| 이 글은 BBC 6분영어 2026-08-06 How do climate scientists make predictions?에 나온 단어 중 Top 5000의 1800 순위 내의 쉬운 단어를 제외하고 비교적 어려운 단어들만 정리한 자료입니다. 본문을 공부하면서 이 지료를 참고하면 단어를 직접 찾는 번거로움을 피하고 빠르게 6분영어를 학습을 해 나갈 수 있습니다. |
2026-08-06에 게시된 BBC Learning English - 6 Minute English의 How do climate scientists make predictions?에서 다룬 메인 주제는 입니다. 아래의 내용은 이 에피소드의 대체적인 개요입니다.
[How do climate scientists make predictions? 에피소드의 주요 내용]
Across the world, climate change is already beginning to change the way we live our lives. But how big will that change be and what kinds of change will occur? These are the kinds of questions that scientists have been asking for decades. So, how exactly do they try to find answers to such complex questions about the future? Understanding where we are heading might help humanity prepare for the consequences of climate change. Phil and Pippa discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary. (전 세계적으로 기후 변화는 이미 우리의 생활 방식을 바꾸기 시작했습니다. 하지만 그 변화의 규모는 어느 정도일지, 또 어떤 종류의 변화가 일어날까요? 이는 과학자들이 수십 년 동안 탐구해 온 질문들입니다. 그렇다면 과학자들은 미래에 대한 이처럼 복잡한 질문들에 대한 답을 정확히 어떻게 찾아내려고 할까요? 우리가 어떤 방향으로 나아가고 있는지 이해하는 것은 인류가 기후 변화의 결과에 대비하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 필과 피파가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘도 알려드립니다.)
영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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| ★★★★(기본암기: 상위 2,303이내) ★★★(필수암기: 상위 3,372이내) ★★(권장암기: 상위 4,574이내) ☆(추천암기: 상위 6,117이내) |
별표는 중요도, []안의 숫자는 핵심 Top5000 단어 랭킹입니다.
accurately adv. ★★★[3291] from [씨앗말] accurate(ad+curare) 《 cure(돌보다)
[본문] [39]So, climate models monitor clouds to accurately measure how much the Earth is out of whack.
[영한] 정확히(exactly), 정밀하게
[영영] accurate + ly
[유의어] exactly(정확하다)
[구성단어] accurate + ly
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ cur; 보살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 accurare》 ad+curare; take care of
[파생] accuracy, accurate, accurately, accurateness
[계열] security, accurate, secure, cure, curious, curiosity, accurately, accuracy, procure, inaccurate, proxy, curator, incurable, curable, insecure
adapt verb ★★★★[1805] from [씨앗말] adapt 《 apt(붙이다)
[본문] [47]Surely we need to know the trajectory we're heading in, in order to adapt.
[영한] ① (새로운 용도/상황에) 맞추다[조정하다] ② (상황에) 적응하다 ③ (연극/영화/텔레비전 극으로) 개작하다[각색하다]
[영영] If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with it successfully.
[굴절형] adapted, adapted, adapting, adapts
[유의어] adjust, modify, adjust(적응하다)
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ apt; 적당히, fit
[어원] 《라틴어 adaptare》 ad+aptare; adjust, fit to
[최초 의미] to fit (something, for some purpose)
[파생] adapt, adaptability, adaptable, adaptableness, adaptably, adaptation, adaptational, adaptationally, adaptive
[계열] attitude, adapt, adaptation, apt, aptitude, adaptable, apex, adaptability, adaptableness, adaptably, adaptational, adaptationally, adaptive, adept, aptitudinal
adjective noun ★★[4113] from [씨앗말] adject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [63]The adjective conditional means depending on other factors.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjectives
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification
bulb noun ☆[5212] from [씨앗말] bulb
[본문] [35]Right now, the unit that scientists use to measure the energy imbalance of the planet - how much it's out of whack - is Watts, like in a light bulb, per square metre.
[영한] ① 전구 ② 구근 ③ (온도계 끝 부분처럼) 동그란 부분[것]
[영영] ① A bulb is the glass part of an electric lamp, which gives out light when electricity passes through it.
