6분영어 영어숙어 및 구동사 - What makes a good citizen? [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

 

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 What makes a good citizen?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

정치와 정치인으로부터 단절된 느낌을 받은 적이 있나요? 우리 중 많은 사람들이 지역사회를 개선하고 싶어 하지만 올바른 방법을 찾는 것이 항상 쉬운 일은 아닙니다. 어쩌면 해답은 시민이 된다는 것의 의미를 되새기는 것일지도 모릅니다. 닐과 조지가 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.

(Do you ever feel disconnected from politics and politicians? Many of us want to improve our communities but it's not always easy to find the right ways of helping. Perhaps the answer is to reconnect with what it means to be a citizen. Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

 

 

a lot noun
[본문] [12]Now, being a citizen, a member of society who enjoys certain rights in return for having certain responsibilities, is an old idea that's been in the news a lot recently.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이

add to phrasal vb
[본문] [61]An add-on is an extra part that is added to something later, rather than being built in from the start.
[영한] ① ~을 늘리다[증가시키다] ② …에 더하다[보태다].
[영영] to increase the size, amount, number, etc. of something

all of det.
[본문] [21]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, all of which you'll find on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① ~의 모두 ② 모든
[영영] ① not more than
② used to stress that an amount is surprisingly small
③ as much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered small by the speaker)

around the world adv.
[본문] [19]around the world, young people today are less likely to vote, and many people aged 18 to 30 say they feel ignored by politicians.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에

 

as usual adv.
[본문] [21]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, all of which you'll find on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always

as we know adv.
[본문] [44]Well, it's good to know that this is happening in other places, but the thing that also really strikes me here is that politicians are actually listening to these kids and taking them seriously, giving them answers, because politicians, as we know, can be hard to pin down.
[영한] 우리가 아는 바와 같이

at the present time adv.
[본문] [39]A government in office means the government in power at the present time.
[영한] 현재로서는

build in verb
[본문] [61]An add-on is an extra part that is added to something later, rather than being built in from the start.
[영한] ① (큰 구조물 안에) 붙박이로 넣다 ② (계획 등의 일부로) 고정시키다
[영영] ① to make something a fixed and permanent part of a system, a plan, etc.
② to make something a fixed and permanent part of something larger

come from phrasal vb
[본문] [23]The project's name, MyPolis, comes from the ancient Greek states, such as Athens and Sparta, where the idea of citizenship was born.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)

deserve attention verb
[본문] [47]If you take someone or something seriously, you think it's important and deserves attention.
[영한] 주목할 만하다

erosion of trust noun
[본문] [38]Bernardo thinks Portugal has seen an erosion of trust - a term for the gradual weakening of people's confidence in political and economic institutions, and the government in office.
[영한] 신뢰의 붕괴

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [63]And finally, if you find it hard to pin someone down, it's difficult to find out their specific plans and intentions.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

from the start adv.
[본문] [45]The MyPolis programme is designed as part of the whole school curriculum and not just an add-on, meaning something extra that is added later, instead of being planned in from the start.
[영한] 처음부터

go beyond verb
[본문] [16]Well, some people might say it should go beyond that, and a good citizen is one who tries to improve the place where they live.
[영한] ① ~을 초과하다 ② ~을 넘어서다
[영영] to be greater, better, etc. than something
[유의어] exceed

going to adj
[본문] [28]I'm going to guess b) people.
[영한] ~할 예정인

good citizen noun
[본문] [6]I think a good citizen is someone who doesn't break the law and is generally kind to other people.
[영한] 선량한 시민

hear about phrasal vb
[본문] [20]So, in this programme, we'll be hearing about MyPolis, an exciting project helping young people in Portugal re-engage with their citizenship.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something

in detail adv.
[본문] [49]To pin someone down means to force them to explain their plans and intentions in detail.
[영한] 상세하게

in fact adv.
[본문] [51]in fact, it's been so successful that similar programmes have been started in Italy, Hungary and Mozambique.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned

in office adv.
[본문] [35]We have seen a quick erosion in the trust of the population in the democratic institutions, such as the National Parliament, such as the government in office.
[영한] 재직 중에

in power adv.
[본문] [39]A government in office means the government in power at the present time.
[영한] 권력의 자리에 있는, 정권을 쥐고 있는.
<형용사> 권력의 자리에 있는, 정권을 쥐고 있는.

