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BBC 6분영어

6분영어 영어숙어 및 구동사 - How are influencers affecting politics? [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

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BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 How are influencers affecting politics?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

소셜 미디어에서 인플루언서들이 다양한 주제에 대해 게시하는 모습을 보셨을 거예요? 라이프스타일, 패션, 스포츠, 여행, 게임, 음악... 그 목록은 거의 끝이 없죠! 그런데 일부 소셜 미디어 인플루언서들이 정치에 참여하려 한다는 사실을 알고 계셨나요? 베스와 피파가 이에 대해 이야기하며 새로운 어휘도 알려드립니다.

(We've seen influencers on social media posting about all sorts of things ? lifestyle, fashion, sports, travel, gaming and music... the list is almost endless! But did you know that some social media influencers are trying to get involved in politics? Beth and Pippa discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a lot adv.
[본문] [51]That's a lot more than I have, Beth.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[유의어] loads
<명사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이



a lot of det.
[본문] [17]Around the world, politicians are realising that they can reach a lot of people through social media influencers.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은



all sorts noun
[본문] [63]We've seen influencers on social media posting about all sorts of things - lifestyle, fashion, sports, travel, gaming and music... the list is almost endless!
[영한] 온갖 것



along with comp prep.
[본문] [10]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and remember - there's a transcript of this episode to read along with while you listen.
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
[영영] in addition to something





and then conj.
[본문] [27]Some of them started out with lifestyle and then branched into politics.
[영한] 그러고는, 그런 다음
<부사> 그러고는, 그런 다음



around the world adv.
[본문] [17]around the world, politicians are realising that they can reach a lot of people through social media influencers.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에



as usual adv.
[본문] [10]as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and remember - there's a transcript of this episode to read along with while you listen.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always



belong to phrasal vb
[본문] [13]The most followed Instagram account of 2025 belongs to footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, but how many followers does he have?
[영한] ~에 속하다
[영영] ① to be the property of (someone); to be owned by (someone)
② a.to be a member of (a club, organization, etc.)
③ to be included in (a category, group, etc.)



branch into phrasal vb
[본문] [33]Influencing things, of course, is exactly what influencers do, but now, more and more social media personalities are branching out into politics.
[영한] 갈래를 치다





branch out phrasal vb
[본문] [34]When you branch out, you start doing something different from what you usually do, such as a new activity or job.
[영한] ① 가지가 나오다 ② 기로에 들어서다.
[영영] to begin to do more different kinds of activities or work



branch out into phrasal vb
[본문] [33]Influencing things, of course, is exactly what influencers do, but now, more and more social media personalities are branching out into politics.
[영한] …로 확장하다.



catch the attention delex. vb
[본문] [8]Well, the most successful influencers have millions of followers and, not surprisingly, this has caught the attention of another group of people trying to get their message out to the public: politicians.
[영한] 관심을 끌다



different from ph prep
[본문] [34]When you branch out, you start doing something different from what you usually do, such as a new activity or job.
[영한] …와 다른



dig up verb
[본문] [40]They will also go back and dig up information about these people from their personal lives and then publish them on social media.
[영한] ① (씨를 뿌리거나 건물을 짓거나 하기 위해) 땅을 파 뒤집다[헤치다] ② ~을 땅에서 파내다 ③ ~에 대해 알아내다[들추다]
[영영] ① to break the ground into small pieces, especially before building something, taking something from underneath it, etc.
② to remove something from the ground by digging
[유의어] unearth





dig up dirt delex. vb
[본문] [45]We have a similar phrase - dig up dirt on someone, which means trying to find information about someone which could damage their reputation.
[영한] ① …의 부정 부패를 캐내다 ② …에 대한 추문을 캐내다 ③ …에 대해 부정적인 정보를 찾으려고 하다.
[영영] (idiomatic, usually with on) To examine in order to find negative information for public opinion, usually with the purpose of embarrassing or discrediting a person.



down the middle adv.
[본문] [15]Ooh… I'm going to go down the middle: 67 million.
[영한] 꼭 한가운데에, 반반으로, 절반하여



famous for comp prep.
[본문] [5]These social media influencers do what they're famous for: influencing and creating trends.
[영한] …로 유명한.



