Many of us are trying to be more careful with our food choices, both for our personal health and for the health of the planet in general. But did you know that the food we buy is closely linked to national security? Neil and Pippa discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
대부분의 우리들은 〈우리(의) 개인의 건강과 전반적으로 지구의 건전성 둘 다를 위해〉 우리의 음식 선택에 보다 조심하려고 노력하고 있습니다. 그러나 당신은 [[우리가 사 주는] 음식이 국가의 안보와 밀접하게 연관되어 있다] 라는 것을 아십니까? 닐과 Pippa가 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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actively adv. ★★★[2691] from [씨앗말] active 《 act(이끌다)
[본문] [46]That way, farmers become part of the solution, not the problem - an idiom meaning that if you are not actively trying to fix a problem, you are helping it continue.
[영한] 활발히, 활동적으로, 적극적으로, [문법] 능동으로
[영영] active + ly
[어근] ⑴ act; 행위 ⑵ ive; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 agere》 움직이게 하다, 몰고 가다, 앞으로 몰다, (뭔가) 하다, 수행하다, 행동하게 하다, 움직이게 두다; 무대에서 공연하다, 배역을 맡다, 법률로 소송 이유를 밝히다
[파생] act, activate, active, actively, activeness, activity
[계열] act, actually, activity, action, exactly, reaction, actor, active, actual, react, interaction, exact, actress, actively, essay
adjective noun ★★[4102] from [씨앗말] adject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [31]Mark says the report's conclusions are stark - an adjective which in this case means obvious or severe.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjectives
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification
affair noun ★★★[2742] from [씨앗말] affair 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [12]In fact, the UK government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural affairs recently reported on the importance of food security - the term for having a reliable enough supply of affordable, healthy food to feed everyone.
[영한] ① (공적으로 중요하거나 관심사가 되는) 일[문제] ② (현재 얘기되거나 다뤄지는) 일[사건] ③ 불륜 (관계), 정사 ④ (개인적인 사업/재정과 관련된) 일[업무] ⑤ (당사자가 책임져야 할/다른 사람들은 상관없는) 일[문제] ⑥ (구식) (특이한) 물건[것]
[영영] If an event or a series of events has been mentioned and you want to talk about it again, you can refer to it as the affair.
[굴절형] 복수형; affairs
[유의어] business, matter
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); to ⑵ fair(fac); to do, make
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[최초 의미] what one has to do, ordinary business
[계열] fact, face, difficult, effect, benefit, affect, factor, surface, perfect, feature, fashion, effective, difficulty, profit, factory
affordable adj. ★★★[3035] from [씨앗말] affordable 《 fore(앞)
[본문] [12]In fact, the UK government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs recently reported on the importance of food security - the term for having a reliable enough supply of affordable, healthy food to feed everyone.
[영한] ① 줄 수 있는, 입수 가능한, (가격이) 알맞은 ② 적당한, 감당할 수 있는
[영영] If something is affordable, most people have enough money to buy it.
[반의어] unaffordable
<명사> 감당할 수 있는 물건[비용]
[구성단어] afford + able
[어근] ⑴ af(ge); with, together ⑵ ford(fore); 앞, fore ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 fore》 [akin to forð, from fore] ⑵before, in the sight of, in the presence of; as far as; during, before; on account of, for the sake of; in place of, instead of
[최초 의미] that can be spared
[파생] affordability, affordable, affordably, afford
[계열] for, before, first, forward, former, therefore, afford, forever, affordable, forth, forecast, firstly, formerly, straightforward, forehead
agriculture noun ★★★[2722] from [씨앗말] agriculture(돌보다) 《 cult(돌보다)
[본문] [36]The biggest chunk of emissions from agriculture comes from simply having livestock on the land.
[영한] 농업
[영영] Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ agri(agr); field ⑵ cult; cultivation ⑶ ure; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ager》 곳[장소], 들, 경작지
[최초 의미] tillage, cultivation of large areas of land to provide food,
[파생] agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agriculturist, agriculture
[계열] culture, cultural, agriculture, agricultural, colony, colonial, cultivate, cult, cultivation, colonise, horticulturalist, colonialism, horticulture, horticultural, culturally
bean noun ★★★★[1838] from [씨앗말] bean(콩)
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] ① 콩 ② …콩[열매]
[영영] Beans such as green beans, French beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds.
