Living with debt 6분영어 영어단어공부 [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

Have you ever borrowed money to buy something? Many people have to borrow money to make big purchases, like buying a house or a car. When you do this, you have to pay the money back over time ? the money you owe is called a debt. With the current cost of living getting increasingly high, some people are having to borrow money even for everyday purchases like bills and food. Sometimes this debt can get out of control, which causes anxiety and stress. Neil and Pippa discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.

BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 softca.tistory.com (단어공부)

당신은 무언가를 사기 위해 돈을 빌려 본적이 있습니까? 많은 사람들은 집이나 차를 구매하는 것과 같이 큰 금액을 구매하려면 돈을 빌려야만 합니다. 당신이 이렇게 하면 당신은 지불해야 합니다. 그 돈을 시간이 지나면서 갚아야만 합니다. [당신이 빚지고 있는] 돈이 debt라고 불립니다. 현재의 생활비가 점점 더 높아지고 있어서, 몇몇의 사람들은 심지어 고지서와 식량과 같은 일상적인 구입에도 돈을 빌려야만 합니다. 때때로 이러한 빚이 제어할 수 없게 됩니다. 그리고 그것이 불안감과 스트레스를 야기합니다. 닐과 Pippa가 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.

이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.

어근을 클릭하면 같은 어근을 같는 다른 단어들을 볼 수 있습니다.(정리가 된 경우) Lemma(씨앗말)이란 같은 뿌리의 단어 중 철자수가 가장 작은 단어를 말합니다. 어근과 다른 것은 씨앗말은 사용 중인 단어입니다. 어근과 함께 공부하면 단어 공부에 큰 보탬이 됩니다..

anxiety noun ★★★★[1988]    from [씨앗말] anxious(걱정스런)
[본문] [78]Sometimes this debt can get out of control, which causes anxiety and stress.
[영한] ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[굴절형] 복수형; anxieties
[유의어] worry, apprehension
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ety(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 anxius》 걱정스런, 편치 않는
[최초 의미] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[계열] anxiety, anxious, anxiously, anxiolytic, anxiousness

borrow verb ★★★★[2317]    from [씨앗말] borrow
[본문] [75]Many people have to borrow money to make big purchases, like buying a house or a car.
[영한] ① 빌리다 ② (돈을) 꾸다[빌리다] ③ (어휘/사상 등을) 차용하다
[영영] If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission.
[굴절형] borrowed, borrowed, borrowing, borrows
<명사> ① (컴퓨터) 빌림. ② (골프) (경사/풍향 등을 고려한) 보정폭(補正幅). ③ (매립용으로 파온) 채토(採土).
[어근] borrow; borrow
[어원] 《고대 영어 borgian》 to lend, be surety for, to borrow, receive on pledge, borrow against security
[최초 의미] to lend, be surety for
[파생] borrower, borrow
[계열] borrow, borrower

bureau noun ☆[5288]    from [씨앗말] bureau(red)
[본문] [17]In 2025, over 1000 people contacted the UK Citizens Advice bureau every single day of the year for help with their debt.
[영한] ① (보통 뚜껑을 여닫을 수 있는) 책상 ② 서랍장 ③ (특정 주제에 대한 정보를 제공하는) 사무실[단체] ④ (미국 정부의) 부서[국]
[영영] A bureau is an office, organization, or government department that collects and distributes information.
[굴절형] 복수형; bureaus bureaux
[어근] bureau; 사무실, office
[어원] 《그리스어 purros》 붉은[색]
[최초 의미] desk with drawers for papers, writing desk,
[계열] bureaucracy, bureau, bureaucrat, bureaucratic, bureaucratically

charity noun ★★★★[2053]    from [씨앗말] charity
[본문] [29]According to debt support group The Money charity, roughly how much is the average British adult in debt through credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans?
[영한] ① 자선[구호] 단체 ② 자선 ③ 너그러움, 관용
[영영] A charity is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
[굴절형] 복수형; charities
[어근] charity; charity
[어원] 《라틴어 caritas》 costliness; esteem, affection
[최초 의미] benevolence for the poor; Christian love in its highest manifestation
[계열] charity

