Rude emails 6분영어, BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌 [영어숙어 및 구동사]

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 Rude emails은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

지금까지 받아본 이메일 중 가장 무례한 것은 무엇이었나요? 우리 모두 매일 이메일을 주고받지만, 때로는 상대방이 어떻게 느낄지 충분히 생각하지 않고 너무 성급하게 이메일을 작성하는 경우가 있습니다. 사람들이 이메일에서 쓰는 내용 중 여러분이 무례하다고 느끼는 부분이 있나요? 그리고 여러분 스스로도 무례한 이메일을 보낸 적이 있나요...? 필과 베카가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘도 알려드립니다.

BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 softca.tistory.com (영어구동사 공부)

(What is the rudest email you have ever received? We all deal with emails on a daily basis, but sometimes people can write them too quickly, without thinking enough about how it makes the other person feel. Is there anything that people write in emails which you find impolite? And have you ever sent a rude email yourself...? Phil and Becca discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a part of det.
[본문] [4]Sending emails is a big part of modern work, and most people try to write emails politely.
[영한] ~의 일부(분)

all of det.
[본문] [16]In this episode, we'll be hearing more about rude emails at work and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, all of which you can find on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① ~의 모두 ② 모든
[영영] ① not more than
② used to stress that an amount is surprisingly small
③ as much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered small by the speaker)

anonymous one noun
[본문] [10]We've got an anonymous one here, who recently received a single emoji in response to a carefully considered and worded email.
[영한] ① 익명의 제보자 ② 제보자

as important as adv.
[본문] [53]If you put someone in their place, you show them that they're not as important as they think they are.
[영한] 만큼 중요한
[유의어] no less than(다름 아닌 …이다)

 

as usual adv.
[본문] [16]In this episode, we'll be hearing more about rude emails at work and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, all of which you can find on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always

at risk of comp prep.
[본문] [38]Because we're operating in these environments where we are all quite frazzled, we are more at risk of engaging in incivility.
[영한] ~의 위험에 처한

at the same time adv.
[본문] [39]We're more likely to be uncivil when we're frazzled - an informal adjective describing feeling tired or anxious because you're doing too many things at the same time.
[영한] ① 동시에[함께] ② (고려해야 할 대조적인 사실 등을 언급할 때 써서) 그와 동시에
[영영] ① during the same moment
② used to introduce a statement that adds to and differs from a preceding statement

base on phrasal vb
[본문] [24]Now, according to some psychologists, rudeness in emails is based on a fight-or-flight response humans feel when stressed.
[영한] ① ~에 근거[기반]를 두다 ② …에 기초를 두다
[영영] to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed

check out phrasal vb
[본문] [57]If you want to know more about communication at work, check out our series Office English.
[영한] ① (호텔 등에서 비용을 지불하고) 나가다[체크아웃하다] ② 사실로[받아들일 수 있는 것으로] 확인[판명]되다 ③ (도서관 등에서) 대출받다 ④ 지불을 끝내고 호텔을 나오다 ⑤ ~을 확인[조사]하다 ⑥ (흥미로운 것을) 살펴보다[보다]
[영영] ① to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying
② (AmE,informal) to leave a place or finish an activity
③ (especially AmE) to find out if something is true or correct or if somebody is honest, works hard, etc.

deal with phrasal vb
[본문] [35]Such colleagues want to get work off their plate - another idiom, meaning to remove tasks from your own workload and give them to someone else to deal with.
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)

fight response noun
[본문] [26]So, a fight response is usually when we try to dominate or belittle other people.
[영한] 투쟁 반응

fight-or-flight response noun
[본문] [24]Now, according to some psychologists, rudeness in emails is based on a fight-or-flight response humans feel when stressed.
[영한] 투쟁 도피 반응

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [23]We'll find out later in the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

flight response noun
[본문] [28]Then the flight response is when people try to protect themselves by withdrawing or avoiding.
[영한] 도피 반응

for example adv.
[본문] [32]for example, a boss sends a group email in which they give someone else the credit for the work you did.
[영한] 예를 들어

get [something] off their plate prep vb
[본문] [30]They're just trying to get it off their plate.
[영한] ~에게 책임을 떠 넘기다
[영영] (idiom) pass a task or problem from your workload to someone else for them to deal with

get off verb
[본문] [30]They're just trying to get it off their plate.
[영한] ① 떠나다[출발하다], ~를 떠나게[출발하게] 해 주다 ② 잠이 들다[들게 하다] ③ (허락을 받거나 일을 마치고 직장에서) 퇴근하다 ④ (특정 주제에 대한 이야기를) 그만하다[하게 하다] ⑤ (우편물을) 보내다[부치다] ⑥ (명령문으로 쓰여) 손 떼[놔] ⑦ 내리다
[영영] ① to leave at the start of a journey
② start
③ (get off or get (someone) off) to not be punished for a crime; to be judged not guilty of a crime ; to help (someone) to be judged not guilty
[유의어] alight

