Do you believe that life exists on other planets? Well, here's an even more mysterious idea: Have you ever considered that there might have been another civilisation with advanced technology on planet Earth... before humans? Beth and Phil discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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advanced adj. ★★★★[2261] from [씨앗말] advance(이전부터)
[본문] [12]Could there have been a technologically advanced civilisation before us, here on Earth?
[영한] ① 선진의 ② (학습 과정이) 고급[상급]의 ③ (발달 단계상) 후기의
[영영] An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.
[구성단어] advance + ed
[어근] ⑴ advanc(advant); 분리, off, 떨어져서 ⑵ ed; 과거분사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 abante》 이전부터
affirm verb ☆[5657] from [씨앗말] affirm 《 firm(묶어놓다)
[본문] [40]What happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] 단언하다
[영영] If you affirm that something is true or that something exists, you state firmly and publicly that it is true or exists.
[굴절형] affirmed, affirmed, affirming, affirms
[유의어] confirm(단언하다)
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); to ⑵ firm; 견고함, firm
[어원] 《라틴어 affirmare》 [ad+firmare] to make steady, strengthen
[최초 의미] to decide upon
[파생] affirmable, affirmant, affirmation, affirmative, affirmatory, affirmer, affirmingly, affirm
agreement noun ★★★★[2008] from [씨앗말] agree 《 grat(고마운)
[본문] [42]It's how scientists form a consensus - meaning a general agreement - about the issue.
[영한] ① 협정, 합의 ② 동의, 합의 ③ 승낙 ④ (인칭/성/수/격의) 일치
[영영] An agreement is a formal decision about future action which is made by two or more countries, groups, or people.
[굴절형] 복수형; agreements
[유의어] concord
[반의어] disagreement
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ gree(grat); 환희, please ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 agreer》 [a contraction of phrase a gre] to please, satisfy, to receive with favor, take pleasure in
[최초 의미] mutual understanding"
[파생] agree, agreeingly, agreement
astrophysicist noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] astrophysics 《 astro(별)
[본문] [7]Well, it's a question that interests American astrophysicist Adam Frank, who discussed it with his colleague Gavin Schmidt, director of Nasa's Institute for Space Studies.
[영한] 천체 물리학자
[영영] An astrophysicist is someone who studies astrophysics.
[구성단어] astrophysics + ist
[어근] ⑴ astro; 별 ⑵ phys(physi); 물리, 물리학 ⑶ ic; ~학 ⑷ ist; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 aster》 별
[파생] astrophysical, astrophysicist, astrophysicsist, astrophysics
blink noun ☆[4919] from [씨앗말] blink(to glitter)
[본문] [32]So, imagine that you have a 10,000-year-long civilisation, which is a blink of the eye for geology - that's too short to really create a lot of fossils.
[영한] 눈을 깜박거림
<동사> ① 눈을[눈이] 깜박이다 ② (불빛이[을]) 깜박거리다[깜박이다]
[어근] blink; blink
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 blinken》 to glitter
[최초 의미] a glance
civilisation noun △[6938] from [씨앗말] civil 《 civ(시민)
[본문] [9]We know that there's been no other civilisation on Earth, and he stopped me and said, "How do you know that?"
[영한] ① 문명 ② 문명 (사회) ③ 전 세계 (사람들) ④ (흔히 유머) (현대의 안락한) 문명사회
[영영] A civilization is a human society with its own social organization and culture.
[굴절형] 복수형; civilisations
[구성단어] civil + ation
[어근] ⑴ civil(civ); 시민 ⑵ is(ize); 동사 어미 ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ civilization
[어원] 《라틴어 civilis》 시민과 관련된, 공공의 삶과 관련된, 시민에 어울리는, 인기있는, 상냥한, 정중한
concrete noun ★★★[3039] from [씨앗말] concrete 《 cresc
[본문] [37]Evidence of our own civilisation, including plastics and man-made materials like concrete, is already being layered into the Earth's crust, and these are going to last a very long time.
