Do you remember what it was like before you learnt to read? It's hard to think back that far! Scientific research has shown that learning to read changes the way our brains work. Not only that, but depending on the language you are reading, your brain changes in different ways. Becca and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
당신은 [당신이 읽기를 배우기 전에] [그것이 무엇과 같은지]를 기억합니까? 그렇게 멀리 과거로 거슬러 생각하는 것은 힘듭니다! 과학적인 연구는 [읽는 것을 배우는 것이 [우리의 뇌가 작동하는] 방식을 바꾼다] 라는 것을 보여 주었습니다. 그것 뿐만 아니라 [당신이 읽고 있는] 언어에 따라서도 당신의 뇌는 다른 방식으로 바뀝니다. Becca와 죠지가 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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activate verb △[5705] from [씨앗말] act(이끌다)
[본문] [49]Research suggests that learning to read these symbols activates different areas of the brain to reading an alphabet-based system.
[영한] 작동시키다, 활성화시키다
[영영] If a device or process is activated, something causes it to start working.
[굴절형] activated activated activating activates
[어근] ⑴ act; 행위 ⑵ iv(ive); …의 경향, …의 성질 ⑶ ate; 부여하다, …의 특질을 가진
[어원] 《라틴어 agere》 움직이게 하다, 몰고 가다, 앞으로 몰다, (뭔가) 하다, 수행하다, 행동하게 하다, 움직이게 두다; 무대에서 공연하다, 배역을 맡다, 법률로 소송 이유를 밝히다
[최초 의미] make active, intensify;
[파생] act, activate, activation, activator, active, actively, activeness, activity
[계열] act, actually, activity, action, exactly, reaction, actor, active, actual, react, interaction, exact, actress, actively, essay
activation noun △[7818] from [씨앗말] act(이끌다)
[본문] [37]It involves activation in all four lobes of the cortex.
[영한] 활동적으로 하기, [화학] 활성화, [미군] 부대 신설[편성]
[영영] activate + ion
[굴절형] 복수형; activations
[어근] ⑴ act; 행위 ⑵ iv(ive); …의 경향, …의 성질 ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 agere》 움직이게 하다, 몰고 가다, 앞으로 몰다, (뭔가) 하다, 수행하다, 행동하게 하다, 움직이게 두다; 무대에서 공연하다, 배역을 맡다, 법률로 소송 이유를 밝히다
[파생] activate, activation, activator, active
[계열] act, actually, activity, action, exactly, reaction, actor, active, actual, react, interaction, exact, actress, actively, essay
alphabet noun ★★★[3051] from [씨앗말] alphabet(알파) 《 alpha(알파)
[본문] [48]Chinese characters, for example, use symbols instead of letters of the alphabet to represent words and ideas.
[영한] 알파벳, 자모
[영영] An alphabet is a set of letters usually presented in a fixed order which is used for writing the words of a particular language or group of languages.
[유의어] script
[어근] alphabet(alpha); 알파
[어원] 《히브리말 aleph》 알파
[최초 의미] letters of a language arranged in customary order
[파생] alphabetic, alphabetize, alphabet
[계열] alphabet, alphabetical, alpha, alphabetically, alphabetic, analphabetic, panalphabetic, polyalphabetic
alright adv. △[5473] from [씨앗말] alright(바로 하다) 《 right(바로 하다)
[본문] [22]alright.
[영한] 괜찮은, 받아들일 만한
[영영] all right
[유의어] all right(괜찮은)
[구성단어] all + right
[어근] ⑴ al(all); ⑵ right; right
[어원] 《고대 영어 rihtan》 바로 하다, 다스리다, 준비하다, 바로 세우다, 고치다, 인도하다, 통치하다, 바꾸다
[계열] right, copyright, alright, righteous, rightly, righteousness, upright, righteously, righter, rightful, rightness
alter verb ★★★★[2442] from [씨앗말] alter(다른 사람(것))
[본문] [38]The process of developing a reading brain alters everything, from brain activity to brain structure and brain connectivity.
[영한] ① 변하다, 달라지다, 바꾸다, 고치다 ② (옷을) 고치다
[영영] If something alters or if you alter it, it changes.