commitment noun ★★★★[1845]    from [씨앗말] commit(to bring together) 《 mit(보내다)
[본문] [43]And beyond that, being in arrears - so, being behind with one or more monthly payment commitments - was part of daily life.
[영한] ① 약속, 전념 ② 헌신 ③ 약속(한 일), 책무 ④ (돈/시간/인력의) 투입
[영영] Commitment is a strong belief in an idea or system.
[굴절형] 복수형; commitments
[유의어] obligation(의무), dedication(헌신), pledge
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께 ⑵ mit; 보내다 ⑶ ment; 지정, 약속 (명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 committere》 [com+mittere] to bring together; to unite, connect, combine
[최초 의미] action of officially consigning to the custody of the state
[파생] commission, commit, commitment, committable, committer
[계열] message, admit, promise, commit, commitment, mission, emission, mess, commission, permission, dismiss, permit, committee, compromise, missile

debt noun ★★★★[2163]    from [씨앗말] debt(빚지다)
[본문] [14]Well, whether you're a saver or a spender, being in debt is common in the UK.
[영한] ① 빚, 부채 ② (특히 갚을 수 없을 정도로) 빚[부채]을 진 상태 ③ 은혜를 입음, 신세를 짐
[영영] A debt is a sum of money that you owe someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; debts
[어근] debt(deb); 빚지다, owe
[어원] 《라틴어 debere》 [de+habere의 복합어] 빚지다, ~을 …로부터 멀게 하다
[파생] debtless, debt
[계열] due, duty, debt, endeavour, debtor, endeavor, debit, debenture, debtless, dutiful

disconnect verb △[9107]    from [씨앗말] disconnect(묶다) 《 nect(묶다)
[본문] [53]Their internet was disconnected.
[영한] ① (어떤 장치의 가스/수도/전기) 연결[접속]을 끊다 ② (가스/수도/전기의) 공급을 끊다 ③ 분리하다 ④ (통화를) 끊어지게 하다 ⑤ (인터넷) 접속을 끊다[끝내다]
[굴절형] disconnected, disconnected, disconnecting, disconnects
[반의어] connect(접속을 끊다)
<명사> 연락을 끊는 일, 전화선[케이블 TV]의 절단, 통화 불능
[구성단어] dis + connect
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ con(com); 함께, with, together ⑶ nect; 묶다, fasten
[어원] 《라틴어 nectere》 묶다, 매듭을 짓다
[파생] disconnecter, disconnection, disconnective, disconnexion, disconnect
[계열] connection, connect, connected, annex, interconnected, reconnect, disconnect, unconnected, connectivity, interconnect, interconnection, adnexum, annectent, annexation, annexion

distress noun ★★[3546]    from [씨앗말] distress 《 stress(한데 모으다)
[본문] [48]With a regular income, debt can be managed, but for those who are unemployed or on low incomes, it can cause serious distress.
[영한] ① (정신적) 고통, 괴로움 ② 고충, 곤경 ③ 조난 (위험)
[영영] Distress is a state of extreme sorrow, suffering, or pain.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] danger(위난), hardship(고통), misery
<동사> 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게 하다 <형용사> ① 출혈 판매의, 투매품의 ② 빈민 구제의
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 아님, 不 ⑵ stress(strain); 조이다
[어원] 《라틴어 distringere》 떨어져 가다, 방해하다; 강요하다, 강압하다
[최초 의미] circumstance that causes anxiety or hardship
[파생] distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressing, distressingly, heath, distress
[계열] stress, strict, restriction, strain, restrict, distress, strictly, district, constraint, restrain, strait, restraint, stressful, constrain, distressing

estate noun ★★★★[2135]    from [씨앗말] estate(to stand) 《 st-(서다)
[본문] [38]Ryan spent months living in a low-income housing estate, which he gave the fictional name Woldham.
[영한] ① (보통 시골 지역에 있는 대규모) 사유지[토지] ② (주택/공장) 단지[지구] ③ (한 개인의, 특히 유산으로 남겨진) 재산 ④ [C] (英) 상호참조 estate car
[영영] An estate is a large area of land in the country which is owned by a person, family, or organization.
[굴절형] 복수형; estates
[구성단어] state
[어근] ⑴ e; 연결 글자 ⑵ state(st); 서다, 상태, stand
[어원] 《라틴어 stare》 [from PIE root *sta-] to stand
[최초 의미] rank, standing, condition
[계열] stay, station, state, cost, stage, distance, statement, status, substance, establish, circumstance, contrast, constantly, instance, estate