go with phrasal vb
[본문] [15]And just to note, the noun that goes with this is incivility.
[영한] ① ~에 포함되다[딸려 나오다] ② (계획/제의 등을) 받아들이다 ③ (함께) 잘 어울리다 ④ 공존하다[동반되다] ⑤ ~와 연애하다 ⑥ ~와 섹스하다 ⑦ 조화되다, 어울리다, …과 동행하다, …에게 동반하다, …에 부속되다, 딸려 있다
[영영] ① to look, taste, sound, etc. good with something; to combine well with something
② to exist at the same time or in the same place as something; to be often found together
③ to be included with or as a part of something
[유의어] match

going to comp inf
[본문] [43]Becca, I'm going to politely ask you to please reveal the answer to your question.
[영한] ~할 예정인

government worker noun
[본문] [18]Last year, thousands of US government workers received an email requiring them to justify their job by listing five things they had accomplished that week… or resign.
[영한] ① 공무원 ② 정부직원

have a question delex. vb
[본문] [17]But first, I have a question for you, Phil.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다

have to aux.
[본문] [7]Here, presenter Claudia Hammond and guest Pete Olusoga discuss what listeners had to say:
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law

in order to inf
[본문] [27]Emails that are hostile in tone and language, or even cc'ing senior personnel in on the message in order to elevate an issue and put someone in their place.
[영한] (목적) 위하여

instead of comp prep.
[본문] [54]To get something off your plate means to give someone else a task or problem instead of dealing with it yourself.
[영한] … 대신에

likely to comp inf
[본문] [39]We're more likely to be uncivil when we're frazzled - an informal adjective describing feeling tired or anxious because you're doing too many things at the same time.
[영한] 개연성이 있는

make sure verb
[본문] [36]Unfortunately, when stressed and working to a deadline it's hard to make sure all your emails are polite.
[영한] ① 반드시 (…하도록) 하다[(…을) 확실히 하다] ② (…임을) 확인하다
[영영] ① check that something is true or has been done
② do something in order to be certain that something else happens

more likely to comp inf
[본문] [39]We're more likely to be uncivil when we're frazzled - an informal adjective describing feeling tired or anxious because you're doing too many things at the same time.
[영한] 좀더 ~할 것 같은

of course adv.
[본문] [44]of course, Phil.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally

on the defensive adv.
[본문] [9]She says the unnecessary formality always has the effect of putting her immediately on the defensive.
[영한] 방어적인 태도[방어 태세]를 취하는, 방어를 해야 하는
[유의어] onto the de|fensive

once again adv.
[본문] [56]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

one day adv.
[본문] [42]one day it might save your friendship or even your job!
[영한] 언젠가[어느 날]

other people noun
[본문] [26]So, a fight response is usually when we try to dominate or belittle other people.
[영한] 다른[그 밖의] 사람들

put [somebody] in their place prep vb
[본문] [27]Emails that are hostile in tone and language, or even cc'ing senior personnel in on the message in order to elevate an issue and put someone in their place.
[영한] ~의 분수를 알게[코를 납작하게] 해 주다

put [somebody] off prep vb
[본문] [11]One listener doesn't like emails which start with just her name because they put her on the defensive.
[영한] ① ~와의 만남[약속]을 취소하다 ② ~를 싫어하게[믿지 못하게] 만들다 ③ (집중을) 방해하다[흐트러지게 하다] ④ (차량/운전자가) (차를) 세우다[(사람을) 내려 주다]

put [somebody] on the defensive prep vb
[본문] [9]She says the unnecessary formality always has the effect of putting her immediately on the defensive.
[영한] …에게 방어 태세를 취하게 하다.

put in their place verb
[본문] [27]Emails that are hostile in tone and language, or even cc'ing senior personnel in on the message in order to elevate an issue and put someone in their place.
[영한] ~의 분수를 알게[코를 납작하게] 해 주다
[영영] remind somebody forcefully of their real position in society or at work

someone else pron.
[본문] [32]For example, a boss sends a group email in which they give someone else the credit for the work you did.
[영한] 어떤 다른 사람.

start with phrasal vb
[본문] [11]One listener doesn't like emails which start with just her name because they put her on the defensive.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.

starting with comp prep.
[본문] [50]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with the idiom put someone on the defensive, meaning to make someone feel threatened or unsure.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

thousands of adj.
[본문] [18]Last year, thousands of US government workers received an email requiring them to justify their job by listing five things they had accomplished that week… or resign.
[영한] 수천의, 무수한, 많은

too many adj.
[본문] [39]We're more likely to be uncivil when we're frazzled - an informal adjective describing feeling tired or anxious because you're doing too many things at the same time.
[영한] 너무 많은

work to a deadline verb
[본문] [36]Unfortunately, when stressed and working to a deadline it's hard to make sure all your emails are polite.
[영한] 마감 시간에 맞추어 일을 하다.

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3686
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3685

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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