[굴절형] altered, altered, altering, alters
[어근] alter; 다른 쪽, 변경, the other
[어원] 《라틴어 alter》 다른 사람(것)
[파생] alter, alterability, alterable, alterably, alteration, alterative, alterer
[계열] alternative, alter, alternatively, alternate, alteration, alterability, alterable, alterably, alterative, alterer, altern, alternation, alternativeness
amazingly adv. △[7411] from [씨앗말] amaze(a+mæs) 《 maze(깜짝 놀란)
[본문] [52]But amazingly, he was still able to read English.
[영한] 놀랄 만큼, 굉장하게, [문장 전체를 수식하여] 놀랍게도
[영영] amazing + ly
[구성단어] amazing + ly
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maz(maze); maze, 깜짝 놀란 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 amasod》 [a+mæs] amazed
[파생] amazingly, amazing
[계열] amazing, amaze, amazed, maze, amazingly
auditory adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] audit 《 aud(듣다)
[본문] [35]And so, to build a reading brain network, we co-opt parts of the brain involved in vision and auditory processing, and language, and attention and affect.
[영한] 청각의
[영영] Auditory means related to hearing.
[어근] ⑴ audit(aud); 듣다, hearing ⑵ ory; ~하는 곳(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 audire》 듣다
[최초 의미] pertaining to hearing
[파생] auditorily, auditory
[계열] audience, obey, audio, audit, audible, auditor, auditory, audition, audiobook, audibly, aud, audibility, audibleness, audient, audiology
beautifully adv. ★★[4346] from [씨앗말] beauty 《 bell-(미(美))
[본문] [54]It's a beautiful example of how the brain's circuit reflects the requirements of Chinese, which inevitably means more visual memory and visual processing of those beautifully intricate symbols or characters.
[영한] ① 아름답게, 멋지게 ② 아주 잘
[영영] ① in a way that pleases the senses or mind aesthetically
② very well; excellently
[구성단어] beautiful + ly
[어근] ⑴ beaut(bell); 아름다운, 미(美) ⑵ I(y); 명사어미 ⑶ ful; 가득한(量), 의 특성 ⑷ ly; 부사어근
[어원] 《라틴어 bellus》 예쁜, 멋진, 매력적인, 아름다운, 정당한
[파생] beautiful, beautifulness, beautify, beauty, beautifully
[계열] really, actually, finally, probably, especially, likely, usually, exactly, quickly, certainly, recently, particularly, simply, completely, nearly
bilingual adj. ☆[4969] from [씨앗말] lingual 《 lingua(언어)
[본문] [50]Scientists studied a bilingual man who could read and speak Chinese and English.
[영한] ① 두 개 언어를 할 줄 아는, 이중 언어 사용자의 ② 이중 언어를 사용하는
[영영] Bilingual means involving or using two languages.
<명사> 2개 국어를 말하는 사람
[구성단어] bi + lingual
[어근] ⑴ bi; 둘(2), two ⑵ lingu; 혀, 언어, tongue ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 bilinguis》 [bis+lingua] two-tongued; (figuratively) speaking a jumble of languages, double-tongued, hypocritical, false
[최초 의미] speaking two languages;
[파생] bilingualism, bilingually, derivatively, derivativeness, bilingual
[계열] language, linguist, bilingual, linguistic, linguistics, linguistically, monolingual, sociolinguistics, multilingual, bilingualism, bilinguality, bilingually, bilinguous, collingual, derivatively
circuit noun ★★★[3265] from [씨앗말] circuit 《 it-(가다)
[본문] [54]It's a beautiful example of how the brain's circuit reflects the requirements of Chinese, which inevitably means more visual memory and visual processing of those beautifully intricate symbols or characters.
[영한] ① 순환(로), 순회 (노선) ② (전기) 회로 ③ (스포츠에서) 연맹전 ④ (자동차나 오토바이) 경주로 ⑤ 순회 (지역[행사]), 순례 ⑥ (순회 판사의) 재판 순회
[영영] An electrical circuit is a complete route which an electric current can flow around.
[굴절형] 복수형; circuits
[어근] ⑴ circu(circum); 주변, 둘레에, around ⑵ it(it-); to go
[어원] 《라틴어 ire》 to go
[최초 의미] a circumference; a periphery, a line going around (an area), whether circular or not; a circular or circuitous course
[파생] circuital, circuitous, circuit
[계열] issue, suddenly, sudden, ambitious, ambition, transition, circuit, exit, transit, obituary, ambit, coitus, inheritor, it-, obit
cord noun ★★[3665] from [씨앗말] cord
[본문] [32]Scientific studies suggest that when we're born, our brains already have the networks that allow our eyes to see and our vocal cords to produce sounds, but not with the pathways we need to read.