[굴절형] 복수형; beans
<동사> 머리를 때리다
[어근] bean; 콩, bean
[어원] 《고대 영어 bean》 콩, 완두콩, 콩과 식물
[계열] bean, beanbag
biodiversity noun △[7442] from [씨앗말] diverse 《 vert(돌다[회전하다])
[본문] [24]According to the UK government's recent report, there are many issues affecting Britain's food supply: geopolitical conflicts like those in Ukraine and Iran, droughts and water shortages, loss of biodiversity caused by climate change... the list goes on and on.
[영한] ① (균형 잡힌 환경을 위한) 생물의 다양성 ② 생물학적 다양성, 종(種)의 다양성.
[영영] the existence of many different kinds of plants and animals in an environment
[구성단어] bio + diversity
[어근] ⑴ bio; 생명, life ⑵ di(dis); aside, apart ⑶ vers(verse); turm, 돌다 ⑷ ity; ~한 상태, 성격
[어원] 《라틴어 diversus》 pp of divertere; turned different ways.
[계열] university, conversation, version, universe, convert, advertising, controversial, divorce, universal, diverse, advertise, anniversary, controversy, diversity, versus
carbon noun ★★★[2457] from [씨앗말] carbon(석탄)
[본문] [33]carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] ① 탄소 ② 카본지로 뜬 복사본 ③ 카본지, 먹지
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[굴절형] 복수형; carbons
[어근] ⑴ carb(carbo); 탄소, carbon ⑵ on; 소립자, 단위, 양자(量子)
[어원] 《라틴어 carbon》 석탄, 숯
[파생] carbonous, carbon
[계열] carbon, carbohydrate, decarbonise, carb, bicarbonate, carbazole, carbonate, carbonation, Carboniferous, carbonisation, carbonise, carboniser, carbonization, carbonize, carbonizer
cattle noun ★★[3873] from [씨앗말] cattle(stock) 《 cap(머리)
[본문] [40]Livestock - that's farm animals such as cattle, sheep and pigs - contribute most of the carbon emissions from agriculture.
[영한] (집합적으로) 소
[영영] Cattle are cows and bulls.
[어근] cattle(cap); 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 capitale》 stock, property
[최초 의미] property
[계열] capital, cap, cap, captain, achieve, escape, chef, chief, achievement, chapter, cattle, handicap, capitalism, capitalist, cabbage
chew verb ★★★[2600] from [씨앗말] chew
[본문] [47]Lots of ideas to chew over there, Neil.
[영한] ① (음식을) 씹다 ② (무엇을 계속) 물어뜯다[깨물다]
[영영] When you chew food, you use your teeth to break it up in your mouth so that it becomes easier to swallow.
[굴절형] chewed chewed chewing chews
<명사> ① …을 씹기[깨물기] ② 씹어 먹는 사탕 ③ (한번 먹을 분량의) 씹는 담배
[어근] chew; 씹다, chew
[어원] 《고대 영어 ceowan》 [from West Germanic *keuwwan] to bite, gnaw, chew
[파생] chewable, chewer, chew
[계열] chew, chewy, chewer, chewable
chunk noun ★★★[3269] from [씨앗말] chunk
[본문] [36]The biggest chunk of emissions from agriculture comes from simply having livestock on the land.
[영한] ① (두툼한) 덩어리 ② 상당히 많은 양 ③ (언어) 말모듬, 청크(언어 학습자가 한꺼번에 하나의 단위처럼 배울 수 있는 어구)
[영영] Chunks of something are thick solid pieces of it.
<동사> ① (몇 개의) 덩어리로 나누다 ② …에서 덩어리를 제거하다 ③ 덩어리가 되다, 동강 나다
[어근] chunk(chock); 통나무, chock
[어원] 《영어 chunk》 [probably a nasalized variant of chuck]
[최초 의미] short, thick piece
[계열] chunk, chuck
collapse noun ★★★★[2285] from [씨앗말] collapse 《 lapse(미끄러지다)
[본문] [28]The first line of the report says, "Global ecosystem degradation and collapse threatens the UK's national security."