instead of prep.
[본문] [45]The MyPolis programme is designed as part of the whole school curriculum and not just an add-on, meaning something extra that is added later, instead of being planned in from the start.
[영한] … 대신에

law of the land noun
[본문] [17]A good citizen obeys the law of the land - a term for the set of rules and laws that exists in a country.
[영한] 국법

less likely to adj
[본문] [19]Around the world, young people today are less likely to vote, and many people aged 18 to 30 say they feel ignored by politicians.
[영한] ① 가능성이 보다 덜한 ② ~할 가능성이 더 적은

likely to adj
[본문] [19]Around the world, young people today are less likely to vote, and many people aged 18 to 30 say they feel ignored by politicians.
[영한] 개연성이 있는

listen to phrasal vb
[본문] [32]Local politicians also attend, listening to the children's ideas and responding by giving their support or explaining why not.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them

many of det.
[본문] [68]many of us want to improve our communities but it's not always easy to find the right ways of helping.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의

once again adv.
[본문] [64]once again, our six minutes are up but remember you'll find a quiz and worksheet for this episode over on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

other people noun
[본문] [6]I think a good citizen is someone who doesn't break the law and is generally kind to other people.
[영한] 다른[그 밖의] 사람들

pin down verb
[본문] [44]Well, it's good to know that this is happening in other places, but the thing that also really strikes me here is that politicians are actually listening to these kids and taking them seriously, giving them answers, because politicians, as we know, can be hard to pin down.
[영한] ① 속박하다 ② (결단 따위를) 강요하다 ③ 분명하게 정의하다. ④ (무엇을) 핀으로 고정하다 ⑤ (사람을) 확실히 묶어 두다, 입장을 밝히게 하다, 구체적으로 파악하다
[영영] ① force someone to be specific and make their intentions clear.
② restrict the actions or movement of an enemy by firing at them.
③ define or identify something precisely
[유의어] hold, bind, force, define

political party noun
[본문] [33]The project was started by founder Bernardo Goncalves when he was in his 20s, because he was disappointed by interactions between political parties and young people.
[영한] 정당

rather than prep.
[본문] [42]Another benefit is MyPolis has designed the programme so it can be included as part of the national curriculum, rather than as an add-on.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]

right answer noun
[본문] [56]The right answer was c) city.
[영한] 정답

starting with prep.
[본문] [58]Right, it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the law of the land - a term for the set of rules and laws that exists in a country.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

such as prep.
[본문] [23]The project's name, MyPolis, comes from the ancient Greek states, such as Athens and Sparta, where the idea of citizenship was born.
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like

that kind of adj.
[본문] [10]But also maybe people who volunteer - so, people who run clubs for children and that kind of thing.
[영한] ① 그 종류의, 저런[이런] … ② 그런 정도의

water fountain noun
[본문] [31]MyPolis runs council assemblies where children can propose improvements to their local school community - anything from fixing broken water fountains to changing the curriculum.
[영한] ① 분수식의 물 마시는 곳. ② 냉수기. ③ 음료수 공급 장치.

what about adv.
[본문] [7]what about you?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about

what it means to be noun
[본문] [69]Perhaps the answer is to reconnect with what it means to be a citizen.
[영한] ~하는 것이 무엇인지

why not adv.
[본문] [32]Local politicians also attend, listening to the children's ideas and responding by giving their support or explaining why not.
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion

words and phrases noun
[본문] [21]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, all of which you'll find on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀

young people noun
[본문] [19]Around the world, young people today are less likely to vote, and many people aged 18 to 30 say they feel ignored by politicians.
[영한] ① 젊은이, (결혼 적령기의) 젊은이들. ② (교회의) 청년회 회원(들).

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3370
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3369

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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영어요리사 김세프의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

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