What do you prefer ? the sounds of birdsong and wind rustling in the trees, or the hum of traffic and chatter of people passing by? Some people like the quiet of the countryside and others love the noise of the city, but did you know that constant exposure to loud noise has been found to increase anxiety? That's why some people have been trying to find ways to make our cities feel quieter. Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
당신은 나무에서 새 울음과 살랑살랑하는 바람의 소리와 또는 자동차의 윙윙 소리와 스쳐 지나가는 사람들의 수다 중에서 무엇을 좀더 좋아합니까? 몇몇의 사람들 시골 지역의 고요를 좋아합니다. 그리고 다른 사람들은 도시의 소음을 즐깁니다 그러나 당신은 [커다란 소음에 끊임없는 노출이 불안감릏 증가시키는 것으로 알려져 왔다] 라는 것을 아십니까? 그것이 [몇몇의 사람들이 우리의 도시들이 좀더 조용하게 느끼도록 만드는 방법을 찾으려 애써오고 있는] 이유입니다. 닐과 죠지가 이것을 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 새로운 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
|
abroad adv. ★★★[2622] from [씨앗말] broad(넓은)
[본문] [32]When people ask me what I miss about living abroad, I tell them it's the quiet, because after 12 years of living in the US and Europe, when I got back, I realised I couldn't handle it anymore.
[영한] ① 해외에(서), 해외로 ② (소문/느낌 등이) 널리 퍼져[떠다녀] ③ (옛글투) 집 밖에
[영영] If you go abroad, you go to a foreign country, usually one which is separated from the country where you live by an ocean or a sea.
<명사> 외국, 해외, 바깥.
[어근] ⑴ a; on ⑵ broad; 넓다, wide
[어원] 《고대 영어 on brede》 in width; at wide"
[최초 의미] widely apart
[계열] abroad, broad, broadcast, broadly, broaden, broadcaster, broadband, broadcasting, breadth, broadness
adjective noun ★★[4102] from [씨앗말] adject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [68]The adjective squeaky describes things which make a high-pitched sound like a mouse.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjectives
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification
aeroplane noun ☆[6089] from [씨앗말] aeroplane 《 plain(평평한)
[본문] [14]Yes, whether it's the rattle of train tracks, honking car horns, or the roar of aeroplanes overhead, modern cities are full of noise and this can have serious effects.
[영한] 비행기, 항공기
[영영] An aeroplane is a vehicle with wings and one or more engines that enable it to fly through the air. in AM, use airplane
[굴절형] 복수형; aeroplanes
[유의어] plain, airplane
[구성단어] aero + plane
[어근] ⑴ aero; 공기, 항공 ⑵ plane(plain); 평지, flat
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ airplane
[어원] 《라틴어 planus》 평평한, 평지인
[계열] plan, plane, piano, explain, planning, explanation, plain, airplane, aeroplane, unplanned, unexplained, plainly, explanatory, applanate, applanation
anxiety noun ★★★★[1988] from [씨앗말] anxious(걱정스런)
[본문] [15]The World Health Organisation reports that by 2050, around 2.5 billion people will experience hearing loss, and exposure to loud noise has been linked to stress and anxiety.
[영한] ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[굴절형] 복수형; anxieties
[유의어] worry, apprehension
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ety(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 anxius》 걱정스런, 편치 않는
[최초 의미] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[계열] anxiety, anxious, anxiously, anxiolytic, anxiousness
anymore adv. ★★★[2453] from [씨앗말] any(하나)
[본문] [32]When people ask me what I miss about living abroad, I tell them it's the quiet, because after 12 years of living in the US and Europe, when I got back, I realised I couldn't handle it anymore.
[영한] ① 요즘은, 최근에는 ② 지금은, 이제는, 더 이상
[영영] If something does not happen or is not true anymore, it has stopped happening or is no longer true.
[유의어] any longer(이제는), any more
[구성단어] any + more
[어근] ⑴ an; 하나, one, an ⑵ y; 형용사 어미 ⑶ more(many); many
[어원] 《고대 영어 ænig》 하나, 한 개
[계열] many, anymore
artwork noun ★★[3629] from [씨앗말] artwork(기술[예술]) 《 work(어떤 일)
[본문] [67]An art installation is an artwork designed to create an interactive experience in a certain space.
