[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6분영어 - The future of food [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 The future of food은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

우리 중 많은 이들이 개인의 건강을 위해서든, 지구 전체의 건강을 위해서든 식생활에 더 신경 쓰려고 노력하고 있습니다. 하지만 우리가 구매하는 음식이 국가 안보와 밀접한 관련이 있다는 사실을 알고 계셨나요? 닐과 피파가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘도 알려드립니다.

(Many of us are trying to be more careful with our food choices, both for our personal health and for the health of the planet in general. But did you know that the food we buy is closely linked to national security? Neil and Pippa discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a lot of det.
[본문] [21]I've seen the Netherlands on a lot of food packaging in the UK, so I'm going to say b) the Netherlands.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은

a part of det.
[본문] [43]A piece of the puzzle means a part of the solution to a problem - in this case, the twin problems of food security and climate change.
[영한] ~의 일부(분)

a piece of adj.
[본문] [42]Encouraging farmers and consumers to move away from meat is a piece of the puzzle, according to Emma.
[영한] 하나의 ..., 한 조각의 ..., ... 하나, ... 한 조각

as usual adv.
[본문] [14]as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary, and remember - there's a quiz, worksheet and transcript of this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always

carbon emission noun
[본문] [33]carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] 탄소 배출

check out phrasal vb
[본문] [60]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if this topic has made you hungry for more, why not check out our food topic page on our website, bbclearningenglish.com?
[영한] ① (호텔 등에서 비용을 지불하고) 나가다[체크아웃하다] ② 사실로[받아들일 수 있는 것으로] 확인[판명]되다 ③ (도서관 등에서) 대출받다 ④ 지불을 끝내고 호텔을 나오다 ⑤ ~을 확인[조사]하다 ⑥ (흥미로운 것을) 살펴보다[보다]
[영영] ① to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying
② (AmE,informal) to leave a place or finish an activity
③ (especially AmE) to find out if something is true or correct or if somebody is honest, works hard, etc.

chew over phrasal vb
[본문] [47]Lots of ideas to chew over there, Neil.
[영한] ① ~을 곰곰이 생각하다[차근차근 논의하다] ② 심사숙고하다
[영영] ① to think about (something)
② (chew something over , chew over something) discuss or consider something at length
[유의어] chew [something] over

chief executive noun
[본문] [34]Emma Pinchbeck is the chief executive of the UK's Climate Change Committee.
[영한] ① (회사나 조직의) 최고위자[최고 책임자] ② 미국 대통령
[영영] the person with overall responsibility for the efficient running of a company, organization, etc

climate change noun
[본문] [11]The UK imports around 40% of its food, and this supply chain can easily be disrupted by wars, shortages and, increasingly, by climate change.
[영한] 기후 변화
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.

come from phrasal vb
[본문] [4]Many of us don't think twice about where the food in our kitchen comes from.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)

come up with phrasal vb
[본문] [26]And it really draws on scientific research to come up with what it calls a reasonable worst-case scenario for how biodiversity loss could affect UK security.
[영한] ① (해답/돈 등을) 찾아내다[내놓다] ② …을 생산하다, 제시[제안]하다. ③ ~을 생각해내다
[영영] ① to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem
② to find or produce something that somebody needs
[유의어] produce(생산하다), supply(제안하다)

draw on phrasal vb
[본문] [26]And it really draws on scientific research to come up with what it calls a reasonable worst-case scenario for how biodiversity loss could affect UK security.
[영한] ① (시간/밤/계절이) 지나가다[끝나 가다], 끝을 향해 가다 ② 옷을 입다 ③ (자신의 경험, 재능 또는 기술을) 자원으로 활용하다 ④ (담배나 파이프에서 연기를) 들이마시다 ⑤ ~에 의지하다, ~에 있는 정보나 경험을 이용하다
[영영] ① (draw on something) use one's experience, talents, or skills as a resource
② (of a period of time) pass by and approach its end
③ (draw something on , draw on something) put an item of clothing on
[유의어] rely on, make use of

eat in phrasal vb
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] 집에서 식사하다
[영영] ① to have a meal at home rather than at a restaurant
② to buy and eat food at a restaurant, rather than taking it away to eat

farm animal noun
[본문] [40]Livestock - that's farm animals such as cattle, sheep and pigs - contribute most of the carbon emissions from agriculture.
[영한] 가축

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [23]Well, we'll find out if you're right later in the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

fly in verb
[본문] [5]One trip to the supermarket and we can buy anything we want, whether that's fruit grown in South America, tomatoes from Spain or rice flown in from Asia.
[영한] ① 비행기로 도착하다 ② 을 착륙시키다, (비행기가) 착륙하다 ③ 열심히 해내다

fly in from phrasal vb
[본문] [5]One trip to the supermarket and we can buy anything we want, whether that's fruit grown in South America, tomatoes from Spain or rice flown in from Asia.
[영한] …에서 비행기를 타고 오다.

