BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 Living with debt은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
무언가를 사기 위해 돈을 빌린 적이 있나요? 많은 사람들이 집이나 자동차를 사는 등 큰 구매를 할 때 돈을 빌려야 합니다. 이렇게 돈을 빌리면 시간이 지나면서 갚아야 하는데, 갚아야 할 돈을 '빚'이라고 합니다. 요즘 생활비가 점점 더 비싸지면서, 어떤 사람들은 공과금이나 식료품 같은 일상적인 지출을 위해서조차 돈을 빌려야 하는 상황에 처하기도 합니다. 때로는 이 빚이 통제 불능 상태가 되어 불안과 스트레스를 유발하기도 합니다. 닐과 피파가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.
(Have you ever borrowed money to buy something? Many people have to borrow money to make big purchases, like buying a house or a car. When you do this, you have to pay the money back over time ? the money you owe is called a debt. With the current cost of living getting increasingly high, some people are having to borrow money even for everyday purchases like bills and food. Sometimes this debt can get out of control, which causes anxiety and stress. Neil and Pippa discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit of adj.
[본문] [6]Well, actually, a bit of both.
[영한] 한 조각의 …, 소량의 …
a few pron.
[본문] [22]I've done it a few times, but you can't ever pay it back.
[영한] 약간
[영영] A small number of things.
<부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이 <한정사> 약간의, 어느 정도의
a lack of det.
[본문] [56]Jason experienced financial strain - emotional stress caused by a lack of money to meet his basic needs or to repay his debt.
[영한] ① 부족한, 결여한 ② ~의 부족
a part of det.
[본문] [47]For most residents, debt was a normal part of daily life.
[영한] ~의 일부(분)
all of det.
[본문] [25]Jason uses three phrases, pay back, pay off, and clear debt, all of which mean the same thing - to give back the money you've borrowed.
[영한] ① ~의 모두 ② 모든
[영영] ① not more than
② used to stress that an amount is surprisingly small
③ as much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered small by the speaker)
basic need noun
[본문] [56]Jason experienced financial strain - emotional stress caused by a lack of money to meet his basic needs or to repay his debt.
[영한] ① 기본 욕구 ② 기본수요
be good at verb
[본문] [4]Are you good at saving money, Neil?
[영한] ~에 능숙하다
behind with ph prep
[본문] [43]And beyond that, being in arrears - so, being behind with one or more monthly payment commitments - was part of daily life.
[영한] …가 뒤져서[밀려서].
clear a debt delex. vb
[본문] [66]The phrases to pay back, to pay off, and to clear a debt all mean to give back money you have borrowed.
[영한] 빚을 갚다, 청산하다
clear debt delex. vb
[본문] [25]Jason uses three phrases, pay back, pay off, and clear debt, all of which mean the same thing - to give back the money you've borrowed.
[영한] ① 빚을 털다 ② 빚을 다 갚다
come up phrasal vb
[본문] [41]My approach was to let people know that I was interested in learning about their lives and how they were making ends meet, so I did some interviews with residents, and I paid attention to where debt came up in everyday conversations.
[영한] ① (식물이) (땅을 뚫고) 나오다[움이 트다] ② (해가) 뜨다 ③ 생기다[발생하다] ④ 언급[논의]되다 ⑤ (어떤 행사나 때가) 다가오다 ⑥ (법원에서) 심리되다 ⑦ (내기나 제비뽑기 등에서) 뽑히다 ⑧ (보통 진행형으로 쓰여) 도착하다, (준비가) 다 되어 가다
[영영] ① (to),(from) to travel from one place to another, usually from a smaller place to a larger one, or from the south of a country to the north
② (to somebody/something) to go towards a person in order to talk to them
③ to appear above the ground
[유의어] crop up
cost of living noun
[본문] [77]With the current cost of living getting increasingly high, some people are having to borrow money even for everyday purchases like bills and food.
[영한] 생활비
credit card noun
[본문] [15]Debt refers to money a person has borrowed to buy something and which they have to pay back, usually to a bank, a credit card company, or another person.
[영한] 신용카드
credit card company noun
[본문] [15]Debt refers to money a person has borrowed to buy something and which they have to pay back, usually to a bank, a credit card company, or another person.
[영한] 신용카드회사
daily life noun
[본문] [42]For many people in Woldham, Jason included, debt was an ordinary feature of daily life.
[영한] 일상 생활
every single day of the year adv.
