Whales are majestic creatures. Their sheer size, their ability to swim to great depths and their whale song have captured our imaginations throughout history. But have humans always had a positive relationship with whales? Phil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
고래는 장엄한 생명체입니다. 거대한 몸집과 깊은 곳까지 헤엄치는 능력, 고래의 노래는 역사적으로 우리의 상상력을 사로잡아 왔습니다. 하지만 인간은 항상 고래와 긍정적인 관계를 유지해왔을까요? 필과 조지가 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
|
acidification noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] acidification 《 acid(신[시큼한])
[본문] [50]Many whale species are still endangered and all whales still face danger from ocean acidification and plastic pollution.
[영한] 산성화(酸性化)
[어근] ⑴ acid(acer); (맛이) 신, 날카로운, sharp ⑵ i; 연결 글자 ⑶ fication; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 acidus》 신[시큼한], 날카로운, 톡쏘는
activist noun △[6218] from [씨앗말] active 《 act(이끌다)
[본문] [44]And then we have to give a shout-out to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their RIB boats - they put their Zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales.
[영한] (정치/사회 운동) 운동가, 활동가
[영영] An activist is a person who works to bring about political or social changes by campaigning in public or working for an organization.
[굴절형] 복수형; activists
[구성단어] active + ist
[어근] ⑴ act; 행위 ⑵ iv(ive); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 agere》 이끌다, 가다, 움직이게 하다, 몰고 가다, 앞으로 몰다, (뭔가) 하다, 수행하다, 행동하게 하다, 움직이게 두다; 무대에서 공연하다, 배역을 맡다, 법률로 소송 이유를 밝히다
[파생] activistic, activist
amaze verb ★★★[2931] from [씨앗말] amaze(a+mæs) 《 maze(깜짝 놀란)
[본문] [12]Well, that sounds amazing.
[영한] (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[굴절형] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
[어원] 《고대 영어 amasod》 [a+mæs] amazed
[최초 의미] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
anniversary noun ★★★[2699] from [씨앗말] anniversary 《 vert(돌다[회전하다])
[본문] [15]Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the International Whaling Commission's global moratorium - that's a temporary ban on the commercial killing of whales.
[영한] 기념일
[영영] An anniversary is a date which is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year.
[굴절형] 복수형; anniversaries
<형용사> 기념일[제]의, 해마다의
[어근] ⑴ anni; 하루, 년, 해 ⑵ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 vertere》 돌다[회전하다], 뒤로 돌다[역회전하다], 돌려지다[반환되다], 전환하다, 변환하다,, 번역하다, 변경되다
badger noun ☆[10000+] from [씨앗말] badger
[본문] [7]I was on a walk and we saw a baby badger.
[영한] 오소리
[영영] A badger is a wild animal which has a white head with two wide black stripes on it. Badgers live underground and usually come up to feed at night.
<동사> 조르다, 계속 묻다
[구성단어] badge + ard
[어근] ⑴ badg(badge); badge ⑵ er(ard); 명사 어미
ban noun ★★★★[2015] from [씨앗말] ban(부르다[호출하다])
[본문] [15]Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the International Whaling Commission's global moratorium - that's a temporary ban on the commercial killing of whales.
[영한] 금지
[영영] A ban is an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, or used.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] moratorium
<동사> ① 금(지)하다 ② ~에게 ~을 금(지)하다
[어근] ban; summon, command, proclaim
[어원] 《고대 영어 bannan》 부르다[호출하다], 명령하다, 선언하다
[최초 의미] ① proclamation or edict of an overlord, ② Croatian military chief
[파생] bannable, ban
biologist noun △[6620] from [씨앗말] biology 《 bio(삶[생명])
[본문] [42]Here's marine biologist Joe Roman, discussing the Save the Whales campaign with BBC Radio 4's Rare Earth:
[영한] 생물학자
[영영] biology + ist
[구성단어] biology + ist
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ ist; 명사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 bios》 삶[생명]
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
chap noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] chap 《 cheap
[본문] [32]A chap called Svend Foyn, who was a whaler - he invented what we now know as the exploding harpoon.
[영한] ① (비격식, 구식이 되어감) 녀석, 친구 ② (살갗/입술 등의) 튼 데, 튼 자리, (갈라진) 금, 균열 ③ 똑똑 두드리는 것, 노크
[영영] A chap is a man or boy.
[굴절형] 복수형; chaps
[유의어] chappy
<동사> ① (추위/서리가) (살갗을) 트게 하다 ② (가뭄 등이) (지면/목재 등에) 금[균열]이 생기게 하다 ③ 두드리다, 치다
[어근] chap(cheap); 싼[저렴한], cheap
[어원] 《고대 영어 ceapian》 (verb) to trade, buy and sell
[최초 의미] customer,
coast noun ★★★★[2376] from [씨앗말] coast(갈비(늑골)) 《 costa
[본문] [11]I was driving by the coast in Patagonia and you could see them in the sea.
