영어구동사 & 동사숙어 Top 1,000 리스트 - P

영어구동사 & 동사숙어 Top 1,000 리스트 - p

구동사	뜻	뜻(E)
pack in	⑴ (한정된 기간) 안에 (많은 일을) 하다 ⑵ (작은 공간) 안에 (많은 물건/사람들을) 집어넣다 유의어 cram in ⑶ (연극/공연자 등이) 많은 사람들을 끌어 모으다 ⑷ ~을 그만두다[중단하다] 유의어 give up	⑴ to do a lot of things, see a lot of people, etc. in a limited period of time ⑵ to put a lot of things or people into a limited space ⑶ to give something up, especially a job ⑷ pack it inused to tell somebody to stop behaving badly or doing something that is annoying you ⑸ to attract large numbers of people to a show, a play, etc.
pass along	⑴ (…을 따라) 나아가다 ⑵ …을 다음으로 전달하다, 일반에게 널리 알리다 ⑶ 를 부담시키다, 떠넘기다 ⑷ 훔친 물건을 감추다	-
pass down	☆ (흔히 수동태로) (후대에) ~을 물려주다[전해주다] 유의어 hand down	☆ to give something or teach something to your children or people who are younger than you, who will then give or teach it to their children, etc.
pass on	☆ (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]	⑴ to give something to somebody else, especially after receiving or using it yourself ⑵ to give something that you have, such as a disease, a quality, etc. to somebody else ⑶ if a company, a shop/store, etc. passes on higher or lower costs to its customers, it makes them pay more or less for something
pass on to	⑴ …로 전하다[옮기다]. ⑵ (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]	☆ to arrange for somebody else to help or deal with a particular person
pass through	⑴ (어떤 도시 등을) 거쳐[지나]가다 ⑵ …을 빠져 나가다. ⑶ …에 꿰뚫다[관통하다].	⑴ to experience a particular kind of situation or period of time, especially a difficult or unpleasant one, and develop during it ⑵ to go or travel through a place, only stopping for a short time
pay for	⑴ 대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다 ⑵ 를 입다, 보복당하다, 벌을 받다	⑴ to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc. ⑵ to suffer or be punished for something wrong that you have done or said, or for something you believe
perk up	⑴ (가치 등이[을]) 증가하다[증가시키다] ⑵ (특히 질병/슬픔을 겪은 후에) 기운을 차리다[차리게 하다] ⑶ ~을 더 활기차게[생기가 돌게] 만들다 ⑷ 아연 활기를 띠다	⑴ If something perks you up or if you perk up, you become cheerful and lively, after feeling tired, bored, or depressed. ⑵ If you perk something up, you make it more interesting. ⑶ f sales, prices, or economies perk up, or if something perks them up, they begin to increase or improve. ⑷ ( perk somebody up ) to become, or make somebody, more lively or more cheerful, especially after they have been ill/sick ⑸ ( perk something up ) to improve or increase in value, to make something increase in value, etc.
phase out		☆ to stop using something gradually or in stages
pick up	⑴ (어떤 정보를) 듣게[알게] 되다, (습관/재주 등을) 들이게[익히게] 되다 ⑵ ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ⑶ (어디에서) ~을 찾다[찾아오다] ⑷ (싼값으로/우연히) ~을 사다 ⑸ ~을 얻다[획득하다] ⑹ (길/흔적 등을) 찾다[따라 가다] ⑺ (중단된 주제/상황으로) 다시 돌아가다 ⑻ (쉽게 알 수 없는) ~을 알아채다, (찾고 있던) ~을 보다[발견하다] ⑼ (어질러진 물건들을) 치우다[정리하다] ⑽ (방을) 치우다[정리하다] ⑾ ~를 (차에) 태우러 가다 ⑿ ~를 (차에) 태우다 ⒀ (특히 사람이 가 닿기 힘든 곳에 있는) ~를 구조해 내다 ⒁ (성적인 대상으로) ~를 꼬시다[낚다] ⒂ (경찰이) ~를 체포하다	⑴ to obtain or buy something ⑵ to learn a language, a skill, etc., or to get information, without making an effort ⑶ to get or obtain something ⑷ to identify or recognize something ⑸ if a machine picks something up, it receives a sound, a signal or a picture ⑹ to buy something, especially cheaply or by good luck ⑺ to win a prize or an award ⑻ to find and follow a route, etc. ⑼ to discuss something further; to return to a topic or theme and continue it ⑽ to manage to see or hear something that is not very clear ⑾ (AmE) to tidy a room, etc. and put things away ⑿ (informal) if you pick up a bill for something, you pay it for somebody else
