6분영어 영어숙어 및 구동사 - What English phrases really mean [BBC 러닝잉글리시 강좌]

BBC 6분영어의 금주 주제인 What English phrases really mean은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

우리 모두 그런 경험 있죠? 누군가와 대화 중인데 상대방이 한 말과 진짜 뜻이 전혀 다른 경우가 있잖아요! 영국인들은 언어를 가지고 노는 걸 좋아합니다. 의도적으로 언어를 활용해 숨기거나, 오해하게 하거나, 심지어 완전히 다른 의미로 바꾸기도 하죠. 그런데 왜 그럴까요? 그리고 주의해야 할 흔한 표현들은 무엇일까요? 피파와 베스가 이에 대해 이야기하며 여러분에게 새로운 어휘도 가르쳐 드립니다.

BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 softca.tistory.com (영어구동사 공부)

(We've all been there ? we're talking to someone and they say one thing, when we know they mean something else! British people love to play with language, using it deliberately to disguise, misdirect or even change their meaning entirely. But why do we do it? And what are some of the common things to look out for? Pippa and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6분영어에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a bit adv.
[본문] [57]Yes, I'm actually a bit miffed, a little bit annoyed, but then I don't want to have a barney with you.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
[유의어] a little

a kind of adj.
[본문] [43]And it's a kind of performative, sardonic, not-taking-oneself-too-seriously identity when you do that, because, you know, taking yourself too seriously is a no-no in British culture.
[영한] ① … 같은[비슷한] ② 일종의

a little bit adv.
[본문] [57]Yes, I'm actually a bit miffed, a little bit annoyed, but then I don't want to have a barney with you.
[영한] 조금
[유의어] a little

a lot noun
[본문] [66]a lot depends on the situation and on the relationship between speaker and listener.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이

as usual adv.
[본문] [27]as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always

at the end of comp prep.
[본문] [36]We'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에

carry on verb
[본문] [69]and carry on.
[영한] ① 계속 가다[움직이다] ② 투덜대다 ③ (~와) 불륜을 맺다 ④ ~을 계속하다 ⑤ …에 휴대하다.
[영영] ① (carry on doing something) (especially BrE) (with something) to continue doing something or moving in a particular direction, without stopping
② to manage to continue living or working in your usual way in spite of difficult or unpleasant circumstances
③ (with something) to continue speaking or doing something after a short pause
[유의어] carry something on

check out phrasal vb
[본문] [81]Once again, our six minutes are up but if you're keen to practise these new words and phrases, then check out our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a worksheet and quiz for this episode.
[영한] ① (호텔 등에서 비용을 지불하고) 나가다[체크아웃하다] ② 사실로[받아들일 수 있는 것으로] 확인[판명]되다 ③ (도서관 등에서) 대출받다 ④ 지불을 끝내고 호텔을 나오다 ⑤ ~을 확인[조사]하다 ⑥ (흥미로운 것을) 살펴보다[보다]
[영영] ① to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying
② (AmE,informal) to leave a place or finish an activity
③ (especially AmE) to find out if something is true or correct or if somebody is honest, works hard, etc.

come from phrasal vb
[본문] [30]The word hyperbole comes from two ancient Greek words: huper and ballo. But what is their literal meaning?
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)

depend on phrasal vb
[본문] [66]A lot depends on the situation and on the relationship between speaker and listener.
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[유의어] count on, look to

find out phrasal vb
[본문] [36]We'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

for example adv.
[본문] [6]for example, people say, "I am so hungry I could eat a horse," but of course no one really could.
[영한] 예를 들어

for now adv.
[본문] [83]But for now, goodbye!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

get into verb
[본문] [58]You're a stranger, so I don't want to get into a whole thing, so I say, "Yeah... it's all good."
[영한] ① (특히 어렵게) ~을 입다[신다/쓰다] ② (특정한 전문직종에) 들어가다 ③ ~을 (시작)하게 되다 ④ (특정한 습관을) 들이다 ⑤ ~에 흥미를 갖게 되다[맛이 들다] ⑥ ~에 익숙해지다 ⑦ (특정한 상태에) 처하다[처하게 만들다] ⑧ …에 들어가다, 타다, [목적지 따위]에 도착하다 ⑨ (~에) 도착하다 ⑩ (선거에서) 당선[선출]되다
[영영] ① to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty
② to start a career in a particular profession
③ ( get into doing something) to become involved in an activity; to start something

go on phrasal vb
[본문] [42]We love understatement as a way of, kind of, signalling that something much more serious has gone on.
[영한] ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다] ⑥ (어떤 상황이) 계속되다 ⑦ (잠깐 쉬었다가) 말을 계속하다 ⑧ 자자[어서] ⑨ (부정문/의문문에 쓰여) ~을 (판단/의견의) 근거로 삼다 ⑩ 말도 안 돼
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
③ to continue to happen or exist without changing
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off

going to comp inf
[본문] [34]I'm going to say to over speak.
[영한] ~할 예정인

have a question delex. vb
[본문] [29]But first, I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다

have no idea verb
[본문] [33]I have no idea, Pippa.
[영한] 전혀[하나도] 모르다
[영영] 1 : to not know or understand