[영한] ① (제도사업 등의 갑작스런) 실패[붕괴] ② (건물의) 붕괴 ③ (갑자기 몸이 아파) 쓰러짐, 쇠약 ④ (가치의) 폭락[붕괴]
[굴절형] 복수형; collapses
[유의어] crash
<동사> ① 붕괴되다, 무너지다 ② (보통 의식을 잃고) 쓰러지다 ③ (특히 열심히 일한 후에) 주저앉다[드러눕다]
[어근] ⑴ col(com); together ⑵ lapse(laps); 미끄러진, slip
[어원] 《라틴어 collabi》 fall together
[파생] collapsability, collapsable, collapsibility, collapsible, collapse
[계열] collapse, lapse, avalanche, elapse, collapsible, labile, prolapse, relapse
committee noun ★★★[2901] from [씨앗말] commit(to bring together) 《 mit(보내다)
[본문] [34]Emma Pinchbeck is the chief executive of the UK's Climate Change committee.
[영한] 위원회
[영영] A committee is a group of people who meet to make decisions or plans for a larger group or organization that they represent.
[굴절형] 복수형; committees
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ mitt(mit); send ⑶ ee; ~사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 committere》 [com+mittere] to bring together; to unite, connect, combine
[계열] employee, guarantee, refugee, committee, referee, nominee, trustee, synesthete, trainee, presenteeism, licensee, interviewee, fiancee, absentee, addressee
conclusion noun ★★★★[1884] from [씨앗말] conclude 《 clude(닫다)
[본문] [25]Here, climate reporter Mark Poynting discusses the report's conclusions with BBC Radio 4's The Food Programme.
[영한] ① 결론, (최종적인) 판단 ② (연설/글 등의) 결말[마무리] ③ (협정 등의) 체결
[영영] ① a final decision or judgment; an opinion or decision that is formed after a period of thought or research
② the last part of something; end
③ usually singular
[굴절형] 복수형; conclusions
[유의어] completion
[구성단어] conclude + ion
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ clus(clude); 닫다, shut, close ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 claudere》 닫다, 문을 닫다, 봉쇄하다, 접근하지 못하게 하다, 끝내다, 가두다, 에워싸다, 국한시키다
[최초 의미] deduction or inference reached by reasoning, result of a discussion or examination,
[파생] concluder, conclusion, conclusive, conclude
[계열] close, include, including, closely, conclusion, conclude, exclude, exclusive, clause, closet, exclusion, closer, closed, disclosure, inclusion
dairy adj. ★★[3556] from [씨앗말] dairy(도우[반죽])
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] ① 유제품의 ② 낙농(업)의
[영영] Dairy is used to refer to foods such as butter and cheese that are made from milk.
<명사> ① 낙농장, 버터치즈 제조소 ② 유제품 회사 ③ (뉴질랜드 영어) 구멍가게
[어근] ⑴ dai(dough); 반죽, dough ⑵ ry(ery); 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 dag》 도우[반죽]
[계열] dairy, doughnut, dough, sourdough, doughboy, doughface, doughlike
degradation noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] grade(움직이다)
[본문] [28]The first line of the report says, "Global ecosystem degradation and collapse threatens the UK's national security."
[영한] ① 비하, 수모 ② 저하[악화](시키기)
[구성단어] degrade + ation
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from, away ⑵ grad(gress); 나아가다, step ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 gradus》 [gradi에서 유래] 등급, 발걸믐, (사다리나 계단을) 올라가는 걸음, (무언가를) 향하는 발걸음, 단계별로 상승하는 (무언가의) 등급
[파생] degradative, degrade, degradation
[계열] degree, progress, ingredient, gradually, aggressive, graduate, grade, aggression, congress, progressive, gradual, congressional, graduation, undergraduate, aggressively
department noun ★★★★[2202] from [씨앗말] depart(de+partire) 《 part(나누다)
[본문] [12]In fact, the UK government's department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs recently reported on the importance of food security - the term for having a reliable enough supply of affordable, healthy food to feed everyone.