[영한] ① 끈, 노끈, 줄 ② (신축성 있는) 전선, 가요선 ③ 코르덴 ④ 코르덴바지
[영영] Cord is strong, thick string.
[굴절형] 복수형; cords
<동사> ① 밧줄[끈]로 묶다 ② (장작을) 평수 단위로 쌓아 올리다 ③ (근육 등을) 도드라져 나오게 하다
[어근] cord(chord); 노끈, 밧줄
[어원] 《그리스어 khorde》 string, catgut, chord, cord
[최초 의미] a string or small rope composed of several strands twisted or woven together; bowstring, hangman's rope,
[파생] corder, cordlike, cord
[계열] cord, chord, cordon, chordata, monochord, polychord, tetrachord
cortex noun △[5570] from [씨앗말] cortex(껍질)
[본문] [37]It involves activation in all four lobes of the cortex.
[영한] (해부) (특히 대뇌) 피질
[영영] the outer layer of an organ in the body and especially of the brain
[굴절형] 복수형; cortices
[어근] cortex(cortic); 나무껍질, bark
[어원] 《라틴어 cortex》 껍질
[최초 의미] outer shell, husk;
[파생] cortical, cortically, cortex
[계열] cortex, cortisol, cortical, corticate, corticiform, corticifugal, corticipetal, cortisone, decorticate, decortication, decorticator
dedicated adj. △[5739] from [씨앗말] dedicate(related to dicere] to proclaim) 《 dicate(널리 알리다)
[본문] [34]From an evolutionary timescale, our brain hasn't had enough time to develop a dedicated reading brain.
[영한] ① 전념하는, 헌신적인 ② 특정한 작업용으로 만들어진, … 전용의
[영영] You use dedicated to describe someone who enjoys a particular activity very much and spends a lot of time doing it.
[유의어] committed
[구성단어] dedicate + ed
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ dicat; proclaim ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 dicare》 널리 알리다, 말하다
[최초 의미] set apart and consecrated to a deity or to a sacred purpose by a solemn act or by religious ceremonies; devoted with earnest purpose, as to some person or end
[계열] indicate, index, preach, indicator, dedicate, dedication, dedicated, contraindicant, contraindicate, contraindication, dedicatee, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatory
deeply adv. ★★★★[2260] from [씨앗말] deep(아래로 깊은)
[본문] [40]When we read deeply, we change our brains and we change who we are.
[영한] ① (대단히/몹시의 뜻으로) 깊이[크게] ② (일부 동사와 함께 쓰여 완전할 정도로) 깊이 ③ (위에서 아래까지) 깊이
[영영] deep + ly
[구성단어] deep + ly
[어근] ⑴ deep; deep ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 deop》 아래로 깊은; 심오한, 끔찍한, 신비로운; 진지하고 엄숙한
[파생] deep, deepen, deeply, deepness, depth
[계열] deep, deeply, depth, deepen, deepness, depthless
evolutionary adj. ★★★[3008] from [씨앗말] evolve 《 volve(돌다[구르다])
[본문] [34]From an evolutionary timescale, our brain hasn't had enough time to develop a dedicated reading brain.
[영한] 진화의, 점진적인
[영영] Evolutionary means relating to a process of gradual change and development.
[유의어] evolutional
[어근] ⑴ e; 외(外) ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ ary; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 evolvere》 ex+volvere; to unroll, roll out, roll forth, unfold
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionarily, evolutionary, evolutive, evolve
[계열] involve, revolution, evolve, evolution, involved, volume, evolutionary, involvement, revolutionary, revolve, revolt, revolute, valve, revolutionise, revolutionize
evolve verb ★★★★[2030] from [씨앗말] evolve 《 volve(돌다[구르다])
[본문] [41]Rebecca says that our brains haven't evolved to include a dedicated reading brain.
[영한] ① (점진적으로) 발달[진전]하다[시키다] ② (생물) (동식물 등이) 진화하다[시키다]
[영영] When animals or plants evolve, they gradually change and develop into different forms.
