BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어, How do we describe smells? 영어 구동사, 숙어 실전 학습

 

이 글은 BBC 6분영어 2026-08-27 How do we describe smells?에 나온 어휘 중 복합명사 또는 형용사, 구동사 및 동사숙어 등 여러 낱말로 이루어진 단어들을 직접 학습하면서 정리한 페이지입니다. 본문을 공부하면서 이 지료를 참고하면 단어를 직접 찾는 번거로움을 피하고 빠르게 6분영어를 학습을 해 나갈 수 있습니다.

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 How do we describe smells?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

 

BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 softca.tistory.com (영어구동사 공부)

[How do we describe smells?의 스토리 개요]

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

영어단어나 숙어 등의 영어 어휘를 학습할 때, 스토리와 함께 암기하면 기억에 오래 남습니다. 또한, 보다 쉽게 기억해 낼 수도 있습니다. 뜻을 기억 못해도 스토리가 기억난다면 절반은 이미 암기가 된 것입니다.어휘를 공부할 때 해당 어휘가 스토리의 어떤 맥락에서 어떻게 쓰인 것인지를 생각하면서 학습하는 훈련을 계속하시면 좋은 성과를 얻을 수 있습니다.

[주요단어목록]

a few det.
[본문] [57]There are many ways of talking about smells, especially unpleasant ones, but only a few words which describe actual smells themselves.
[영한] 약간의, 어느 정도의
[영영] .A small number of; more than two.
<대명사> 약간 <부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이

a lot adv.
[본문] [47]So, if we compare how often people talk about visual things, or auditory things, or tastes or smells, what we find is we talk a lot about what we see and very rarely about what we smell.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[유의어] loads
<명사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이

agree on verb
[본문] [43]Words like spicy, sweet or salty create a common idea that we can all agree on, but that's not the case for smells.
[영한] ~에 동의하다
[유의어] agree upon(대해 의견을 같이하다)

all the time adv.
[본문] [80]Smells are all around us all the time, but the English language is often quite general in the way it describes smells, as opposed to other senses like sounds or tastes.
[영한] ① 내내[줄곧] ② 아주 자주
[영영] ① during the whole of a particular period of time
② very often; repeatedly

as opposed to comp prep.
[본문] [80]Smells are all around us all the time, but the English language is often quite general in the way it describes smells, as opposed to other senses like sounds or tastes.
[영한] …와는 대조적으로, …이 아니라

at least adv.
[본문] [50]Asifa's research shows that, here in the UK at least, people talk about visual or auditory things much more than they talk about smells.
[영한] ① 적어도[최소한] ② 적어도[최소한] ③ (다른 것은 몰라도/없어도) 적어도[최소한], 하다못해 ④ 어쨌든, 적어도
[유의어] anyway

at the end of comp prep.
[본문] [28]Well, we'll find out at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에

based on comp prep.
[본문] [44]Asifa thinks this is because, unlike tastes and colours, smell words are subjective - they're based on personal opinions and feelings rather than objective truth.
[영한] ~에 근거하여

because of comp prep.
[본문] [53]Maybe this is because of how we're raised by our parents.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [28]Well, we'll find out at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

for example adv.
[본문] [31]for example, something nice might smell like a rose, while something bad might smell like rotten eggs, but there are few words to describe the actual smell itself.
[영한] 예를 들어

for now adv.
[본문] [76]But for now, it's goodbye.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

go with phrasal vb
[본문] [27]I'm going to go with a) vellichor.
[영한] ① ~에 포함되다[딸려 나오다] ② (계획/제의 등을) 받아들이다 ③ (함께) 잘 어울리다 ④ 공존하다[동반되다] ⑤ ~와 연애하다 ⑥ ~와 섹스하다 ⑦ 조화되다, 어울리다, …과 동행하다, …에게 동반하다, …에 부속되다, 딸려 있다
[영영] ① to look, taste, sound, etc. good with something; to combine well with something
② to exist at the same time or in the same place as something; to be often found together
③ to be included with or as a part of something
[유의어] match

going to comp inf
[본문] [27]I'm going to go with a) vellichor.
[영한] ~할 예정인

ground coffee noun
[본문] [17]Well, I don't think you can beat the smell of a freshly opened packet of ground coffee.
[영한] 분말커피

have a question delex. vb
[본문] [21]But first, I have a question for you, Georgie.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다

head over to phrasal vb
[본문] [74]Once again, our six minutes are up, but there's still time to head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, for a quiz and worksheet containing all the vocabulary we've discussed.
[영한] ① ~로 향하다. ~로 발길을 옮기다. ② ~로 출발하다

in fact adv.
[본문] [23]in fact, there's even a word for it, but what is it?
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned

in the way adv.
[본문] [80]Smells are all around us all the time, but the English language is often quite general in the way it describes smells, as opposed to other senses like sounds or tastes.
[영한] ① 도상에 ② 방해가 되어 ③ (~의[를]) 길을 막는[방해하는] ④ 방식에

