BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 How do we adapt to the cold?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
지금까지 가본 곳 중 가장 추웠던 곳은 어디인가요? 그 경험이 즐거우셨나요? 어떤 사람들은 추위를 별로 신경 쓰지 않는 것 같지만, 다른 사람들은 추위를 훨씬 더 심하게 느껴서 가능한 한 많은 옷을 겹겹이 껴입곤 합니다. 그런데 왜 우리는 추위를 느끼는 방식이 서로 다를까요? 필과 베카가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘도 알려드립니다.
(Where is the coldest place you have ever been? Did you enjoy the experience? Some people don't seem to mind the cold, whereas other people seem to feel it much more strongly and keep themselves wrapped up in as many layers as possible. But why do we feel it in different ways? Phil and Becca discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
able to comp inf
[본문] [35]Being tolerant of something means being able to endure it without getting hurt.
[영한] ① 할 수 있는 ② 가능한
all over the world noun
[본문] [4]6-Minute-English listeners are truly global, coming from all over the world, including some of the coldest countries on Earth - places like Finland, where winter temperatures drop to -20°C.
[영한] 전 세계
<부사> 전 세계에
anything else pron.
[본문] [32]She uses the phrase first and foremost to mean 'more than anything else'.
[영한] 그밖에 또 무엇인가[다른]
apart from comp prep.
[본문] [37]It might sound obvious that someone born in Arctic Svalbard would feel less cold than someone born in Brazil, but apart from environmental factors, are there actual physical differences that allow people to cope better with the cold?
[영한] ① …외에는, …을 제외하고 ② …외에도[뿐만 아니라] ③ …에서[와] 떨어져 있는
[영영] ① You use apart from when you are making an exception to a general statement.
② You use apart from to indicate that you are aware of one aspect of a situation, but that you are going to focus on another aspect.
[유의어] except
Arctic Circle noun
[본문] [23]Professor Gunhild Sætren lives on the icy island of Svalbard, 800 miles inside the Arctic Circle.
[영한] 북극권 한계선
as always adv.
[본문] [13]And as always, you'll find all the vocabulary from this episode, plus a quiz and worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯[언제나처럼]
[영영] 1.as usually happens or is expected
[유의어] as usual
as many as adj.
[본문] [69]Some people don't seem to mind the cold, whereas other people seem to feel it much more strongly and keep themselves wrapped up in as many layers as possible.
[영한] 무려 …나 되는
[영영] used to show surprise that the number of people or things involved is so large
[유의어] no less than(꼭 …만큼)
as well as conj.
[본문] [12]That's what we'll be discussing in this episode, as well as learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘
at least adv.
[본문] [44]I can say that subjectively, at this point, the reindeer herders, at least kind of mentally, handle the cold far better.
[영한] ① 적어도[최소한] ② 적어도[최소한] ③ (다른 것은 몰라도/없어도) 적어도[최소한], 하다못해 ④ 어쨌든, 적어도
[유의어] anyway
at the end of comp prep.
[본문] [21]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
at this point adv.
[본문] [44]I can say that subjectively, at this point, the reindeer herders, at least kind of mentally, handle the cold far better.
[영한] 이 지점에서
based on comp prep.
[본문] [50]Subjectively means based on your personal inner experience rather than objective facts.
[영한] ~에 근거하여
be off phrasal vb
[본문] [54]Right, I'm off to find my gloves and woolly hat, so why don't you reveal the answer to the question, Phil?
[영한] ① 가다 ② 일을 쉬다 ③ ] 꺼져 ④ (질/건강 따위의 점에서) 떨어지다, 약화되다
[영영] ① to leave; to go, especially in a hurry
② to have gone bad and not be fit to eat or drink
③ if a dish in a restaurant is off, it is not available
come from phrasal vb
[본문] [4]6-Minute-English listeners are truly global, coming from all over the world, including some of the coldest countries on Earth - places like Finland, where winter temperatures drop to -20°C.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
cool down verb
[본문] [8]Well, I'd rather be too hot and cool down than too cold and try to warm up.
[영한] ① 서늘해지다[하게 하다], 식다, 식히다 ② (노염 따위가) 가라앉다, 진정되다, 가라앉히다, 진정시키다 ③ 무관심해지다 ④ 죽이다, 없애다
cope with verb
[본문] [37]It might sound obvious that someone born in Arctic Svalbard would feel less cold than someone born in Brazil, but apart from environmental factors, are there actual physical differences that allow people to cope better with the cold?
[영한] …에 대처[대응]하다, …에 대항하다.
[영영] to deal successfully with something difficult
[유의어] deal with(대응하다)
deal with phrasal vb
[본문] [46]So, do the reindeer herders deal better with the cold?
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
depend on phrasal vb
[본문] [22]Our experience of cold depends on many things, including our genes, culture and place of birth, but perhaps the most obvious thing is the clothes we wear.
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[유의어] count on, look to
dress in verb
[본문] [10]Here in the UK, it never gets as cold as Finland, but it's not unusual to see some people dressed in T-shirts while others are wrapped up in warm clothes.
[영한] ① 투옥하다, 죄수복을 입히다 ② ~를 입다
every day adv.
[본문] [38]Dr Cara Ocobock studies reindeer herders in northern Finland - people who live in cold temperatures every day and have done for centuries.
[영한] ① 매일 ② 일상사(日常事), 늘 있는 일
[영영] As frequently as every day; daily.
[유의어] everyday(일상 생활)
familiar with ph prep
[본문] [36]Another important factor is whether you are used to the cold - if being in cold environments is something you're familiar with.
[영한] ~에 친숙한, 익숙한
far less likely to comp inf
[본문] [45]They are far less likely to shiver.