[영한] ① 도판, 삽화 ② (특히 박물관의) 미술품
[굴절형] 복수형; artworks
[구성단어] art + work
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, art, 기술 ⑵ work; 일하다, work
[어원] 《라틴어 ars》 기술[예술]
[계열] work, worker, network, working, workplace, artwork, workout, framework, worksheet, clockwork, teamwork, co-worker, overworked, basketwork, networked
birdsong noun △[9519] from [씨앗말] sing(외치다[부르다])
[본문] [74]What do you prefer - the sounds of birdsong and wind rustling in the trees, or the hum of traffic and chatter of people passing by?
[영한] 새소리, 새의 지저귐
[영영] Birdsong is the sound of a bird or birds calling in a way which sounds musical.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] bird + song
[어원] 《고대 영어 singan》 외치다[부르다], 노래하다, 축하하다, 노래로 말하다
bold adj. ★★[4239] from [씨앗말] bold
[본문] [35]To dress loud means to wear clothes with bright colours and large, bold patterns.
[영한] ① (사람행동이) 용감한, 대담한 ② (모양색깔선 등이) 선명한, 굵은 ③ (인쇄된 글자가) 볼드체[굵은 활자체]의
[영영] Someone who is bold is not afraid to do things which involve risk or danger.
[굴절형] 비교; bold < bolder < boldest
<명사> 볼드체, 굵은 활자체
[어근] bold; bold
[어원] 《고대 영어 beald》 stout-hearted, brave, confident, strong
[최초 의미] stout-hearted, brave, confident, strong,
[파생] boldly, boldness, bold
[계열] bold, boldly, boldness
calm adj. ★★★★[2208] from [씨앗말] calm(열[햇볕]) 《 caust
[본문] [48]So, it's counterintuitive, but you can make a park less noisy by adding some calmer sounds.
[영한] ① 침착한, 차분한 ② (바다가) 잔잔한 ③ (날씨가) 바람이 없는
[영영] A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement.
[굴절형] 비교; calm < calmer < calmest
<명사> ① 평온, 진정 ② 침착함, 차분함 <동사> 진정시키다
[어근] calm(caust); 태우다(타다)
[어원] 《그리스어 kauma》 [from kaiein] heat (of the day)
[최초 의미] windless, without motion or agitation;
[파생] calmly, calm
[계열] ink, calm, calmly, inky, catacaustic, causalgia, causalgic, caust, caustic, cauter, cauterize, cautery, diacaustic, encaustic, holocaust
chatter noun ☆[6619] from [씨앗말] chatter
[본문] [74]What do you prefer - the sounds of birdsong and wind rustling in the trees, or the hum of traffic and chatter of people passing by?
[영한] ① 수다, 재잘거림 ② (동물의) 재잘거림[깩깩거림] ③ (물건이 서로 맞부딪쳐 짧게) 딱딱거리는 소리
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> ① 수다를 떨다, 재잘거리다 ② (춥거나 공포로 이가) 딱딱 맞부딪치다 ③ (새나 원숭이가) (요란하게) 지저귀다[깩깩거리다]
[어근] chatter; 새소리, twitter, chirp
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 cheateren》 (echoic) twitter, chirp
[최초 의미] a run of quick, shrill sounds
[파생] chatteringly, chattery, chatter
[계열] chat, chatter, chatty, chatterbot, chatteringly, chattery, chattily, chattiness, chitter
clip noun ★★★[3082] from [씨앗말] clip
[본문] [8]Oh, well, that first clip made me feel really relaxed.
[영한] ① 핀, 클립 ② (옷에 꽂는, 보석으로 장식한) 핀 ③ (무엇을 짧게) 깎음 ④ (영화) 클립 ⑤ (손으로 날쌔게) 때림 ⑥ 장전된 총알 한 세트
[영영] A clip is a small device, usually made of metal or plastic, that is specially shaped for holding things together.
[굴절형] 복수형; clips
<동사> ① 클립[핀]으로 고정하다[고정되다] ② (가위 같은 것으로) 깎다[자르다] ③ 스치다, 부딪치다
[어근] clip; 핀[클립], clip
[어원] 《고대 영어 clyppan》 포옹하다[껴안다], 움켜쥐다[잡다]; 상[품], 명예, 소중히 여기다[간직하다]
[최초 의미] something for attaching or holding
[파생] clippable, clip
[계열] clip
constant adj. ★★★★[2358] from [씨앗말] constant(to stand at/with) 《 st-(서다)
[본문] [75]Some people like the quiet of the countryside and others love the noise of the city, but did you know that constant exposure to loud noise has been found to increase anxiety?