hear about phrasal vb
[본문] [23]They don't want to hear about my day.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something

in other words adv.
[본문] [49]in other words, it's not the done thing, meaning it's not what you're expected to do in a particular social situation.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[영영] used to introduce a statement that repeats what has been said in a different and usually a simpler or more exact way
[유의어] to put it another way

instead of comp prep.
[본문] [40]For example, imagine you were served an awful meal in a restaurant, but instead of saying how bad the food was, you just said, "It was less than perfect."
[영한] … 대신에

less than adj.
[본문] [40]For example, imagine you were served an awful meal in a restaurant, but instead of saying how bad the food was, you just said, "It was less than perfect."
[영한] ① ] …보다 적은 ② 오히려 …이 아니다, 결코 …않다

look out for phrasal vb
[본문] [87]And what are some of the common things to look out for?
[영한] ① (나쁜 일이 생기거나 나쁜 일을 하지 않도록) ~을 조심하다[~에 주의하다] ② ~을 찾으려고[만나려고] 애쓰다 ③ (의 이익)만을 생각하다 ④ (~에게 나쁜 일이 생기지 않도록) ~를 보살피다 ⑤ …을 찾다 ⑥ …을 지키다
[영영] ① to try to find somebody/something or meet somebody
② to try to avoid something bad happening or doing something bad
[유의어] watch out

make a mistake verb
[본문] [68]Get talking to others in English and if you make a mistake say, "No worries!"
[영한] 실수하다, 잘못 생각하다

more like comp prep.
[본문] [14]Her day wasn't really terrible - more like strange or annoying.
[영한] (수/양이) 오히려 …에 가까운
[영영] You use the expression more like when mentioning an amount, name, or description that in your opinion is more accurate than one that has already been mentioned.

move on verb
[본문] [64]So, you say something like, "It's all good," or, "No worries," and move on.
[영한] ① (새로운 일/주제로) 옮기다[넘어가다] ② (경찰 등이 사고 현장 등에서) ~를 나가라고[비키라고] 하다 ③ ~로 넘어가다[이동하다]. ④ (전 연인과의) 미련을 버리다
[영영] ① to continue your journey after stopping for a short while; to leave the place where you are and go to a new place
② if ideas, beliefs, etc. move on, they change and develop
③ (to something) to start doing or discussing something new

much more adj.
[본문] [42]We love understatement as a way of, kind of, signalling that something much more serious has gone on.
[영한] 훨씬 더 많은
<부사> ① 훨씬 더 ② 더구나, 하물며

no matter how conj.
[본문] [63]But no matter how annoyed you are, you probably don't want to get into a barney - a loud argument or quarrel.
[영한] 아무리 ...한들, 어떻게 하더라도

no one det.
[본문] [6]For example, people say, "I am so hungry I could eat a horse," but of course no one really could.
<대명사> 아무도 … 않다[없다]

of course adv.
[본문] [6]For example, people say, "I am so hungry I could eat a horse," but of course no one really could.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally

on the other hand adv.
[본문] [78]The done thing, on the other hand, is what you are expected to do in a particular social situation.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에

once again adv.
[본문] [81]once again, our six minutes are up but if you're keen to practise these new words and phrases, then check out our website, bbclearningenglish.com, where you'll find a worksheet and quiz for this episode.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

one thing noun
[본문] [84]We've all been there - we're talking to someone and they say one thing, when we know they mean something else!
[영한] 한 가지

respond to verb
[본문] [51]Here, Michael Rosen responds to an imaginary situation where his toe gets accidentally stepped on by Derek Bousfield, for BBC Radio 4 programme Word of Mouth:
[영한] ~에 대응하다

some of det.
[본문] [87]And what are some of the common things to look out for?
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의

something else noun
[본문] [84]We've all been there - we're talking to someone and they say one thing, when we know they mean something else!
[영한] ① (또) 다른 것 ② (비슷한 유형의 다른 것들보다) 훨씬 더 대단한 것[사람/일]

starting with comp prep.
[본문] [75]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with mare, short for nightmare, meaning an unpleasant or difficult experience.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

step on verb
[본문] [51]Here, Michael Rosen responds to an imaginary situation where his toe gets accidentally stepped on by Derek Bousfield, for BBC Radio 4 programme Word of Mouth:
[영한] 을 해치다, [남]을 야단치다, …을 (짓)밟다

take yourself too seriously verb
[본문] [47]If you take yourself too seriously, you think you're more important than you really are.
[영한] 스스로를 과대평가하다
[영영] consider yourself and your actions as more important than they really are

talk to phrasal vb
[본문] [68]Get talking to others in English and if you make a mistake say, "No worries!"
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done

the done thing f. noun
[본문] [45]And so, linguistically, not taking yourself too seriously is really the done thing.
[영한] 올바른[적절한] 행동, 좋은 예절
[영영] the socially acceptable thing to do

whole thing noun
[본문] [58]You're a stranger, so I don't want to get into a whole thing, so I say, "Yeah... it's all good."
[영한] 모든 것

words and phrases noun
[본문] [27]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] ① 단어와 구 ② 낱말과 글귀 ③ 어휘

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3483
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3482

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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