② light bulb see also DIM BULB
③ a rounded part of some plants that is under the ground and that grows into a new plant during the growing season
[어근] bulb; bulb
[어원] 《그리스어 bolbos》 plant with round swelling on underground stem
[최초 의미] an onion
[계열] bulb
calculate verb ★★★★[2159] from [씨앗말] calculate 《 calc
[본문] [19]So, how do scientists calculate the effects of climate change in the first place?
[영한] ① 계산하다, 산출하다 ② 추정하다, 추산하다
[영영] If you calculate a number or amount, you discover it from information that you already have, by using arithmetic, mathematics, or a special machine.
[굴절형] calculated, calculated, calculating, calculates
[유의어] compute, work out(계산하다), estimate(추정하다), figure, quantify, work out
[어근] ⑴ calcul(calc); 작은 돌, a small pebble ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 calculare》 [어원 calculus] 생각하다, 계산하다
[최초 의미] to ascertain by computation, estimate by mathematical means
[파생] calculate, calculation, calculational, calculative
[계열] chalk, calculate, calculation, calcium, Todorov, calculus, calc, calcaneus, calcite, calcitrant, calculational, calculative, discalceate, recalcitrance, recalcitrant
catastrophic adj. △[7214] from [씨앗말] catastrophe 《 strophe
[본문] [7]In 2015, the COP21 summit agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but since then research shows temperatures exceeding that, leading to warnings of catastrophic damage to Earth's life support systems.
[영한] 대변동[큰 재앙]의, 파멸의, 비극적인, 대단원의
[영영] Something that is catastrophic involves or causes a sudden terrible disaster.
[유의어] disastrous
[어근] ⑴ cata; 아래(down) ⑵ stroph(strophe); turn ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 catastropha》
[최초 의미] pertaining to or of the nature of a catastrophe
[파생] catastrophic, catastrophically, catastrophe
[계열] apostrophe, catastrophe, catastrophic, anastrophe, antistrophe, boustrophedon, catastrophism, epistrophe, monostrophe, monostrophic, strophe, strophic
cloudless adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] cloud
[본문] [32]We usually associate hot summers with cloudless blue skies, but in fact clouds play a big part in the climate, as Kate Marvel explained to the BBC World Service.
[영한] 맑은, 구름 한 점 없는
[구성단어] cloud + less
[어근] ⑴ cloud; 구름, cloud ⑵ less; …이 없는, without
[어원] 《고대 영어 clud》 mass of rock, hill
[파생] cloudless, cloudlessly, cloudlessness, cloudlike, cloudy, encloud
[계열] cloud, cloudy, cloudless, cloudlessly, cloudlessness, cloudlike, encloud
complicate verb ★★★[3134] from [씨앗말] complicate 《 plic(접다)
[본문] [42]Climate models sound very complicated to me, Pippa.
[영한] (더) 복잡하게 만들다
[영영] To complicate something means to make it more difficult to understand or deal with.
[굴절형] complicated, complicated, complicating, complicates
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 plicare》 접다, 짜다[역다]
[최초 의미] to intertwine
[파생] complicacy, complication, complicate
[계열] apply, employee, complicated, display, multiple, employer, double, employ, application, reply, employment, unemployment, imply, complicate, multiply
conditional adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] condition(agreement) 《 dict(말하다)
[본문] [24]Predictions are saying this is what will happen and a projection is conditional.
[영한] ① 조건부의 ② 조건을 나타내는
[유의어] contingent(조건으로 하다)
[구성단어] condition + al
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ dit(dic); 말, say ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 conditio》 협정; 규정; 외부의 위치, 상황, 지위, 장소, 환경
[파생] conditional, conditionality, conditionally, condition
[계열] dictionary, condition, predict, prediction, dictate, verdict, jurisdiction, addiction, contradictory, contradiction, dictator, indictment, addict, contradict, dictation
constantly adv. ★★★★[1901] from [씨앗말] constant(to stand at/with) 《 st-(서다)
[본문] [43]For one thing, how can you monitor clouds which are constantly moving and changing?
