BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 How reading shapes your brain은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
읽기를 배우기 전의 느낌이 어땠는지 기억나시나요? 그렇게 오래전 일을 떠올리기는 참 어렵죠! 과학적 연구에 따르면, 읽기를 배우면 우리 뇌의 작동 방식이 달라진다고 합니다. 그뿐만 아니라, 읽는 언어에 따라 뇌가 변화하는 방식도 달라집니다. 베카와 조지가 이에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 단어들을 알려드립니다.
(Do you remember what it was like before you learnt to read? It's hard to think back that far! Scientific research has shown that learning to read changes the way our brains work. Not only that, but depending on the language you are reading, your brain changes in different ways. Becca and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot adv.
[본문] [6]Now, Becca, do you read a lot?
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[유의어] loads
<명사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이
able to comp inf
[본문] [52]But amazingly, he was still able to read English.
[영한] ① 할 수 있는 ② 가능한
all about comp prep.
[본문] [12]And today we're talking all about reading.
[영한] ① ~의 대부분 ② ~이 전부인
and then conj.
[본문] [25]We're born with the potential to do it and then we learn.
[영한] 그러고는, 그런 다음
<부사> 그러고는, 그런 다음
as usual adv.
[본문] [13]We'll be hearing from some experts about how reading can change our brains, and as usual we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
at all adv.
[본문] [31]It isn't natural at all.
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
at the end of comp prep.
[본문] [23]We'll find out at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
at the moment adv.
[본문] [10]I would love to read more, but I don't read very much at the moment.
[영한] 지금[마침], 바로 지금, (마침) 그때
[영영] now; at the present time
auditory processing noun
[본문] [35]And so, to build a reading brain network, we co-opt parts of the brain involved in vision and auditory processing, and language, and attention and affect.
[영한] 청각 처리
brain network noun
[본문] [35]And so, to build a reading brain network, we co-opt parts of the brain involved in vision and auditory processing, and language, and attention and affect.
[영한] 뇌 신경망
Chinese character noun
[본문] [48]Chinese characters, for example, use symbols instead of letters of the alphabet to represent words and ideas.
[영한] 한자
come from phrasal vb
[본문] [27]If something is natural, it's something you were born with or that comes from nature.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
compared to comp prep.
[본문] [46]Learning to read means using lots of different parts of the brain that are designed for other things, and this changes our brain structure compared to someone who hasn't learned to read.
[영한] ~와 비교하여
depending on comp prep.
[본문] [82]Not only that, but depending on the language you are reading, your brain changes in different ways.
[영한] …에 따라
feel like verb
[본문] [8]I just feel like I don't have the time, Georgie.
[영한] ① …한 느낌이 있다 ② ~을 갖고[하고] 싶다
[유의어] fancy
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [23]We'll find out at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for example adv.
[본문] [48]Chinese characters, for example, use symbols instead of letters of the alphabet to represent words and ideas.
[영한] 예를 들어
go to comp inf
[본문] [11]I read mostly before bed because I feel like it helps me relax and go to sleep.
[영한] ~하러 가다
go with phrasal vb
[본문] [21]I still think 13 million words sounds too many, so I'm going to go with b) 1.3 million.
[영한] ① ~에 포함되다[딸려 나오다] ② (계획/제의 등을) 받아들이다 ③ (함께) 잘 어울리다 ④ 공존하다[동반되다] ⑤ ~와 연애하다 ⑥ ~와 섹스하다 ⑦ 조화되다, 어울리다, …과 동행하다, …에게 동반하다, …에 부속되다, 딸려 있다
[영영] ① to look, taste, sound, etc. good with something; to combine well with something
② to exist at the same time or in the same place as something; to be often found together
③ to be included with or as a part of something
[유의어] match
going to comp inf
[본문] [21]I still think 13 million words sounds too many, so I'm going to go with b) 1.3 million.
[영한] ~할 예정인
in the world adv.
[본문] [15]The longest novel in the world is widely thought to be by French author Marcel Proust, a book which, when translated into English, means Remembrance of Things Past.
[영한] ① (강조의 의미로) 이 세상에(서) ② 세계에서
instead of comp prep.
[본문] [48]Chinese characters, for example, use symbols instead of letters of the alphabet to represent words and ideas.
[영한] … 대신에
involved in comp prep.
[본문] [35]And so, to build a reading brain network, we co-opt parts of the brain involved in vision and auditory processing, and language, and attention and affect.
[영한] …에 관련된[연루된].
lots of det.
[본문] [46]Learning to read means using lots of different parts of the brain that are designed for other things, and this changes our brain structure compared to someone who hasn't learned to read.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은
not only adv.
[본문] [82]not only that, but depending on the language you are reading, your brain changes in different ways.
[영한] 뿐만 아니라
<접속사> ① 뿐만 아니라 ② …은 말할 것도 없이
scientific research noun
[본문] [81]scientific research has shown that learning to read changes the way our brains work.
[영한] 과학 연구
Scientific study noun
[본문] [32]Scientific studies suggest that when we're born, our brains already have the networks that allow our eyes to see and our vocal cords to produce sounds, but not with the pathways we need to read.
[영한] 과학적 연구
start with phrasal vb
[본문] [14]Let's start with a quiz question.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
starting with comp prep.
[본문] [69]It's time to recap the language we learned during this programme, starting with natural, which describes something you were born with or that comes from nature.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
suffer a stroke delex. vb
[본문] [51]The man suffered a stroke, which affected parts of his brain, including his ability to read Chinese.
[영한] 뇌졸중으로 고생하다
think of phrasal vb
[본문] [24]Now, we might think of reading as like speaking.
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
too many adj.
[본문] [21]I still think 13 million words sounds too many, so I'm going to go with b) 1.3 million.
[영한] 너무 많은
use for phrasal vb
[본문] [42]Dedicated here means designed and used for one particular purpose.
[영한] …을 위해 사용하다.
[유의어] do with(처리하다)
vocal cord noun
[본문] [32]Scientific studies suggest that when we're born, our brains already have the networks that allow our eyes to see and our vocal cords to produce sounds, but not with the pathways we need to read.
[영한] (동물학) 성대(聲帶), 목청
welcome to phrasal vb
[본문] [2]welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
[영한] ① …로 맞이하다. ② …을 자유로이 할 수 있는. ③ ~에게 환영 인사를 하다
words and phrases noun
[본문] [13]We'll be hearing from some experts about how reading can change our brains, and as usual we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀 ③ 어휘
[유의어] vocabulary
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3629
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3628
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