[영한] ① 끊임없는, 거듭되는 ② 변함없는
[영영] You use constant to describe something that happens all the time or is always there.
[유의어] fixed, steady(꾸준하다), eternal
<명사> 정수, 항수
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ st; 상태 ⑶ ant; ~인 (형용사 어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 constare》 [com+stare] to stand at/with; stand firm, stand at a price; to cost
[최초 의미] steadfast, resolute; patient, unshakable; fixed or firm in mind
[파생] constancy, constantly, constant
[계열] stay, station, state, cost, stage, distance, statement, status, substance, establish, circumstance, contrast, constantly, instance, estate
cope verb ★★★[2462] from [씨앗말] cope
[본문] [37]If you can't handle something, you find it difficult to deal or cope with.
[영한] 대처[대응]하다
[영영] If you cope with a problem or task, you deal with it successfully.
[굴절형] coped, coped, coping, copes
[유의어] manage, manage(살아 나가다)
[어근] cope; 대처[대응]하다, cope
[어원] 《라틴어 colaphus》 [from Greek kolaphos] a cuff, box on the ear
[최초 의미] to quarrel
[계열] cope
counterintuitive adj.[10000+]
[본문] [48]So, it's counterintuitive, but you can make a park less noisy by adding some calmer sounds.
[영한] 직관에 반대되는, 반직관적인.
[영영] different from what you would expect; not agreeing with what seems right or natural
[구성단어] counter + intuitive
[어근] ⑴ counter(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ in; into ⑶ tuit; look at, watch over ⑷ ive; 형용사 어미
[파생] counterintuition, counterintuitiveness, counterintuitivity, counterintuitive
[계열] intuition, tutor, counter-intuitive, tuition, intuitive, tutorial, constituition, counterintuition, counterintuitive, counterintuitiveness, counterintuitivity, instituition, intuit, tuit
countryside noun ★★★[2718] from [씨앗말] countryside 《 side(옆구리)
[본문] [75]Some people like the quiet of the countryside and others love the noise of the city, but did you know that constant exposure to loud noise has been found to increase anxiety?
[영한] 시골 지역, 전원 지대
[영영] The countryside is land which is away from towns and cities.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] country + side
[어근] ⑴ countr(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ y; 명사 어미 ⑶ side; 옆면, side
[어원] 《라틴어 (terra) contrata》 [from Latin contra] (land) lying opposite, (land) spread before one
[계열] side, beside, inside, outside, besides, countryside, alongside, aside, outsider, Insider, seaside, downside, upside, riverside, offside
daytime noun ☆[6342] from [씨앗말] daytime 《 day(날[하루])
[본문] [27]Let's start in one of the noisiest cities in the world - Mumbai in India, where daytime noise levels regularly hit 80 decibels, which is over 20 decibels higher than World Health Organisation recommendations.
[영한] 낮 (시간), 주간
[영영] ① the time of day when the sky is light
② television that is shown during the day
③ usually used before another noun
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> 낮[주간]의
[구성단어] day + time
[어근] day; 하루, day
[어원] 《고대 영어 dæg》 날[하루], 낮
[계열] day, today, holiday, birthday, yesterday, daily, everyday, Saturday, Wednesday, Sunday, Thursday, Monday, Friday, nowadays, Tuesday
decibel noun △[7154] from [씨앗말] bel
[본문] [19]Sound is measured in units called decibels.
[영한] 데시벨
[영영] A decibel is a unit of measurement which is used to indicate how loud a sound is.
[굴절형] 복수형; decibels
[구성단어] deci + bel
[어근] ⑴ deci; 접두어 ⑵ bel; 벨, bel
[어원] 《영어 Bell》 Alexander Graham Bell
[계열] decibel, bel
differently adv. ★★★★[2071] from [씨앗말] differ 《 fer(가져오다)
[본문] [53]It's an example of something that's counterintuitive, meaning it happens differently from how you would expect.
