| 이 글은 BBC 6분영어 2026-08-06 How do climate scientists make predictions?에 나온 어휘 중 복합명사 또는 형용사, 구동사 및 동사숙어 등 여러 낱말로 이루어진 단어들을 직접 학습하면서 정리한 페이지입니다. 본문을 공부하면서 이 지료를 참고하면 단어를 직접 찾는 번거로움을 피하고 빠르게 6분영어를 학습을 해 나갈 수 있습니다. |
BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 How do climate scientists make predictions?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
[How do climate scientists make predictions?의 스토리 개요]
전 세계적으로 기후 변화는 이미 우리의 생활 방식을 바꾸기 시작했습니다. 하지만 그 변화의 규모는 어느 정도일지, 또 어떤 종류의 변화가 일어날까요? 이는 과학자들이 수십 년 동안 탐구해 온 질문들입니다. 그렇다면 과학자들은 미래에 대한 이처럼 복잡한 질문들에 대한 답을 정확히 어떻게 찾아내려고 할까요? 우리가 어떤 방향으로 나아가고 있는지 이해하는 것은 인류가 기후 변화의 결과에 대비하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 필과 피파가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘도 알려드립니다.(Across the world, climate change is already beginning to change the way we live our lives. But how big will that change be and what kinds of change will occur? These are the kinds of questions that scientists have been asking for decades. So, how exactly do they try to find answers to such complex questions about the future? Understanding where we are heading might help humanity prepare for the consequences of climate change. Phil and Pippa discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
영어단어나 숙어 등의 영어 어휘를 학습할 때, 스토리와 함께 암기하면 기억에 오래 남습니다. 또한, 보다 쉽게 기억해 낼 수도 있습니다. 뜻을 기억 못해도 스토리가 기억난다면 절반은 이미 암기가 된 것입니다.어휘를 공부할 때 해당 어휘가 스토리의 어떤 맥락에서 어떻게 쓰인 것인지를 생각하면서 학습하는 훈련을 계속하시면 좋은 성과를 얻을 수 있습니다.
a bit adv.
[본문] [54]If all this sounds a bit depressing, Kate's final message is more hopeful.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
[유의어] a little
across the world adv.
[본문] [73]across the world, climate change is already beginning to change the way we live our lives.
[영한] 온 세계에
around the world adv.
[본문] [45]And how much information from around the world would the supercomputers need to make accurate projections?
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
associate [something] with prep vb
[본문] [32]We usually associate hot summers with cloudless blue skies, but in fact clouds play a big part in the climate, as Kate Marvel explained to the BBC World Service.
[영한] ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다
at all adv.
[본문] [53]Models are complex, but they're necessary because unfortunately no climate change at all is not on the table, and that's an idiom, meaning it's not an option.
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
at the end of comp prep.
[본문] [16]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme, although careful listeners might hear the answer sooner.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
be back verb
[본문] [71]We'll be back next week with another episode, so make sure you don't miss it.
[영한] (…시까지는) 돌아와 있다, (곧) 돌아오다
climate change noun
[본문] [11]Scientists monitor climate change using the Earth's energy imbalance - the difference between the solar energy entering the Earth's atmosphere and the radiation going back out into space.
[영한] 기후 변화
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
depend on phrasal vb
[본문] [28]Instead, they make projections about different possible futures, and these depend on many things.
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[유의어] count on, look to
do with phrasal vb
[본문] [15]Ooh, I know Joules is something to do with energy, so I'm going to go with c).
[영한] …을 처리하다(=use for), …와 관계가 있다
[영영] ① could do with,can do with to find useful; benefit from
② have to do with to be involved in or connected with
③ to do with concerning; related to
[유의어] concern(관계가 있다), use for(처리하다)
feed into verb
[본문] [21]Huge amounts of physical and chemical data are fed into supercomputers, which then paint pictures of possible futures on Earth.
[영한] ① ~에 반영되다 ② 에 넣다.
[영영] 1.to have an influence on the development of something
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [16]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme, although careful listeners might hear the answer sooner.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for decades adv.
[본문] [75]These are the kinds of questions that scientists have been asking for decades.
[영한] 수십 년간
for now adv.
[본문] [72]Bye for now.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for one thing adv.
[본문] [43]for one thing, how can you monitor clouds which are constantly moving and changing?
[영한] (여러 가지 이유들 중에서) 우선 한 가지 이유는
[영영] 1.one reason is…, and another reason is…
go ahead phrasal vb
[본문] [56]Now, Pippa, careful listeners might already know but go ahead and reveal the correct answer to your question.