[영한] (정부/기업체/대학 등과 같은 조직의 한) 부서[부처/학과]
[굴절형] 복수형; Departments
[유의어] branch
[구성단어] depart + ment
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ part; 나누다, part ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 departire》 de+partire; to divide
[계열] party, apartment, part, particular, particularly, partner, apart, partly, department, partnership, departure, particle, depart, partial, partially
disrupt verb ★★[3733] from [씨앗말] disrupt 《 rupt(깨지다)
[본문] [11]The UK imports around 40% of its food, and this supply chain can easily be disrupted by wars, shortages and, increasingly, by climate change.
[영한] 방해하다, 지장을 주다
[영영] If someone or something disrupts an event, system, or process, they cause difficulties that prevent it from continuing or operating in a normal way.
[굴절형] disrupted, disrupted, disrupting, disrupts
<형용사> 분열한, 분쇄된
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, apart ⑵ rupt; 깨지다
[어원] 《라틴어 disrumpere》 dis+rumpere; break apart, split, shatter, break to pieces
[최초 의미] break or burst asunder, separate forcibly.
[파생] disrupter, disruption, disruptor, disrupt
[계열] route, routine, interrupt, disrupt, interruption, corruption, corrupt, disruption, bankruptcy, abrupt, eruption, bankrupt, routinely, erupt, corruptly
drought noun ★★[4190] from [씨앗말] drought(=drugaþ) 《 drain(물기를 짜내다)
[본문] [24]According to the UK government's recent report, there are many issues affecting Britain's food supply: geopolitical conflicts like those in Ukraine and Iran, droughts and water shortages, loss of biodiversity caused by climate change... the list goes on and on.
[영한] 가뭄
[영영] A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
[굴절형] 복수형; droughts
[어근] drain; 가뭄, drought
[어원] 《고대 영어 drugoþ》 [(=drugoþ, drugaþ, drugoth), base of dryge] continuous dry weather injurious to vegetation, dryness
[최초 의미] continuous dry weather injurious to vegetation, dryness
[파생] droughty, drought
[계열] dry, drain, drought, dried, drying, droughty, drainable, drainage, drainageway, drainpipe, droughtiness, dryer, underdrainage
ecosystem noun △[5646] from [씨앗말] ecosystem 《 system(조직화된 전체)
[본문] [28]The first line of the report says, "Global ecosystem degradation and collapse threatens the UK's national security."
[영한] (특정 지역의) 생태계
[영영] An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
[굴절형] 복수형; ecosystems
[구성단어] ecology + system
[어근] ⑴ eco; house ⑵ system; 시스템, system
[어원] 《그리스어 systema》 조직화된 전체, 부분으로 구성된 전체
[계열] economic, economy, economist, economics, economically, parish, ecosystem, ecological, economical, ecotourism, ecotherapy, ecotourist, ecologist, ecology, ecologically
emission noun ★★★★[2008] from [씨앗말] emit 《 mit(보내다)
[본문] [33]Carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] ① (빛/열/가스 등의) 배출 ② (대기 속의) 배출물, 배기가스
[영영] An emission of something such as gas or radiation is the release of it into the atmosphere.
[굴절형] 복수형; emissions
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of, 밖 ⑵ miss(mit); to send ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 mittere》 보내다; 놓다; 위치시키다; 놓아 주다, 가게 하다, 던지다
[파생] emissive, emit, emission
[계열] message, admit, promise, commit, commitment, mission, emission, mess, commission, permission, dismiss, permit, committee, compromise, missile
farmland noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] farm 《 firm(묶어놓다)
[본문] [44]Emma says it's important to think again about how farmland is used.
[영한] 농지, 경지
[구성단어] farm + land
[어근] ⑴ farm(firm); 견고함, firm ⑵ land; 땅, land
[어원] 《라틴어 firmus》 강한; 안정적인; 꾸준한, 신뢰있는
[계열] land, island, landscape, landmark, mainland, landlord, landfill, homeland, Iceland, Inland, islander, grassland, outlandish, highland, lowland
favour noun ★★★[3173] from [씨앗말] favor(상냥하다)
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] ① [C] 〈남을 돕기 위해서 또는 호의에서 하는 일〉 ② 지지, 인정, 인기 ③ (부당하게) 편을 듦, 편애 ④ (파티 때 아이들에게 나눠주는) 경품들 ⑤ 동침 허락
[영영] If you regard something or someone with favour, you like or support them.
