[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6분영어 - Making cities feel quieter [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 Making cities feel quieter은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

여러분은 어떤 소리를 더 좋아하시나요? 새들의 지저귐과 나뭇잎을 스치는 바람 소리, 아니면 지나가는 사람들의 수다와 차량 소음? 어떤 사람들은 시골의 고요함을 좋아하고, 또 어떤 사람들은 도시의 소음을 즐기지만, 시끄러운 소음에 지속적으로 노출되면 불안감이 커진다는 사실을 알고 계셨나요? 그래서 일부 사람들은 도시를 더 조용하게 만들 방법을 모색하고 있습니다. 닐과 조지가 이 주제에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.

(What do you prefer ? the sounds of birdsong and wind rustling in the trees, or the hum of traffic and chatter of people passing by? Some people like the quiet of the countryside and others love the noise of the city, but did you know that constant exposure to loud noise has been found to increase anxiety? That's why some people have been trying to find ways to make our cities feel quieter. Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a little adv.
[본문] [47]So, the art installation was really to make this park a little quieter by adding some quiet noises.
[영한] ① 어느 정도로 ② 약간 ③ 아주 ④ 많이
[영영] ① To a small extent or degree.
② Slightly.
③ (UK, meiosis) Very.
[유의어] a bit, a little bit
<형용사> 약간의

around the world adv.
[본문] [13]And that's a problem if you're one of the four billion people around the world who live in cities.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에

art installation noun
[본문] [47]So, the art installation was really to make this park a little quieter by adding some quiet noises.
[영한] 예술 장치

at the end of comp prep.
[본문] [26]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에

 

car horn noun
[본문] [14]Yes, whether it's the rattle of train tracks, honking car horns, or the roar of aeroplanes overhead, modern cities are full of noise and this can have serious effects.
[영한] ① 자동차 경적 ② 자동차 경적 버튼
[영영] a device on an automobile for making a warning noise

city dweller noun
[본문] [55]And similar soundscapes are now helping city dwellers relax in other cities too, including Tokyo and Barcelona.
[영한] ① 도시 거주자 ② 도시인

cope with phrasal vb
[본문] [37]If you can't handle something, you find it difficult to deal or cope with.
[영한] …에 대처[대응]하다, …에 대항하다.
[영영] to deal successfully with something difficult
[유의어] deal with(대응하다)

deal with phrasal vb
[본문] [66]If you can't handle something, you find it difficult to deal with.
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)

dress loud l verb
[본문] [31]We dress loud, we talk loud, we celebrate loud, we watch movies loud.
[영한] 화력하게 옷 입다

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [26]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

flower bed noun
[본문] [46]Inside the small park, surrounded by busy roads, Charles and his team set up an immersive sound art installation in the form of speakers planted in flower beds.
[영한] 화단(花壇).

for now adv.
[본문] [73]But for now, it's goodbye.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

get back verb
[본문] [32]When people ask me what I miss about living abroad, I tell them it's the quiet, because after 12 years of living in the US and Europe, when I got back, I realised I couldn't handle it anymore.
[영한] ① (특히 자기 집에) 돌아오다 ② (잃었던 것을) 되찾다
[영영] ① (from/to something/) to return, especially to your home
② (from somebody/something) (used especially to give orders) to move away from a place, a person or something that is happening
③ to persuade somebody to begin a romantic relationship with you again, after you have been apart for some time

going to comp inf
[본문] [5]Neil, I'm going to play you two sound recordings, and I want you to tell me how you feel when you hear them.
[영한] ~할 예정인

have a question delex. vb
[본문] [18]But now I have a question for you, Georgie.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다

hear about phrasal vb
[본문] [16]In this episode, we'll be hearing about ways to make our cities quieter, more relaxing places, using some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something

hearing loss noun
[본문] [15]The World Health Organisation reports that by 2050, around 2.5 billion people will experience hearing loss, and exposure to loud noise has been linked to stress and anxiety.
[영한] 난청, 청력 상실

in general adv.
[본문] [29]I mean, India in general is just really loud.
[영한] ① 보통, 대개 ② 전반적으로
[영영] in most cases; usually
[유의어] generally

in the form of comp prep.
[본문] [46]Inside the small park, surrounded by busy roads, Charles and his team set up an immersive sound art installation in the form of speakers planted in flower beds.
[영한] …의 모양으로, 모양을 따서

in the world adv.
[본문] [27]Let's start in one of the noisiest cities in the world - Mumbai in India, where daytime noise levels regularly hit 80 decibels, which is over 20 decibels higher than World Health Organisation recommendations.
[영한] ① (강조의 의미로) 이 세상에(서) ② 세계에서

interactive experience noun
[본문] [51]He created an art installation - a work of art designed to give people an interactive experience.
[영한] ① 상화작용적인 경험 ② 대화형의 경험 ③ 인터랙티브 경험 경험

kind of det.
[본문] [45]When you walk into the sand firmly, the sand makes some squeaky sounds, so that's one sound that is kind of funny, kind of special.
[영한] 일종의, (어떤) 종류의

learning activity noun
[본문] [71]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you'd like to hear more about this and many other trending topics, you'll find more episodes and learning activities on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 학문활동 ② 학습활동

link to phrasal vb
[본문] [15]The World Health Organisation reports that by 2050, around 2.5 billion people will experience hearing loss, and exposure to loud noise has been linked to stress and anxiety.
[영한] …와 관련시키다.