[영한] 끊임없이, 거듭
[영영] constant + ly
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ st; 상태 ⑶ ant; ~인 (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 constare》 [com+stare] to stand at/with; stand firm, stand at a price; to cost
[파생] constancy, constantly, constant
[계열] stay, station, state, cost, stage, distance, statement, status, substance, establish, circumstance, contrast, constantly, instance, estate
depress verb ★★★[3073] from [씨앗말] depress(de+premere) 《 press(누르다)
[본문] [54]If all this sounds a bit depressing, Kate's final message is more hopeful.
[영한] ① 우울[암울]하게 만들다 ② (사업/거래 등을) 부진하게 만들다[침체시키다] ③ (물가/임금을) 떨어뜨리다[하락시키다] ④ (특히 기계의 어느 부분을) 누르다[밀다]
[영영] If someone or something depresses you, they make you feel sad and disappointed.
[굴절형] depressed, depressed, depressing, depresses
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press
[어원] 《라틴어 depressare》 de+premere; frequentative of deprimere
[최초 의미] put down by force, conquer(obsolete)
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive
[계열] print, pressure, expression, express, press, impression, depression, impress, impressive, printer, depress, suppress, depressed, printing, expressive
dual adj. ☆[5349] from [씨앗말] dual 《 duo(둘)
[본문] [33]So, the thing about clouds is that they have this dual effect.
[영한] 두 부분으로 된, 이중의 참조 dual-purpose
[영영] Dual means having two parts, functions, or aspects.
[어근] dual(du); 둘
[어원] 《라틴어 duo》 둘
[파생] dually, dual
[계열] double, dual, duplicate, duel, duet, duo, deuce, duality, duplex, duplicity, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality
emission noun ★★★★[1988] from [씨앗말] emit 《 mit(보내다)
[본문] [30]The main factor in climate change, of course, is human activity, especially greenhouse gas emissions.
[영한] ① (빛/열/가스 등의) 배출 ② (대기 속의) 배출물, 배기가스
[영영] An emission of something such as gas or radiation is the release of it into the atmosphere.
[굴절형] 복수형; emissions
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of, 밖 ⑵ miss(mit); to send ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 mittere》 보내다; 놓다; 위치시키다; 놓아 주다, 가게 하다, 던지다
[파생] emissive, emit, emission
[계열] message, admit, promise, commit, commitment, mission, emission, mess, commission, permission, dismiss, compromise, permit, committee, missile
exceed verb ★★[3647] from [씨앗말] exceed 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [7]In 2015, the COP21 summit agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but since then research shows temperatures exceeding that, leading to warnings of catastrophic damage to Earth's life support systems.
[영한] ① (특정한 수/양을) 넘다[초과하다/초월하다] ② (허용 한도를) 넘어서다[초과하다]
[영영] ] If something exceeds a particular amount or number, it is greater or larger than that amount or number.
[굴절형] exceeded, exceeded, exceeding, exceeds
[유의어] pass, go beyond
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ ceed(cede); to go, yield
[어원] 《라틴어 excedere》 [ex+cedere] to depart, go beyond
[최초 의미] to go beyond,
[파생] exceed, exceedable, exceeder, excess, excessive, excessively, excessiveness
[계열] process, success, successful, access, necessary, necessarily, succeed, successfully, procedure, ancestor, accessible, necessity, proceed, unprecedented, exceed
favour noun ★★★[3175] from [씨앗말] favor(상냥하다)
[본문] [52]If you're pro-something, it means you're in favour of it.
[영한] ① [C] 〈남을 돕기 위해서 또는 호의에서 하는 일〉 ② 지지, 인정, 인기 ③ (부당하게) 편을 듦, 편애 ④ (파티 때 아이들에게 나눠주는) 경품들 ⑤ 동침 허락
[영영] If you regard something or someone with favour, you like or support them.
[굴절형] 복수형; favours
[유의어] bias
<동사> ① (시스템계획방식 등을) 선호하다 ② (부당하게) 편들다[유리하게 하다] ③ (특정한 사람집단 등에게 필요한 환경으로) 알맞다
[어근] favour(favor); 호의, favor
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ favor
[어원] 《라틴어 favere》 상냥하다
[파생] favorer, favoringly, favourer, favouringly, favor, favour
[계열] favor, favourite, favour, favourable, favorable, favourably, unfavourable, favorableness, favorably, favourableness
gas noun ★★★★[2012] from [씨앗말] gas 《 gas(빈 공간)
[본문] [30]The main factor in climate change, of course, is human activity, especially greenhouse gas emissions.