[본문] [17]In 2025, over 1000 people contacted the UK Citizens Advice Bureau every single day of the year for help with their debt.
[영한] 1년 내내 하루도 빠짐없이
financial strain noun
[본문] [51]Over the months that I knew him, the financial strain on him and his partner increased.
[영한] ① 금융 스트레인 ② 재정적 부담
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [36]Well, we will find out the answer later in the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for now adv.
[본문] [73]But for now, it's goodbye.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
get out of control verb
[본문] [78]Sometimes this debt can get out of control, which causes anxiety and stress.
[영한] 제어할 수 없게 되다
give back phrasal vb
[본문] [25]Jason uses three phrases, pay back, pay off, and clear debt, all of which mean the same thing - to give back the money you've borrowed.
[영한] 돌려주다, 응수하다, 앙갚음하다.
[영영] to cause someone to have (something) again; to return or restore (something) to someone
[유의어] return, restore, retort, repay
have a question delex. vb
[본문] [28]But first, I have a question for you, Pippa.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
have to aux.
[본문] [15]Debt refers to money a person has borrowed to buy something and which they have to pay back, usually to a bank, a credit card company, or another person.
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law
housing estate noun
[본문] [38]Ryan spent months living in a low-income housing estate, which he gave the fictional name Woldham.
[영한] 주택 단지
[유의어] housing development
in arrears adv.
[본문] [46]Ryan found that many residents were in arrears, a phrase meaning to still owe money that should have already been repaid.
[영한] 지불 기한이 지나[체납되어]
in fact adv.
[본문] [63]in fact, it's ￡4,232.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
interested in comp prep.
[본문] [41]My approach was to let people know that I was interested in learning about their lives and how they were making ends meet, so I did some interviews with residents, and I paid attention to where debt came up in everyday conversations.
[영한] ~에 관심있는
listen to phrasal vb
[본문] [39]He talked with residents and listened to their money worries.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
living expense noun
[본문] [45]To make ends meet means having just enough money to pay for basic living expenses like food, bills and rent.
[영한] 생활비, 생계비
low-income adj.
[본문] [38]Ryan spent months living in a low-income housing estate, which he gave the fictional name Woldham.
[영한] 저소득의
[어원] 《고대 영어 incuman》 in+cuman; a coming in
make big purchases delex. vb
[본문] [75]Many people have to borrow money to make big purchases, like buying a house or a car.
[영한] 크게 구매하다, 대량 구매하다
make ends meet verb
[본문] [45]To make ends meet means having just enough money to pay for basic living expenses like food, bills and rent.
[영한] ① 수입과 지출의 균형을 맞추다 ② 겨우 먹고 살 만큼 벌다
[영영] 1.earn enough to pay your living expenses
[유의어] make both ends meet(수입과 지출의 균형을 맞추다)
new book noun
[본문] [37]Jason's story features in a new book by sociologist Ryan Davey.
[영한] ① 새로 나온 책 ② 신간 도서
on one hand adv.
[본문] [50]Jason actually fluctuated between wanting to clear all of his debts on the one hand, and on the other what he described as living on the never-never and actually questioning the supposed moral obligation to pay his debts.
[영한] ① 다섯 손가락 안에 ② 손꼽을만큼 ③ 한편으로는
[영영] used to introduce a point of view, fact, or situation, followed by another that typically contrasts with it
on the never-never adv.
[본문] [50]Jason actually fluctuated between wanting to clear all of his debts on the one hand, and on the other what he described as living on the never-never and actually questioning the supposed moral obligation to pay his debts.
[영한] 할부로
once again adv.
[본문] [71]once again, our six minutes are up, but if you'd like to know how debt is spelled and all the other words from this episode, visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com, to find a full vocabulary list.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
one day adv.
[본문] [24]I'd like to think I could clear them all one day, even if it means, like, five years paying them off.
[영한] 언젠가[어느 날]
out of control adv.
[본문] [18]And when debt gets out of control, it causes stress and worry.
[영한] 통제불능으로
over a long period adv.
[본문] [69]If you buy something on the never-never, you buy it by making small regular payments over a long period.
[영한] 오랜 기간에 걸쳐
over a long time adv.
[본문] [54]Jason was living on the never-never, an informal phrase for buying the things you need by making regular small payments over a long time.
[영한] 오랜 기간에 걸쳐
over time adv.
[본문] [54]Jason was living on the never-never, an informal phrase for buying the things you need by making regular small payments over a long time.