everyday adj. ★★★★[2023]    from [씨앗말] everyday 《 day(날[하루])
[본문] [41]My approach was to let people know that I was interested in learning about their lives and how they were making ends meet, so I did some interviews with residents, and I paid attention to where debt came up in everyday conversations.
[영한] 일상적인, 매일의
[영영] ① used or seen every day; suitable for every day
② You use everyday to describe something which happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life, so it is not especially interesting or unusual.
[유의어] plain
<명사> 일상 생활.
[구성단어] every + day
[어근] ⑴ every; 모두, every ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] 《영어 everyday》 [every+day]
[파생] everydayness, everyday
[계열] day, today, holiday, birthday, yesterday, daily, everyday, Saturday, Wednesday, Sunday, Thursday, Monday, Friday, nowadays, Tuesday

fictional adj. ☆[4923]    from [씨앗말] fiction 《 fig-(빚다)
[본문] [38]Ryan spent months living in a low-income housing estate, which he gave the fictional name Woldham.
[영한] 허구적인, 소설의
[영영] Fictional characters or events occur only in stories, plays, or films and never actually existed or happened.
[반의어] real-life
[구성단어] fiction + al
[어근] ⑴ fict(fig); 모양, form, shape ⑵ ion; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fingere》 빚다, 형성하다, 창안[고안]하다, 꾸미다
[파생] fictional, fictionally, fictioneer, fictionist, fictitious, fictive, fiction
[계열] figure, fiction, faint, fictional, faintly, configure, configuration, feign, disfigure, effigy, feigned, feint, fictionally, fictioneer, fictionist

fluctuate verb ☆[4919]    from [씨앗말] fluctuate 《 flu(흐르다)
[본문] [50]Jason actually fluctuated between wanting to clear all of his debts on the one hand, and on the other what he described as living on the never-never and actually questioning the supposed moral obligation to pay his debts.
[영한] 변동[등락]을 거듭하다
[영영] If something fluctuates, it changes a lot in an irregular way.
[굴절형] fluctuated, fluctuated, fluctuating, fluctuates
[유의어] vary
[어근] ⑴ fluctu(flu); 흐르다, flow ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fluere》 흐르다
[계열] influence, flu, fluid, flu, fluent, fluctuate, influencer, flux, influenza, affluence, flush, fluidity, uninfluenced, affluent, confluence

housing noun ★★★★[2210]    from [씨앗말] house(머물러 삶{주거])
[본문] [38]Ryan spent months living in a low-income housing estate, which he gave the fictional name Woldham.
[영한] ① 주택 ② 주택 공급 ③ 하우징
[영영] You refer to the buildings in which people live as housing when you are talking about their standard, price, or availability.
[굴절형] 복수형; housings
[유의어] bury(하우징)
[구성단어] house + ing
[어근] ⑴ hous(hus); 집, 거주하다, house ⑵ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《고대 영어 hus》 머물러 삶{주거], 주거지, 거주용 건물
[계열] house, husband, household, housing, greenhouse, warehouse, housewife, housework, glasshouse, bathhouse, bughouse, coffeehouse, courthouse, customhouse, doghouse

informal adj. ★★★★[2151]    from [씨앗말] formal(모양[형상]) 《 form(모양)
[본문] [54]Jason was living on the never-never, an informal phrase for buying the things you need by making regular small payments over a long time.
[영한] ① 격식에 얽매이지 않는, 허물없는, 편안한 ② (옷이) 평상복의 ③ (언어가) 일상어의, 일상적인
[영영] Informal speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious, very correct, or official.
[유의어] casual
[반의어] formal
<명사> (정장을 하지 않는 편한) 댄스 파티. informal/ly 부사비공식[약식]으로.
[구성단어] in + formal
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 forma》 모양, 형상, 형체
[최초 의미] lacking form; not in accordance with the rules of formal logic,
[파생] informality, informally, informal
[계열] information, form, platform, formal, inform, informal, uniform, transform, reform, formula, formation, transformation, format, formally, formulate

loan verb ★★★[2888]    from [씨앗말] loan(loan) 《 lend(잠깐 주다)
[본문] [21]Sometimes you need to take out loans.
[영한] ① (특히 돈을) 빌려주다, 대출[융자]하다 ② (미술관 등에 귀중한 작품 등을) 대여하다
[영영] If you loan something to someone, you lend it to them.
[굴절형] loaned, loaned, loaning, loans
[유의어] lend(빌려주다)
<명사> ① 대출[융자](금) ② 빌려줌, 대여
[어근] loan(lend); 대출, loan
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 lan》 loan
[파생] loanable, loaner, loan
[계열] loan, lend, eleven, eleventh, lender, lendable, loanable, loaner