[영한] 가솔린
[영영] ① a substance (such as oxygen or hydrogen) that is like air and has no fixed shape
② a gas or mixture of gases that is burned as a fuel
③ gas in your stomach and intestines that causes pain or discomfort
[Full] gasoline
[구성단어] gasoline
[어근] gas(chaos); chaos, gas
[어원] 《영어 gasoline》
[최초 의미] short for gasoline
[계열] gas, gas, chaos, gasoline, chaotic
greenhouse noun ★★[3534] from [씨앗말] house(머물러 삶{주거])
[본문] [30]The main factor in climate change, of course, is human activity, especially greenhouse gas emissions.
[영한] 온실
[영영] A greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected from bad weather.
[굴절형] 복수형; greenhouses
<형용사> 온실 효과의
[구성단어] green + house
[어근] ⑴ green; 녹색, green ⑵ house(hus); 집, 거주하다
[어원] 《고대 영어 hus》 머물러 삶{주거], 주거지, 거주용 건물
[계열] house, husband, household, housing, greenhouse, warehouse, housewife, housework, glasshouse, bathhouse, bughouse, coffeehouse, courthouse, customhouse, doghouse
heatwave noun △[7103] from [씨앗말] heatwave(뜨겁게 하다) 《 wave(앞뒤로 움직이다)
[본문] [4]This summer is becoming one of the hottest ever with heatwaves across Europe.
[영한] 열파
[영영] A heatwave is a period of time during which the weather is much hotter than usual.
[굴절형] 복수형; heatwaves
[구성단어] heat + wave
[어근] ⑴ heat; 뜨겁다, heat ⑵ wave; 파도, 흔들다, wave
[어원] 《고대 영어 hætan》 뜨겁게 하다, 뜨거워 지다
[계열] wave, microwave, heatwave, brainwave, waveless, wavelike, wavingly, wavy
hopeful adj. ★★[3602] from [씨앗말] hopeful(신뢰를 갖다) 《 hope
[본문] [54]If all this sounds a bit depressing, Kate's final message is more hopeful.
[영한] ① (사람이) 희망에 찬, 기대하는 ② (사람의 행동이) 희망[기대]를 드러내는 ③ (사물이) 희망적인, 희망을 주는
[영영] If you are hopeful, you are fairly confident that something that you want to happen will happen.
[유의어] optimistic, promising
[반의어] pessimistic, hopeless
<명사> 희망을 품은[성공을 바라는] 사람
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망, hope ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hopian》 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hopeless, hoper, hope
[계열] hope, hopefully, hopeful, hopeless, hopelessness, hopelessly, hopefulness, hoper
humanity noun ★★★[2518] from [씨앗말] human(사람[남자]의)
[본문] [77]Understanding where we are heading might help humanity prepare for the consequences of climate change.
[영한] ① 인류, 인간 ② 인간성, 인간임 ③ 인간애, 인도적임 ④ 인문학
[영영] All the people in the world can be referred to as humanity.
[굴절형] 복수형; humanities
[유의어] mercy
[반의어] inhumanity
[어근] ⑴ human(homin); 인간 ⑵ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 humanus》 [homo, humus에서 유래] 사람[남자]의, 인간의
[파생] human, humanitarian, humanity, humanize, humanlike, human-like, humanly, humanness
[계열] human, humanity, humanitarian, humanoid, human-like, humankind, dehumanise, Nemo, superhuman, adhominem, bonhomie, dehumanisation, dehumanization, dehumanize, homage
idiom noun ★★[4114] from [씨앗말] idiom
[본문] [53]Models are complex, but they're necessary because unfortunately no climate change at all is not on the table, and that's an idiom, meaning it's not an option.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 종(腫), 류(瘤)
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 개인적인, 사적인, 자신의, 독특한(고유의)
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[계열] idiom, idiot, idiomatic, idiolect, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiopathic, idiopathy, idiophone, idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic, idiotic, idiotically
imbalance noun △[8646] from [씨앗말] balance 《 lanx
[본문] [11]Scientists monitor climate change using the Earth's energy imbalance - the difference between the solar energy entering the Earth's atmosphere and the radiation going back out into space.
