What's in a footballer's brain? 6분영어, BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌 [영어숙어 및 구동사]

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 What's in a footballer's brain?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

축구 선수들은 그 어느 때보다 빨라졌습니다. 하지만 사소한 결정 하나하나가 중요한 이 경기에서, 명문 구단들은 선수들이 어떻게 더 빠르게 생각하고, 결정하며, 경기력을 발휘할 수 있는지 이해하기 위해 신경과학에 주목하고 있습니다. 닐과 조지가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘 몇 가지를 알려드립니다.

BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 softca.tistory.com (영어구동사 공부)

(Football players are faster than ever before. But in a game where every tiny decision counts, elite clubs are turning to neuroscience to understand how players can think, decide and perform even faster. Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary)

 

 

 

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

[주요어휘목록]

a lack of det.
[본문] [49]Holly says that too many emotions can lead to a lack of precision and focus.
[영한] ① 부족한, 결여한 ② ~의 부족

a lot adv.
[본문] [30]They found that his brain was a lot less active than the brains of his peers when he rotated his right ankle.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[유의어] loads
<명사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이

a lot of det.
[본문] [14]It made a lot of sense to go, well, neurologically or cognitively, there's something going on.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은

all over prep.
[본문] [53]If you don't focus right in those moments, and let's say mentally you're all over the place, then it becomes more difficult to, to have an accurate corner and to try to win the game.
[영한] 곳곳에[온 데]
<부사> ① 곳곳에[온 데] ② 과연 …다운

all over the place adv.
[본문] [56]When we describe something as 'all over the place' we mean that it's chaotic, disorganised or confused.
[영한] ① 모든 곳에[사방에] ② 엉망인[두서없는]

associate with phrasal vb
[본문] [66]The amygdala is associated with our processing of fear and anxiety.
[영한] ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of

beautiful game noun
[본문] [8]They call it 'the beautiful game' for a reason.
[영한] ① 멋진 축구 경기 ② (캐나다) 멋진 아이스하키 경기
[영영] ① (sometimes capitalized) Association football; soccer.
② (Canada) Ice hockey.

brain stem noun
[본문] [26]a) the brain stem b) the amygdala c) the cerebellum
[영한] (해부) 뇌간(腦幹),뇌줄기

by accident adv.
[본문] [37]Conscious describes something done with awareness, not by accident.
[영한] 우연히
[반의어] deliberately(우연하다), on purpose(우연하다)

deal with phrasal vb
[본문] [43]Training can help players deal with the pressures of the game.
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)

ever before adv.
[본문] [9]Now, football players are faster than ever before, but the game is also about making very quick decisions.
[영한] (보다 강조하여) 진작, 전에, 예전에

fear response noun
[본문] [23]As we've heard, football players have to make decisions in high-pressure situations, and their performance may be influenced by their emotional state and fear response.
[영한] 공포 반응

football match noun
[본문] [50]In a football match, high-pressure scenarios like penalties, corners and free kicks offer rare moments of stillness.
[영한] 축구 경기

football player noun
[본문] [17]So, what's happening inside the brains of football players?
[영한] 축구선수

for a reason adv.
[본문] [8]They call it 'the beautiful game' for a reason.
[영한] 이유로

for now adv.
[본문] [75]Goodbye for now.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

free kick noun
[본문] [50]In a football match, high-pressure scenarios like penalties, corners and free kicks offer rare moments of stillness.
[영한] 프리킥

go out phrasal vb
[본문] [42]So it could be something like they're not great at storing lots of information, so we're trying to overwhelm them, in a safe environment like training, that's where the development and improvement can happen to hopefully affect when they go out into games or cup competitions.
[영한] ① (사교 모임에 가기 위해) 외출하다[나가다] ② (썰물로 물이) 빠지다 ③ 발송되다 ④ (라디오/텔레비전 프로그램이) 방송되다 ⑤ (뉴스/정보가) 발표되다[알려지다] ⑥ (불/전깃불이) 꺼지다[나가다] ⑦ (대회 등에서) 탈락하다 ⑧ 유행이 끝나다
[영영] ① (for/to something) to leave your house to go to social events, etc.
② (informal) (with somebody/together) to spend time with somebody and have a romantic or sexual relationship with them
③ to be sent, announced, etc.
[유의어] ebb
[반의어] come in, come in(유행하다)