in the world adv.
[본문] [77]What is the worst smell in the world?
[영한] ① (강조의 의미로) 이 세상에(서) ② 세계에서

interested in comp prep.
[본문] [48]Young children in the UK are often interested in the sense of smell and they'll remark on it, and the parent will shut it down.
[영한] ~에 관심있는

listen to phrasal vb
[본문] [29]listening to Michael Rosen's list - funky, reeking, humming and the rest - you might think English is good at describing smells, but in fact, all those words really mean is bad smelling.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them

more than adj.
[본문] [50]Asifa's research shows that, here in the UK at least, people talk about visual or auditory things much more than they talk about smells.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<복합전치사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)

much more than conj.
[본문] [50]Asifa's research shows that, here in the UK at least, people talk about visual or auditory things much more than they talk about smells.
[영한] ~보다 훨씬 더한

once again adv.
[본문] [74]once again, our six minutes are up, but there's still time to head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, for a quiz and worksheet containing all the vocabulary we've discussed.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

opposed to comp prep.
[본문] [80]Smells are all around us all the time, but the English language is often quite general in the way it describes smells, as opposed to other senses like sounds or tastes.
[영한] …에 반대하는.

phrasal verb noun
[본문] [73]And finally, the phrasal verb to shut something down means to stop it.
[영한] 구동사

put down verb
[본문] [49]They'll say, "That's disgusting! Put it down."
[영한] ① (손에 들고 있던 것을 탁자 등에) 내려놓다 ② (글/메모 등을) 적다[적어 두다] ③ (선금/착수금 등을) 지불하다[내다] ④ (무력으로) 진압하다[깔아뭉개다] ⑤ (늙거나 병든 동물을 보통 약을 먹여) 죽이다[안락사시키다] ⑥ (아기를) 재우다 ⑦ (안건을) 상정하다 ⑧ (비행기/조종사가) 착륙하다[내려앉다] ⑨ (특히 다른 사람들 앞에서) ~를 바보로 만들다[깎아내리다/깔아뭉개다]
[영영] ① to replace the part of the telephone that you speak into (the receiver) of a telephone and end your conversation
② to pay part of the cost of something
③ to move something from a higher to a lower position
[유의어] table, crush, repress
<명사> 사람을 바보로 만드는[깔아뭉개는] 말

rather than comp prep.
[본문] [44]Asifa thinks this is because, unlike tastes and colours, smell words are subjective - they're based on personal opinions and feelings rather than objective truth.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]

relate to phrasal vb
[본문] [52]The adjective for things related to smelling is olfactory.
[영한] ① ~와 관련되다, ~에 대해 언급하다 ② ~을 이해하다[~에 공감하다]
[영영] ① to feel that you can understand a person, a situation, something that somebody does or feels, etc. and have sympathy with them/it
② to be connected to somebody/something; to refer to somebody/something
[유의어] empathize with, touch on(관해 언급하다)

related to der prep.
[본문] [51]The adjective visual means related to seeing, and auditory means related to hearing.
[영한] ~와 관련 있는

remark on phrasal vb
[본문] [48]Young children in the UK are often interested in the sense of smell and they'll remark on it, and the parent will shut it down.
[영한] .…에 관한 의견을 말하다.

remind of verb
[본문] [59]And Neil, that reminds me of your question.
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way

sense of taste noun
[본문] [42]With our sense of taste, it's different.
[영한] ① 입맛 ② 미각(味覺)

shut down verb
[본문] [48]Young children in the UK are often interested in the sense of smell and they'll remark on it, and the parent will shut it down.
[영한] (공장/가게의) 문을 닫다, (기계를) 정지시키다
[영영] ① 1.to stop opening for business; to stop something from opening
② 2.if a machine shuts down, or somebody shuts it down, it stops working

talk about phrasal vb
[본문] [46]Here's Asifa again, sharing some examples of how we talk about smells with BBC Radio 4.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement

the rest noun
[본문] [29]Listening to Michael Rosen's list - funky, reeking, humming and the rest - you might think English is good at describing smells, but in fact, all those words really mean is bad smelling.
[영한] 나머지
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[유의어] remainder

think about phrasal vb
[본문] [34]So, if we think about things like stinky or fragrant, they're definitely telling us that something is good or bad.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)

what about you interj.
[본문] [15]Neil, what about you?
[영한] ① 너는 어떻게 할 거니 ② 여러분은 어떤가요 ③ 넌 어떠니 ④ 당신은 어떤가

words and phrases noun
[본문] [19]In this episode, we'll be learning the language of smells using some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀 ③ 어휘
[유의어] vocabulary

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3772
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법을 귀납적으로 설명한 자료. 문법 항목별 자료는 [항목별 문법 공부] 참고 바람) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘 6개를 예제와 함께 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료. 문장별 문법 자료는 [문장별 문법공부] 참고) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 복합단어 중에서 중요한 구동사 들을 상세히 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3771

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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