[영한] 해안 (지방)
[영영] The coast is an area of land that is next to the sea.
[굴절형] 복수형; coasts
<동사> ① (승용차나 자전거가) (동력을 쓰지 않고) 관성으로[저절로] 움직이다 ② (차량이) (동력을 많이 쓰지 않고) 부드럽게 움직이다 ③ 수월하게 해 내다
[어근] coast(costa); 늑골, rib
[어원] 《라틴어 costa》 갈비(늑골), 측면, 쪽; 기슭(해안), 땅의 가장자리
[최초 의미] margin of the land; rib as a part of the body
[파생] coastal, coastally, coastward, coastwards, coast
coastal adj. ★★[3782] from [씨앗말] coast(갈비(늑골)) 《 costa
[본문] [13]And funny you say that because whale watching has become popular in many coastal parts of the world.
[영한] 해안[연안]의
[영영] Coastal is used to refer to things that are in the sea or on the land near a coast.
[어근] ⑴ coast(costa); rib ⑵ al(ad); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 costa》 갈비(늑골), 측면, 쪽; 기슭(해안), 땅의 가장자리
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to a coast or shore
[파생] coastal, coastally, coastward, coastwards, coast
commission noun ★★★★[2208] from [씨앗말] commit(to bring together) 《 mit(보내다)
[본문] [15]Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the International Whaling commission's global moratorium - that's a temporary ban on the commercial killing of whales.
[영한] ① (보통 정부의 위임을 받은) 위원회[위원단] ② (위탁 판매 대가로 받는) 수수료[커미션] ③ (은행 등에서 서비스 대가로 받는) 수수료 ④ (설계그림 등의 제작) 의뢰[주문] ⑤ (군대의) 장교직 ⑥ (범행과실을) 범함, 저지름
[영영] A commission is a piece of work that someone is asked to do and is paid for.
[굴절형] 복수형; commissions
<동사> ① (미술음악 작품 등을) 의뢰[주문]하다 ② (장교로) 임관시키다 ③ …에 직권을 주다(empower) , 임명하다
[구성단어] commit + ion
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께 ⑵ miss(mit); 보내다, send ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 commissionem》 [noun of action from past participle stem of committere] (nominative commissio) act of committing; delegation of business
[최초 의미] authority entrusted to someone, delegated authority or power,
[파생] commission, commissional, commissionary, commit, commitment, committable, committer
convey verb ★★[4258] from [씨앗말] convey 《 via(길)
[본문] [49]Joe says Greenpeace were good at media, meaning they skilfully used media outlets like TV and newspapers to convey their message to the public.
[영한] ① (생각/감정 등을) 전달하다[전하다] 유의어 communicate ② 실어 나르다, 운반[수송]하다
[영영] To convey information or feelings means to cause them to be known or understood by someone.
[굴절형] conveyed conveyed conveying conveys
[유의어] communicate, impart(전하다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ vey(via); 길, way
[어원] 《라틴어 via》 길, 도로
[최초 의미] to go along with
[파생] conveyable, convey
cruelty noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] cruel(rude) 《 crud(날 것의)
[본문] [40]By the 1970s, there were only a few great whales left and environmental groups like Greenpeace started the Save the Whales campaign to make people aware of devastation in whale populations and the cruelty of whaling.
[영한] ① 잔인함, 학대 ② 잔학 행위 ③ 불공평한 일
[구성단어] cruel + ty
[어근] ⑴ cru(crud); 날 것, crude, raw ⑵ el(al); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ty; …함, …한 성질, …한 정도
[어원] 《라틴어 crudelis》 [from or related to crudus] rude, unfeeling; cruel, hard-hearted
[파생] cruelly, cruelness, cruelty, cruel
cute adj. ★★★[3133] from [씨앗말] acute(뾰족한) 《 acu(뾰족한)
[본문] [8]It was on its own and it was really cute.
[영한] ① 귀여운 ② (성적으로) 매력적인[멋진] ③ (자기 이익을 챙기는 데) 약삭빠른
[영영] Something or someone that is cute is very pretty or attractive, or is intended to appear pretty or attractive.
[굴절형] 비교; cute < cuter < cutest
[유의어] sweet(귀엽다)
<부사> 귀엽게, 멋지게.
[어근] cute(acu); 뾰족한, sharp
[어원] 《영어 acute》
[최초 의미] clever, sharp, smart,
[파생] cutely, cuteness, cute
devastation noun[8573] from [씨앗말] devastate 《 vast(텅 빈)
[본문] [40]By the 1970s, there were only a few great whales left and environmental groups like Greenpeace started the Save the Whales campaign to make people aware of devastation in whale populations and the cruelty of whaling.