[영한] 가능성이 훨씬 덜한
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [21]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
first and foremost adv.
[본문] [26]first and foremost, I would say that perhaps the gender differs.
[영한] 다른 무엇보다도 더
[영영] 1.before everything else; most importantly
for centuries adv.
[본문] [38]Dr Cara Ocobock studies reindeer herders in northern Finland - people who live in cold temperatures every day and have done for centuries.
[영한] 수 세기 동안
for now adv.
[본문] [66]See you there soon, but for now, it's goodbye.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
genetic adaptation noun
[본문] [53]In fact, how we experience the cold is probably a combination of everything we've discussed, including genetic adaptations passed on from parents to children.
[영한] 유전적 적응
going to comp inf
[본문] [19]I'm going to guess b) Antarctica.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question delex. vb
[본문] [14]But now I have a question for you, Becca.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
in a way adv.
[본문] [63]The adverb subjectively means in a way that's based on your personal experience rather than objective facts.
[영한] 어느 정도는, 어떤 면에서는
[영영] 1.to a certain extent (but not completely)
[유의어] in one way(어느 정도다), in some ways(어느 정도다)
in fact adv.
[본문] [53]in fact, how we experience the cold is probably a combination of everything we've discussed, including genetic adaptations passed on from parents to children.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in this case adv.
[본문] [33]She wants to emphasise that something - in this case, someone's gender - is the most important thing to consider.
[영한] 이번 경우에, 이 경우에는
inner experience noun
[본문] [50]Subjectively means based on your personal inner experience rather than objective facts.
[영한] 내적 경험
less likely to comp inf
[본문] [45]They are far less likely to shiver.
[영한] ① 가능성이 보다 덜한 ② ~할 가능성이 더 적은
likely to comp inf
[본문] [45]They are far less likely to shiver.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
more than adj.
[본문] [59]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrase first and foremost, meaning more than anything else.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<복합전치사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
more than anything else adv.
[본문] [32]She uses the phrase first and foremost to mean 'more than anything else'.
[영한] 어느 무엇보다도
much more adj.
[본문] [69]Some people don't seem to mind the cold, whereas other people seem to feel it much more strongly and keep themselves wrapped up in as many layers as possible.
[영한] 훨씬 더 많은
<부사> ① 훨씬 더 ② 더구나, 하물며
of course adv.
[본문] [28]Then it's of course what you're used to.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [65]once again, our six minutes are up, but remember you'll find a quiz and a worksheet for this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
other people noun
[본문] [69]Some people don't seem to mind the cold, whereas other people seem to feel it much more strongly and keep themselves wrapped up in as many layers as possible.
[영한] 다른[그 밖의] 사람들
partly and partly not adv.
[본문] [62]The idiom yes and no means partly and partly not, and is used when you can't give a clear answer to a question.
[영한] 부분적으로 맞는
rather than comp prep.
[본문] [50]Subjectively means based on your personal inner experience rather than objective facts.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
reindeer herder noun
[본문] [46]So, do the reindeer herders deal better with the cold?
[영한] 순록 치기
right answer noun
[본문] [57]And that is... the right answer.
[영한] 정답
some of det.
[본문] [4]6-Minute-English listeners are truly global, coming from all over the world, including some of the coldest countries on Earth - places like Finland, where winter temperatures drop to -20°C.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
starting with comp prep.
[본문] [59]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrase first and foremost, meaning more than anything else.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
the more adv.
[본문] [43]Yes and No. the more data we collect within this area, the more confusing the picture gets.
[영한] 하면 할수록
the most adv.
[본문] [22]Our experience of cold depends on many things, including our genes, culture and place of birth, but perhaps the most obvious thing is the clothes we wear.
[영한] 가장, 제일
try and aux verb
[본문] [52]Reindeer herders are less likely to shiver - the shaky movement that cold muscles make to try and warm them up.
[영한] …하도록 힘쓰다
used to comp prep.
[본문] [28]Then it's of course what you're used to.
[영한] ~에 익숙한
[영영] made familiar with; accustomed to
[유의어] accustomed
<법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
warm up verb
[본문] [8]Well, I'd rather be too hot and cool down than too cold and try to warm up.
[영한] ① (스포츠나 활동 전에) 몸을 천천히 풀다[준비 운동을 하다] ② (기계/엔진 등이) (잘 작동될 수 있도록) 적당히 열이 오르다[준비가 되다] ③ (더) 활기를 띠다, ~이 (더) 활기를 띠게 하다
[영영] ① to become warmer
② warm up or warm (something) up or warm up (something)
③ to start to do something that you will do in a more intense way later; to become more intense or enthusiastic
[유의어] heat up(따뜻해지다)
words and phrases noun
[본문] [12]That's what we'll be discussing in this episode, as well as learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀 ③ 어휘
[유의어] vocabulary
wrap up verb
[본문] [10]Here in the UK, it never gets as cold as Finland, but it's not unusual to see some people dressed in T-shirts while others are wrapped up in warm clothes.
[영한] ① 옷을 따뜻하게[단단히] 챙겨 입다[입히다] ② (합의/회의 등을) 마무리짓다 ③ 싸다 ④ (외투/숄 등을) 걸쳐 입다, 걸치다 ⑤ (진의를) …에 숨기고 표현하다 ⑥ (계약을) 매듭짓다 ⑦ (숙제 등을) 다 쓰다 ⑧ (기사 등을) 요약하다
[영영] ① (in something) to cover something in paper or other material, to protect it or because you are giving it to somebody as a present
② to complete something in an acceptable way
③ to put warm clothes, etc. on yourself/somebody
[반의어] unwrap
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3563
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3562
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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