[영한] ① (다른 사람들보다) 앞서 가다[도착하다] ② 일어나다[진행되다] ③ (~을) 시작하다[밀고 나가다]
[영영] 1.to go in front of other people who are going in the same direction as you and arrive before them 2.to be carried out or happen
[유의어] proceed
[파생] go-ahead, go ahead
go back phrasal vb
[본문] [11]Scientists monitor climate change using the Earth's energy imbalance - the difference between the solar energy entering the Earth's atmosphere and the radiation going back out into space.
[영한] ① (…로) 돌아가다 ② (두 사람이 보통 긴 세월 동안) 알고 지내다 ③ (앞에 있었던 일/말하던 내용으로) 돌아가다 ④ (특정한 시간 동안) 존재해 오다[전해 내려오다]
[영영] ① (to something/) to return to a place where you were before
② (to something) to return to school or work after a break
③ (to somebody/something) to be in a situation that you were in before
go up phrasal vb
[본문] [6]It seems that year after year, temperatures are going up.
[영한] ① (건물이) 올라가다[들어서다] ② (무대의 막이) 올라가다 ③ (화재/폭발로) 소실되다[날아가다] ④ (가격/기온 등이) 오르다 ⑤ (학기 초나 입학을 맞아 특히 옥스퍼드/케임브리지 대학에) 돌아가다[입학하다] ⑥ (특히 남에서 북으로, 작은 지역에서 큰 도시로) 올라가다
[영영] ① to become higher in price, level, etc.; to rise
② (to somebody/something) to go towards somebody/something
③ (to) to travel from one place to another, especially from the south of a country to the north
[유의어] rise
[반의어] go down, go down from
go with phrasal vb
[본문] [15]Ooh, I know Joules is something to do with energy, so I'm going to go with c).
[영한] ① ~에 포함되다[딸려 나오다] ② (계획/제의 등을) 받아들이다 ③ (함께) 잘 어울리다 ④ 공존하다[동반되다] ⑤ ~와 연애하다 ⑥ ~와 섹스하다 ⑦ 조화되다, 어울리다, …과 동행하다, …에게 동반하다, …에 부속되다, 딸려 있다
[영영] ① to look, taste, sound, etc. good with something; to combine well with something
② to exist at the same time or in the same place as something; to be often found together
③ to be included with or as a part of something
[유의어] match
going to comp inf
[본문] [15]Ooh, I know Joules is something to do with energy, so I'm going to go with c).
[영한] ~할 예정인
greenhouse effect verb
[본문] [34]They both cool the planet by blocking sunlight, and they warm the planet because they have their own greenhouse effect.
[영한] 온실 효과
<명사>
greenhouse gas noun
[본문] [30]The main factor in climate change, of course, is human activity, especially greenhouse gas emissions.
[영한] 온실 가스(특히 이산화탄소)
[영영] Greenhouse gases are the gases which are responsible for causing the greenhouse effect. The main greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide.
have a question delex. vb
[본문] [10]But first, I have a question for you, Phil.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
in fact adv.
[본문] [32]We usually associate hot summers with cloudless blue skies, but in fact clouds play a big part in the climate, as Kate Marvel explained to the BBC World Service.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in favour of comp prep.
[본문] [52]If you're pro-something, it means you're in favour of it.
[영한] ① …에 찬성[지지]하여 ② …의 이익이 되도록, …을 위하여 ③ (상업) (수표 따위가) …의 앞으로 발행된
in order to inf
[본문] [47]Surely we need to know the trajectory we're heading in, in order to adapt.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
in other words adv.
[본문] [29]in other words, climate models are conditional, meaning that they depend on other factors.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[영영] used to introduce a statement that repeats what has been said in a different and usually a simpler or more exact way
[유의어] to put it another way
in the first place adv.
[본문] [19]So, how do scientists calculate the effects of climate change in the first place?
[영한] 우선[먼저]
lead to phrasal vb
[본문] [7]In 2015, the COP21 summit agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but since then research shows temperatures exceeding that, leading to warnings of catastrophic damage to Earth's life support systems.
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[유의어] result in(그 결과 ~가 되다)
life support system noun
[본문] [7]In 2015, the COP21 summit agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but since then research shows temperatures exceeding that, leading to warnings of catastrophic damage to Earth's life support systems.
[영한] (우주선 등의) 생명 유지 장치
[영영] an artificial or natural system that provides all or some of the items (such as oxygen, food, water, control of temperature and pressure, disposition of carbon dioxide and body wastes) necessary for maintaining life or health
light bulb noun
[본문] [35]Right now, the unit that scientists use to measure the energy imbalance of the planet - how much it's out of whack - is Watts, like in a light bulb, per square metre.
[영한] 백열 전구
[유의어] lightbulb
likely to comp inf
[본문] [27]Those are statements about what's likely to happen.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
make sure verb
[본문] [71]We'll be back next week with another episode, so make sure you don't miss it.
