BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 Did a civilisation exist on Earth before humans?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a blink of det.
[본문] [32]So, imagine that you have a 10,000-year-long civilisation, which is a blink of the eye for geology - that's too short to really create a lot of fossils.
[영한] ~이 깜박이는, 깜박거리는
a blink of the eye det.
[본문] [32]So, imagine that you have a 10,000-year-long civilisation, which is a blink of the eye for geology - that's too short to really create a lot of fossils.
[영한] 눈 깜빡 할 사이
a lot of det.
[본문] [5]Well, there's a lot of other planets, so yeah, I think there must be.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은
a tiny fraction of det.
[본문] [53]a tiny fraction of something is a very small amount of it.
[영한] ① 아주 극히 적은 일부의 ② ~의 극히 작은 일부
able to adj
[본문] [15]The Silurian hypothesis proposes that if there was a technologically advanced civilisation hundreds of millions of years ago, we wouldn't be able to find traces of it.
[영한] ① 할 수 있는 ② 가능한
as usual adv.
[본문] [18]as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and idioms, and remember - you'll find all the vocabulary on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
blink of an eye noun
[본문] [34]In geological time, even a 10,000-year-old civilisation is the blink of an eye - an idiom meaning a very short period of time.
[영한] 눈 깜빡할 새(사이)
down to prep.
[본문] [10]And my jaw just dropped down to the floor.
[영한] ① ~에 이르기까지 ② ~의 책임인 ③ 때문에 생기는 ④ (돈이) ~밖에 남지 않은
[영영] 1.even including the last item of a whole list of people or things
Earth's crust noun
[본문] [37]Evidence of our own civilisation, including plastics and man-made materials like concrete, is already being layered into the Earth's crust, and these are going to last a very long time.
[영한] 지각(地穀)
[유의어] earth crust
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [16]A hypothesis is an idea which explains how something happens and can be tested to find out if it's correct.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for a very long time adv.
[본문] [52]Fossils are the remains of prehistoric plants or animals that have been preserved in rock for a very long time.
[영한] 아주 오랫동안
for long adv.
[본문] [28]We have evidence about other species from the past, such as the dinosaurs, from fossils - the remains of prehistoric plants or animals that have been preserved in rock for a very long time.
[영한] (그렇게/너무) 오랫동안
for long enough adv.
[본문] [35]In other words, older civilisations might have existed on Earth but not for long enough to leave fossilised evidence.
[영한] 충분히 오래(동안)
for now adv.
[본문] [58]But for now, it's goodbye!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
get to phrasal vb
[본문] [40]What happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] ① …에 도착하다, 닿다, [어떤 결과]에 이르다 ② …와 연락이 닿다 ③ …에 착수하다, …을 시작하다 ④ …에 영향[감명]을 주다 ⑤ …을 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다 ⑥ (매수/협박 따위를 위해) …에게 접근하다, …을 (매수[협박]하여) 움직이다
[영영] ① to start (doing something)
② to deal with (something)
③ to bother or annoy (someone)
going to adj
[본문] [24]I'm going to guess c) 5.5 billion years.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a consensus verb
[본문] [40]What happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] 합의하다
head over to phrasal vb
[본문] [56]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you're keen for more, then head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a worksheet and a quiz for this episode.
[영한] ① ~로 향하다. ~로 발길을 옮기다. ② ~로 출발하다
Human civilisation noun
[본문] [20]Human civilisation is thousands of years old but the planet itself is much older.
[영한] 인류 문명
hundreds of adj.
[본문] [15]The Silurian hypothesis proposes that if there was a technologically advanced civilisation hundreds of millions of years ago, we wouldn't be able to find traces of it.
[영한] 수백의
in other words adv.
[본문] [35]in other words, older civilisations might have existed on Earth but not for long enough to leave fossilised evidence.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[영영] used to introduce a statement that repeats what has been said in a different and usually a simpler or more exact way
[유의어] to put it another way
look at phrasal vb
[본문] [40]What happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)
millions of adj.