[영한] 콘크리트
[영영] Concrete is a substance used for building which is made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones, and water.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> 콘크리트를 바르다 <형용사> ① 콘크리트로 된 ② 사실에 의거한, 구체적인 ③ 실체가 있는
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께 ⑵ crete(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise
[어원] 《라틴어 concretus》 [past participle of concrescere] condensed, hardened, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted; (figuratively) thick; dim; (literally) grown together
[최초 의미] that which is material or not abstract
[파생] concretely, concreteness, concretion, concretionary, concretive, concretively, concretize, concrete
consensus noun ★★[4479] from [씨앗말] consent 《 sent(느끼다)
[본문] [40]What happens is somebody else will pick up on their work, either affirming it and showing new evidence for it or pushing back on it, and once you get to, like, 20, 30 or 40 papers, then you have a consensus. You're like, "OK. We've really, really looked at this and now we know."
[영한] 의견 일치, 합의
[영영] A consensus is general agreement among a group of people.
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ sensus(sent); 느낌, feel
[어원] 《라틴어 consensus》 [past participle of consentire] agreement, accord
[최초 의미] a general accord or agreement of different parts in effecting a given purpose,
[파생] consensus, consentaneity, consentaneous, consenter, consentience, consentient, consenting, consentingly, consent
contradict verb ☆[5907] from [씨앗말] contradict 《 dict(말하다)
[본문] [41]Adam welcomes new evidence, even evidence which contradicts his ideas, as part of the scientific method needed to prove a hypothesis right or wrong.
[영한] ① (어떤 사람의 말을) 부정[부인]하다, 반박하다 ② (진술이나 증거 등이) 모순되다
[영영] If you contradict someone, you say that what they have just said is wrong, or suggest that it is wrong by saying something different.
[굴절형] contradicted contradicted contradicting contradicts
[어근] ⑴ contra; 뒤, against ⑵ dict(dic); 말, say
[어원] 《라틴어 dicere》 말하다, 연설하다
[최초 의미] speak against, oppose
[파생] contradict, contradictable, contradicter, contradiction, contradictious, contradictiously, contradictiousness, contradictively, contradictiveness, contradictor, contradictorily, contradictoriness, contradictory
crust noun △[7183] from [씨앗말] crust
[본문] [37]Evidence of our own civilisation, including plastics and man-made materials like concrete, is already being layered into the Earth's crust, and these are going to last a very long time.
[영한] ① (빵) 껍질 ② (특히 파이의) 윗부분[껍질] ③ (특히 속이 부드럽거나 액체가 든 것의) 딱딱한 층[표면]
[어근] crust; 껍질, rind, crust
[어원] 《라틴어 crusta》 껍질, 빵껍질, 쉘, 나무껍질
[최초 의미] hard outer part of bread
episode noun ★★★★[1892] from [씨앗말] episode(가는 것[가기]) 《 hode(가는 것[가기])
[본문] [17]In this episode, we'll be discussing the Silurian hypothesis: the idea that a technologically advanced civilisation existed before us on Earth but vanished without leaving a trace.
[영한] ① (사람의 인생/소설 등에서 중요하거나 재미있는) 사건[에피소드] ② (라디오/텔레비전 연속 프로의) 1회 방송분
[영영] You can refer to an event or a short period of time as an episode if you want to suggest that it is important or unusual, or has some particular quality.
[굴절형] 복수형; episodes
[유의어] incident
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위, 위 ⑵ s(eis); 안으로, into ⑶ ode(od); 길(way)
[어원] 《그리스어 hodos》 가는 것[가기], 다니기[놀러가기], 여행, 길, 오솔길, 도로
[최초 의미] commentary between two choric songs in a Greek tragedy
fossil noun ★★[3474] from [씨앗말] fossil
[본문] [33]Adam argues that only a tiny fraction - meaning a very small amount - of life on Earth has turned into fossil.
[영한] ① 화석 ② (특히 고루한 사고방식을 지닌) 늙은이
[굴절형] 복수형; fossils
<형용사> ① 화석의, 화석이 된, 발굴한 ② 구식의, 시대에 뒤떨어진
[어근] fossil; 화석, fossil
[어원] 《라틴어 fossilis》 [from fossus] dug up
[최초 의미] any thing dug up
[파생] fossiliferous, fossilize, fossillike, fossil
fossilise verb[10000+] from [씨앗말] fossil
[본문] [30]Most things are not fossilised.
