6분영어 영어숙어 및 구동사 - How important is play? [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 How important is play?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

우리는 모두 우리가 아이였을 때 놀이터를 기억합니다. (즉,) 미끄러틀 그네 그리고 정글 짐(입니다). 그런데 당신은 [오래된 타이어와 목재(의) 팔레트와 같이 다른 사람들은 쓰레기라고 여길 수도 있는] 것들을 포함하도록 설계된 새로운 놀이터에 대해 들어 본 적이 있습니까? Pippa와 필이 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.

BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 softca.tistory.com (영어구동사 공부)

 

(We all remember playgrounds when we were children ? slides, swings and climbing frames. But have you heard of the new playgrounds which are designed to include things that others might consider junk... like old tyres and wooden pallets! Pippa and Phil discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a little bit adv.
[본문] [16]But if you look a little bit closer, you'll see crooked homemade structures, hidey-holes and turrets.
[영한] 조금
[유의어] a little

adventure playground noun
[본문] [11]Today the idea is back in fashion, with kids playing not in bombsites but in 'junk playgrounds', also called 'adventure playgrounds'.
[영한] 어드벤처 놀이공원

agree with phrasal vb
[본문] [51]You can also say, "One hundred percent," as an informal response to mean: "Yes, I agree with you completely."
[영한] ① ~에 동의하다 ② (음식이나 일이) 성미에 맞다
[영영] ① (about/on something) to have the same opinion as somebody
② to make somebody feel happy or healthy
③ to approve of something, especially a policy or a belief

along with prep.
[본문] [26]And remember - you can find all this episode's vocabulary, along with a transcript, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
[영영] in addition to something

 

any more adv.
[본문] [65]Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember - you can find many more trending topics, plus a quiz and worksheet for this episode, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 이제, 더 이상
[유의어] anymore

as important as adv.
[본문] [39]Anna thinks play is as important as a child's basic needs, like food and safety, but unfortunately the importance of play tends to be minimised.
[영한] 만큼 중요한
[유의어] no less than(다름 아닌 …이다)

as usual adv.
[본문] [25]as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always

back in fashion p. adj
[본문] [11]Today the idea is back in fashion, with kids playing not in bombsites but in 'junk playgrounds', also called 'adventure playgrounds'.
[영한] 다시 유행하는

basic need noun
[본문] [38]We do tend to minimise play in certain ways, but actually after the most basic needs are met for children - so, food, shelter, water, safe place to be - play is by far the most important factor for healthy child development.
[영한] ① 기본 욕구 ② 기본수요

building material noun
[본문] [12]In contrast to pre-made playgrounds, where swings and slides are fixed in place, adventure playgrounds provide pieces of building materials for kids to build things themselves.
[영한] 건축 자재(建築資材), 건축 공사에 사용되는 재료 및 가설재.

climbing frame noun
[본문] [67]We all remember playgrounds when we were children - slides, swings and climbing frames.
[영한] 정글 짐
[영영] a structure of joined bars or logs for children to climb on. North American term jungle gym
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ jungle gym

come up with phrasal vb
[본문] [46]So, what you're saying is letting kids play… free play actually, or play on their own and, kind of, come up with the ideas - that's really crucial for their development.
[영한] ① (해답/돈 등을) 찾아내다[내놓다] ② …을 생산하다, 제시[제안]하다. ③ ~을 생각해내다
[영영] ① to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem
② to find or produce something that somebody needs
[유의어] produce(생산하다), supply(제안하다)

coping strategy noun
[본문] [48]In… what I meant when I said that it's protective is that kids build resiliency, confidence, coping strategies, regulation strategies.
[영한] ① 대처 전략 ② 대응 전략

favourite game noun
[본문] [4]What was your favourite game when you were a child, Pippa?
[영한] 좋아하는 게임

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [34]Well, we'll find out the answer to that question later in the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

for example adv.
[본문] [43]for example, your teacher might say, "You're by far the best student in class!"
[영한] 예를 들어

for now adv.
[본문] [66]Hope to see you there soon, but for now it's goodbye.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

for the first time adv.
[본문] [20]The phrase at first glance means looking at something for the first time, before having a chance to look more carefully.
[영한] 처음으로

have a question delex. vb
[본문] [27]But now I have a question for you, Pippa.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다

hear of phrasal vb
[본문] [68]But have you heard of the new playgrounds which are designed to include things that others might consider junk... like old tyres and wooden pallets!
[영한] (소문 등으로) ~에 대해 듣다
[영영] ① to have news of somebody/something
② to know about somebody/something because you have been told about them/it

in certain ways adv.
[본문] [38]We do tend to minimise play in certain ways, but actually after the most basic needs are met for children - so, food, shelter, water, safe place to be - play is by far the most important factor for healthy child development.
[영한] ① 어떤 방식[방법]으로 ② 확실한 방식[방법]으로

in this case adv.
[본문] [23]A hidey-hole is a small place for hiding things or, in this case, for children to hide themselves.
[영한] 이번 경우에, 이 경우에는