find out phrasal vb
[본문] [16]Well, we'll find out the answer later in the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong



for example adv.
[본문] [30]for example, if you say you're super happy about something, you mean you're very happy about it.
[영한] 예를 들어





for now adv.
[본문] [62]See you there soon, but for now, goodbye!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧



get [something] out prep vb
[본문] [8]Well, the most successful influencers have millions of followers and, not surprisingly, this has caught the attention of another group of people trying to get their message out to the public: politicians.
[영한] ① ~을 생산해 내다[펴내다] ② (간신히) 말하다



get involved in verb
[본문] [64]But did you know that some social media influencers are trying to get involved in politics?
[영한] ~에 관여하다
[유의어] be involved in(관계되다)



go back phrasal vb
[본문] [40]They will also go back and dig up information about these people from their personal lives and then publish them on social media.
[영한] ① (…로) 돌아가다 ② (두 사람이 보통 긴 세월 동안) 알고 지내다 ③ (앞에 있었던 일/말하던 내용으로) 돌아가다 ④ (특정한 시간 동안) 존재해 오다[전해 내려오다]
[영영] ① (to something/) to return to a place where you were before
② (to something) to return to school or work after a break
③ (to somebody/something) to be in a situation that you were in before



go down the middle verb
[본문] [15]Ooh… I'm going to go down the middle: 67 million.
[영한] 가운데로 가다





go well verb
[본문] [46]So, social media can be a powerful tool for politicians but getting involved in politics doesn't always go well for social media influencers.
[영한] 궁합이 좋다, 잘 어울리다
<감탄사> (작별 인사) 안녕



have a question delex. vb
[본문] [12]But first, I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다



head over to phrasal vb
[본문] [61]Once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, to try the quiz and worksheet for this episode?
[영한] ① ~로 향하다. ~로 발길을 옮기다. ② ~로 출발하다



I would say adv.
[본문] [7]Erm… I don't follow any specifically, I would say, but I do see influencers on Facebook and Instagram - things like that.
[영한] 말하자면



in fact adv.
[본문] [43]in fact, the public reaction was so bad, people started to dig up information about influencers who promote politicians.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned





in order to inf
[본문] [60]This is often about a person and their private life in order to try and damage their reputation.
[영한] (목적) 위하여



involved in comp prep.
[본문] [38]Is there a pushback against these influencers who got involved in promoting political parties?
[영한] …에 관련된[연루된].



many of det.
[본문] [22]many of these young voters are turned off, meaning not interested, in traditional media, but they do follow social media influencers.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의



millions of det.
[본문] [8]Well, the most successful influencers have millions of followers and, not surprisingly, this has caught the attention of another group of people trying to get their message out to the public: politicians.
[영한] 수백만의



more and more adv.
[본문] [33]Influencing things, of course, is exactly what influencers do, but now, more and more social media personalities are branching out into politics.
[영한] ① 점점 더 많은 ② 더욱더[갈수록 더]
[유의어] increasingly(갈수록 더)





more than adj.
[본문] [29]She uses super to mean very, extremely, or more than usual.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<복합전치사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)



more than usual adv.
[본문] [29]She uses super to mean very, extremely, or more than usual.
[영한] 생각한 것 보다 더



news editor noun
[본문] [23]Adline Okere is BBC Igbo news editor in Lagos, Nigeria.
[영한] ① (일간 신문의) 신문 편집자 ② 뉴스 에디터



not surprisingly adv.
[본문] [8]Well, the most successful influencers have millions of followers and, not surprisingly, this has caught the attention of another group of people trying to get their message out to the public: politicians.
[영한] 놀랄 것없이, 당연히



nothing new adj.
[본문] [9]Politicians using the media to win elections is nothing new but, in this episode, we'll be finding out what happens when social media influencers become politicians themselves.
[영한] 새로울 게 없는





of course adv.
[본문] [33]Influencing things, of course, is exactly what influencers do, but now, more and more social media personalities are branching out into politics.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally



on social media adv.
[본문] [19]And one place where politics has become a big topic on social media is Nigeria.
[영한] 소셜미디어에서



once again adv.
[본문] [61]once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, to try the quiz and worksheet for this episode?
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시