[굴절형] evolved, evolved, evolving, evolves
[유의어] sort out
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); 외(外) ⑵ volve; 돌다
[어원] 《라틴어 evolvere》 ex+volvere; to unroll, roll out, roll forth, unfold
[최초 의미] to unfold, open out, expand,
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionary, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver
[계열] involve, revolution, evolve, evolution, involved, volume, evolutionary, involvement, revolutionary, revolve, revolt, revolute, valve, revolutionise, revolutionize
fundamental noun ★★★[2874] from [씨앗말] fundament 《 fund(바닥)
[본문] [39]The power of deep reading is really fundamental to our humanity.
[영한] 기본 원칙[법칙], 핵심
[굴절형] 복수형; fundamentals
<형용사> ① 근본[본질]적인 ② 핵심적인, 필수적인 ③ (물리) 기본적인
[어근] ⑴ funda(fund); 기초, found ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fundus》 바닥, 토대[기초], 땅의 일부분; 농장
[파생] found, foundation, foundational, foundationally, foundationary, foundationless, fundamental, fundamentality, fundamentally, fundamentalness, fundamentalist
[계열] apartment, government, environment, movement, development, treatment, argument, environmental, complete, statement, experiment, instrument, document, investment, payment
humanity noun ★★★[2530] from [씨앗말] human(사람[남자]의)
[본문] [39]The power of deep reading is really fundamental to our humanity.
[영한] ① 인류, 인간 ② 인간성, 인간임 ③ 인간애, 인도적임 ④ 인문학
[영영] All the people in the world can be referred to as humanity.
[굴절형] 복수형; humanities
[유의어] mercy
[반의어] inhumanity
[어근] ⑴ human(homin); 인간 ⑵ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 humanus》 [homo, humus에서 유래] 사람[남자]의, 인간의
[파생] human, humanitarian, humanity, humanize, humanlike, human-like, humanly, humanness
[계열] human, humanity, humanitarian, humanoid, human-like, humankind, dehumanise, Nemo, superhuman, adhominem, bonhomie, dehumanisation, dehumanization, dehumanize, homage
inevitably adv. ★★[3800] from [씨앗말] inevitable 《 evite
[본문] [54]It's a beautiful example of how the brain's circuit reflects the requirements of Chinese, which inevitably means more visual memory and visual processing of those beautifully intricate symbols or characters.
[영한] ① 필연적이다시피, 아니나 다를까 ② (흔히 유머) 예상한 대로 ③ 불가피하게, 부득이, 반드시
[영영] If something will inevitably happen, it is certain to happen and cannot be prevented or avoided.
[구성단어] inevitable + y
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ evit(evite); 피하다, evite ⑶ abl(able); 갖다, 할 수 있는, hold ⑷ y(ly); 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 evitare》 [ex+vitare] to avoid
[파생] inevitability, inevitableness, inevitably, inevitable
[계열] vegetable, able, probably, possible, ability, available, responsibility, responsible, comfortable, possibility, terrible, impossible, possibly, unable, enable
intricate adj. ☆[6451] from [씨앗말] intricate(to plot) 《 trick(복잡함)
[본문] [54]It's a beautiful example of how the brain's circuit reflects the requirements of Chinese, which inevitably means more visual memory and visual processing of those beautifully intricate symbols or characters.
[영한] (여러 부분/내용으로 되어 있어) 복잡한
[영영] You use intricate to describe something that has many small parts or details.
[유의어] complicated(복잡하다)
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ tric(trick); 속임수, trick ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 intricare》 음모[모의]하다, 간섭하다[참견하다/끼어들다], 당혹하게 하다, 어리둥절하게 만들다, 당황스럽게[어색하게/쑥스럽게] 만들다
[최초 의미] entangled
[파생] intricacy, intricately, intricateness, intricate
[계열] trick, tricky, intrigue, intricate, tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless
neuroscientist noun △[5627] from [씨앗말] neuroscience 《 sci(알다)
[본문] [33]Let's hear more from psychologist and neuroscientist Rebecca Gotlieb, speaking to the BBC World Service.
[영한] 신경 과학자.
[영영] A scientist whose speciality is neuroscience.