loan noun ★★★[2888]    from [씨앗말] loan(loan) 《 lend(잠깐 주다)
[본문] [60]I asked what the average amount of debt a British adult has through credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans.
[영한] ① 대출[융자](금) ② 빌려줌, 대여
[영영] A loan is a sum of money that you borrow.
[굴절형] 복수형; loans
<동사> ① (특히 돈을) 빌려주다, 대출[융자]하다 ② (미술관 등에 귀중한 작품 등을) 대여하다
[어근] loan(lend); 대출, loan
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 lan》 loan
[최초 의미] that which is lent or owning, a thing furnished on promise of future return; a gift or reward from a superior, a gift of God
[파생] loanable, loaner, loan
[계열] loan, lend, eleven, eleventh, lender, lendable, loanable, loaner

lottery noun ★★[3684]    from [씨앗말] lot
[본문] [23]You can't see a way out, other than winning the lottery or something.
[영한] ① 복권 ② 복권 추첨과 같은 것, 도박
[영영] A lottery is a type of gambling game in which people buy numbered tickets. Several numbers are then chosen, and the people who have those numbers on their tickets win a prize.
[굴절형] 복수형; lotteries
[유의어] gamble
[어근] ⑴ lott(lot); lot ⑵ ery; 명사 어미
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 lot》 lot
[계열] lot, lots, lottery

mainly adv. △[3459]    from [씨앗말] main
[본문] [7]I like to spend money on nice things, but I also try to save, mainly because I've got children.
[영한] ① 주로 ② 대부분, 대개
[유의어] chiefly, primarily
[구성단어] main + ly
[어근] ⑴ main; 가장 큰, main ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 mægen》 [reinforced by Old Norse meginn, megn] power, strength, force
[파생] mainly, main
[계열] main, mainstream, mainly

monthly adj. ★★[4419]
[본문] [43]And beyond that, being in arrears - so, being behind with one or more monthly payment commitments - was part of daily life.
[영한] ① 한 달에 한 번의, 매월의 ② 다달이 지불하는[계산되는], 한 달 동안 유효한
[영영] A monthly event or publication happens or appears every month.
<명사> 월간지 <부사> 매월, 다달이, 한 달에 한 번
[구성단어] month + ly
[어근] ⑴ mon(moon); 달, moon ⑵ th; 명사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 monað》 month
[파생] monthly, month
[계열] month, moon, Monday, monthly, Mondayish, moonish, moonless, moony

obligation noun ★★★[2791]    from [씨앗말] oblige 《 lig(묶다)
[본문] [50]Jason actually fluctuated between wanting to clear all of his debts on the one hand, and on the other what he described as living on the never-never and actually questioning the supposed moral obligation to pay his debts.
[영한] ① (법적/도의적) 의무 ② 의무
[영영] If you have an obligation to do something, it is your duty to do that thing.
[굴절형] 복수형; obligations
[유의어] commitment(의무), onus
[구성단어] obligate + ion
[어근] ⑴ ob; 반대, to ⑵ lig; 묶다, bind ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 obligare》 ob+ligare; to bind, bind up, bandage
[파생] obligation, obligational, obligatory, oblige, obliger
[계열] religious, rely, religion, league, reliable, obligation, reliability, liability, liable, oblige, unreliable, reliance, reliably, liableness, lig

overdraft noun[10000+]    from [씨앗말] overdraft 《 draw(끌기)
[본문] [29]According to debt support group The Money Charity, roughly how much is the average British adult in debt through credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans?
[영한] 당좌 대월[차월](액), 마이너스 통장 설정 (액수)
[굴절형] 복수형; overdrafts
[구성단어] over + draft
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ draft(draw); 끌다, draw
[어원] 《고대 영어 ofer》 ⑴위에, 건너에; 위쪽에, 제자리에[또는 더 높은 곳에]; upon; in; across, past(시간이 지나서); ~ 보다 더[~ 이상]; 높은 곳에; ⑵강둑[강 기슭], 해변, 벼랑, 가장자리, 여백[경계], 경계[국경]
[계열] draw, drag, draft, drawing, withdraw, drawer, drawback, withdrawal, draught, redraw, drafter, draftsman, draughty, drawable, overdraft