[영한] ① 다르게, 같지 않게 ② 따로, 별도로
[영영] ① in a way that is not the same as another or as before
② in a novel and unusual way
③ in varied ways; diversely
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); apart ⑵ fer; bring, carry ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어근 ⑷ ly; 부사어근
[어원] 《라틴어 ferre》 가져오다, 운반하다, 견디다[열매 맺다]
[파생] differ, difference, different, differently, differentness
[계열] different, difference, offer, refer, suffer, prefer, reference, differently, conference, transfer, preference, offering, suffering, differ, infer
dweller noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] dwell
[본문] [55]And similar soundscapes are now helping city dwellers relax in other cities too, including Tokyo and Barcelona.
[영한] …거주자, …에 사는 동물
[굴절형] 복수형; dwellers
[구성단어] dwell + er
[어근] ⑴ dwell; 거주하다, dwell ⑵ er; 접미어
[어원] 《고대 영어 dwellan》 [related to dwelian] to lead into error, deceive, mislead
[파생] dweller, dwell
[계열] dwell, dwelling, dweller
exposure noun ★★★[2994]
[본문] [15]The World Health Organisation reports that by 2050, around 2.5 billion people will experience hearing loss, and exposure to loud noise has been linked to stress and anxiety.
[영한] ① (유해한 환경 등에의) 노출 ② (비도덕적/불법적인 것 등의) 폭로 ③ (언론을 통해) 알려짐[다뤄짐] ④ (추위 과다 노출에 따른) 체온 저하 ⑤ (필름에서) 사진을 한 장 찍을 수 있는 분량 ⑥ 노출 (시간) ⑦ (보통 때는 가려져 있는 것을) 드러냄
[영영] Exposure to something dangerous means being in a situation where it might affect you.
[굴절형] 복수형; exposures
[유의어] publicity
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ pos(pose); 두다, 놓다, put ⑶ ure; 행위
[어원] 《라틴어 ponere》 두다, 놓다
[파생] exposable, exposal, expose, exposer, exposition, exposure
[계열] post, poster, positive, position, purpose, suppose, opposite, proposal, expose, impose, oppose, propose, pose, component, pause
firmly adv. ★★[3877] from [씨앗말] firm(묶어놓다)
[본문] [45]When you walk into the sand firmly, the sand makes some squeaky sounds, so that's one sound that is kind of funny, kind of special.
[영한] 단호히, 확고히
[영영] firm + ly
[유의어] bolt(확실하다)
<형용사> 단호히, 확고히
[구성단어] firm + ly
[어근] ⑴ firm; 견고함, firm ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 firmare》 고정시키다, 해결하다, 강하게 하다
[파생] firmly, firmness, firm
[계열] farm, farmer, firm, confirm, farming, firmly, confirmation, affirm, infirm, firmament, confirmable, confirmative, confirmatory, confirmer, farmable
horn noun ★★★[2548] from [씨앗말] horn
[본문] [14]Yes, whether it's the rattle of train tracks, honking car horns, or the roar of aeroplanes overhead, modern cities are full of noise and this can have serious effects.
[영한] ① (양소 등의) 뿔 ② (동물의 뿔을 형성하는) 각질 ③ 뿔피리 ④ [C] (특히 英) 상호참조 French horn ⑤ (차량의) 경적
[영영] On a vehicle such as a car, the horn is the device that makes a loud noise as a signal or warning.
[굴절형] 복수형; horns
<동사> ① (아내가) (남편에게) 불의를 저지르다 ② 뿔로 받다 ③ 뿔이 나게 하다 <형용사> 뿔(제품)의, 뿔 모양의, 각질의
[어근] horn; 뿔, horn
[어원] 《고대 영어 horn》 horn of an animal; projection, pinnacle
[최초 의미] horn of an animal; projection, pinnacle, wind instrument
[파생] hornless, hornlike, horny, horn
[계열] horn, horned
horrible adj. ★★★[3014] from [씨앗말] horr((몸이) 떨다)
[본문] [9]But the second one - oh, it's horrible!
[영한] ① 지긋지긋한, 끔찍한 ② 소름끼치는, 무시무시한 ③ (사람들이나 그들의 행동이) 불쾌한, 못된, 지독한
[영영] ① causing horror; very shocking and upsetting
② very bad or unpleasant
③ If you describe something or someone as horrible, you do not like them at all.