[영한] ① 화석화하다[되다] ② (더 이상 변화하거나 발전하지 않고) 고착되다[시키다]
[구성단어] fossil + ise
[어근] ⑴ fossil; 화석, fossil ⑵ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ fossilize
[어원] 《라틴어 fossilis》 [from fossus] dug up
[파생] fossilisable, fossilisation, fossilizable, fossilization, fossilise
fraction noun ★★[3877] from [씨앗말] fraction 《 fract(조각내다)
[본문] [31]It's only a tiny fraction of Earth's life that has ever become fossilised.
[영한] ① 부분, 일부 ② 분수
[영영] A fraction of something is a tiny amount or proportion of it.
[굴절형] 복수형; fractions
[어근] ⑴ fract(frag); 깨뜨리다, break ⑵ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fractio》 [noun of action from past participle stem of Latin frangere] [nominative of fractionem] a breaking
[파생] fractional, fractionary, fractionate, fractionize, fraction
geological adj. △[9393] from [씨앗말] geology 《 geo(흙)
[본문] [34]In geological time, even a 10,000-year-old civilisation is the blink of an eye - an idiom meaning a very short period of time.
[영한] 지질학의
[영영] Geological means relating to geology.
[구성단어] geo + logical
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ log; 말,학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
geology noun ☆[5924] from [씨앗말] geology 《 geo(흙)
[본문] [32]So, imagine that you have a 10,000-year-long civilisation, which is a blink of the eye for geology - that's too short to really create a lot of fossils.
[영한] ① 지질학 ② (특정 지역의) 지질학적 기원[역사]
[영영] Geology is the study of the Earth's structure, surface, and origins.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ logy(log); 말,학문
hypothesis noun ★★★[3044] from [씨앗말] hypothesis(base) 《 thesis(제의)
[본문] [15]The Silurian hypothesis proposes that if there was a technologically advanced civilisation hundreds of millions of years ago, we wouldn't be able to find traces of it.
[영한] ① 가설(假說) ② 추정, 추측
[영영] A hypothesis is an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct.
[굴절형] 복수형; hypothesises
[유의어] theory, speculation
[구성단어] hypo + thesis
[어근] ⑴ hypo; 아래 ⑵ thesis(thet); 놓음, 두다, put
[어원] 《라틴어 hypothesis》 base, groundwork, foundation
[최초 의미] a particular statement;
idiom noun ★★[3945] from [씨앗말] idiom
[본문] [11]Adam's jaw dropped - an idiom for when someone looks shocked and surprised.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 종(腫), 류(瘤)
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
institute noun ★★★[2623] from [씨앗말] institute 《 stitute(세우다[설립하다])
[본문] [7]Well, it's a question that interests American astrophysicist Adam Frank, who discussed it with his colleague Gavin Schmidt, director of Nasa's institute for Space Studies.
[영한] (특히 교육전문 직종과 관련된) 기관[협회]
[영영] An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
[굴절형] 복수형; institutes
<동사> (제도정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ stitute; 서게 하다, 설립하다, establish
[어원] 《라틴어 instituere》 in+statuere; to set up, put in place; arrange; found, establish; appoint, designate; govern, administer; teach, instruct
[최초 의미] purpose, design
[파생] institute, instituter, institution, institutional, institutionalize, institutionary, institutor
jaw noun ★★[3979] from [씨앗말] jaw
[본문] [10]And my jaw just dropped down to the floor.
[영한] ① 턱(입의 위와 아래에 있는, 발음을 하거나 음식을 씹는 일을 하는 기관) ② (얼굴 아래 부분을 나타내는) 턱, 아래턱 ③ (치아를 포함한) 입 ④ (기계/도구에서 입같이 생긴) 죄는[무는] 부분
[영영] Your jaw is the lower part of your face below your mouth. The movement of your jaw is sometimes considered to express a particular emotion. For example, if your jaw drops, you are very surprised.
[굴절형] 복수형; jaws
<동사> 씨부렁거리다
[어근] jaw; 턱, jaw
[어원] 《프랑스말 joue》 [Latin gabata, from Gallo-Romance *gauta] cheek
[파생] jawlike, jaw
keen adj. ★★★★[2001] from [씨앗말] keen
[본문] [56]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you're keen for more, then head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a worksheet and a quiz for this episode.
