BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 Was Christmas better in the past?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
영국에서는 크리스마스 시즌입니다. 전 세계의 축제와 마찬가지로, 사람들은 매년 이어가는 수많은 전통과 어린 시절의 크리스마스 추억을 간직하고 있죠. 하지만 과거의 크리스마스는 우리가 기억하는 것처럼 정말 마법 같았을까요? 닐과 베스는 크리스마스에 느낄 수 있는 '향수'라는 묘한 감정에 대해 이야기합니다.
(It's Christmas time in the UK. And like with celebrations around the world, people have lots of traditions that they do every year, and memories about Christmas from their childhood. But were the Christmases of the past as magical as we remember? Neil and Beth discuss a strange emotion we can feel at Christmas called nostalgia.)
다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot noun
[본문] [7]I have a lot.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이
agree with phrasal vb
[본문] [41]This is a common conversational way to say yes, or agree with someone, we say indeed, followed by do in the present tense.
[영한] ① ~에 동의하다 ② (음식이나 일이) 성미에 맞다
[영영] ① (about/on something) to have the same opinion as somebody
② to make somebody feel happy or healthy
③ to approve of something, especially a policy or a belief
and then conj.
[본문] [35]So, when I was a child, every single Christmas morning we would have to queue up on the stairs, and my father would go in the front room of the house, just to double check, just in case Santa Claus was still there, and then we had to wait.
[영한] 그러고는, 그런 다음
<부사> 그러고는, 그런 다음
around the world adv.
[본문] [5]And like with celebrations around the world, lots of people have many happy memories about Christmas.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
as usual adv.
[본문] [18]And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [37]They line up on the stairs as well?
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
as well as conj.
[본문] [17]And we're going to be talking about nostalgia today as well as Christmas memories and traditions.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘
at Christmas adv.
[본문] [29]Now, at Christmas people often create family traditions that they repeat every year.
[영한] 크리스마스철에
at the end of comp prep.
[본문] [28]Well, we'll find out at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
at the moment adv.
[본문] [4]Now, it's Christmas time in the UK at the moment.
[영한] 지금[마침], 바로 지금, (마침) 그때
[영영] now; at the present time
at the same time adv.
[본문] [15]Yes, thinking about the past can make us feel happy and sad at the same time.
[영한] ① 동시에[함께] ② (고려해야 할 대조적인 사실 등을 언급할 때 써서) 그와 동시에
[영영] ① during the same moment
② used to introduce a statement that adds to and differs from a preceding statement
at this time of year adv.
[본문] [14]Well, at this time of year, we might look back at the Christmases from the past, from our childhood, and feel like they were happier or more magical than Christmas feels today.
[영한] ① 이맘때에 ② 이 계절에, 매년 지금쯤은
[유의어] at this time of the year
based on comp prep.
[본문] [63]So, our nostalgia about Christmas memories might not be based on what things were actually like in the past, but we shouldn't worry too much!
[영한] ~에 근거하여
Brussel sprout noun
[본문] [23]Ooh yes, and all the roast potatoes and Brussels sprouts.
[영한] ① (싹이 긴) 양배추, 싹눈 양배추 ② 브뤼셀 꼬마 양배추
cognitive neuroscience noun
[본문] [48]This is what Claudia Hammond asked Catherine Loveday, who's a professor of cognitive neuroscience, on BBC Radio 4 programme, All in the Mind.
[영한] 인지 신경과학
die for phrasal vb
[본문] [39]dying for their presents!
[영한] …하고 싶어 죽다
do with phrasal vb
[본문] [51]Well, they're often going to be rose-tinted and made more positive of course, and that's what we do with our past generally, but it doesn't really matter.