[영한] (특히 넓은 지역에 걸친) 대대적인 파괴[손상]
[영영] Devastation is severe and widespread destruction or damage.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] devastate + ion
[어근] ⑴ de; completely ⑵ vast; 텅빈, 거대한, empty ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 devastare》 de+vastare; to make empty; lay waste completely
[최초 의미] ravage, act of devastating; state of being devastated
[파생] devastate, devastation, devastative, devastator, devastatie, devastating
encounter verb ★★★★[1945] from [씨앗말] counter
[본문] [4]encountering an animal in its natural habitat is a magical experience.
[영한] ① (특히 반갑지 않은 일에) 맞닥뜨리다[부딪히다] ② (새롭거나 뜻밖의 대상과) 접하다[마주치다]
[영영] If you encounter problems or difficulties, you experience them.
[굴절형] encountered, encountered, encountering, encounters
[유의어] run into, meet with, come across, meeting
<명사> ① (특히 예상 밖의/폭력적인) 만남[접촉/조우] ② (특정 팀/선수와의) 시합
[구성단어] en + counter
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ counter(contra); 뒤, against
[어원] 《라틴어 incontra》 in+contra; in front of
[최초 의미] to meet as an adversary
endanger verb ☆[5246] from [씨앗말] endanger 《 domin(집)
[본문] [50]Many whale species are still endangered and all whales still face danger from ocean acidification and plastic pollution.
[영한] 위험에 빠뜨리다, 위태롭게 만들다
[영영] To endanger something or someone means to put them in a situation where they might be harmed or destroyed completely.
[굴절형] endangered, endangered, endangering, endangers
[유의어] threaten, hazard(위태롭게 하다)
[구성단어] en + danger
[어근] ⑴ en; ~ 하게 하다(동사 접두사) ⑵ danger(domin); loard, 가내(家內)
[어원] 《라틴어 domus》 집
[파생] dangerless, dangerous, endanger, endangerment
episode noun ★★★★[1892] from [씨앗말] episode(가는 것[가기]) 《 hode(가는 것[가기])
[본문] [19]Plus, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (사람의 인생/소설 등에서 중요하거나 재미있는) 사건[에피소드] ② (라디오/텔레비전 연속 프로의) 1회 방송분
[영영] You can refer to an event or a short period of time as an episode if you want to suggest that it is important or unusual, or has some particular quality.
[굴절형] 복수형; episodes
[유의어] incident
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위, 위 ⑵ s(eis); 안으로, into ⑶ ode(od); 길(way)
[어원] 《그리스어 hodos》 가는 것[가기], 다니기[놀러가기], 여행, 길, 오솔길, 도로
[최초 의미] commentary between two choric songs in a Greek tragedy
explode verb ★★★[2767] from [씨앗말] explode(ex+plaudere) 《 plaud(박수치다)
[본문] [32]A chap called Svend Foyn, who was a whaler - he invented what we now know as the exploding harpoon.
[영한] ① (폭탄이[을]) 터지다[터뜨리다], 폭발하다[폭파시키다] ② (사람이나 상황의 억눌렸던 감정 등이) 폭발하다, 폭발적으로 …이 되다 ③ (갑자기 강한 감정을) 터뜨리다 ④ (거세게) 갑자기 …하다 ⑤ 굉음을 내다 ⑥ 폭발적으로 증가하다 ⑦ (미신 등을) 깨뜨리다[타파하다]
[영영] If an object such as a bomb explodes or if someone or something explodes it, it bursts loudly and with great force, often causing damage or injury.
[굴절형] exploded, exploded, exploding, explodes
[유의어] blow up
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ plode(plaud); approve, clap
[어원] 《라틴어 explodere》 ex+plaudere; drive out or off by clapping, hiss off, hoot off
[최초 의미] to reject with scorn
[파생] explode, exploder, explosion, explosive, explosively, explosiveness
extinction noun ☆[4716] from [씨앗말] extinct 《 stinct(찌르다)
[본문] [16]Although Japan, Iceland and Norway continue to hunt whales, there's no doubt the ban has saved many whales species from extinction.
[영한] 멸종, 절멸, 소멸
[영영] The extinction of a species of animal or plant is the death of all its remaining living members.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ xtinct(stinct); 찌르다, apart ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 stinguere》 찌르다, 못살게 굴다
[파생] extinct, extinction, extinctive
habitat noun ★★[3486] from [씨앗말] habit 《 hab(보유하다)
[본문] [4]Encountering an animal in its natural habitat is a magical experience.