[영한] ① 간절히 …하고 싶은, …을 열망하는 ② (활동사상 등에) 열정적인[열렬한] ③ ~을 아주 좋아하는, ~에 대단히 관심이 많은 ④ 명민한, 이해가 빠른 ⑤ 강한, 깊은 ⑥ 예민한, 예리한 ⑦ 치열한 ⑧ (가격을 올리지 않아서) 경쟁력이 있는 ⑨ (문예체) 살을 에는 듯한 ⑩ (문예체) 날카로운, 예리한
[영영] If you are keen on doing something, you very much want to do it. If you are keen that something should happen, you very much want it to happen.
[굴절형] 비교; keen < keener < keenest
[유의어] eager, competitive, sharp(예민하다), eager(열심이다), avid(열심이다), acute
[어근] keen; 간결한, 날카로운, keen
[어원] 《고대 영어 cene》 대담한, 용감한, 겁이 없는
[최초 의미] bold, brave, fearless
[파생] keener, keenly, keenness, keen
man-made adj. △[6662] from [씨앗말] make(만들다)
[본문] [37]Evidence of our own civilisation, including plastics and man-made materials like concrete, is already being layered into the Earth's crust, and these are going to last a very long time.
[영한] 사람이 만든, 인공[인조/합성]의
[영영] Man-made things are created or caused by people, rather than occurring naturally.
[유의어] artificial
[구성단어] man + made
[어원] 《고대 영어 macian》 ⑴만들다; ⑵존재하게 하다, 형태나 특성을 주다, 존재를 가져오다; 건설하다, 하다, 저작[창작]하다, 생산하다; 준비하다, 마련하다, 야기하다; 행동하다, 공정하게 하다, 변환하다
mysterious adj. ★★★★[2369] from [씨앗말] mystery 《 myst
[본문] [43]Personally, I think the idea of prehistoric civilisations on Earth is so mysterious, it's OK to keep an open mind.
[영한] ① 이해[설명]하기 힘든, 기이한, 불가사의한 ② (특히 사람이 알려진 것이 많지 않아서) 신비한, 신비에 싸인 ③ (사람이 무엇에 대해) 말을 많이 하지 않는, 비밀스러운
[영영] Someone or something that is mysterious is strange and is not known about or understood.
[유의어] enigmatic(신비에 싸이다), cryptic(수수께끼 같다)
[구성단어] mystery + ous
[어근] ⑴ myst; 비밀, 신비, secret ⑵ eri(ery); 명사어미 ⑶ ous; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 mysterion》 from mystes; secret rite or doctrine (known and practiced by certain initiated persons only), consisting of purifications, sacrificial offerings, processions, songs, etc.
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
objection noun ★★[3807] from [씨앗말] object 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [39]Well, here's Adam Frank again, answering these objections on BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience:
[영한] 이의, 반대 (이유)
[영영] If you make or raise an objection to something, you say that you do not like it or agree with it.
[굴절형] 복수형; objections
[구성단어] object + ion
[어근] ⑴ ob; in front of ⑵ ject; throw ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 objicere》 [from ob+jacere] to present, oppose, cast in the way of
[파생] object, objectify, objection, objective
older adj. △[6185] from [씨앗말] old
[본문] [20]Human civilisation is thousands of years old but the planet itself is much older.
[영한] 연상의
[영영] ① the comparative of old
② Also (of people, esp members of the same family) : elder having lived or existed longer; of greater age
[구성단어] old + er
[어근] ⑴ old; old ⑵ er; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ald》 (Anglian) antique, of ancient origin, belonging to antiquity, primeval; long in existence or use; near the end of the normal span of life; elder, mature, experienced
personally adv. ★★★★[1846] from [씨앗말] person(사람)
[본문] [43]personally, I think the idea of prehistoric civilisations on Earth is so mysterious, it's OK to keep an open mind.
[영한] ① 개인적인 의견을 말하면, 나[자기]로서는 ② (다른 사람을 통하거나 하지 않고) 직접, 개인적으로 ③ (집단으로가 아닌) 개별[개인]적으로 ④ 인신공격적으로, (개인적인) 모욕감을 주도록 ⑤ (직업/공적 지위와 관련된 것이 아닌) 사적으로
[영영] You use personally to emphasize that you are giving your own opinion.