going on adj.
[본문] [14]It made a lot of sense to go, well, neurologically or cognitively, there's something going on.
[영한] ① (사람/시간이) …에 가깝게, 거의 for] ② (일이) 일어나고 있는 ③ (행사 따위가) 계속되고 있는

going to comp inf
[본문] [27]Well, I don't know, but I'm going to guess b) the amygdala because I like the sound of the word.
[영한] ~할 예정인

have to aux.
[본문] [23]As we've heard, football players have to make decisions in high-pressure situations, and their performance may be influenced by their emotional state and fear response.
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law

hear about phrasal vb
[본문] [19]That's what we'll be hearing about in this programme.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something

interested in comp prep.
[본문] [39]Decades after this research, football clubs are becoming more interested in brain data technology, even exploring whether a player's brain can be trained.
[영한] ~에 관심있는

lead to phrasal vb
[본문] [49]Holly says that too many emotions can lead to a lack of precision and focus.
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[유의어] result in(그 결과 ~가 되다)

look beyond phrasal vb
[본문] [11]To be the best of the best, some football clubs have started looking beyond the body, to the brain.
[영한] …의 앞쪽[건너편]을 보다, …을 예견하다, 마음속에 그리다

lots of det.
[본문] [42]So it could be something like they're not great at storing lots of information, so we're trying to overwhelm them, in a safe environment like training, that's where the development and improvement can happen to hopefully affect when they go out into games or cup competitions.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은

make decisions delex. vb
[본문] [9]Now, football players are faster than ever before, but the game is also about making very quick decisions.
[영한] 결정하다

make sense verb
[본문] [14]It made a lot of sense to go, well, neurologically or cognitively, there's something going on.
[영한] ① 의미가 통하다[이해가 되다] ② 타당하다[말이 되다] ③ 이해[설명]하기 쉽다 ④ 뜻을 이루다, 이치에 맞다.
[영영] ① have a meaning that you can easily understand
② be a sensible or practical thing to do
[유의어] understand

once again adv.
[본문] [74]once again, our six minutes are up, but remember you can find a free transcript, worksheet and quiz, on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

so much noun
[본문] [5]So, why do you love it so much?
[영한] ① 그만큼 ② 얼마, 얼마만큼
[영영] a certain amount/number
<형용사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼의 ③ 얼마의, 얼마만큼의 <부사> ① 완전히, 정말로, 그만큼으로 ② 그만큼 ③ 얼마(의), 얼마만큼(의)

speaking of comp prep.
[본문] [60]Now, speaking of how emotions can affect performance, I think it's time for the answer to your quiz question Georgie.
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to

talk about phrasal vb
[본문] [54]And when we talk about margins, those are the little margins that can make all the difference.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement

talk to phrasal vb
[본문] [12]Here's Tom Cooke, Academy Psychologist for Nottingham Forest Football Club, talking to the BBC World Service.
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done

too many adj.
[본문] [49]Holly says that too many emotions can lead to a lack of precision and focus.
[영한] 너무 많은

turn to phrasal vb
[본문] [77]But in a game where every tiny decision counts, elite clubs are turning to neuroscience to understand how players can think, decide and perform even faster.
[영한] ① (도움/조언 등을 위해) ~에 의지하다 ② ∼으로 변하다, 바뀌다
[영영] ① (turn to somebody) to move your head or body so as to face somebody
② (turn to somebody/something) to go to somebody/something for help or information; to ask somebody for sympathy or advice
③ (turn to something) to turn your attention, your thoughts, etc. to a new subject
[유의어] look to

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3705
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3704

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

[main] | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780

 

[Blog Home]

끝