junk playground noun
[본문] [11]Today the idea is back in fashion, with kids playing not in bombsites but in 'junk playgrounds', also called 'adventure playgrounds'.
[영한] 쓰레기 놀이터

kind of adv.
[본문] [46]So, what you're saying is letting kids play… free play actually, or play on their own and, kind of, come up with the ideas - that's really crucial for their development.
[영한] 약간, 어느 정도
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
<한정사> 일종의, (어떤) 종류의

lead to phrasal vb
[본문] [49]So many of the skills that we know lead to healthy human development are developed in play.
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[유의어] result in

lengths of det.
[본문] [21]Adventure playgrounds are indeed full of junk: pieces of construction material like old tyres, planks of wood and lengths of rope.
[영한] 긴 길이의

likely to adj
[본문] [40]If something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again.
[영한] 개연성이 있는

little more than conj.
[본문] [14]At first glance,the land is little more than a junkyard.
[영한] …와 마찬가지, …에 지나지 않는

look at phrasal vb
[본문] [20]The phrase at first glance means looking at something for the first time, before having a chance to look more carefully.
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)

lots of det.
[본문] [52]Adventure playgrounds have lots of small dangers: hard pieces of wood, sharp metal, nails.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은

many more noun
[본문] [65]Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember - you can find many more trending topics, plus a quiz and worksheet for this episode, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 더욱 많은 것
<형용사> 더욱 많은

many of det.
[본문] [49]So many of the skills that we know lead to healthy human development are developed in play.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의

on their own adv.
[본문] [46]So, what you're saying is letting kids play… free play actually, or play on their own and, kind of, come up with the ideas - that's really crucial for their development.
[영한] 혼자, 혼자 힘으로
[유의어] on one’s own(혼자 힘으로)

once again adv.
[본문] [65]once again, our six minutes are up, but remember - you can find many more trending topics, plus a quiz and worksheet for this episode, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

one hundred percent adj.
[본문] [47]It's one hundred percent crucial for their development.
[영한] ① 백 프로[완전히] ② 완전히 건강한
[유의어] [somebody]

one such det.
[본문] [13]Reporter William Kremer went to see one such playground in Wrexham, North Wales, for BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World:
[영한] 그런한 것 중의 하나인

pieces of det.
[본문] [12]In contrast to pre-made playgrounds, where swings and slides are fixed in place, adventure playgrounds provide pieces of building materials for kids to build things themselves.
[영한] ① 몇 조각의 ② ~의 조각들, ~부품들

planks of det.
[본문] [21]Adventure playgrounds are indeed full of junk: pieces of construction material like old tyres, planks of wood and lengths of rope.
[영한] 몇 조각 널빤지의

play football delex. vb
[본문] [7]Well, I could never skip, so I think I just preferred playing football.
[영한] ① 축구를 하다 ② 미식 축구를 하다.

regulation strategy noun
[본문] [48]In… what I meant when I said that it's protective is that kids build resiliency, confidence, coping strategies, regulation strategies.
[영한] 조절 전략

Second World War noun
[본문] [28]We know that adventure playgrounds started off after the Second World War, but in which country?
[영한] 제2차 세계대전

self-directed play noun
[본문] [44]The freedom to take controlled risks in a safe environment is what Anna calls 'self-directed play'.
[영한] ① 스스로 연출한 놀이 ② 자기주도놀이

skipping rope noun
[본문] [5]I think my favourite game was skipping with a skipping rope.
[영한] 줄넘기 줄
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ jump rope

skipping with a skipping rope noun
[본문] [5]I think my favourite game was skipping with a skipping rope.
[영한] 줄넘기

start off verb
[본문] [28]We know that adventure playgrounds started off after the Second World War, but in which country?
[영한] ① 움직이기 시작하다 ② (어떤 일이[을]) 시작되다[시작하다] ③ (…하는 것으로) 시작하다[처음에는 …이다] ④ ~에게 (~을 하기) 시작하게 하다 ⑤ ~가 (~을) 시작하도록 하다[돕다/이끌다]
[영영] ① to begin happening in a particular way; to begin doing something in a particular way
② to begin to move or travel
③ ( start somebody off doing something)) (on something) to help somebody begin an activity, an exercise, a job, etc.

starting with prep.
[본문] [59]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrase at first glance - when you see something quickly, without a chance to consider it more carefully.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

throw oneself down verb
[본문] [18]They swing on ropes and throw themselves down a makeshift water slide.
[영한] 벌렁 드러눕다, 몸을 내던지다
[유의어] throw themselves down

throw themselves down verb
[본문] [18]They swing on ropes and throw themselves down a makeshift water slide.
[영한] 벌렁 드러눕다, 몸을 내던지다
[유의어] throw oneself down

used to adj
[본문] [63]Saying one hundred percent means completely and can be used to emphasise a statement or show that you totally agree with it.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]

water slide noun
[본문] [18]They swing on ropes and throw themselves down a makeshift water slide.
[영한] 워터 슬라이드

words and phrases noun
[본문] [25]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3410
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3409

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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