[유의어] individually
[구성단어] personal + ly
[어근] ⑴ person; 사람, person ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 persona》 사람, 인간, 인격; 배역[캐릭터]; 가면, 거짓 얼굴
[파생] person, personal, personality, personally
prehistoric adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] history(현명한 사람)
[본문] [28]We have evidence about other species from the past, such as the dinosaurs, from fossils - the remains of prehistoric plants or animals that have been preserved in rock for a very long time.
[영한] 선사 시대의
[구성단어] pre + historic
[어근] ⑴ pre; 접두어 ⑵ histor; hustory ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 histor》 현명한 사람, 판사; 배운[박식한]
prehistory noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] history(현명한 사람)
[본문] [38]So, surely a technologically advanced civilisation from prehistory would have left similar marks.
[영한] ① 선사 시대 ② 초기 단계
[구성단어] pre + history
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ histor; wise man, judge ⑶ y; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《그리스어 histor》 현명한 사람, 판사; 배운[박식한]
[파생] prehistorian, prehistory
presenter noun △[6168] from [씨앗말] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [14]Here is Caroline Steel, presenter of BBC's CrowdScience, to explain:
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. (in AM, usually use host, anchor)
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
preserve verb ★★★★[1840] from [씨앗말] preserve 《 serv(지켜보다)
[본문] [28]We have evidence about other species from the past, such as the dinosaurs, from fossils - the remains of prehistoric plants or animals that have been preserved in rock for a very long time.
[영한] ① (특정한 자질특색 등을) 지키다[보호하다] ② (원래 상태좋은 상태를 유지하도록) 보존[관리]하다 ③ (특히 식품 등을 썩지 않도록 가공처리하여) 보존[저장]하다 ④ (위험 등에서) 보호하다
[영영] If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
[굴절형] preserved, preserved, preserving, preserves
[유의어] save, maintain, retain(유지하다)
<명사> ① 전유물 ② 설탕 절임, 잼 ③ (채소를 소금식초에 절인) 저장 식품
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ serve(servar); 보존(keep)
[최초 의미] keep safe or free from harm
[파생] preservability, preservable, preservably, preservation, preservative, preserve, preserver
propose verb ★★★[2737] from [씨앗말] propose 《 pose(두다)
[본문] [51]A hypothesis is a suggestion that's proposed to explain something, which can then be tested to see if it's true.
[영한] ① (계획/생각 등을) 제안[제의]하다 ② (…을 하려고) 작정[의도]하다 ③ 청혼하다, 프러포즈하다 ④ (격식을 갖춘 회의에서) 제청하다 ⑤ (사람들이 고려해 보도록 가능한 설명 등을) 제시하다
[영영] If you propose something such as a plan or an idea, you suggest it for people to think about and decide upon.
[굴절형] proposed, proposed, proposing, proposes
[유의어] propound, nominate, suggest, moot
[반의어] second, ose
[어근] ⑴ pro; forth ⑵ pose; 두다, 놓다, put
[어원] 《라틴어 ponere》 두다, 놓다
[파생] proposable, proposal, propose, proposer, proposition, propositional, propositionally
quiz verb ★★[3942] from [씨앗말] quiz
[본문] [56]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you're keen for more, then head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a worksheet and a quiz for this episode.
[영한] ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[영영] If you are quizzed by someone about something, they ask you questions about it.
[굴절형] quizzed, quizzed, quizzing, quizzes
[유의어] question
<명사> ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 who are you?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
recall verb ★★★★[2075] from [씨앗말] recall 《 call(큰 소리로 울다)
[본문] [8]Here, Adam recalls their conversation for BBC World Service programme CrowdScience:
[영한] ① 기억해 내다, 상기하다 ② 생각나게 하다 ③ 소환(召還)하다, 돌아오도록 명령하다, 다시 불러들이다 ④ 타동사 [VN]
[영영] When you recall something, you remember it and tell others about it.
[굴절형] recalled, recalled, recalling, recalls
[유의어] evoke, recollect
<명사> ① 기억 ② 소환, 복귀 명령[요청], 회수, 리콜
[구성단어] re + call
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ call; 부르다, call
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 kalla》 큰 소리로 울다, 큰 목소리로 소환하다; 이름, 이름으로 부르다; 큰 소리로 소환하다
[파생] recallable, recaller, recall
recap verb △[6146] from [씨앗말] cap(머리)
[본문] [50]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with the idiom my jaw dropped, which is used to say someone looks very shocked and surprised.