food production noun
[본문] [13]In this episode, we'll be investigating the issues affecting food production in the UK.
[영한] 식품 생산

food security noun
[본문] [12]In fact, the UK government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs recently reported on the importance of food security - the term for having a reliable enough supply of affordable, healthy food to feed everyone.
[영한] (영양학) 식량안전보장 (食糧.安全保障)

food supply noun
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] 식량공급

for now adv.
[본문] [61]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

go forward phrasal vb
[본문] [37]That's the bit of the puzzle that we need to think about going forward.
[영한] ① 전진하다 ② (일이) 진전[진척]되다, (계획 따위를) 진척시키다 ③ (제안 따위가) …에 회부되다 ④ (시계가) 표준시에서 서머 타임으로 바뀌다

going to comp inf
[본문] [21]I've seen the Netherlands on a lot of food packaging in the UK, so I'm going to say b) the Netherlands.
[영한] ~할 예정인

greenhouse gas noun
[본문] [33]Carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] 온실 가스(특히 이산화탄소)
[영영] Greenhouse gases are the gases which are responsible for causing the greenhouse effect. The main greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide.

grow in phrasal vb
[본문] [5]One trip to the supermarket and we can buy anything we want, whether that's fruit grown in South America, tomatoes from Spain or rice flown in from Asia.
[영한] ① (식물 따위가) 안쪽으로 향하여 자라다[생장하다] ② (없어진 식물/털 따위가) (다시) 나다 ③ 늘다, 증대하다 ④ (…에) 파고들다, 침투하다

in a particular situation adv.
[본문] [30]A worst-case scenario is the worst possible thing that could happen in a particular situation.
[영한] 특별한 상황에서

in fact adv.
[본문] [12]in fact, the UK government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs recently reported on the importance of food security - the term for having a reliable enough supply of affordable, healthy food to feed everyone.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned

in favour of comp prep.
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] ① …에 찬성[지지]하여 ② …의 이익이 되도록, …을 위하여 ③ (상업) (수표 따위가) …의 앞으로 발행된

in general adv.
[본문] [62]Many of us are trying to be more careful with our food choices, both for our personal health and for the health of the planet in general.
[영한] ① 보통, 대개 ② 전반적으로
[영영] in most cases; usually
[유의어] generally

in the way adv.
[본문] [38]And in the way that we've thought about it, for every cow or sheep we take off the land, we put on something else.
[영한] ① 도상에 ② 방해가 되어 ③ (~의[를]) 길을 막는[방해하는] ④ 방식에

in this case adv.
[본문] [31]Mark says the report's conclusions are stark - an adjective which in this case means obvious or severe.
[영한] 이번 경우에, 이 경우에는

keep on verb
[본문] [57]Livestock are animals and birds that are kept on a farm, such as cows, sheep or chickens.
[영한] ① 계속 가다 ② ~를 계속 고용하다 ③ (집 등을) 계속 빌려 쓰다[세내다] ④ (~에게) (~에 대해) 자꾸 잔소리하다
[영영] ① to stop something coming or falling off
② to continue to follow a particular route
③ continue to employ somebody, even though circumstances have changed
[유의어] go on, nag, get on with(계속하다)

link to phrasal vb
[본문] [63]But did you know that the food we buy is closely linked to national security?
[영한] …와 관련시키다.

lots of det.
[본문] [47]lots of ideas to chew over there, Neil.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은

make up phrasal vb
[본문] [33]Carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다 ⑥ (약을) 조제하다 ⑦ 잠자리[임시로 잘 곳]를 마련해 주다 ⑧ 화장[분장]을 하다 ⑨ (~와) 화해하다
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose

many of det.
[본문] [4]many of us don't think twice about where the food in our kitchen comes from.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의

most of det.
[본문] [40]Livestock - that's farm animals such as cattle, sheep and pigs - contribute most of the carbon emissions from agriculture.
[영한] 대부분의
<부사> …의 대부분.

move away from verb
[본문] [42]Encouraging farmers and consumers to move away from meat is a piece of the puzzle, according to Emma.
[영한] …에서 이사가다.
[영영] to stop doing, following or believing something

move towards phrasal vb
[본문] [41]moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] …쪽으로 가다.

of course adv.
[본문] [15]But first, of course, Pippa, I have a quiz question for you.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally

once again adv.
[본문] [60]once again, our six minutes are up, but if this topic has made you hungry for more, why not check out our food topic page on our website, bbclearningenglish.com?
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

one trip to noun
[본문] [5]one trip to the supermarket and we can buy anything we want, whether that's fruit grown in South America, tomatoes from Spain or rice flown in from Asia.
[영한] …로의 여행.
[유의어] a trip to

pay attention delex. vb
[본문] [7]I try to pay attention and buy stuff that's locally produced, but actually, sometimes I don't really look.
[영한] 관심을 갖다

piece of the puzzle noun
[본문] [37]That's the bit of the puzzle that we need to think about going forward.
[영한] ① (질문이나 문제에 대한) 해결책의 일부 ② 퍼즐의 한 조각
[영영] part of the solution to a question or problem

put in verb
[본문] [45]For every cow or sheep taken off the land, something else, such as a fruit tree or vegetable crop, is put in its place.
[영한] ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다] ⑥ (돈을) 쓰다[들이다] ⑦ (선거를 통해) ~를 집권하게 하다 ⑧ (보트/선원들이) 입항하다
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out