[영한] ① 시간이 흐르면서 ② 시간이 지나면서
pay attention delex. vb
[본문] [41]My approach was to let people know that I was interested in learning about their lives and how they were making ends meet, so I did some interviews with residents, and I paid attention to where debt came up in everyday conversations.
[영한] 관심을 갖다
pay back verb
[본문] [15]Debt refers to money a person has borrowed to buy something and which they have to pay back, usually to a bank, a credit card company, or another person.
[영한] ~에게 보상하다
pay for phrasal vb
[본문] [45]To make ends meet means having just enough money to pay for basic living expenses like food, bills and rent.
[영한] ① 대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다 ② 를 입다, 보복당하다, 벌을 받다
[영영] ① to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.
② to suffer or be punished for something wrong that you have done or said, or for something you believe
pay off verb
[본문] [24]I'd like to think I could clear them all one day, even if it means, like, five years paying them off.
[영한] ① (특히 위험이 따르는 계획/행동이) 성공하다[성과를 올리다] ② ~에게 급료를 주고 해고하다 ③ (돈으로) ~를 매수하다 ④ ~을 다 갚다[청산하다]
payment commitment noun
[본문] [43]And beyond that, being in arrears - so, being behind with one or more monthly payment commitments - was part of daily life.
[영한] 약정 금액
personal loan noun
[본문] [29]According to debt support group The Money Charity, roughly how much is the average British adult in debt through credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans?
[영한] 개인 대출
provide for verb
[본문] [20]Whatever jobs there are aren't enough to provide for a family.
[영한] ① ~에 대해 준비[대비]하다 ② (법률/규칙 등이) ~을 가능하게 하다[허용하다] ③ ~를 부양하다 ④ 자활(自活)하다 ⑤ …에게 공급하다[주다].
[영영] ① to make plans or arrangements to deal with something that may happen in the future
② to make it possible for something to be done
③ to give somebody the things that they need to live, such as food, money and clothing
refer to phrasal vb
[본문] [15]Debt refers to money a person has borrowed to buy something and which they have to pay back, usually to a bank, a credit card company, or another person.
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
right answer noun
[본문] [62]I'm afraid that's not the right answer.
[영한] 정답
save money verb
[본문] [10]I like to save money, or I try to, for the future.
[영한] 돈을 절약하다
some of det.
[본문] [52]They missed some of their bills.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
spend money on verb
[본문] [7]I like to spend money on nice things, but I also try to save, mainly because I've got children.
[영한] ~에 돈을 쓰다
starting with comp prep.
[본문] [65]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with debt - money a person has borrowed and needs to give back.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
take out verb
[본문] [21]Sometimes you need to take out loans.
[영한] ① (치아 등, 몸 안의 것을) 제거하다[빼다] ② (공식적인 문서/서비스를) 받다 ③ 취득하다 ④ (식당/극장/클럽 등으로) ~를 데리고 나가 대접하다[외출을 시켜 주다] ⑤ ~을 죽이다[없애다] ⑥ 데리고[가지고] 나가다 ⑦ 꺼내다, 들어내다
[영영] ① to remove something from somewhere
② to carry something with you outside
③ to remove money from your bank account
[유의어] take away, take something away
take out loans delex. vb
[본문] [21]Sometimes you need to take out loans.
[영한] 빚을 내다, 대출하다
talk about phrasal vb
[본문] [16]Many people avoid talking about debt, but it affects us all.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
the amount of det.
[본문] [60]I asked what the average amount of debt a British adult has through credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans.
[영한] ① ~의 량(量) ② 상당한 만큼의
the average amount of det.
[본문] [60]I asked what the average amount of debt a British adult has through credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans.
[영한] 평균적인 금액의
the other pron.
[본문] [50]Jason actually fluctuated between wanting to clear all of his debts on the one hand, and on the other what he described as living on the never-never and actually questioning the supposed moral obligation to pay his debts.
[영한] (둘 중의) 다른 하나
way out noun
[본문] [23]You can't see a way out, other than winning the lottery or something.
[영한] ① (건물의) 출구 ② (곤란한 상황의) 탈출구
[유의어] exit
words and phrases noun
[본문] [26]In this episode, we'll hear more about living with debt by learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀 ③ 어휘
[유의어] vocabulary
young man noun
[본문] [19]BBC Radio 4 programme Thinking Allowed interviewed one young man, Jason, about his debt.
[영한] 젊은이, 청년 , 남자 친구, 애인(boy friend, sweet heart) , 약혼자
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3645
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3644
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새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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