[영한] ① 반드시 (…하도록) 하다[(…을) 확실히 하다] ② (…임을) 확인하다
[영영] ① check that something is true or has been done
② do something in order to be certain that something else happens
new record noun
[본문] [5]Here in the UK, a new record for the highest June temperature was set at a sweltering 37.7°C.
[영한] 신기록 新記錄
not on the table adj.
[본문] [50]I am very pro-doing science because no climate change is unfortunately not on the table.
[영한] ① 선택할 수 없는 ② 가능성이 없는 ③ 테이블에 없는
[영영] not considered an option or a possibility
now that conj.
[본문] [60]And I didn't know that, Phil.
[영한] …이므로, …이기 때문에
[유의어] since, seeing that, as a consequence of the fact
of course adv.
[본문] [30]The main factor in climate change, of course, is human activity, especially greenhouse gas emissions.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
one thing noun
[본문] [43]For one thing, how can you monitor clouds which are constantly moving and changing?
[영한] 한 가지
out of balance adv.
[본문] [40]If something is out of whack, it's out of balance and not working properly.
[영한] 균형[평정]을 잃고.
out of whack adv.
[본문] [35]Right now, the unit that scientists use to measure the energy imbalance of the planet - how much it's out of whack - is Watts, like in a light bulb, per square metre.
[영한] (시스템/기계가) 제대로 안 돌아가는
play a big part delex. vb
[본문] [32]We usually associate hot summers with cloudless blue skies, but in fact clouds play a big part in the climate, as Kate Marvel explained to the BBC World Service.
[영한] 큰 역할을 하다
play a part verb
[본문] [32]We usually associate hot summers with cloudless blue skies, but in fact clouds play a big part in the climate, as Kate Marvel explained to the BBC World Service.
[영한] ① 역(할)을 하다[맡다] ② 눈을 속이다, 시치미 떼다
[영영] f something or someone plays a large or important part in an event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.
[유의어] act a part
prepare for phrasal vb
[본문] [77]Understanding where we are heading might help humanity prepare for the consequences of climate change.
[영한] ~를 준비하다
read along phrasal vb
[본문] [9]And remember, you'll find a free transcript to read along with on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (다른 사람과) 함께 읽다 ② (다른 자료를) 따라 읽다
[영영] To read together with another person, or with another presentation (TV etc)
read along with phrasal vb
[본문] [9]And remember, you'll find a free transcript to read along with on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ~을 따라 읽다, 낭독하다
right now adv.
[본문] [35]right now, the unit that scientists use to measure the energy imbalance of the planet - how much it's out of whack - is Watts, like in a light bulb, per square metre.
[영한] ① 지금은 ② 지금 당장
set at phrasal vb
[본문] [5]Here in the UK, a new record for the highest June temperature was set at a sweltering 37.7°C.
[영한] …을 공격하다, (개 따위를) …에 덤벼들게 부추기다
[영영] to mount an attack on; assail
since then adv.
[본문] [7]In 2015, the COP21 summit agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but since then research shows temperatures exceeding that, leading to warnings of catastrophic damage to Earth's life support systems.
[영한] 그때부터
[영영] within that time
solar energy noun
[본문] [11]Scientists monitor climate change using the Earth's energy imbalance - the difference between the solar energy entering the Earth's atmosphere and the radiation going back out into space.
[영한] 태양 에너지
the kind of adj.
[본문] [75]These are the kinds of questions that scientists have been asking for decades.
[영한] ① ~이 같은, ~와 같은 ② 그런 종류의 , 그런 유형의, 그런 ③ 일종의
[유의어] the sort of(같다)
the kinds of adj.
[본문] [75]These are the kinds of questions that scientists have been asking for decades.
[영한] 그런 종류의
the thing about adj.
[본문] [33]So, the thing about clouds is that they have this dual effect.
[영한] ① ~에 관해 중요한 것 ② ~이 중요한 이유
use for phrasal vb
[본문] [12]But which unit do scientists use for this?
[영한] …을 위해 사용하다.
[유의어] do with(처리하다)
what kind of det.
[본문] [74]But how big will that change be and what kinds of change will occur?
[영한] 어떤 종류의
what kinds of det.
[본문] [74]But how big will that change be and what kinds of change will occur?
[영한] 어떤 종류의
year after year adv.
[본문] [6]It seems that year after year, temperatures are going up.
[영한] (여러 해 동안) 해마다[매년]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법을 귀납적으로 설명한 자료. 문법 항목별 자료는 [항목별 문법 공부] 참고 바람) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘 6개를 예제와 함께 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료. 문장별 문법 자료는 [문장별 문법공부] 참고) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 복합단어 중에서 중요한 구동사 들을 상세히 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3736
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
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