6분영어 영어숙어 및 구동사 - Have you ever seen a whale? [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 Have you ever seen a whale?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 softca.tistory.com (영어구동사 공부)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a few pron.
[본문] [40]By the 1970s, there were only a few great whales left and environmental groups like Greenpeace started the Save the Whales campaign to make people aware of devastation in whale populations and the cruelty of whaling.
[영한] 약간
[영영] A small number of things.
<부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이 <한정사> 약간의, 어느 정도의

add to phrasal vb
[본문] [39]Foyn's exploding harpoon, added to the invention of faster steam-powered boats, increased whaling massively throughout the 20th century, to the point where over three million whales had been killed and many species faced extinction.
[영한] ① ~을 늘리다[증가시키다] ② …에 더하다[보태다].
[영영] to increase the size, amount, number, etc. of something

along with prep.
[본문] [19]Plus, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
[영영] in addition to something

and then conj.
[본문] [44]and then we have to give a shout-out to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their RIB boats - they put their Zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales.
[영한] 그러고는, 그런 다음
<부사> 그러고는, 그런 다음

as usual adv.
[본문] [18]And, as usual, we'll learn some useful new words and phrases too.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always

at least adv.
[본문] [28]Humans have hunted whales for at least a thousand years, starting with small groups of hunters in slow-moving wooden boats.
[영한] ① 적어도[최소한] ② 적어도[최소한] ③ (다른 것은 몰라도/없어도) 적어도[최소한], 하다못해 ④ 어쨌든, 적어도
[유의어] anyway

aware of prep.
[본문] [40]By the 1970s, there were only a few great whales left and environmental groups like Greenpeace started the Save the Whales campaign to make people aware of devastation in whale populations and the cruelty of whaling.
[영한] …을 깨달은.

become popular verb
[본문] [13]And funny you say that because whale watching has become popular in many coastal parts of the world.
[영한] 인기를 얻게 되다
[유의어] take on(인기를 얻다)

blue whale noun
[본문] [21]You probably know that the world's largest whale is the blue whale, growing up to 30m long, but which whale species is the smallest?
[영한] 흰긴수염고래

exploding harpoon noun
[본문] [32]A chap called Svend Foyn, who was a whaler - he invented what we now know as the exploding harpoon.
[영한] 폭약 작살

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [27]We'll find out later in the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

for decades adv.
[본문] [51]But the moratorium - that means the temporary suspension - on hunting them has lasted 40 years and hopefully will help protect whales for decades more.
[영한] 수십 년간

for now adv.
[본문] [67]See you there soon but for now, it's goodbye!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

for the better adv.
[본문] [62]A turning point is when a situation starts to change, especially for the better.
[영한] 보다 나은 쪽으로
[영영] so as to produce improvement

give a shout-out verb
[본문] [64]To give a shout-out to someone means to publicly praise them.
[영한] ~를 공개적으로 칭찬하다
[영영] publicly praise someone or something

go with phrasal vb
[본문] [25]Well, 'pygmy' makes me think small so I'm going to go with c) the pygmy right whale.
[영한] ① ~에 포함되다[딸려 나오다] ② (계획/제의 등을) 받아들이다 ③ (함께) 잘 어울리다 ④ 공존하다[동반되다] ⑤ ~와 연애하다 ⑥ ~와 섹스하다 ⑦ 조화되다, 어울리다, …과 동행하다, …에게 동반하다, …에 부속되다, 딸려 있다
[영영] ① to look, taste, sound, etc. good with something; to combine well with something
② to exist at the same time or in the same place as something; to be often found together
③ to be included with or as a part of something
[유의어] match

going to adj
[본문] [25]Well, 'pygmy' makes me think small so I'm going to go with c) the pygmy right whale.
[영한] ~할 예정인

good at media adj.
[본문] [65]And finally,if you're good at media, you are skilful at using media outlets to convey a message to the public.
[영한] 매스컴을 잘 다루는
[영영] skilful at using media outlets, like TV and newspapers, to convey a message to the public

have to aux.
[본문] [44]And then we have to give a shout-out to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their RIB boats - they put their Zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales.
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law

humpback whale noun
[본문] [29]Catching whales like this was often unsuccessful, especially big whales like blue and humpback whales, which can swim up to 30km/hr.
[영한] 혹등고래

in public adv.
[본문] [47]To give a shout-out to someone means to praise them in public.
[영한] ① (특히 자기가 알지 못하는) 사람들이 있는 데서 ② 공개적으로
[영영] .in a place where you can be seen by many people; in a public place

in the wild adv.
[본문] [5]Have you ever seen an animal in the wild, Georgie?
[영한] ① 야생에서 ② 황야에서