pick up on	⑴ ~을 이해하다[알아차리다] ⑵ (이미 언급되거나 논의된 사항인) ~으로 다시 돌아가다	⑴ to notice something ⑵ to return to a point in order to talk about it in more detail ⑶ UNDERSTAND, APPRECIATE to become aware of : NOTICE ⑷ to adopt as one's own : TAKE UP
pile on	⑴ ~을 빠르게 증가시키다 ⑵ (감정을 필요 이상으로) 과장하다 ⑶ (사람에게) ~을 더 많이[지나치게] 주다 ⑷ (특히 사람의 체중이) 급격히 불어나다 ⑸ ~에게 (할 일/짐 등을) 많이 주다	⑴ to express a feeling in a much stronger way than is necessary ⑵ to give somebody a lot or too much of something ⑶ to make something increase rapidly ⑷ if somebody's weight piles on, it increases rapidly
play in		-
play out	⑴ ~을 유발하다[발생시키다] ⑵ 허약해지다[쓸모가 없어지다] ⑶ 극(경기)을 끝마치다.	⑴ when an action is played out, or somebody plays it out, it happens ⑵ (especially AmE) to continue to play something until it finishes ⑶ to let a length of rope pass through your hands bit by bit ⑷ to develop and come to an end or be no longer useful or important ⑸ if a band, etc. plays out, it performs in front of an audience
pluck up	⑴ 힘[용기]을 내다, 분발하다 ⑵ 근절시키다, 뽑아버리다 ⑶ [힘/용기]를 내다	-
point out	⑴ (주의를 기울이도록 ~을) 지적[언급]하다 ⑵ ~에게 (~를) 가리켜 보이다[알려주다] ⑶ 가리키다, 지적하다, 주목하다.	⑴ show somebody which person or thing you are referring to, for example by moving your head, by describing them/it, etc. ⑵ to mention something in order to give somebody information about it or make them notice it
point to		⑴ to mention something that you think is important and/or the reason why a particular situation exists ⑵ if a fact, event or situation points to something, it suggests that this is true or likely to happen
point towards	☆ …을 가리키다(=draw attention to).	-
pop on		⑴ to put on a piece of clothing quickly ⑵ to turn on a piece of electrical equipment
pop up	⑴ (야구) 뜬공을 치다 ⑵ 갑자기 일어나다, 튀어나오다[오르다], 불쑥 나타나다	⑴ to hit a ball very high, so that it can be easily caught by the opposing team ⑵ to appear or happen when you do not expect it
pour out	⑴ (보통 한동안 숨기고 있던 감정/말이) 쏟아져 나오다 ⑵ (보통 한동안 숨기고 있던 감정/말을) 쏟아 놓다	⑴ to come out or to produce something from somewhere in large amounts or numbers ⑵ when feelings or words pour out, or somebody pours them out, they are expressed, usually after they have been kept hidden for some time
present with		☆ give a gift to
provide for	⑴ ~에 대해 준비[대비]하다 ⑵ (법률/규칙 등이) ~을 가능하게 하다[허용하다] ⑶ ~를 부양하다 ⑷ 자활(自活)하다 ⑸ …에게 공급하다[주다].	⑴ to make plans or arrangements to deal with something that may happen in the future ⑵ to make it possible for something to be done ⑶ to give somebody the things that they need to live, such as food, money and clothing
pull out	⑴ (차량/운전자가) 옆으로 빠져나가다[나오다] ⑵ (기차가) (역을) 떠나다[출발하다] ⑶ (사업 등에서) 손을 떼다 ⑷ ~을 (~에서) 떼어 내다[철수시키다]	⑴ if a train or bus pulls out, it leaves a place ⑵ to move away from the side of a road, from behind something, etc.