[영한] …을 처리하다(=use for), …와 관계가 있다
[영영] ① could do with,can do with to find useful; benefit from
② have to do with to be involved in or connected with
③ to do with concerning; related to
[유의어] concern(관계가 있다), use for(처리하다)
double check verb
[본문] [35]So, when I was a child, every single Christmas morning we would have to queue up on the stairs, and my father would go in the front room of the house, just to double check, just in case Santa Claus was still there, and then we had to wait.
[영한] 다시 한 번 확인하다, 재확인하다
every year adv.
[본문] [29]Now, at Christmas people often create family traditions that they repeat every year.
[영한] 해마다, 매년
Father Christmas noun
[본문] [30]Common traditions in the UK including putting out a snack for Father Christmas, that's Santa Claus, who delivers presents for children.
[영한] ① 산타클로스 ② 크리스마스의 할아버지.
[영영] Father Christmas is the name given to an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally, young children in many countries are told that he brings their Christmas presents. in AM, use Santa Claus
feel like verb
[본문] [14]Well, at this time of year, we might look back at the Christmases from the past, from our childhood, and feel like they were happier or more magical than Christmas feels today.
[영한] ① …한 느낌이 있다 ② ~을 갖고[하고] 싶다
[유의어] fancy
find out phrasal vb
[본문] [28]Well, we'll find out at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
followed by comp prep.
[본문] [41]This is a common conversational way to say yes, or agree with someone, we say indeed, followed by do in the present tense.
[영한] 뒤이어, 잇달아
[영영] You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things.
for example adv.
[본문] [70]for example, Beth, do you enjoy eating Brussels sprouts at Christmas?
[영한] 예를 들어
fried chicken noun
[본문] [26]a) turkey ramen b) fried chicken c) takeaway pizza
[영한] 프라이드 치킨
go to comp inf
[본문] [20]go to bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ~하러 가다
going to comp inf
[본문] [17]And we're going to be talking about nostalgia today as well as Christmas memories and traditions.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question delex. vb
[본문] [21]First, Beth, I have a question for you.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
have to aux.
[본문] [35]So, when I was a child, every single Christmas morning we would have to queue up on the stairs, and my father would go in the front room of the house, just to double check, just in case Santa Claus was still there, and then we had to wait.
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law
in a way adv.
[본문] [54]In fact, it's actually better for us in a way to reframe our memories and to slightly adjust them to suit who we are now.
[영한] 어느 정도는, 어떤 면에서는
[영영] 1.to a certain extent (but not completely)
[유의어] in one way(어느 정도다), in some ways(어느 정도다)
in fact adv.
[본문] [54]in fact, it's actually better for us in a way to reframe our memories and to slightly adjust them to suit who we are now.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
In the past adv.
[본문] [63]So, our nostalgia about Christmas memories might not be based on what things were actually like In the past, but we shouldn't worry too much!
[영한] ① 옛날, 이전에, 과거에, ② 종래, 지금까지
instead of comp prep.
[본문] [69]The phrase indeed followed by the present simple form of do can be used informally instead of answering yes.
[영한] … 대신에
just in case conj.
[본문] [35]So, when I was a child, every single Christmas morning we would have to queue up on the stairs, and my father would go in the front room of the house, just to double check, just in case Santa Claus was still there, and then we had to wait.
[영한] …한 경우에 한해서
<부사> ① 만약을 위해서 ② (미) ([접속사적으로]) …한 경우에 한해서
Just like conj.
[본문] [42]On Christmas morning, Daryl asks his children to queue up on the stairs so he can check for Santa Claus, Just like Daryl's father did when he was small.
[영한] ~와 똑 같이
<전치사> ~와 똑 같이
line up verb
[본문] [37]They line up on the stairs as well?
[영한] 줄을 서다[이루다]
live in verb
[본문] [12]I lived in Canada when I was a kid and it was always snowing, so it just felt perfect.
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
look back at verb
[본문] [14]Well, at this time of year, we might look back at the Christmases from the past, from our childhood, and feel like they were happier or more magical than Christmas feels today.