[영한] 불균형
[영영] If there is an imbalance in a situation, the things involved are not the same size, or are not the right size in proportion to each other.
[굴절형] 복수형; imbalances
[구성단어] in + balance
[어근] ⑴ im(in); not ⑵ ba(bi); 둘(2) ⑶ lance(lanx); 저울 접시, scale pan
[어원] 《라틴어 lanx》 접시, 쟁반 접시, 저울
[계열] balance, balanced, imbalance, balanceable, lanx
informal adj. ★★★★[2148] from [씨앗말] formal(모양[형상]) 《 form(모양)
[본문] [64]You can use the informal expression the thing about to introduce the most important feature or detail of something.
[영한] ① 격식에 얽매이지 않는, 허물없는, 편안한 ② (옷이) 평상복의 ③ (언어가) 일상어의, 일상적인
[영영] Informal speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious, very correct, or official.
[유의어] casual
[반의어] formal
<명사> (정장을 하지 않는 편한) 댄스 파티. informal/ly 부사비공식[약식]으로.
[구성단어] in + formal
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 forma》 모양, 형상, 형체
[최초 의미] lacking form; not in accordance with the rules of formal logic,
[파생] informality, informally, informal
[계열] information, form, platform, formal, inform, informal, transform, uniform, formula, reform, formation, transformation, format, formally, formulate
listener noun ★★★★[2196] from [씨앗말] listen(to listen)
[본문] [16]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme, although careful listeners might hear the answer sooner.
[영한] ① 듣는 사람, 청자 ② (라디오) 청취자
[영영] A listener is a person who listens to the radio or to a particular radio programme.
[굴절형] 복수형; listeners
[구성단어] listen + er
[어근] ⑴ listen; 듣다, listen ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《고대 영어 hlysnan》 [from Proto-Germanic *hlusinon] to listen, hear; attend to, obey, pay attention to
[파생] listener, listen
[계열] listen, listener
marvel noun ☆[4917] from [씨앗말] marvel(wonderful) 《 mir(놀라운)
[본문] [22]But, as NASA climate scientist Kate marvel explained to BBC World Service programme The Climate Question, nothing is certain.
[영한] ① 경이 ② 경이로운 결과[업적]
[영영] You can describe something or someone as a marvel to indicate that you think that they are wonderful.
[굴절형] 복수형; marvels
[유의어] wonder(경이로운 결과), wonders, wonder(불가사의)
<동사> 경이로워하다, 경탄하다
[어근] marvel(mir); wonderful things
[어원] 《라틴어 mirabilis》 [from mirari] wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary; strange, singular
[최초 의미] a miracle; a thing, act, or event which causes astonishment
[파생] marvellous, marvellously, marvellousness, marvelous, marvelously, marvelousness, marvel
[계열] mirror, admire, miracle, admiration, marvel, marvellous, marvelous, admirable, admired, miraculous, admirer, admiringly, admirability, admirableness, admirably
metre noun ★★★[2527] from [씨앗말] meter(측량[측정]하다)
[본문] [14]a) Fahrenheit, b) Watts per square metre, or c) Joules?
[영한] ① (약어:m) 미터(길이의 단위. 100센티미터) ② (약어:m) (경주 명에 쓰여) … 미터 (경주) ③ (시의) 음보(音步)
[영영] A metre is a metric unit of length equal to 100 centimetres.
[굴절형] 복수형; metres
[어근] metre(meter); 측량, 척도, measure
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ meter
[어원] 《그리스어 metron》 측량[측정]하다
[계열] meter, metre, kilometre, geometry, centimeter, centimetre, parameter, kilometer, nanometre, galvanometer, diameter, metric, diametrically, altimeter, anemometer
monitor verb ★★★★[2176] from [씨앗말] monitor(기억나는 사람) 《 mon(기억나게 하다)
[본문] [11]Scientists monitor climate change using the Earth's energy imbalance - the difference between the solar energy entering the Earth's atmosphere and the radiation going back out into space.