[본문] [15]The Silurian hypothesis proposes that if there was a technologically advanced civilisation hundreds of millions of years ago, we wouldn't be able to find traces of it.
[영한] 수백만의
on earth adv.
[본문] [9]We know that there's been no other civilisation on earth, and he stopped me and said, "How do you know that?"
[영한] ① 세상에서 ② 지구 위에서
<형용사> ① 이 세상의 ② 도대체
once again adv.
[본문] [56]once again, our six minutes are up, but if you're keen for more, then head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a worksheet and a quiz for this episode.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
open mind noun
[본문] [43]Personally, I think the idea of prehistoric civilisations on Earth is so mysterious, it's OK to keep an open mind.
[영한] ① 열린 정신 ② 열린 마음
[영영] a willingness to listen to or accept different ideas or opinions
pick up phrasal vb
[본문] [40]What happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] ① (어떤 정보를) 듣게[알게] 되다, (습관/재주 등을) 들이게[익히게] 되다 ② ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ③ (어디에서) ~을 찾다[찾아오다] ④ (싼값으로/우연히) ~을 사다 ⑤ ~을 얻다[획득하다] ⑥ (길/흔적 등을) 찾다[따라 가다] ⑦ (중단된 주제/상황으로) 다시 돌아가다 ⑧ (쉽게 알 수 없는) ~을 알아채다, (찾고 있던) ~을 보다[발견하다] ⑨ (어질러진 물건들을) 치우다[정리하다] ⑩ (방을) 치우다[정리하다]
[영영] ① to obtain or buy something
② to learn a language, a skill, etc., or to get information, without making an effort
③ to get or obtain something
[유의어] collect, take up
pick up on phrasal vb
[본문] [40]What happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] ① ~을 이해하다[알아차리다] ② (이미 언급되거나 논의된 사항인) ~으로 다시 돌아가다 ③ 이어서 다루다, 이어받다 ④ 기반 위에 더하다 ⑤ 이전 연구를 이어받다
[영영] ① to notice something
② to return to a point in order to talk about it in more detail
③ UNDERSTAND, APPRECIATE to become aware of : NOTICE
push back on verb
[본문] [40]What happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] ~에 대해서 반발하다, ~를 되밀치다
right or wrong adj.
[본문] [41]Adam welcomes new evidence, even evidence which contradicts his ideas, as part of the scientific method needed to prove a hypothesis right or wrong.
[영한] 좋든 나쁘든, 어떻든
Silurian hypothesis noun
[본문] [15]The Silurian hypothesis proposes that if there was a technologically advanced civilisation hundreds of millions of years ago, we wouldn't be able to find traces of it.
[영한] 실루리아 가설
starting with prep.
[본문] [50]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with the idiom my jaw dropped, which is used to say someone looks very shocked and surprised.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
such as prep.
[본문] [28]We have evidence about other species from the past, such as the dinosaurs, from fossils - the remains of prehistoric plants or animals that have been preserved in rock for a very long time.
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
thousands of adj.
[본문] [20]Human civilisation is thousands of years old but the planet itself is much older.
[영한] 수천의, 무수한, 많은
tiny fraction noun
[본문] [53]A tiny fraction of something is a very small amount of it.
[영한] 극히 작은 일부
turn into phrasal vb
[본문] [33]Adam argues that only a tiny fraction - meaning a very small amount - of life on Earth has turned into fossil.
[영한] ① (~에서) ~이 되다[~으로 변하다] ② ~을 (~에서) ~이 되게 하다[~으로 바꿔 놓다] ③ ~으로 변하다 ④ …로 바뀌다[되다, 변하다]
[영영] to change, or to make something change, into something different
used to adj
[본문] [50]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with the idiom my jaw dropped, which is used to say someone looks very shocked and surprised.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
what happens noun
[본문] [40]what happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] 일어난 일
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3386
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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