owe verb ★★★[2586]    from [씨앗말] owe
[본문] [46]Ryan found that many residents were in arrears, a phrase meaning to still owe money that should have already been repaid.
[영한] ① (돈을) 빚지고 있다 ② 신세를 지고 있다, (특히 남의 은혜를 입었으므로) …해야 하다[한다고 생각하다] ③ (의 존재/성공)은 ~ 덕분이다, ~을 ~에게 빚지다[신세지다] ④ (~에게) 충성해야/충성해야/복종해야 하다
[영영] You use owing to when you are introducing the reason for something.
[굴절형] owed, owed, owing, owes
[어근] owe; owe
[어원] 《고대 영어 agan》 [from earlier ongean, a-+gan] (past tense ahte) to won, possess, have
[최초 의미] to have, own,
[계열] owe, ought

quiz verb ★★[4101]    from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [27]And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary used, plus a quiz and worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[영영] If you are quizzed by someone about something, they ask you questions about it.
[굴절형] quizzed, quizzed, quizzing, quizzes
[유의어] question
<명사> ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz

rent noun ★★★★[2251]    from [씨앗말] rent(되게 하다[만들다])
[본문] [45]To make ends meet means having just enough money to pay for basic living expenses like food, bills and rent.
[영한] ① 집세, 방세, 지대, 임차료 ② [U, C] (특히 美) 상호참조 rental (1) ③ (옷직물의) 찢어진 곳
[영영] Rent is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, flat, or piece of land.
[굴절형] 복수형; rents
<동사> ① (집세사용료 등을 내고) 세내다[임차하다] ② (집세사용료 등을 받고) 세 놓다[임대하다] ③ (사용료를 내고 단기간) 빌리다
[어근] rent(render); 되게 하다, render
[어원] 《라틴어 rendere》 되게 하다[만들다]
[최초 의미] ① payment for use of property ② torn place,
[파생] rentability, rentable, rent
[계열] rent, render, surrender, rental, renderable, renderer, rendition, rentability, rentable, surrenderer

repay verb △[10000+]    from [씨앗말] repay 《 pay(기쁘게 하다)
[본문] [56]Jason experienced financial strain - emotional stress caused by a lack of money to meet his basic needs or to repay his debt.
[영한] ① (빌린 돈을) 갚다[상환하다] ② (은혜 등을) 갚다, 보답하다 ③ (관심/시간 등을 들일) 가치가 있다
[굴절형] repays, repaid, repaid, repaying
[구성단어] re + pay
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ pay(pac); 평화, peace
[어원] 《라틴어 pacare》 기쁘게 하다, 달래다, 만족하다; 채권자를 만족시키다; (특히) 채권자를 만족시키다, (문자 그대로) 평화롭게 하다
[계열] pay, peace, payment, peaceful, paid, Pacific, pacify, peacefully, underpaid, peacemaker, appease, appeace, appeasable, appeasement, appeaser

roughly adv. ★★★★[2158]    from [씨앗말] rough
[본문] [29]According to debt support group The Money Charity, roughly how much is the average British adult in debt through credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans?
[영한] ① 대략, 거의 ② 거칠게, 험하게 ③ 꺼칠꺼칠하게
[어근] ⑴ rough; rough ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ruh》 rough, coarse (of cloth); hairy, shaggy; untrimmed, uncultivated
[파생] rough, roughen, rougher, roughness, roughly
[계열] roughly, rough, roughen, roughness

saver noun △[8666]    from [씨앗말] er
[본문] [14]Well, whether you're a saver or a spender, being in debt is common in the UK.
[영한] ① 절약가, 저축인 ② …을 절약하는 데 도움이 되는 것
[영영] A saver is a person who regularly saves money by paying it into a bank account or a building society.
[구성단어] save + er
[어근] ⑴ sav(salv); 건강, 안전, save ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[파생] safe, savable, savableness, saveable, saveableness, saver, savior, save
[계열] safe, save, safety, saving, unsafe, saver, saviour, salvation, salvage, salve

sociologist noun △[9770]    from [씨앗말] ist
[본문] [37]Jason's story features in a new book by sociologist Ryan Davey.
[영한] 사회학자
[영영] an expert in or student of the development, structure, and functioning of human society
[굴절형] 복수형; sociologists
[구성단어] sociology + ist
[어근] ⑴ socio(soci); 교제, 집단 ⑵ log; 말,학문 ⑶ ist; …하는 사람
[계열] social, society, associate, association, socially, sociable, sociology, socialise, socialize, societal, antisocial, sociologist, sociolinguistics, associative, consociate