[굴절형] 복수형; favours
[유의어] bias
<동사> ① (시스템계획방식 등을) 선호하다 ② (부당하게) 편들다[유리하게 하다] ③ (특정한 사람집단 등에게 필요한 환경으로) 알맞다
[어근] favour(favor); 호의, favor
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ favor
[어원] 《라틴어 favere》 상냥하다
[파생] favorer, favoringly, favourer, favouringly, favor, favour
[계열] favor, favourite, favour, favourable, favorable, favourably, unfavourable, favorableness, favorably, favourableness
fertiliser noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] fertile 《 fer(가져오다)
[본문] [33]Carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] 비료
[굴절형] 복수형; fertilisers
[구성단어] fertilise + er
[어근] ⑴ fert(fer); 운반, carry ⑵ il(ile); …에 관한(것) ⑶ is(ise); 동사 어미 ⑷ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ferre》 가져오다, 운반하다, 견디다[열매 맺다]
[계열] different, difference, offer, refer, suffer, prefer, reference, differently, conference, transfer, preference, offering, suffering, differ, infer
fragile adj. ★★[3667] from [씨앗말] fragile 《 frag(쉽게 부서지는)
[본문] [10]The reality is that the supply of fresh food to the UK is fragile.
[영한] ① 부서지기[손상되기] 쉬운 ② 취약한, 허술한 ③ 섬세한(흔히 아름다움을 동반함) ④ 허약한
[영영] If you describe a situation as fragile, you mean that it is weak or uncertain, and unlikely to be able to resist strong pressure or attack.
[유의어] delicate(연약하다)
[어근] ⑴ frag; 깨뜨리다, break ⑵ ile; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fragilis》 쉽게 부서지는
[최초 의미] liable to sin, morally weak;
[파생] fragilely, fragileness, fragility, fragile
[계열] fragment, fragile, fraction, infringe, fracture, refraction, refrain, defray, diffract, fract, fractal, fractious, frag, fragilely, fragileness
geopolitical adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] geopolitic(city) 《 polis(도시)
[본문] [24]According to the UK government's recent report, there are many issues affecting Britain's food supply: geopolitical conflicts like those in Ukraine and Iran, droughts and water shortages, loss of biodiversity caused by climate change... the list goes on and on.
[영한] 지정학의, 지정학적인.
[영영] Geopolitical means relating to or concerned with geopolitics.
[유의어] geopolitic
[구성단어] geo + political
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ polit(polis); 도시, 시민, city ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 polis》 도시, 지방, 성채
[계열] police, political, politics, policy, politician, politically, metropolitan, metropolis, politic, polis, geopolitical, acropolis, biopolitics, cosmopolis, cosmopolitan
greenhouse noun ★★[3517] from [씨앗말] house(머물러 삶{주거])
[본문] [33]Carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] 온실
[영영] A greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected from bad weather.
[굴절형] 복수형; greenhouses
<형용사> 온실 효과의
[구성단어] green + house
[어근] ⑴ green; 녹색, green ⑵ house(hus); 집, 거주하다
[어원] 《고대 영어 hus》 머물러 삶{주거], 주거지, 거주용 건물
[계열] house, husband, household, housing, greenhouse, warehouse, housewife, housework, glasshouse, bathhouse, bughouse, coffeehouse, courthouse, customhouse, doghouse
idiom noun ★★[4103] from [씨앗말] idiom
[본문] [46]That way, farmers become part of the solution, not the problem - an idiom meaning that if you are not actively trying to fix a problem, you are helping it continue.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 종(腫), 류(瘤)
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 개인적인, 사적인, 자신의, 독특한(고유의)
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[계열] idiom, idiot, idiomatic, idiolect, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiopathic, idiopathy, idiophone, idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic, idiotic, idiotically
import verb ★★★[3334] from [씨앗말] import 《 port(운반하다)
[본문] [17]But which European country does the UK import the most food from?
[영한] ① 수입하다 ② (컴퓨터) (다른 프로그램에서 데이터를) 불러오다 ③ …이라는 뜻을 내포하다[나타내다], 의미하다, 나타내다 ④ …에 중요하다, 중대한 관계가 있다
[영영] To import products or raw materials means to buy them from another country for use in your own country.