[유의어] terrible, nasty, obnoxious , ghastly(무시무시하다), horrid
<명사> 무서운 것[사람], 멋지게 가장한 사람. horrible/ness 명사 <부사> 몹시, 지독히
[어근] ⑴ horr; 떨림, 떨다, shudder ⑵ ible(able); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 horribilis》 [from horrere] terrible, fearful, dreadful
[최초 의미] dreadful, terrible,
[파생] horrible, horribleness, horribly, horrid, horrify, horror
[계열] horror, horrible, horrid, abhor, horribly, horrify, abhorrence, abhorrent, abhorrently, abhorrer, horr, horrideous, horridity, horridly, horridness
immersive adj. △[9140] from [씨앗말] immerse 《 merge(담그다)
[본문] [46]Inside the small park, surrounded by busy roads, Charles and his team set up an immersive sound art installation in the form of speakers planted in flower beds.
[영한] (컴퓨터 시스템이나 영상이 사용자를) 에워싸는 듯한
[영영] providing information or stimulation for a number of senses, not only sight and sound
[구성단어] immerse + Ive
[어근] ⑴ im(en); 안에 두다, in, upon ⑵ mers(merge); dip, plunge ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 immergere》 [from in+mergere] to plunge in, dip into, sink, submerge
[계열] emergency, emerge, merge, immerse, submerge, emerging, emergence, immersive, immersion, demerge, demersal, demerse, demersion, emergent, emersion
inspire verb ★★★★[1998] from [씨앗말] inspire 《 spir(숨 쉬다)
[본문] [42]Charles was inspired to recreate the ocean sounds he heard on holiday in the Magdalen Islands in his city park back home.
[영한] ① (욕구/자신감/열의를 갖도록) 고무[격려]하다 ② 영감을 주다 ③ (감정 등을) 불어넣다[고취시키다]
[영영] If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it.
[굴절형] inspired, inspired, inspiring, inspires
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spire; 호흡, breathe
[어원] 《라틴어 inspirare》 in+spirare; blow into, breathe upon
[최초 의미] to fill (the mind, heart, etc., with grace, etc.); to prompt or induce (someone to do something)
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[계열] spirit, inspire, spiritual, conspiracy, inspiration, aspire, aspiration, conspire, respiration, respiratory, expire, inspirational, conspirator, conspiratorial, conspiratorially
installation noun ★★[4668] from [씨앗말] install 《 stall
[본문] [46]Inside the small park, surrounded by busy roads, Charles and his team set up an immersive sound art installation in the form of speakers planted in flower beds.
[영한] ① (장비/가구의) 설치[설비] ② (기계) 장치 ③ (특수 장비를 보관/사용하는) 시설 ④ (흔히 공식적인 의식을 통한) 취임[임명] ⑤ (미술) 설치 미술품
[영영] An installation is a place that contains equipment and machinery which are being used for a particular purpose.
[굴절형] 복수형; installations
[구성단어] install + ation
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ stall(stal); 좌판, stall ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 installare》 [in+stallum]
[파생] install, installation, installer, installment
[계열] install, installation, stall
interactive adj. △[5720] from [씨앗말] interact 《 act(이끌다)
[본문] [51]He created an art installation - a work of art designed to give people an interactive experience.
[영한] ① 상호적인, 상호작용을 하는 ② 대화형의
[영영] An interactive computer program or television system is one which allows direct communication between the user and the machine.
[구성단어] interact + Ive
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ act; 행위 ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 agere》 움직이게 하다, 몰고 가다, 앞으로 몰다, (뭔가) 하다, 수행하다, 행동하게 하다, 움직이게 두다; 무대에서 공연하다, 배역을 맡다, 법률로 소송 이유를 밝히다
[파생] interactively, interactive
[계열] act, actually, activity, action, exactly, reaction, actor, active, actual, react, interaction, exact, actress, actively, essay
mouse noun ★★★★[2136] from [씨앗말] mouse
[본문] [68]The adjective squeaky describes things which make a high-pitched sound like a mouse.
[영한] ① 쥐, 생쥐 ② (컴퓨터) 마우스
[영영] A mouse is a small furry animal with a long tail.
[굴절형] 복수형; mice mouses
<동사> ① 습격하다, 몰아내다(hunt out), 찾아내다 ② (고양이가 쥐를 다루듯) 못살게 굴다, 가지고 놀다, 잡아 찢다 ③ (항해) (갈고랑쇠 끝을) 가는 끈으로 묶다
[어근] mouse; 설치류[쥐], mouse
[어원] 《고대 영어 mus》 작은 설치; (또한) 팔의 근육
[파생] mouselike, mouse
[계열] mouse, mouselike
noisy adj. ★★★[3245] from [씨앗말] noise(분쟁)
[본문] [28]Listen to Mumbai native Chhavi Sachdev share her experiences of living in this noisy city with BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World.
