BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 Should we pay more for chocolate?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
초콜릿은 얼마나 자주 드시나요? 초콜릿은 유럽에서 가장 사랑받는 간식 중 하나이지만, 새로운 EU 법안으로 인해 가격이 오를 수도 있습니다. 해당 지역에 소규모 카카오 농장을 운영 중인 한 사업주가 이 새로운 법안에 대한 생각과 우려를 털어놓습니다. 또한 초콜릿 애호가들에게 좋아하는 초콜릿을 위해 더 많은 돈을 지불할 의향이 있는지, 그리고 초콜릿의 생산지를 확인하는지 들어봅니다. 닐과 베카가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘도 알려드립니다.
(How often do you eat chocolate? It's one of the most loved sweet treats in Europe, but a new EU law could make chocolate more expensive. A business owner, who has small cocoa farms in these places, shares their thoughts and concerns about the new law. We also hear from chocolate lovers about whether they would pay more for their favourite chocolate, and about whether they looked at where their chocolate was produced. Neil and Becca discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit adv.
[본문] [12]Oh, I also love dark chocolate, but chilli is a bit spicy for me.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
[유의어] a little
a bit of adj.
[본문] [9]I do love a bit of dark chocolate.
[영한] 한 조각의 …, 소량의 …
a few pron.
[본문] [57]Between us, we've probably eaten a few tonnes already this year!
[영한] 약간
[영영] A small number of things.
<부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이 <한정사> 약간의, 어느 정도의
a lot noun
[본문] [56]Well, I was wrong and that really is a lot.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이
all of det.
[본문] [29]…we have all the information on farm level already because the producers that we work with are small plantations that either work through a co-op or social enterprise and all of our cocoa is already traced back to the plantation.
[영한] ① ~의 모두 ② 모든
[영영] ① not more than
② used to stress that an amount is surprisingly small
③ as much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered small by the speaker)
as always adv.
[본문] [18]as always, we'll learn some useful new words and phrases and you'll find all the vocabulary along with a transcript on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯[언제나처럼]
[영영] 1.as usually happens or is expected
[유의어] as usual
at a distance adv.
[본문] [39]Geolocation is data taken from a special device which shows exactly where something is, and the term remote means at a large distance from places where other people live.
[영한] ① 좀 떨어져서 ② (공간상/시간상으로) 멀리서[멀리 떨어져]
at a large distance adv.
[본문] [39]Geolocation is data taken from a special device which shows exactly where something is, and the term remote means at a large distance from places where other people live.
[영한] 아주 먼 거리에서
at least adv.
[본문] [58]at least, Becca!
[영한] ① 적어도[최소한] ② 적어도[최소한] ③ (다른 것은 몰라도/없어도) 적어도[최소한], 하다못해 ④ 어쨌든, 적어도
[유의어] anyway
bank account noun
[본문] [40]Because of these changes, the price of chocolate might go up even more, meaning that chocolate lovers us could really notice the difference in our bank accounts.
[영한] (예금) 계좌
because of comp prep.
[본문] [33]because of working with farmers who are part of these organisations, Albert says that the cocoa they buy can already be traced back to the farms.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
big fan noun
[본문] [20]Europeans are big fans of chocolate, just like us!
[영한] 열렬한 팬
chocolate bar noun
[본문] [61]And whether they would be happy about paying more for their favourite chocolate bar!
[영한] 초콜렛 바
chocolate lover noun
[본문] [41]Reporter, Matthew Kenyon, asked a chocolate lover on the street if they would pay more for their chocolate.
[영한] 초콜릿 애호가
cocoa bean noun
[본문] [21]Around how many tonnes of cocoa beans were imported to Europe in 2023?
[영한] ① 카카오 씨 ② 카카오 콩
come from phrasal vb
[본문] [30]Albert adds that they already know where the cocoa beans come from, as they work with farmers from co-ops or social enterprises.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
cut down verb
[본문] [26]Now, that new EU law that we were talking about earlier would stop companies buying cocoa from land where any trees were cut down in the last six years.