[굴절형] imported, imported, importing, imports
<명사> ① 수입품 ② 수입 ③ 중요성
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in ⑵ port; carry
[어원] 《라틴어 importare》 들여오다[도입하다], 실어 아르다, 밖에서 들여오다
[최초 의미] signify, show, bear or convey in meaning
[파생] importability, importable, importation, importer, import
[계열] sport, airport, important, support, report, opportunity, reporter, importance, transport, supporter, port, transportation, import, export, unimportant
landowner noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] own 《 again(~을 향하여)
[본문] [39]And what that does overall is it makes farmers and landowners part of the solution to climate change, not the problem.
[영한] (특히 많은 땅을 가진) 토지 소유자, 지주
[굴절형] 복수형; landowners
[구성단어] land + owner
[어근] ⑴ land; 땅, land ⑵ own(ago); own ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《고대 영어 agen》 [=ongean, past participle of agan] possessed by
[파생] landownership, landowning, landowner
[계열] again, ago, own, against, owner, ownership, landowner, landownership, landowning
lentil noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] lentil
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] 렌즈콩, 편두
[굴절형] 복수형; lentils
[어근] ⑴ lent(lens); 렌즈, lens ⑵ il(el); 지소 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 lathyros》
[계열] lens, lentil
livestock noun △[7067] from [씨앗말] livestock
[본문] [36]The biggest chunk of emissions from agriculture comes from simply having livestock on the land.
[영한] 가축
[영영] farm animals (such as cows, horses, and pigs) that are kept, raised, and used by people
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] live + stock
locally adv. △[7751] from [씨앗말] local 《 loc(곳[장소])
[본문] [7]I try to pay attention and buy stuff that's locally produced, but actually, sometimes I don't really look.
[영한] ① 장소[위치]상으로, 지방[국부]적으로, 지방주의로 ② 가까이에, 근처에
[영영] local + ly
[구성단어] local + ly
[어근] ⑴ loc; 장소, 두다, place ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 locus》 곳[장소]
[파생] local, locality, localize, locally, localness, locate
[계열] allow, local, locate, location, couch, allowance, locally, allocation, allocate, localise, localization, relocate, dislocate, locality, accouchement
methane noun △[7312] from [씨앗말] methane 《 methyl
[본문] [33]Carbon emissions from food production make up around a third of all greenhouse gases, from the diesel used to drive tractors, to fertilisers, to cows and sheep producing methane.
[영한] 메탄, 소기(沼氣).
[영영] a colorless gas that has no smell and that can be burned for fuel
[구성단어] methyl + ane
[어근] ⑴ meth(methyl); 메틸, methyl ⑵ ane(ene); 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 methyle》 [back-formation from French methylene, from Greek methy+hyle] methyl alcohol
[최초 의미] inflammable colorless and odorless gas; marsh gas,
[계열] methane, methanol, methyl
overall adv. ★★★★[1817] from [씨앗말] overall(모든) 《 all(모든)
[본문] [39]And what that does overall is it makes farmers and landowners part of the solution to climate change, not the problem.
[영한] ① 전부, 종합[전반]적으로 ② 대체로 (보아)
<명사> ① (먼지 등이 묻지 않도록 옷 위에 헐렁하게 걸치는) 작업복 ② (보통 기술자 등이 입는, 셔츠 모양의 상의와 바지가 하나로 된) 작업복 ③ 덩가리 <형용사> 종합[전반]적인, 전체의
[구성단어] over + all
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ all; 모두, all, every
[어원] 《고대 영어 eall》 모든
[계열] all, always, also, although, almost, already, alone, overall, lonely, altogether, loneliness, alright, lone, allsort, lonelihood
packaging noun ★★[4410] from [씨앗말] package 《 pack(꾸러미)
[본문] [21]I've seen the Netherlands on a lot of food packaging in the UK, so I'm going to say b) the Netherlands.