spender noun △[8924]    from [씨앗말] spend 《 pend(매달다)
[본문] [14]Well, whether you're a saver or a spender, being in debt is common in the UK.
[영한] (어떠한 방식으로) 돈을 쓰는 사람
[영영] If a person or organization is a big spender or a compulsive spender, for example, they spend a lot of money or are unable to stop themselves spending money.
[구성단어] spend + er
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); out (ex→s로 줆) ⑵ pend; 메달다, hang ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《영어 spend》
[최초 의미] one who spends
[파생] spendable, spender, spend
[계열] spend, depend, expensive, pound, independent, pension, dependent, independence, expense, spending, expenditure, independently, compensation, suspend, pendulum

strain noun ★★★[3156]    from [씨앗말] strain(꽉 당기기)
[본문] [51]Over the months that I knew him, the financial strain on him and his partner increased.
[영한] ① 부담, 중압[압박](감) ② 압력, 압박 ③ (근육 등의) 염좌[좌상] ④ (동식물질병 등의) 종류[유형] ⑤ (성격태도상의 특별한) 요소[구석] ⑥ (연주되어 들려오는) 가락[선율]
[영영] If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do.
[굴절형] 복수형; strains
[유의어] streak
<동사> ① (근육 등을) 혹사하다[무리하게 사용하다], 염좌[좌상]를 입다 ② 안간힘을 쓰다 ③ 한계에 이르게 하다, 무리를 주다
[어근] strain; 조이다, tight
[어원] 《라틴어 stringere》 꽉 당기기, 함께 누르기, 단단히 묶기, 압축하기, 묶거나 묶기
[최초 의미] injury caused by straining
[파생] stringency, stringent, stringently, strain
[계열] stress, strict, restriction, strain, restrict, distress, strictly, district, constraint, restrain, strait, restraint, stressful, constrain, distressing

supposed adj. ★★[4437]    from [씨앗말] suppose(sub+ponere) 《 pose(두다)
[본문] [50]Jason actually fluctuated between wanting to clear all of his debts on the one hand, and on the other what he described as living on the never-never and actually questioning the supposed moral obligation to pay his debts.
[영한] 소위[이른바] …라는
[영영] You can use supposed to suggest that something that people talk about or believe in may not in fact exist, happen, or be as it is described.
[유의어] alleged
[구성단어] suppose + ed
[어근] ⑴ sup(sub); 아래 ⑵ pos(pose); 두다, 놓다, put ⑶ ed; …을 가진
[어원] 《라틴어 supponere》 sub+ponere; put or place under; to subordinate, make subject
[계열] post, poster, positive, position, purpose, suppose, opposite, proposal, expose, impose, oppose, propose, pose, component, pause

times noun △[5450]    from [씨앗말] time(얼마의 시간)
[본문] [22]I've done it a few times, but you can't ever pay it back.
[영한] (…)배
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
<전치사> …으로 곱한
[어근] ⑴ time; time ⑵ s; 명사복수, 3인칭단수
[어원] 《고대 영어 tima》 얼마의 시간
[계열] time, sometimes, lifetime, meantime, sometime, downtime, times, timing, anytime, overtime, timely, timer, pastime, mealtime, oftentimes

unemployed adj. ★★[3819]    from [씨앗말] unemployed(enfold) 《 plic(접다)
[본문] [48]With a regular income, debt can be managed, but for those who are unemployed or on low incomes, it can cause serious distress.
[영한] 실직한, 실업자인
[영영] Someone who is unemployed does not have a job.
[유의어] jobless, jobless
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ em(in); 안(內), in ⑶ ploy(plic); 접은, fold ⑷ ed; …을 가진
[어원] 《라틴어 implicare》 [in+plicare] enfold, involve, be connected with, unite, associate
[최초 의미] at leisure, not occupied
[계열] apply, employee, complicated, display, multiple, employer, double, employ, application, employment, unemployment, reply, imply, complicate, multiply

vocabulary noun ★★★[2936]    from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [27]And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary used, plus a quiz and worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation

website noun ★★★[2484]    from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [27]And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary used, plus a quiz and worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational

worksheet noun △[5441]    from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [27]And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary used, plus a quiz and worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3644

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

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본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.