pay for verb
[본문] [18]There have even been allegations of politicians paying for the support of influencers in places like Colombia, Argentina and Indonesia.
[영한] ① 대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다 ② 를 입다, 보복당하다, 벌을 받다
[영영] ① to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.
② to suffer or be punished for something wrong that you have done or said, or for something you believe



phrasal verb noun
[본문] [54]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrasal verb turned off, meaning uninterested.
[영한] 구동사





political party noun
[본문] [38]Is there a pushback against these influencers who got involved in promoting political parties?
[영한] 정당



private life noun
[본문] [60]This is often about a person and their private life in order to try and damage their reputation.
[영한] 사생활



read along phrasal vb
[본문] [10]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and remember - there's a transcript of this episode to read along with while you listen.
[영한] ① (다른 사람과) 함께 읽다 ② (다른 자료를) 따라 읽다
[영영] To read together with another person, or with another presentation (TV etc)



shape a narrative delex. vb
[본문] [32]If someone shapes a narrative, they have a strong influence over how something is presented or understood.
[영한] ① 이야기의 틀을 잡다 ② 내러티브를 형성하다



shape the narrative delex. vb
[본문] [56]Social media influencers who shape the narrative have a strong influence over how something is presented or understood.
[영한] ① 이야기의 틀을 잡다 ② 내러티브를 형성하다
[영영] have a strong influence over how something is presented or understood





social media noun
[본문] [19]And one place where politics has become a big topic on social media is Nigeria.
[영한] 소셜 미디어(사회관계망에 사용되는 웹사이트와 소프트웨어)
[영영] forms of electronic communication (such as Web sites) through which people create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, etc.



social media personality noun
[본문] [33]Influencing things, of course, is exactly what influencers do, but now, more and more social media personalities are branching out into politics.
[영한] 소셜미디어 인기스타



some of det.
[본문] [26]some of them started in, you know, activism.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의



speak with verb
[본문] [24]She spoke with BBC World Service programme The Fifth Floor about the situation there:
[영한] ① …와 이야기를 나누다, 담화하다 ② …을 꾸짖다



start in phrasal vb
[본문] [26]Some of them started in, you know, activism.
[영한] 시작하다, 착수하다(남을) 호통치기[비평하기] 시작하다





starting with comp prep.
[본문] [54]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrasal verb turned off, meaning uninterested.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서



such as comp prep.
[본문] [34]When you branch out, you start doing something different from what you usually do, such as a new activity or job.
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like



things like that noun
[본문] [7]Erm… I don't follow any specifically, I would say, but I do see influencers on Facebook and Instagram - things like that.
[영한] 그러한 것들



try and find verb
[본문] [59]And finally, the phrasal verb dig up means to try and find information.
[영한] ① 애써 찾다 ② 찾으려고 노력하다



turn off phrasal vb
[본문] [54]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrasal verb turned off, meaning uninterested.
[영한] ① (길을) 벗어나다 ② 신경을 끊다[더 이상 귀를 기울이지/생각하지 않다] ③ ~를 지루하게[흥미를 잃게] 만들다 ④ ~에게 (성적인) 흥미를 잃게 하다[싫증이 나게 하다]





turned off adj.
[본문] [22]Many of these young voters are turned off, meaning not interested, in traditional media, but they do follow social media influencers.
[영한] ① 마약 기운이 떨어진 ② 마음 내키지 않는 ③ 지겨운
[유의어] turned-off



what about adv.
[본문] [37]what about in Nigeria?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about



what happens noun
[본문] [9]Politicians using the media to win elections is nothing new but, in this episode, we'll be finding out what happens when social media influencers become politicians themselves.
[영한] ① 일어난 일 ② 무슨일이 일어났는지



why not adv.
[본문] [61]Once again, our six minutes are up, but why not head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, to try the quiz and worksheet for this episode?
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion



words and phrases noun
[본문] [10]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and remember - there's a transcript of this episode to read along with while you listen.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀





young people noun
[본문] [25]Influencers are super important to shaping the narrative of these young people.
[영한] ① 젊은이, (결혼 적령기의) 젊은이들. ② (교회의) 청년회 회원(들).



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