[영한] ① (긴 기간을 두고 무엇의 전개발달 과정을) 추적 관찰하다 ② (정보를 얻기 위해 전화방송 등을) 모니터[감시]하다
[영영] If you monitor something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it.
[굴절형] monitored monitored monitoring monitors
[유의어] track, observe, police
<명사> ① (텔레비전컴퓨터의) 화면, 모니터 ② (측정기록 등을 위한) 감시 장치, 모니터 ③ 반장, 학급 위원
[어근] ⑴ monit(mon); 충고하다, warn ⑵ or; …하는 사람[것]
[어원] 《라틴어 monitor》 기억나는 사람
[최초 의미] to check for quality
[파생] monitorial, monitorially, monitorship, monitor
[계열] money, monitor, monument, monetary, admonition, monitoring, monumental, admonish, admonisher, admonishingly, admonishment, admonitor, admonitory, edmonition, mon
prediction noun ★★★[2530] from [씨앗말] predict(prae+dicere) 《 dict(말하다)
[본문] [23]Climate models don't make predictions - they make projections.
[영한] 예측, 예견
[영영] If you make a prediction about something, you say what you think will happen.
[굴절형] 복수형; predictions
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先) ⑵ dict(dic); 말, say ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 praedicere》 prae+dicere; foretell, advise, give notice
[파생] predict, predictability, predictable, predictableness, predictably, prediction, predictive
[계열] dictionary, condition, predict, prediction, dictate, verdict, jurisdiction, addiction, contradictory, contradiction, dictator, indictment, addict, contradict, dictation
presenter noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [46]It's a concern that BBC presenter Graihagh Jackson raised with Kate Marvel for BBC World Service programme The Climate Question.
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. (in AM, usually use host, anchor)
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
[계열] present, represent, presence, representation, representative, presentation, presenter, co-presenter, presently, presentable, presenteeism, pres, presentational, presentee, presentment
projection noun ★★[4403] from [씨앗말] project 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [24]Predictions are saying this is what will happen and a projection is conditional.
[영한] ① (현 상황을 근거로 한 규모/비용/양 등의) 예상[추정] ② 투사, 투영, 영사, (투사된) 영상 ③ 투사도, 투영도 ④ 돌출부, 돌기 ⑤ (목소리/그 외 다른 소리 등이) 멀리까지 분명하게 들리게 함, 음향 방사(放射) ⑥ (심리적인) 투사[투영] ⑦ (내적 생각/감정의) 형상화[투영]
[영영] A projection is an estimate of a future amount.
[굴절형] 복수형; projections
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 jacere》 던지다
[최초 의미] transmutation by casting a powder on molten metal
[파생] project, projectable, projection, projectional, projectionist, projective
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification
properly adv. ★★★★[1928] from [씨앗말] proper(개인의)
[본문] [40]If something is out of whack, it's out of balance and not working properly.
[영한] ① 제대로, 적절히 ② (사회적/도덕적으로) 올바로[제대로/예의 바르게] ③ 실은, 사실
[영영] If something is done properly, it is done in a correct and satisfactory way.
[반의어] improperly(올바로)
[어근] ⑴ proper(propri); one’s own ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pro privo》 개인의, 특히
[파생] properly, properness, propriety, proper
[계열] property, appropriate, properly, proper, appropriately, inappropriate, improper, improperly, inappropriately, inappropriateness, properness, proprietary, proprietor, propriety
quiz noun ★★[4112] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [70]Find a worksheet and quiz on our website to test what you've learned.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
radiation noun ★★[3556] from [씨앗말] radiate(빛줄기) 《 radi(빛줄기)
[본문] [11]Scientists monitor climate change using the Earth's energy imbalance - the difference between the solar energy entering the Earth's atmosphere and the radiation going back out into space.
[영한] ① 방사선 ② (열/에너지 등의) 복사 ③ 방사선 치료
[영영] Radiation consists of very small particles of a radioactive substance. Large amounts of radiation can cause illness and death.