[영한] ① ~를 죽이다 ② (무엇의 밑 부분을 잘라) 쓰러[넘어]뜨리다 ③ (무엇의 크기/양/수를) 줄이다
[영영] ① to reduce the amount or quantity of something
② to make a tree, etc. fall down by cutting it at the base
③ to reduce the length of something
dark chocolate noun
[본문] [9]I do love a bit of dark chocolate.
[영한] 다크 초콜릿
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [25]We'll find out if you're right later on!
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
go up phrasal vb
[본문] [40]Because of these changes, the price of chocolate might go up even more, meaning that chocolate lovers us could really notice the difference in our bank accounts.
[영한] ① (건물이) 올라가다[들어서다] ② (무대의 막이) 올라가다 ③ (화재/폭발로) 소실되다[날아가다] ④ (가격/기온 등이) 오르다 ⑤ (학기 초나 입학을 맞아 특히 옥스퍼드/케임브리지 대학에) 돌아가다[입학하다] ⑥ (특히 남에서 북으로, 작은 지역에서 큰 도시로) 올라가다
[영영] ① to become higher in price, level, etc.; to rise
② (to somebody/something) to go towards somebody/something
③ (to) to travel from one place to another, especially from the south of a country to the north
[유의어] rise
[반의어] go down, go down from
going to comp inf
[본문] [24]Well, I have no idea, but I'm just going to guess and say 500,000 tonnes.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question delex. vb
[본문] [19]Before we get started Neil, I have a question for you.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
have no idea verb
[본문] [24]Well, I have no idea, but I'm just going to guess and say 500,000 tonnes.
[영한] 전혀[하나도] 모르다
[영영] 1 : to not know or understand
have to aux.
[본문] [36]Mapping means that farmers have to actually provide the geolocations of their plantation.
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law
in recent years adv.
[본문] [15]But now to the stuff that makes chocolate possible - cocoa - a key ingredient and it's become more expensive in recent years.
[영한] 최근에
[유의어] n recent months, n recent times
in this case adv.
[본문] [31]A co-op in this case is a farm owned by its workers.
[영한] 이번 경우에, 이 경우에는
Just like prep.
[본문] [20]Europeans are big fans of chocolate, Just like us!
[영한] ~와 똑 같이
<부사> ① (꼭) 대략, 거의, 얼추. ② (꼭) 아마, 십중팔구. ③ (꼭) 말하자면, 마치, 어느 정도, 다소, 좀. <접속사> ~와 똑 같이
later on adv.
[본문] [25]We'll find out if you're right later on!
[영한] 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
look at phrasal vb
[본문] [75]We also hear from chocolate lovers about whether they would pay more for their favourite chocolate, and about whether they looked at where their chocolate was produced.
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)
mobile phone noun
[본문] [38]Albert suggests that giving a geolocation is difficult for some farmers, as they live in remote places and don't all have mobile phones.
[영한] 휴대폰
[유의어] mobile(이동전화)
next time conj.
[본문] [71]See you next time.
[영한] 다음에 …할 때에
<부사> 다음번(에)
on principle adv.
[본문] [48]But on principle, I want production to be as efficient as possible.
[영한] ① 주의(主義)상, 주의로서, 도덕상, 도덕적 견지에서 ② 일정한 법칙[방법, 관습]에 따라
on the street adv.
[본문] [41]Reporter, Matthew Kenyon, asked a chocolate lover on the street if they would pay more for their chocolate.
[영한] ① 거리에서, 밖에서 ② 실직하여, 집없이 ③ 출옥하여, 자유의 몸이 되어 ④ (주식 거래소에서) 영업 시간 후에 매매되어 ⑤ (마약 따위가) 밀매되어 ⑥ 매춘하여 ⑦ 할인 가격으로
once again adv.