[영한] ① (사람 등이) 시끄러운[떠들썩한] ② (장소가) 시끌벅적한[떠들썩한]
[영영] A noisy person or thing makes a lot of loud or unpleasant noise.
[굴절형] 비교; noisy < noisier < noisiest
[어근] ⑴ nois(noise); 배, ship ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 noise》 분쟁, 다툼, 불화, 소음
[파생] noise, noiseless, noisily, noisiness, noisy
[계열] noise, noisy, noisily, noiseless, noisiness
overhead adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] overhead 《 head(머리)
[본문] [14]Yes, whether it's the rattle of train tracks, honking car horns, or the roar of aeroplanes overhead, modern cities are full of noise and this can have serious effects.
[영한] ① 머리 위의, (지상에서) 높이 세운 ② (비용이) 간접비의
<부사> 머리 위에[로], 하늘 높이
[구성단어] over + head
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ head; 머리, head
[어원] 《고대 영어 heafod》 top of the body; upper end of a slope; chief person, leader, ruler; capital city
[계열] head, ahead, headline, headache, forehead, headset, headspace, headphone, headwind, gamehead, warhead, clubhead, headroom, blackhead, sneakerhead
quiz noun ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [17]And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary along with a quiz and worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
realise verb ★★★[2514] from [씨앗말] realize(실제의) 《 real(실제의)
[본문] [32]When people ask me what I miss about living abroad, I tell them it's the quiet, because after 12 years of living in the US and Europe, when I got back, I realised I couldn't handle it anymore.
[영한] ① 깨닫다, 알아차리다, 인식[자각]하다 ② (목표 등을) 실현[달성]하다 ③ (수동형으로 쓰여) (우려 등이) 현실이 되다[실제로 발생하다] ④ (자산을) 실현하다[현금화하다] ⑤ (상품 등이) (특정한 금액에) 팔리다 ⑥ (글로 된 정보/지시 등에 기반하여 음향/연극/디자인 등을) 실현하다[만들어 내다]
[영영] ① to bring into concrete existence; accomplish
② to cause to seem real; make appear real
③ to convert into actual money
[굴절형] realised, realised, realising, realises
[유의어] make, convert
[구성단어] real + ize
[어근] ⑴ real; 사실, real ⑵ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ realize
[어원] 《라틴어 realis》 실제의, 사물 그 자체인
[파생] real, realisable, realisably, realisation, realiser, reality, realizable, realizably, realization, realize, realizer, really, realness, realise
[계열] real, really, reality, realize, realistic, realise, republic, republican, realization, realisation, unrealistic, rewild, surreal, realizably, realizer
recommendation noun ★★★[2608] from [씨앗말] recommend(to commit to one's care) 《 mand(명령)
[본문] [27]Let's start in one of the noisiest cities in the world - Mumbai in India, where daytime noise levels regularly hit 80 decibels, which is over 20 decibels higher than World Health Organisation recommendations.
[영한] ① 권고 ② 추천 ③ 추천장[서]
[영영] The recommendations of a person or a committee are their suggestions or advice on what is the best thing to do.
[굴절형] 복수형; recommendations
[유의어] testimonial
[어근] ⑴ re; an intensive prefix ⑵ com; together ⑶ mend(mand); 명령, commit ⑷ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 commendare》 [com+mandare] to commit to one's care, commend
[파생] recommend, recommendable, recommendation, recommendatory, recommender
[계열] demand, recommend, command, recommendation, mandatory, mandate, commander, commend, commandment, demanding, commandant, commandership, commendable, commendam, commendation
recording noun △[4793] from [씨앗말] record 《 core(심장(가슴))
[본문] [5]Neil, I'm going to play you two sound recordings, and I want you to tell me how you feel when you hear them.
[영한] ① 녹음[녹화](된 것) ② (음반/영화 등의 제작을 위한) 녹음[녹화] ③ 기록
[굴절형] 복수형; recordings
[구성단어] record + ing
[어근] ⑴ re; restore ⑵ cord; 진심, heart ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 recordari》 [re("again")+cor("heart")] remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of
[파생] fever, feverish, feverishness, feverously, recording, feverishly
[계열] record, according, encourage, core, courage, discourage, encouraging, accord, encouragement, recording, accordance, accordingly, discord, concord, cordial
recreate verb ☆[5021] from [씨앗말] recreate 《 create
[본문] [42]Charles was inspired to recreate the ocean sounds he heard on holiday in the Magdalen Islands in his city park back home.