listen to phrasal vb
[본문] [28]listen to Mumbai native Chhavi Sachdev share her experiences of living in this noisy city with BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them

loud noise noun
[본문] [15]The World Health Organisation reports that by 2050, around 2.5 billion people will experience hearing loss, and exposure to loud noise has been linked to stress and anxiety.
[영한] ① 시끄러움 ② 큰 소음

on holiday adv.
[본문] [42]Charles was inspired to recreate the ocean sounds he heard on holiday in the Magdalen Islands in his city park back home.
[영한] 휴가중에

once again adv.
[본문] [71]once again, our six minutes are up, but if you'd like to hear more about this and many other trending topics, you'll find more episodes and learning activities on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

pass by verb
[본문] [74]What do you prefer - the sounds of birdsong and wind rustling in the trees, or the hum of traffic and chatter of people passing by?
[영한] ① (아무런 영향을 주지 않고) ~을 스쳐 지나가다 ② (~을) 지나가다 ③ 옆을 지나다, 지나치다
[영영] to overlook or disregard

public space noun
[본문] [40]Soundscaping is the idea of adding certain sounds to busy public spaces so that they sound and feel more relaxing.
[영한] 공공 부분

set up verb
[본문] [46]Inside the small park, surrounded by busy roads, Charles and his team set up an immersive sound art installation in the form of speakers planted in flower beds.
[영한] ① ~을 세우다[놓다] ② (기계/장비를) 설치하다 ③ (어떤 일이 있도록) 마련하다 ④ ~을 (새로) 시작[설립]하다 ⑤ (일련의 사건/과정을) 촉발[유발]시키다 ⑥ (필요한 자금을) ~에게 제공하다[대 주다] ⑦ ~에게 힘[기운]이 솟게 하다 ⑧ ~에게 누명을 씌우다 ⑨ (~으로) 사업을 시작하다[창업하다] ⑩ 건립하다, 설립[수립]하다, 준비하다, …인 체하다, 함정에 빠뜨리다.
[영영] ① to provide somebody with the money they need, for example to start a business, buy a home, etc.
② (informal) to trick somebody, especially by making them appear to be guilty of something that they have not done
③ (informal) to make somebody feel healthier, stronger, more active, etc.
[유의어] establish(설립하다), prepare(준비하다), erect, claim to be, entrap, frame, claim to entrap, constitute(설립하다)
<형용사> 잘난 체하는.

so that conj.
[본문] [40]Soundscaping is the idea of adding certain sounds to busy public spaces so that they sound and feel more relaxing.
[영한] 하도록

sound art installation noun
[본문] [46]Inside the small park, surrounded by busy roads, Charles and his team set up an immersive sound art installation in the form of speakers planted in flower beds.
[영한] 소리 예술 장치

sound artist noun
[본문] [41]sound artist Charles Montambault lives near the Parc des Madelinots, a busy city park in Montreal, Canada.
[영한] 소리 예술가

sound recording noun
[본문] [5]Neil, I'm going to play you two sound recordings, and I want you to tell me how you feel when you hear them.
[영한] 녹음

start in phrasal vb
[본문] [27]Let's start in one of the noisiest cities in the world - Mumbai in India, where daytime noise levels regularly hit 80 decibels, which is over 20 decibels higher than World Health Organisation recommendations.
[영한] 시작하다, 착수하다(남을) 호통치기[비평하기] 시작하다

starting with comp prep.
[본문] [64]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with decibel - the unit for measuring sound
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

step on phrasal vb
[본문] [49]The sand on the Magdalen Islands is squeaky - it makes a high-pitched sound called a squeak when stepped on.
[영한] 을 해치다, [남]을 야단치다, …을 (짓)밟다

stress out phrasal vb
[본문] [10]I felt quite stressed out actually.
[영한] 스트레스를 받다
[영영] to make somebody very anxious and tired so that they are unable to relax

train tracks noun
[본문] [14]Yes, whether it's the rattle of train tracks, honking car horns, or the roar of aeroplanes overhead, modern cities are full of noise and this can have serious effects.
[영한] 기차 선로
[유의어] railroad track

walk into verb
[본문] [45]When you walk into the sand firmly, the sand makes some squeaky sounds, so that's one sound that is kind of funny, kind of special.
[영한] ① (특히 주의 부족으로 나쁜 상황에) 빠지다 ② (일자리를) 쉽게 얻다[~에 수월하게 취직하다] ③ (걸어가다가) ~에 부딪치다 ④ …의 안으로 걸어 들어가다.
[영영] ① to become involved in or fooled by (something) because you are not aware of what is really happening
② to get (a job) very easily
③ to become caught in something that you are not expecting, especially because you are not careful

wind rustling noun
[본문] [74]What do you prefer - the sounds of birdsong and wind rustling in the trees, or the hum of traffic and chatter of people passing by?
[영한] 살랑살랑하는 바람

words and phrases noun
[본문] [16]In this episode, we'll be hearing about ways to make our cities quieter, more relaxing places, using some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀 ③ 어휘
[유의어] vocabulary

work of art noun
[본문] [51]He created an art installation - a work of art designed to give people an interactive experience.
[영한] ① 미술품, 예술품 ② (아주 멋지거나 잘 만들어서) 예술품 같은 것

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3637
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3636

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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