[영한] 개요를 말하다
[영영] You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
[굴절형] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ② (생물) 발생 반복 ③ (음악) 재현부
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cap; 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] put a cap on again
[파생] recappable, recap
steel noun △[6138] from [씨앗말] steel
[본문] [14]Here is Caroline steel, presenter of BBC's CrowdScience, to explain:
[영한] ① 강철, 강(鋼) ② 철강업 ③ (옛글투 또는 문예체) 총칼, 무기, 무력
[영영] Steel is a very strong metal which is made mainly from iron. Steel is used for making many things, for example bridges, buildings, vehicles, and cutlery.
[굴절형] 복수형; steels
<동사> ① (~에 대비해서) 마음을 단단히 먹다 ② …에 강철을 입히다, 강철로 …의 날을 만들다. ③ 강철같이 굳게 하다. <형용사> 강철로 된, 강철 같은, 단단한, 무감각한, 불굴의, 강인한
[어근] steel; 철[쇠], steel
[어원] 《고대 영어 style》 [from noun use of Proto-Germanic adjective *stakhlijan("made of steel")] steel
[파생] steeliness, steelless, steellike, steely, steel
suggestion noun ★★★★[1870] from [씨앗말] suggest(가져오다) 《 gest(몸짓)
[본문] [51]A hypothesis is a suggestion that's proposed to explain something, which can then be tested to see if it's true.
[영한] ① 제안, 제의, 의견 ② (특히 좋지 않은 일에 대한) 시사[암시] ③ 기미, 기색 ④ 연상
[영영] If you make a suggestion, you put forward an idea or plan for someone to think about.
[굴절형] 복수형; suggestions
[유의어] hint(암시), trace(기미)
[어근] ⑴ sug(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ gest; 나르다, carry ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 suggerere》 가져오다, 아래에 놓다; 제공하다, 감당하다, 공급하다; 즉각적인
[파생] suggest, suggester, suggestible, suggestion, suggestive, suggestively, suggestiveness
technologically adv. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] technology(of tactics) 《 tech(기술)
[본문] [12]Could there have been a technologically advanced civilisation before us, here on Earth?
[영한] 과학[공업] 기술로, 기술상으로.
[영영] technological + ly
[구성단어] technological + ly
[어근] ⑴ techno; 기술, skill, 기교 ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 tekhne》 (art) of tactics, (art of) arrangement; art, skill, craft in work; method, system
[파생] technological, technologically, technologist, technology
vanish verb ★★[3574] from [씨앗말] vanish
[본문] [17]In this episode, we'll be discussing the Silurian hypothesis: the idea that a technologically advanced civilisation existed before us on Earth but vanished without leaving a trace.
[영한] ① (갑자기/불가사의하게) 사라지다 ② 없어지다, 사라지다
[굴절형] vanished, vanished, vanishing
[유의어] disappear(사라지다)
<명사> (음성) 소음(消音)
[어근] ⑴ van; 빈, (뭐도) 없는, void ⑵ ish; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 evanescere》 [ex+vanescere] to fade away, disappear, die away
[최초 의미] disappear quickly,
[파생] vanisher, vanishingly, vanishment, vanish
vocabulary noun ★★★[2909] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(to call) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [18]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and idioms, and remember - you'll find all the vocabulary on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 부르다
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
website noun ★★★[2468] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [18]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and idioms, and remember - you'll find all the vocabulary on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
weird adj. ★★★[2508] from [씨앗말] weird
[본문] [13]It may sound weird but this idea has a scientific name.
[영한] ① 기이한, 기묘한 ② 기괴한, 섬뜩한
[영영] If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
[굴절형] 비교; weird < weirder < weirdest
[유의어] strange(기이하다), eerie(섬뜩하다), fantastic, bizarre
[어근] weird; weird
[어원] 《고대 영어 wyrd》 fate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird
worksheet noun △[6352] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [56]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you're keen for more, then head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a worksheet and a quiz for this episode.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3385
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
영어요리사 김세프의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
영어요리사 김세프 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