in this case adv.
[본문] [37]The phrase turning point means a time when a situation starts to change, especially in a positive way, although sadly not in this case.
[영한] 이번 경우에, 이 경우에는

listen to phrasal vb
[본문] [41]It became popular to listen to the Song of the Whale, recordings of whales communicating at sea, which sound something like this:
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them

loads more det.
[본문] [66]Once again, our six minutes are up but remember you can find worksheets, quizzes and loads more resources to improve your English on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 아주 많은
[유의어] a lot more

majestic creature noun
[본문] [68]Whales are majestic creatures.
[영한] 장엄한 생명체

media outlet noun
[본문] [49]Joe says Greenpeace were good at media, meaning they skilfully used media outlets like TV and newspapers to convey their message to the public.
[영한] (신문,방송 따위의) 매스컴
[영영] (media) A publication or broadcast program that provides news and feature stories to the public through various distribution channels. Media outlets include newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and web sites.

on a walk adv.
[본문] [7]I was on a walk and we saw a baby badger.
[영한] 산책 중에

on its own adv.
[본문] [8]It was on its own and it was really cute.
[영한] ① 혼자서, 단독으로 ② 자력으로, 자기 책임 아래, 독립해서 ③ 훌륭한, 현저한
[유의어] on one's own

once again adv.
[본문] [66]once again, our six minutes are up but remember you can find worksheets, quizzes and loads more resources to improve your English on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

plastic pollution noun
[본문] [50]Many whale species are still endangered and all whales still face danger from ocean acidification and plastic pollution.
[영한] 플라스틱 오염, 플라스틱 공해

public opinion noun
[본문] [48]Videos and photos taken by Greenpeace changed public opinion about whaling.
[영한] 여론

pygmy right whale noun
[본문] [23]a) the beluga whale, b) the vaquita whale, or c) the pygmy right whale?
[영한] 파그미참고래

Song of the Whale noun
[본문] [41]It became popular to listen to the Song of the Whale, recordings of whales communicating at sea, which sound something like this:
[영한] 고래의 노래

sperm whale noun
[본문] [44]And then we have to give a shout-out to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their RIB boats - they put their Zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales.
[영한] 향유고래

stand a chance verb
[본문] [34]The whale couldn't stand a chance.
[영한] (~을 할) 가능성이 있다
[영영] (not) have a chance (of doing something)

starting with prep.
[본문] [28]Humans have hunted whales for at least a thousand years, starting with small groups of hunters in slow-moving wooden boats.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

steam-powered boat noun
[본문] [39]Foyn's exploding harpoon, added to the invention of faster steam-powered boats, increased whaling massively throughout the 20th century, to the point where over three million whales had been killed and many species faced extinction.
[영한] 증기선

the rest noun
[본문] [60]Let's recap the rest of the vocabulary we've learned.
[영한] 나머지
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[유의어] remainder

think about phrasal vb
[본문] [43]People started thinking about whales in different ways.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)

throughout history adv.
[본문] [69]Their sheer size, their ability to swim to great depths and their whale song have captured our imaginations throughout history.
[영한] 역사를 통틀어

turning point noun
[본문] [33]And that was a turning point for the whale.
[영한] ① 전환점, 전기 ② 터닝포인트

up to prep.
[본문] [21]You probably know that the world's largest whale is the blue whale, growing up to 30m long, but which whale species is the smallest?
[영한] ① (특정한 수/정도 등)까지 ② (특정한 위치/시점)까지 ③ (특정한 기준/수준)만큼 ④ (육체적/정신적으로) ~할 수 있는 ⑤ (특히 나쁜 짓을) 하고 있는
[영영] 1.physically or mentally capable of something 2.doing something, especially something bad

used to aux.
[본문] [14]But watching whales is very different from what humans used to do to: hunt and kill them for their oil and meat - an activity known as whaling.
[영한] …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
[영영] used as an auxiliary to express habitual or accustomed actions, states, etc, taking place in the past but not continuing into the present
[유의어] would
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한

whale watching noun
[본문] [13]And funny you say that because whale watching has become popular in many coastal parts of the world.
[영한] 고래 구경
[영영] The practice of observing whales and other cetaceans in their natural habitat.
[파생] whale watching

what about adv.
[본문] [9]what about you, Phil?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about

wooden boat noun
[본문] [28]Humans have hunted whales for at least a thousand years, starting with small groups of hunters in slow-moving wooden boats.
[영한] ① 목선(木船) ② 나무 배

words and phrases noun
[본문] [18]And, as usual, we'll learn some useful new words and phrases too.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀

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