pull out of		-
pump into	⑴ ~을 ~에게 주입시키다 ⑵ (많은 돈을) 쏟아 붓다 ⑶ …에 쏟아 붓다[주입하다].	☆ to give large amounts of money or resources to something
put back	⑴ ~을 다시 제자리에 갖다 놓다 ⑵ (시간/날짜를) 연기하다[미루다] ⑶ ~을 지체[지연]시키다 ⑷ 시계 바늘을 뒤로 돌려서 맞추다 ⑸ 남에게[돈]을 쓰게 하다	⑴ to return something to its usual place; to return something to the place it was before ⑵ to move something to a later time or date
put down	⑴ (손에 들고 있던 것을 탁자 등에) 내려놓다 ⑵ (글/메모 등을) 적다[적어 두다] ⑶ (선금/착수금 등을) 지불하다[내다] ⑷ (무력으로) 진압하다[깔아뭉개다] ⑸ (늙거나 병든 동물을 보통 약을 먹여) 죽이다[안락사시키다] ⑹ (아기를) 재우다 ⑺ (안건을) 상정하다 ⑻ (비행기/조종사가) 착륙하다[내려앉다] ⑼ (특히 다른 사람들 앞에서) ~를 바보로 만들다[깎아내리다/깔아뭉개다]	⑴ to replace the part of the telephone that you speak into (the receiver) of a telephone and end your conversation ⑵ to pay part of the cost of something ⑶ to move something from a higher to a lower position ⑷ (AmE put something away) to kill an animal because it is old or sick ⑸ to stop something by force ⑹ to spread something on the floor or ground ⑺ (in a game of cards) to play a card ⑻ to present something formally for discussion by a parliament or a committee ⑼ ( put yourself down) to criticize somebody and make them feel stupid, especially in front of other people; to say something that suggests that you have a low opinion of yourself ⑽ (BrE) to allow somebody to get off ⑾ to put a baby to bed ⑿ if a plane or its pilot puts down, the plane comes down to the ground ⒀ to place somebody/something that you are holding onto the floor or another surface
put down to	☆ ~을 ~의 탓[덕]으로 보다 유의어 attribute	☆ to consider that something is caused by something
put in	⑴ (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ⑵ (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ⑶ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ⑷ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑸ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다] ⑹ (돈을) 쓰다[들이다] ⑺ (선거를 통해) ~를 집권하게 하다 ⑻ (보트/선원들이) 입항하다	⑴ to include something in a story, a letter, etc. ⑵ to pay money into a bank account ⑶ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something ⑷ ( put something into doing something) to provide money for something ⑸ to fit a piece of equipment, furniture, etc. into a particular place ⑹ to officially make a claim, a request, etc. ⑺ to give something, such as time or money, in order to help somebody/something ⑻ to plant something in the ground ⑼ to make somebody go to a particular institution, such as a school, hospital, etc. ⑽ to give somebody a particular job to do ⑾ to interrupt another speaker in order to say something ⑿ to elect a political party as the government; to choose somebody officially to do a particular job
put in their place		☆ remind somebody forcefully of their real position in society or at work
put into	⑴ …에 들어가다. ⑵ …로 표현하다. ⑶ (어떤 특질을) 더하다	⑴ to add a quality to something ⑵ 【put somebody in/into something 】 to make somebody go to a particular institution, such as a school, hospital, etc. ⑶ 【put somebody in/into something 】 .to give somebody a particular job to do
put on	⑴ ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ⑵ (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ⑶ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ⑷ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑸ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 ⑹ ~을 특별 공급하다 ⑺ (연극/쇼 등을) 무대에 올리다[공연하다], 상연하다 ⑻ 가장하다[꾸미다/…인 척하다] ⑼ (전화를) ~에게 바꿔 주다 ⑽ 놀리다 ⑾ (돈/세금을) 덧붙이다[부과하다] ⑿ (경마 등에서 돈을) 걸다 ⒀ 과장하다	⑴ to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body ⑵ to apply something to your skin ⑶ (especially BrE) to switch something on ⑷ to begin to cook food ⑸ to make a CD, etc. begin to play ⑹ to operate the brakes on a vehicle (= a device for slowing or stopping the vehicle) ⑺ to grow heavier by the amount mentioned ⑻ to provide something specially ⑼ to produce or present a play, an exhibition, etc. ⑽ to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality ⑾ to make sure that somebody gets on a plane, train, etc. ⑿ to make somebody follow a particular diet, take a particular medicine, etc. ⒀ to decide that somebody should do a particular job ⒁ to add an amount of money to the price or cost of something ⒂ to bet money on something
put together	⑴ (부품을) 조립하다, (이것저것을 모아) 만들다[준비하다] ⑵ 합하다	⑴ to make or repair something by fitting parts together ⑵ to create something ⑶ to combine things ⑷ used when comparing or contrasting somebody/something with a group of other people or things to mean ‘combined' or ‘in total'
put up	⑴ ~을 (높이) 올리다 ⑵ (건물 등을 어디에) 세우다[짓다] ⑶ (남의 눈에 띄게) 내붙이다[게시하다] ⑷ (값 등을) 올리다 ⑸ (돈을) 내놓다[제공하다/빌려주다] ⑹ (자기 집에) ~를 묵어가게 하다[재워 주다] ⑺ (일자리/직책에 대한 후보로) ~를 지명[추천]하다 ⑻ (싸움/시합에서 어떤 기량/결의 등을) 보이다 ⑼ (아이디어 등을) 내놓다[제시하다] ⑽ (어디에서 하룻밤을) 묵다	-

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