[굴절형] 복수형; radiations
[구성단어] radicate + ion
[어근] ⑴ radi; 빛나다, beam ⑵ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 radius》 빛줄기, 빛살; 지팡이, 말뚝, 막대; 바퀴살; 광선; 원의 반경
[파생] radiant, radiately, radiation, radiational, radiationless, radiate
[계열] radio, radiation, ray, radius, radiate, radi, radi?reradiance, radiant, radiocarbon
solar adj. ★★★★[2006] from [씨앗말] solar
[본문] [11]Scientists monitor climate change using the Earth's energy imbalance - the difference between the solar energy entering the Earth's atmosphere and the radiation going back out into space.
[영한] ① 태양의 ② 태양열을 이용한
[영영] ① Solar is used to describe things relating to the sun.
② of or relating to the sun
③ produced by or using the sun's light or heat
<명사> ① 태양에너지 ② 일광욕실 (=solarium 1.)
[어근] solar; 태양, sun
[어원] 《라틴어 solaris》 [from sol] of the sun
[최초 의미] of, pertaining to, or determined by the sun,
[파생] solarism, solarist, solarize, solar
[계열] solar, Sunday, solidarity, desolate, circumsolar, desolately, desolateness, desolater, desolation, desolator, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solarism, solarist
summit noun ★★[3801] from [씨앗말] summit 《 sum(모두[전체])
[본문] [7]In 2015, the COP21 summit agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but since then research shows temperatures exceeding that, leading to warnings of catastrophic damage to Earth's life support systems.
[영한] ① (산의) 정상, 산꼭대기, 절정, 정점 ② 정상 회담
[영영] A summit is a meeting at which the leaders of two or more countries discuss important matters.
[굴절형] 복수형; summits
[유의어] apex
<동사> 정상 회담에 참가하다 <형용사> 수뇌급의, 정상급의, 수뇌 회담의
[어근] ⑴ sum; 위, over, beyond ⑵ m; 연결 글자 ⑶ it(et); 지소 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 summus》 최고의
[최초 의미] highest point, peak,
[파생] summital, summitless, summit
[계열] sum, summary, summit, summarize, summarise, consummate, consummation, sumless, summacumlaude, summarily, summariness, summarisable, summarisation, summariser, summarist
sunlight noun ★★[3543] from [씨앗말] sunlight( [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는) 《 light(빛나는)
[본문] [34]They both cool the planet by blocking sunlight, and they warm the planet because they have their own greenhouse effect.
[영한] 햇빛, 햇살, 일광
[영영] Sunlight is the light that comes from the sun during the day.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] sun + light
[어근] ⑴ sun; 태양, sun ⑵ light; 빛, 가벼운, light
[어원] 《고대 영어 leoht》 ⑴ [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는, 밝은, 아름다운, 빛이 나는, 많은 빛을 갖는; ⑵ 무겁지 않은, 실제 무게가 거의 없는, 무게가 가벼운, 가볍게 만들어진; 하기 쉬운 , 사소한; 빠르고 민첩한
[파생] sunlit, sunlight
[계열] light, highlight, light, sunlight, lightning, lighting, spotlight, lightly, enlighten, alight, twilight, daylight, lighten, lightish, lightless
supercomputer noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] compute 《 pute(생각)
[본문] [21]Huge amounts of physical and chemical data are fed into supercomputers, which then paint pictures of possible futures on Earth.
[영한] 슈퍼컴퓨터
[구성단어] super + computer
[어근] ⑴ super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ com; with ⑶ put(pute); 생각, reckon ⑷ er; 명사 어미
[계열] surprise, supermarket, survey, surface, survive, surround, surprising, survival, surprised, surname, surprisingly, survivor, superior, surrounding, super
sweltering adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] swelter(to die)
[본문] [5]Here in the UK, a new record for the highest June temperature was set at a sweltering 37.7°C.
[영한] 더위에 지친, 찌는 듯한
[영영] very hot
[유의어] hot, steamy, humid, suffocating, stifling
[구성단어] swelter + ing
[어근] ⑴ swelter; swelter ⑵ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《고대 영어 sweltan》 to die, perish
[파생] swelteringly, sweltering
[계열] swelter, sweltering, swelteringly
trajectory noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] trajectory
[본문] [47]Surely we need to know the trajectory we're heading in, in order to adapt.