[영한] (과거에 존재하던 것을) 되살리다[재현하다]
[영영] If you recreate something, you succeed in making it exist or seem to exist in a different time or place to its original time or place.
[굴절형] recreated recreated recreating recreates
[구성단어] re + create
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ cre; to create ⑶ ate; …의 특질을 가진; 주다
[어원] 《라틴어 recreare》 to refresh, restore, make anew, revive, invigorate
[최초 의미] to create anew
[파생] recreate, recreational, recreative, recreatively, recreator, recreatory, recreation
[계열] state, create, situation, education, generation, negative, private, associate, temperature, creative, investigate, estimate, separate, literature, creature
relaxed adj. ★★[3909] from [씨앗말] relax(loosen) 《 lax(느슨한)
[본문] [8]Oh, well, that first clip made me feel really relaxed.
[영한] ① (사람이) 느긋한, 여유 있는 ② (장소가) 편안한 ③ (규율 등에 대해) 관대한[너그러운] 유의어 laid-back
[영영] If you are relaxed, you are calm and not worried or tense.
[유의어] laid-back, floppy
[구성단어] relax + ed
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 relaxare》 [re+laxare] loosen, stretch out
[파생] relax, relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxedness, relaxer
[계열] release, relax, delay, relaxed, relish, relaxation, relaxing, lease, lax, unleash, disrelish, laches, laissez-faire, laxation, laxative
relaxing adj. △[5871] from [씨앗말] relax(loosen) 《 lax(느슨한)
[본문] [16]In this episode, we'll be hearing about ways to make our cities quieter, more relaxing places, using some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] 마음을 느긋하게 해 주는, 편한
[구성단어] relax + ing
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 relaxare》 [re+laxare] loosen, stretch out
[계열] release, relax, delay, relaxed, relish, relaxation, relaxing, lease, lax, unleash, disrelish, laches, laissez-faire, laxation, laxative
rustle verb ☆[6263] from [씨앗말] rustle
[본문] [74]What do you prefer - the sounds of birdsong and wind rustling in the trees, or the hum of traffic and chatter of people passing by?
[영한] ① 바스락거리다 ② 가축을 훔치다
[굴절형] rustles, rustled, rustled, rustling
[어근] rustle; rustle
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 rouslen》 moving about noisily
[최초 의미] to emit soft, rapid sounds when in motion,
[계열] rustle
soundscape noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] soundscape 《 scape
[본문] [55]And similar soundscapes are now helping city dwellers relax in other cities too, including Tokyo and Barcelona.
[영한] ① 음경(音景), 음악적 파노라마 ② 소리의 퍼짐 , 음향의 세계 ③ 사운드스케이프
[영영] a piece of music considered in terms of its component sounds
[굴절형] 복수형; soundscapes
<동사> 사운드스케이프를 하다
[구성단어] sound + scape
[어근] ⑴ sound(son); 음(音), sound ⑵ scape; 경치, 풍경
[어원] 《영어 landscape》 [from Dutch landschap]
[계열] sound, unison, ultrasound, sonic, sounding, resonance, resonate, dissonance, sonata, absonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, consonance
soundscaping noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] soundscape 《 scape
[본문] [40]soundscaping is the idea of adding certain sounds to busy public spaces so that they sound and feel more relaxing.
[영한] ① 사운드스케이핑 ② 소리공간 만들기
[구성단어] soundscape + ing
[어근] ⑴ sound(son); 음(音), sound ⑵ scap(scape); 경치, 풍경 ⑶ ing; 접미어
[어원] 《영어 landscape》 [from Dutch landschap]
[계열] sound, unison, ultrasound, sonic, sounding, resonance, resonate, dissonance, sonata, absonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, consonance
squeak verb △[8968] from [씨앗말] squeak
[본문] [69]squeak, squeak!
[영한] ① (그렇게 크지 않게) 끽[찍] 하는 소리를 내다 ② (특히 신경질적으로흥분해서) 깍[꽥] 소리치다 ③ (어떤 일을) 간신히 해내다
[영영] If something or someone squeaks, they make a short, high-pitched sound.
[굴절형] squeaked squeaked squeaking squeaks