[영한] ~을 되돌아보다
look back on verb
[본문] [34]So, actually, I look back on my childhood Christmases with lots and lots of nostalgia.
[영한] .…을 뒤돌아보다.
lots and lots of adj.
[본문] [34]So, actually, I look back on my childhood Christmases with lots and lots of nostalgia.
[영한] 많고 많은, 아주 많은, 정말 많은
lots of det.
[본문] [5]And like with celebrations around the world, lots of people have many happy memories about Christmas.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은
of course adv.
[본문] [36]And then of course, I have repeated that exact same thing for my children.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [76]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
phrasal verb noun
[본문] [72]Dying for something is an informal phrasal verb we use to say that we really want something.
[영한] 구동사
put on verb
[본문] [8]Um, my cousins and I used to always put on a Christmas performance for the family.
[영한] ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 ⑥ ~을 특별 공급하다 ⑦ (연극/쇼 등을) 무대에 올리다[공연하다], 상연하다 ⑧ 가장하다[꾸미다/…인 척하다] ⑨ (전화를) ~에게 바꿔 주다 ⑩ 놀리다
[영영] ① to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body
② to apply something to your skin
③ (especially BrE) to switch something on
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off(입다), take off(벗다)
put out phrasal vb
[본문] [30]Common traditions in the UK including putting out a snack for Father Christmas, that's Santa Claus, who delivers presents for children.
[영한] ① (쓰레기 등을 집 밖으로) 내다 놓다 ② (눈에 띄거나 이용할 수 있는 곳에) 내놓다 ③ (불/전깃불 등을) 끄다 ④ (특히 상품을) 생산하다 ⑤ 출간[발행]하다, 방송[발표]하다 ⑥ (작업을) 외주를 주다 ⑦ (추산/결과 등을) 틀리게 만들다 ⑧ (뼈를) 탈구시키다 ⑨ (새 잎/싹 등이) 돋아나다 ⑩ ~에게 폐[수고]를 끼치다
[유의어] produce, apply, exert, extinguish, publish, dismiss, dislocate, inconvenience
[반의어] put in
queue up phrasal vb
[본문] [35]So, when I was a child, every single Christmas morning we would have to queue up on the stairs, and my father would go in the front room of the house, just to double check, just in case Santa Claus was still there, and then we had to wait.
[영한] ① 줄지어 기다리다 ② 한줄로 서다
SANTA CLAUS noun
[본문] [30]Common traditions in the UK including putting out a snack for Father Christmas, that's SANTA CLAUS, who delivers presents for children.
[영한] 산타클로스
[유의어] Santa
some of det.
[본문] [53]It doesn't matter if some of the details are wrong, it doesn't matter how we frame it.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
starting with comp prep.
[본문] [68]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with nostalgia, a feeling of happiness and also some sadness when you think about a thing that happened in the past.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
talk about phrasal vb
[본문] [17]And we're going to be talking about nostalgia today as well as Christmas memories and traditions.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
talk to phrasal vb
[본문] [31]Well, here is host of BBC Radio 4's All in the Mind, Claudia Hammond, talking to psychology professor Daryl O'Connor about his Christmas traditions.
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
the present tense noun
[본문] [41]This is a common conversational way to say yes, or agree with someone, we say indeed, followed by do in the present tense.
[영한] 현재시제
think about phrasal vb
[본문] [68]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with nostalgia, a feeling of happiness and also some sadness when you think about a thing that happened in the past.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
think of phrasal vb
[본문] [61]Frame can be used as a verb to mean how we think of or describe something, like a memory.
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
used to comp inf
[본문] [8]Um, my cousins and I used to always put on a Christmas performance for the family.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
welcome to phrasal vb
[본문] [1]Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
[영한] ① …로 맞이하다. ② …을 자유로이 할 수 있는. ③ ~에게 환영 인사를 하다
words and phrases noun
[본문] [18]And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀 ③ 어휘
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3459
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3458
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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