[영한] ① (판매되는 상품의) 포장재 ② 포장
[영영] Packaging is the container or covering that something is sold in.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ pack; pack ⑵ ag(age); 행위, 상태 ⑶ ing; 현재분사
[어원] 《라틴어 paccagium》
[계열] package, pack, packet, packaging, Backpack, packed, multipack
protein noun ★★★★[2000] from [씨앗말] proto(최초의)
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] 단백질
[영영] Protein is a substance found in food and drink such as meat, eggs, and milk. You need protein in order to grow and be healthy.
[굴절형] 복수형; proteins
[어근] ⑴ prote(proto); 최초의(first) ⑵ in(ine); …성질의 것(명사어미)
[어원] 《그리스어 protos》 first
puzzle noun ★★★[3184] from [씨앗말] puzzle
[본문] [37]That's the bit of the puzzle that we need to think about going forward.
[영한] ① 퍼즐, (머리를 써서) 알아맞히기 ② (특히 美) 상호참조 jigsaw ③ (이해설명하기 힘든) 수수께끼[미스터리]
[영영] A puzzle is a question, game, or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly or put it together properly.
[굴절형] 복수형; puzzles
[유의어] mystery(수수께끼), enigma(수수께끼), get, gravel(어쩔줄 모르게 하다)
<동사> 어리둥절하게[이해할 수 없게] 만들다
[어근] puzzle; puzzle
[어원] 《중세 영어 pusle》 [frequentative of pose (v, )] bewilder, confound
[최초 의미] state of being puzzled
[파생] puzzling, puzzle
[계열] puzzle, puzzling
quiz noun ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [14]As usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary, and remember - there's a quiz, worksheet and transcript of this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
reasonable adj. ★★★★[1966] from [씨앗말] reason 《 ratio(계산[하기])
[본문] [26]And it really draws on scientific research to come up with what it calls a reasonable worst-case scenario for how biodiversity loss could affect UK security.
[영한] ① 타당한, 사리에 맞는, 사리를 아는, 합리적인 ② (특정한 상황에) 합당한 ③ (가격이) 적정한, 너무 비싸지 않은 ④ 상당히[꽤] 괜찮은
[영영] If you think that someone is fair and sensible you can say that they are reasonable.
[유의어] fair, average, rational
[반의어] unreasonable
[어근] ⑴ reason(ratio); reason ⑵ able; ~가능한(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 ratio》 계산[하기], 번호 매기기, 산출; 사업 업무, 절차; (또한) 이유, 추론, 판단, 이해
[최초 의미] having sound judgment, sane, rational
[파생] reason, reasonability, reasonable, reasonableness, reasonably, reasoner
[계열] vegetable, able, probably, possible, ability, available, responsibility, responsible, comfortable, possibility, terrible, impossible, possibly, unable, enable
reliable adj. ★★★★[2140] from [씨앗말] rely 《 lig(묶다)
[본문] [12]In fact, the UK government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs recently reported on the importance of food security - the term for having a reliable enough supply of affordable, healthy food to feed everyone.
[영한] ① 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는 ② (옳을 것으로) 믿을 만한
[영영] People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
[유의어] dependable(믿을 수 있다), trustworthy(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] unreliable
[구성단어] rely + able
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive prefix ⑵ li(lig); 묶다 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 religare》 [re+ligare] to bind back
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable
[계열] religious, rely, religion, league, reliable, obligation, reliability, liability, liable, oblige, unreliable, reliance, reliably, liableness, lig
rural adj. ★★★★[2356] from [씨앗말] rural
[본문] [12]In fact, the UK government's Department for Environment, Food and rural Affairs recently reported on the importance of food security - the term for having a reliable enough supply of affordable, healthy food to feed everyone.
[영한] 시골의, 지방의
[영영] Rural places are far away from large towns or cities.
[어근] ⑴ rur; 시골, countryside ⑵ al; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ruris》 [genitive of rus] open land, country
[파생] ruralism, ruralist, rurality, ruralize, rurally, ruralness, rural
[계열] rural, nonrural, roister, roisterous, ruralism, ruralist, rurality, ruralize, rurally, ruralness, rustic, rusticate, rustication, rusticity
scenario noun △[4041] from [씨앗말] scene(무대)
[본문] [26]And it really draws on scientific research to come up with what it calls a reasonable worst-case scenario for how biodiversity loss could affect UK security.