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경, nerve ⑵ sci; 알다, know ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ist; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 scire》 알다
[파생] neuroscientific, neuroscientist, neuroscience
[계열] nice, science, scientist, scientific, conscious, consciousness, nicely, unconscious, neuroscientist, conscience, consciously, scientifically, neuroscience, unconsciously, subconsciously
novel noun ★★★★[1994] from [씨앗말] novel 《 nov(새로운)
[본문] [15]The longest novel in the world is widely thought to be by French author Marcel Proust, a book which, when translated into English, means Remembrance of Things Past.
[영한] (장편) 소설
[영영] A novel is a long written story about imaginary people and events.
[굴절형] 복수형; novels
<형용사> (흔히 호감) (이전에 볼 수 없던) 새로운, 신기한
[어근] ⑴ nov; 새로운 것, new things ⑵ el(le); 지소 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 novus》 새로운
[최초 의미] fictitious prose narrative
[파생] novelize, novelty, novel
[계열] novel, innovation, innovative, novelty, novelist, innovator, nova, innovate, innovational, innovatory, nov, novation, novella, novice, novitiate
pathway noun ☆[5067] from [씨앗말] way(길)
[본문] [32]Scientific studies suggest that when we're born, our brains already have the networks that allow our eyes to see and our vocal cords to produce sounds, but not with the pathways we need to read.
[영한] ① (사람만이 다닐 수 있는) 좁은 길 , 오솔길, 진로 ② (생화학) 경로
[영영] A pathway is a path which you can walk along or a route which you can take.
[굴절형] 복수형; pathways
[구성단어] path + way
[어근] ⑴ path; path, track ⑵ way; 길, way
[어원] 《고대 영어 weg》 길, 통로, 여행 길, 방, 공간, 자유롭게 이동
[계열] way, always, away, subway, anyway, highway, pathway, takeaway, leeway, faraway, underway, passageway, crossways, fairway, freeway
psychologist noun ★★★★[2014] from [씨앗말] psychology 《 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [33]Let's hear more from psychologist and neuroscientist Rebecca Gotlieb, speaking to the BBC World Service.
[영한] 심리학자
[영영] A psychologist is a person who studies the human mind and tries to explain why people behave in the way that they do.
[굴절형] 복수형; psychologists
[구성단어] psychology + ist
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); 심리, mind, psyche ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 psychologia》
[파생] psychological, psychologist, psychology
[계열] technology, psychological, psychologist, psychology, biological, biology, dialogue, technological, apology, theology, apologize, theological, apologise, ideological, ideology
quiz verb ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [14]Let's start with a quiz question.
[영한] ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[영영] If you are quizzed by someone about something, they ask you questions about it.
[굴절형] quizzed, quizzed, quizzing, quizzes
[유의어] question
<명사> ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
remembrance noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] remember 《 memor(속 마음의)
[본문] [15]The longest novel in the world is widely thought to be by French author Marcel Proust, a book which, when translated into English, means remembrance of Things Past.
[영한] ① 추모, 추도, 추억 ② 기념물[품], (…에 대한) 추억[기억]
[구성단어] remember + ance
[어근] ⑴ re; 접두어 ⑵ membr(memor); 생각, remember ⑶ ance; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 rememorari》 [re+memorari]
[파생] rememberable, rememberer, remembrance, remember
[계열] remember, memory, memorable, memorial, memoir, memorandum, memorise, memo, commemorate, memorabilia, misremember, commemoration, commemorative, commemoratively, commemorator
requirement noun ★★★★[2394] from [씨앗말] require 《 quer(묻다)
[본문] [54]It's a beautiful example of how the brain's circuit reflects the requirements of Chinese, which inevitably means more visual memory and visual processing of those beautifully intricate symbols or characters.
[영한] ① 필요(한 것) ② 필요조건, 요건
[영영] A requirement is a quality or qualification that you must have in order to be allowed to do something or to be suitable for something.
[굴절형] 복수형; requirements
[구성단어] require + ment
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, again ⑵ quire(quer); 찾다 ⑶ ment; 접미사
[파생] request, requirable, require, requirement, requirer, requisite, requisition
[계열] apartment, government, environment, movement, development, treatment, argument, environmental, complete, statement, experiment, instrument, document, investment, payment
stroke noun ★★★[2507] from [씨앗말] strike
[본문] [51]The man suffered a stroke, which affected parts of his brain, including his ability to read Chinese.