[영한] 탄도, 궤적, 궤도
[어근] ⑴ tra(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ory; 명사 어미
[최초 의미] path described by a body moving under the influence of given forces,
[파생] trajectile, trajectory
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification
transcript noun △[4759] from [씨앗말] transcript(쓰다) 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [9]And remember, you'll find a free transcript to read along with on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (구술된 내용을) 글로 옮긴 기록[인쇄/전사한 것] ② (학생의) 성적 증명서 ③ 원고[대본]
[영영] A transcript of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.
[구성단어] trans + script
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] transcribe, transcript
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, transcript, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
trap verb ★★★[3005] from [씨앗말] trap
[본문] [38]Here, that detail is that clouds both cool the planet by blocking sunlight but also warm it by trapping heat.
[영한] ① (위험한 장소궁지에) 가두다 ② (몸의 일부옷 등이) 끼이다[옥죄이다] ③ (사용할 수 있는 것을 어떤 곳에) 끌어모으다[모아 두다] ④ (특히 사람을 잡기 위해 함정으로) 몰아넣다[빠뜨리다] ⑤ (동물을) 덫으로 잡다 ⑥ (~을 하도록) ~를 함정에 빠뜨리다
[영영] If a person traps animals or birds, he or she catches them using traps.
[굴절형] trapped trapped trapping traps
<명사> ① 덫, 올가미 ② (사람을 속이는) 함정[덫] ③ (빠져 나갈 수 없는) 덫[궁지]
[어근] trap; 덫, 올가미, trap
[어원] 《고대 영어 træppe》 덫[올가미], 함정
[최초 의미] ensnare (an animal), catch in a trap; encircle; capture
[파생] entrap, traplike
[계열] trap
vocabulary noun ★★★[2933] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [8]In this episode, we'll be discussing how hot the planet could get, using some useful new vocabulary.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
warming noun △[4762] from [씨앗말] warm
[본문] [7]In 2015, the COP21 summit agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but since then research shows temperatures exceeding that, leading to warnings of catastrophic damage to Earth's life support systems.
[영한] ① (더) 따뜻하게 하기[되기] ② 온난화
<형용사> 따뜻하게 해 주는
[어근] ⑴ warm; warm ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wearm》 따뜻한
[계열] warm, warmth, warming, warmer, warmish, warmly, warmness, warmthless
warning noun ★★★★[2132] from [씨앗말] warn
[본문] [7]In 2015, the COP21 summit agreed to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but since then research shows temperatures exceeding that, leading to warnings of catastrophic damage to Earth's life support systems.
[영한] ① 경고(문), 주의 ② (징계 처분한다는) 경고, 계고
[굴절형] 복수형; warnings
[유의어] caution
<형용사> 경고의, 경계의, 훈계의, [동물] 경계색의
[구성단어] warn + ing
[어근] ⑴ warn; 경고, warn ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 warnian》 to give notice of impending danger, (also intransitive) to take heed
[파생] warningly, warning
[계열] warn, warning
website noun ★★★[2479] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [9]And remember, you'll find a free transcript to read along with on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
whack noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] whack
[본문] [35]Right now, the unit that scientists use to measure the energy imbalance of the planet - how much it's out of whack - is Watts, like in a light bulb, per square metre.
[영한] 몫, 양, 액수
<동사> ① 세게 치다, 후려치다 ② (되는대로) 툭 놓다[던지다] ③ 속어
[어근] whack; 후려치다, whack
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 whack》 to strike sharply
[계열] wacky, whack, wackily, wackiness
worksheet noun △[5450] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [70]Find a worksheet and quiz on our website to test what you've learned.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법을 귀납적으로 설명한 자료. 문법 항목별 자료는 [항목별 문법 공부] 참고 바람) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘 6개를 예제와 함께 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료. 문장별 문법 자료는 [문장별 문법공부] 참고) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 복합단어 중에서 중요한 구동사 들을 상세히 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3736
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
끝