[본문] [69]once again, our six minutes are up, but if you want to test your knowledge, visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll also find a worksheet and quiz for this episode.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
other people noun
[본문] [39]Geolocation is data taken from a special device which shows exactly where something is, and the term remote means at a large distance from places where other people live.
[영한] 다른[그 밖의] 사람들
out of principle adv.
[본문] [46]out of principle, because I want them to be produced most efficiently as possible.
[영한] ① 원칙 때문에 ② 신념에 따라
sea salt noun
[본문] [13]I like it with sea salt.
[영한] 바다 소금
social enterprise noun
[본문] [29]…we have all the information on farm level already because the producers that we work with are small plantations that either work through a co-op or social enterprise and all of our cocoa is already traced back to the plantation.
[영한] 사회적 기업
some of det.
[본문] [62]OK, let's recap some of the vocabulary from today.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
take from verb
[본문] [39]Geolocation is data taken from a special device which shows exactly where something is, and the term remote means at a large distance from places where other people live.
[영한] ① 를 줄이다, [흥미]를 떨어뜨리다 ② (시간이) 걸리다
talk about phrasal vb
[본문] [17]Today, we'll talk about how this law could change things for farmers, companies and chocolate lovers, as discussed on the recent BBC World Service programme Business Daily.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
the most adv.
[본문] [73]It's one of the most loved sweet treats in Europe, but a new EU law could make chocolate more expensive.
[영한] 가장, 제일
the other pron.
[본문] [51]Whilst one chocolate lover would pay more for chocolate to support farmers and production, the other doesn't worry too much about the cost, but says the production process should be as efficient as possible.
[영한] (둘 중의) 다른 하나
this year adv.
[본문] [57]Between us, we've probably eaten a few tonnes already this year!
[영한] 금년에
trace back to verb
[본문] [34]To trace something back to something, means to find out where something has come from.
[영한] ① …의 기원[유래]이 …까지 거슬러 올라가다, …의 출처를 …까지 밝혀내다[확인하다] ② (과거로) 거슬러 오르다, (원인이 …에서) 유래하다
way too adv.
[본문] [42]Absolutely I would do that because I think the normal chocolates are way too cheap.
[영한] 너무
[영영] ① much more than needed
② All too, much too; to a degree that is very excessive.
③ To a degree that is very excessive emphatic and strengthened form of too.
what kind of det.
[본문] [59]I'd be interested to know what kind of chocolate our listeners enjoy!
[영한] 어떤 종류의
words and phrases noun
[본문] [18]As always, we'll learn some useful new words and phrases and you'll find all the vocabulary along with a transcript on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀 ③ 어휘
[유의어] vocabulary
work through phrasal vb
[본문] [29]…we have all the information on farm level already because the producers that we work with are small plantations that either work through a co-op or social enterprise and all of our cocoa is already traced back to the plantation.
[영한] ① 을 꿰다, [법률 등]을 통과시키다 ② ~에 영향을 미치기 시작하다 ③ (~에 도달할 때까지 점진적으로) ~를 이동하거나 통과하다 ④ 문제나 어려운 상황 등을 경험하면서 결국 해결책을 찾을 때까지 처리하다 ⑤ 무언가를 통해 일을 하다, ⑥ 해결책을 찾을 때까지 신중하게 생각하거나 이야기하다 ⑦ 일정시간 동안 쉬지 않고 일하다
[영영] ① to start to have an effect somewhere
② to move or pass through something gradually until you reach a particular point
③ to experience a problem, a difficult situation, etc., and deal with it until you eventually find a solution
work with phrasal vb
[본문] [29]…we have all the information on farm level already because the producers that we work with are small plantations that either work through a co-op or social enterprise and all of our cocoa is already traced back to the plantation.
[영한] ① …와 함께 일하다 ② …을 연구[작업] 대상으로 하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3554
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3553
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