put on phrasal vb
[본문] [38]And in the way that we've thought about it, for every cow or sheep we take off the land, we put on something else.
[영한] ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 ⑥ ~을 특별 공급하다 ⑦ (연극/쇼 등을) 무대에 올리다[공연하다], 상연하다 ⑧ 가장하다[꾸미다/…인 척하다] ⑨ (전화를) ~에게 바꿔 주다 ⑩ 놀리다
[영영] ① to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body
② to apply something to your skin
③ (especially BrE) to switch something on
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off(입다), take off(벗다)
<동사>

relate to phrasal vb
[본문] [32]Another problem with food security relates to climate change.
[영한] ① ~와 관련되다, ~에 대해 언급하다 ② ~을 이해하다[~에 공감하다]
[영영] ① to feel that you can understand a person, a situation, something that somebody does or feels, etc. and have sympathy with them/it
② to be connected to somebody/something; to refer to somebody/something
[유의어] empathize with, touch on(관해 언급하다)

run out of verb
[본문] [29]The report describes a worst-case scenario where Britain runs out of food.
[영한] ① (사람이) …을 다 써버리다, …이 없어지다, [물건]을 바닥내다 ② …으로부터 도망 나오다[달아나다] ③ …으로부터 추방하다
[영영] to force somebody to leave a place

scientific research noun
[본문] [26]And it really draws on scientific research to come up with what it calls a reasonable worst-case scenario for how biodiversity loss could affect UK security.
[영한] 과학 연구

something else noun
[본문] [38]And in the way that we've thought about it, for every cow or sheep we take off the land, we put on something else.
[영한] ① (또) 다른 것 ② (비슷한 유형의 다른 것들보다) 훨씬 더 대단한 것[사람/일]

speak about phrasal vb
[본문] [35]She spoke about this problem with BBC Radio 4's The Food Programme.
[영한] …에 관해서 말하다[소문 이야기를 하다]

starting with comp prep.
[본문] [54]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with food security - the situation where a country has a reliable enough supply of food to feed its population.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

such as comp prep.
[본문] [40]Livestock - that's farm animals such as cattle, sheep and pigs - contribute most of the carbon emissions from agriculture.
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like

supply chain noun
[본문] [11]The UK imports around 40% of its food, and this supply chain can easily be disrupted by wars, shortages and, increasingly, by climate change.
[영한] ① (상품의) 연쇄적인 생산 및 공급 과정 ② 공급 사슬 ③ 서플라이 체인
[영영] the sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity.

take off verb
[본문] [38]And in the way that we've thought about it, for every cow or sheep we take off the land, we put on something else.
[영한] ① (항공기 등이) 이륙하다[날아오르다] ② (특히 서둘러) 떠나다 ③ (아이디어/상품 등이) 급격히 인기를 얻다[유행하다] ④ (옷 등을) 벗다[벗기다] ⑤ (동안)을 쉬다 ⑥ (흔히 수동태로) (공공 서비스/텔레비전 프로그램/공연 등을) 중단하다 ⑦ (머리를) 자르다[깎다], (신체 부위 등을) 절단하다 ⑧ (재미로) ~를 흉내 내다 ⑨ (스포츠/연예 오락 등에서) ~를 (경기장/무대 등에서) 떠나게[나가게] 하다 ⑩ (표시된 금액 등에서) ~을 빼다[깎다]
[영영] ① to remove something from somewhere
② to remove an amount of money, a number of points, etc. from something in order to reduce the total
③ to have a period of time as a break from work or school
[유의어] impersonate, blast off
[반의어] land, put on(벗다), put on, put on(입다)

that way adv.
[본문] [46]that way, farmers become part of the solution, not the problem - an idiom meaning that if you are not actively trying to fix a problem, you are helping it continue.
[영한] ① 그와 같이 ② 그런 상태로 ③ 애타게 사랑하여, 매우 좋아하여[about, for] ④ 그쪽으로, 그리로

the amount of det.
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] ① ~의 량(量) ② 상당한 만큼의

the bit of det.
[본문] [37]That's the bit of the puzzle that we need to think about going forward.
[영한] 한 조각의 …, 소량의 …

the worst-case scenario noun
[본문] [55]the worst-case scenario is the worst possible thing that could happen in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 최악의 시니리오 ② 최악의 경우(상황)

think about phrasal vb
[본문] [37]That's the bit of the puzzle that we need to think about going forward.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)

used to comp inf
[본문] [33]Carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]

what it calls adv.
[본문] [26]And it really draws on scientific research to come up with what it calls a reasonable worst-case scenario for how biodiversity loss could affect UK security.
[영한] 소위, 이른바
[유의어] what is called

why not adv.
[본문] [60]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if this topic has made you hungry for more, why not check out our food topic page on our website, bbclearningenglish.com?
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion

worst-case scenario noun
[본문] [30]A worst-case scenario is the worst possible thing that could happen in a particular situation.
[영한] 최악의 시나리오

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3588
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