[영한] ① (공을 치는) 타법[타격], 스트로크 ② 치기, 때리기 ③ (수영조정에서 팔노를) 젓기, 스트로크 ④ 수영법 ⑤ 정조수(조정(漕艇)에서 속도나 방향을 조정하는 사람) ⑥ (손으로) 쓰다듬기, 어루만지기 ⑦ (글씨나 그림의) 획 ⑧ (''한 차례의 성공적인 행동일''을 가리킴) ⑨ (시계나 종이) 치는[울리는] 소리 ⑩ 뇌졸중
[영영] If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body.
[굴절형] 복수형; strokes
<동사> ① (동물의 털을) 쓰다듬다 ② (사람의 머리 등을) 쓰다듬다[어루만지다] ③ (무엇을 부드럽게 이동시키거나 움직임을 나타냄)
[어근] stroke(strike); 치다, strike
[어원] 《고대 영어 strac》 [past tense of strican] stroke
[최초 의미] act of striking
[파생] strike, strikeless, stroke
[계열] strike, stroke, striking, streak, streaker, streaklike, strikeless, strikingly, strikingness
symbolic adj. ★★[3701] from [씨앗말] symbol 《 bole(던지다)
[본문] [59]Maryanne describes the symbolic Chinese characters as beautifully intricate.
[영한] 상징적인, 상징하는
[영영] If you describe an event, action, or procedure as symbolic, you mean that it represents an important change, although it has little practical effect.
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); with ⑵ bol; throw ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 sumbolon》 syn+bole; token, watchword, sign by which one infers; ticket, a permit, licence; that which is thrown or cast together
[파생] symbol, symbolic, symbolically, symbolicalness, symbolisation, symbolization, symbolize, symbolizer, symbolise
[계열] problem, symbol, symbolic, devil, emblem, problematic, symbolise, metabolism, metabolise, symbolize, parabolic, parle, symbolization, parole, hyperbole
timescale noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] scale
[본문] [34]From an evolutionary timescale, our brain hasn't had enough time to develop a dedicated reading brain.
[영한] (어떤 일에 소요되는) 기간
[구성단어] time + scale
[어근] ⑴ time; 시간, time ⑵ scale; scale
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 skal》 [Compare Old English scealu] bowl, drinking cup
[계열] time, sometimes, lifetime, meantime, sometime, downtime, times, timing, anytime, overtime, timely, timer, pastime, mealtime, oftentimes
transcript noun △[5703] from [씨앗말] transcript(쓰다) 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [5]Remember, you can find all this episode's vocabulary along with a transcript and worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (구술된 내용을) 글로 옮긴 기록[인쇄/전사한 것] ② (학생의) 성적 증명서 ③ 원고[대본]
[영영] A transcript of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.
[구성단어] trans + script
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] transcribe, transcript
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, transcript, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
translate verb ★★★★[1822] from [씨앗말] translate 《 trans(건너)
[본문] [15]The longest novel in the world is widely thought to be by French author Marcel Proust, a book which, when translated into English, means Remembrance of Things Past.
[영한] ① 번역[통역]하다, (다른 언어로) 옮기다 ② 번역되다, 통역되다 ③ (다른 형태로) 바꾸다[옮기다], 바뀌다 ④ (특정하게) 이해[해석]하다, 뜻하다, 의미하다
[영영] If something that someone has said or written is translated from one language into another, it is said or written again in the second language.
[굴절형] translated, translated, translating, translates
[유의어] interpret, render
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ late; ~로 전달된[제공된], carried
[어원] 《라틴어 translatus》 [trans+latus, serving as past participle of transferre] carried over
[최초 의미] to remove from one place to another
[파생] translatability, translatable, translation, translate
[계열] translate, translation, legislation, legislative, legislature, translator, legislator, mistranslate, mistranslation, untranslatable, legislate, translatable
vision noun ★★★★[2084] from [씨앗말] vision 《 vide(보다)
[본문] [35]And so, to build a reading brain network, we co-opt parts of the brain involved in vision and auditory processing, and language, and attention and affect.
[영한] ① 시력, 눈, 시야 참조 tunnel vision ② 환상, 상상 ③ (특히 종교적인) 환영[환각] ④ 예지력, 선견지명 유의어 foresight ⑤ (문예체) 미의 화신, (…의) 화신 ⑥ (텔레비전/영화 스크린의) 영상[화상]
[영영] Your vision of a future situation or society is what you imagine or hope it would be like, if things were very different from the way they are now.