[영한] ① (미래에 가능한 일을 묘사한) 시나리오 ② (영화 등의) 시나리오, 각본
[영영] If you talk about a likely or possible scenario, you are talking about the way in which a situation may develop.
[굴절형] 복수형; scenarios
[유의어] synopsis
[어근] ⑴ scen; 무대, booth, tent ⑵ ario(ery); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 skene》 배우들을 위한 목재 무대, 천막, 연단
[최초 의미] sketch of the plot of a play,
[파생] scenarist, scenario
[계열] scene, scenario, scenery, parascenium, proscenium, scenic, scenography
severe adj. ★★★★[1916] from [씨앗말] severe(serious)
[본문] [31]Mark says the report's conclusions are stark - an adjective which in this case means obvious or severe.
[영한] ① 극심한, 심각한 ② (처벌이) 가혹한[혹독한] ③ 엄한, 엄격한 ④ (많은 기술/능력을 요하는) 아주 힘든[어려운] ⑤ (지나치게 장식이 없고) 수수한[평범한]
[영영] You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.
[굴절형] 비교; severe < severer < severest
[유의어] harsh, stern, stiff, violent(끔찍하다), stark
[어근] severe(sever); 엄격, serious
[어원] 《라틴어 severus》 [se+verus, from PIE root *segh-] serious, grave, strict, austere, severe
[파생] severely, severeness, severity, severe
[계열] severe, severely, severity, persevere, perseverance, asseverate, asseveration, dissever, perseverant, perseverate, perseveration, perseverative, severance, severeness
shortage noun ★★[3618] from [씨앗말] short(짧은)
[본문] [11]The UK imports around 40% of its food, and this supply chain can easily be disrupted by wars, shortages and, increasingly, by climate change.
[영한] 부족
[영영] If there is a shortage of something, there is not enough of it.
[굴절형] 복수형; shortages
[유의어] deficiency, lack
[어근] ⑴ short; 짧다, short ⑵ age; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 sceort》 짧은, 길지 않은, 크지 않은, 간단한
[파생] short, shortage, shorten, shortly, shortness
[계열] short, shortly, shortage, short-term, shorten, shortener, shortness
stark adj. ★★[4278] from [씨앗말] stark
[본문] [27]And its conclusions are really quite stark.
[영한] ① (아무 색채나 장식이 없어) 삭막한[황량한] ② (불쾌하지만 피할 수 없는) 냉혹한[엄연한] ③ (차이가) 극명한 ④ 완전한, 순전한
[영영] Stark choices or statements are harsh and unpleasant.
[굴절형] 비교; stark < starker < starkest
[유의어] severe, obvious, clear, utter, bleak
<부사> 완전히 벌거벗은
[어근] stark; 삭막한, stark
[어원] 《고대 영어 stearc》 stiff, strong, rigid, obstinate; stern, severe, hard; harsh, rough, violent
[파생] starkly, starkness, stark
[계열] stark, starkly, starkness
sustainable adj. ★★★[2680] from [씨앗말] sustain 《 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [41]Moving towards a sustainable food supply involves reducing the amount of meat and dairy we eat in favour of non-animal protein such as beans and lentils.
[영한] ① (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한 ② 오랫동안 지속[유지] 가능한
[영영] You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment.
[반의어] unsustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustainability
[계열] vegetable, able, probably, possible, ability, available, responsibility, responsible, comfortable, possibility, terrible, impossible, possibly, unable, enable
transcript noun △[5703] from [씨앗말] transcript(쓰다) 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [14]As usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary, and remember - there's a quiz, worksheet and transcript of this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (구술된 내용을) 글로 옮긴 기록[인쇄/전사한 것] ② (학생의) 성적 증명서 ③ 원고[대본]
[영영] A transcript of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.
[구성단어] trans + script
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] transcribe, transcript
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, transcript, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
vocabulary noun ★★★[2936] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [14]As usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary, and remember - there's a quiz, worksheet and transcript of this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
website noun ★★★[2484] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [14]As usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary, and remember - there's a quiz, worksheet and transcript of this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
worksheet noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [14]As usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary, and remember - there's a quiz, worksheet and transcript of this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3587
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
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