[굴절형] 복수형; visions
[유의어] foresight
[어근] ⑴ vis(vide); 보다, see, notice ⑵ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 valva》 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[최초 의미] something seen in the imagination or in the supernatural,
[파생] vision, visional, visionary, visionless, visual, visualize, visually
[계열] visit, video, television, view, provide, evidence, survey, interview, review, advice, visitor, visual, advise, vision, invisible
visual adj. ★★★★[1867] from [씨앗말] visual 《 vide(보다)
[본문] [54]It's a beautiful example of how the brain's circuit reflects the requirements of Chinese, which inevitably means more visual memory and visual processing of those beautifully intricate symbols or characters.
[영한] 시각의, (눈으로) 보는
[영영] Visual means relating to sight, or to things that you can see.
<명사> 시각 자료
[어근] ⑴ visu(vide); sight ⑵ al; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 valva》 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[최초 의미] pertaining to the faculty of sight
[파생] vision, visional, visionary, visionless, visual, visualize, visually
[계열] visit, video, television, view, provide, evidence, survey, interview, review, advice, visitor, visual, advise, vision, invisible
vocabulary noun ★★★[2936] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [5]Remember, you can find all this episode's vocabulary along with a transcript and worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
vocal adj. ★★★[2765] from [씨앗말] voc(부르다)
[본문] [32]Scientific studies suggest that when we're born, our brains already have the networks that allow our eyes to see and our vocal cords to produce sounds, but not with the pathways we need to read.
[영한] ① 목소리의, 발성의 ② (의견을) 강경하게 밝히는, 소리 높여 항의하는
[영영] You say that people are vocal when they speak forcefully about something that they feel strongly about.
<명사> (음악 작품에서) 보컬[노래 부분]
[어근] ⑴ voc; 소리, voice ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 부르다
[최초 의미] spoken, oral,
[파생] vocal, vocalic, vocality, vocalize, vocally, vocalness, voice, voiceful, voiceless, voicer
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
website noun ★★★[2484] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [5]Remember, you can find all this episode's vocabulary along with a transcript and worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
widely adv. ★★★★[2177] from [씨앗말] wide(크고 넓은)
[본문] [15]The longest novel in the world is widely thought to be by French author Marcel Proust, a book which, when translated into English, means Remembrance of Things Past.
[영한] ① 널리, 폭넓게 ② 대단히, 크게
[영영] ① over or through a wide area; in or to many places
② to a great extent; a lot
③ by a large number of people
[구성단어] wide + ly
[어근] ⑴ wide; 넓은, wide ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wid》 크고 넓은, 넓은, 긴
[파생] wide, widely, widen, wideness, widish, width
[계열] wide, widely, worldwide, widespread, width, widen
wolf noun ★★[3550] from [씨앗말] wolf
[본문] [28]But Maryanne wolf, author of the book Reader Come Home, says that this isn't true.
[영한] 늑대, 이리
[영영] A wolf is a wild animal that looks like a large dog.
[굴절형] 복수형; wolves
[유의어] gobble(게걸스럽게 먹다)
<동사> ① …을 게걸스럽게 먹다, 정신없이 먹다 ② 늑대 사냥을 하다. ③ 여자 꽁무니를 쫓아다니다
[어근] wolf; 늑대, wolf
[어원] 《고대 영어 wulf》 wolf, wolfish person, devil
[최초 의미] wolf, wolfish person, devil
[파생] wolfish, wolflike, wolf
[계열] wolf, wolfish, wolflike
worksheet noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [5]Remember, you can find all this episode's vocabulary along with a transcript and worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
written adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] write(점수를 매기다)
[본문] [29]We think of language as natural, and reading is written language so it must be natural.
[영한] ① (말이 아닌) 글로 표현된, 서면으로 된 ② 필기로 된, 문자로 하는 ③ (공식적인) 문서[서면]로 된
[구성단어] write + en
[어근] ⑴ writ(write); 쓰다, write ⑵ t; 연결 글자 ⑶ en; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 writan》 점수를 매기다, 윤곽을 그리다, 그림을 그리다
[계열] write, writer, writing, handwriting, typewriter, writable, handwrite, writerly, writership, written
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3628
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
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새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