[영한] 서식지
[영영] The habitat of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows.
[굴절형] 복수형; habitats
[어근] ⑴ habit(hab); 갖다, 거처하다 ⑵ at(ate); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 habitare》 [frequentative of habere] to dwell
[최초 의미] area or region where a plant or animal naturally grows or lives,
harpoon noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] harpoon
[본문] [32]A chap called Svend Foyn, who was a whaler - he invented what we now know as the exploding harpoon.
[영한] (고래 등을 잡는 데 쓰는) 작살
[영영] a long weapon used especially for hunting large fish or whales
<동사> 작살로 잡다
[어근] ⑴ harp; 낫, 작살 ⑵ oon; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 harpe》 낫
[파생] harpooneer, harpooner, harpoonlike, harpoon-like, harpoon
hopefully adv. ★★★[2471] from [씨앗말] hopeful(신뢰를 갖다) 《 hope
[본문] [51]But the moratorium - that means the temporary suspension - on hunting them has lasted 40 years and hopefully will help protect whales for decades more.
[영한] ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망 ⑵ ful; ~ 가득한(量) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hopian》 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
humpback noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] humpback(뒤) 《 back(뒤)
[본문] [29]Catching whales like this was often unsuccessful, especially big whales like blue and humpback whales, which can swim up to 30km/hr.
[영한] ① 곱사등, 고양이등 모양으로 굽은 등. ② 곱사등이, 등이 굽은 사람 ③ 흑고래
[구성단어] hump + back
[어근] ⑴ hump; 곱사 등, hump ⑵ back; 뒤, back
[어원] 《고대 영어 bæc》 뒤
hunt verb ★★★★[2172] from [씨앗말] hunt
[본문] [44]And then we have to give a shout-out to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their RIB boats - they put their Zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales.
[영한] ① 사냥하다 ② (찾기 힘든 것을) 찾다[뒤지다] ③ (체포하거나 해를 가하기 위해 사람을) 찾다[추적하다] ④ (영국에서 스포츠의 하나로) 여우 사냥을 하다
[영영] If you hunt for something or someone, you try to find them by searching carefully or thoroughly.
[굴절형] hunted, hunted, hunting, hunts
[유의어] search, search
<명사> ① (특히 찾기 힘든 사람사물을 찾는) 물색[수색/추적] (작업) ② 사냥 ③ (영국에서 스포츠로 하는) 여우 사냥
[어근] hunt; 사냥, hunt
[어원] 《고대 영어 huntian》 chase game
[최초 의미] chase game
[파생] huntedly, hunt
hunter noun △[7857] from [씨앗말] hunt
[본문] [28]Humans have hunted whales for at least a thousand years, starting with small groups of hunters in slow-moving wooden boats.
[영한] ① 사냥꾼 ② (특정한 것을) 찾아다니는 사람 ③ 여우 사냥용 말 ④ 사냥개
[굴절형] 복수형; hunters
[구성단어] hunt + er
[어근] ⑴ hunt; 사냥, hunt ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 huntian》 chase game
imagination noun ★★★★[1867] from [씨앗말] image(이미지)
[본문] [69]Their sheer size, their ability to swim to great depths and their whale song have captured our imaginations throughout history.
[영한] ① 상상력, 상상 ② 가상, 착각 ③ 창의력
[영영] ① the ability to imagine things that are not real; the ability to form a picture in your mind of something that you have not seen or experienced
② the ability to think of new things
③ something that only exists or happens in your mind
[굴절형] 복수형; imaginations
[구성단어] imagine + ion
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); 사진, 이미지, Image ⑵ ation(ion); 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 imago》 이미지, 유사성, 복사, 모방, 조각상, 그림
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginary, imagination, imaginational, imaginative, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imagine, imaginer, image
impressive adj. ★★★★[2179] from [씨앗말] impress 《 press(누르다)
[본문] [10]Ooh, the most impressive one I've ever seen is actually a whale.
[영한] (사물/사람이) 인상적인, 인상[감명] 깊은
[영영] Something that is impressive impresses you, for example because it is great in size or degree, or is done with a great deal of skill.
[반의어] unimpressive(인상적이다)
[구성단어] impress + Ive
[어근] ⑴ press; 누르다, press ⑵ im(in); in, into ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 imprimere》 [in-⑵+premere] press into or upon, stamp
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
informal adj. ★★★★[2158] from [씨앗말] formal(모양[형상]) 《 form(모양)
[본문] [35]In 1870, a chap - that's an informal word for a man - called Svend Foyn invented the exploding harpoon, a weapon for killing whales.
[영한] ① 격식에 얽매이지 않는, 허물없는, 편안한 ② (옷이) 평상복의 ③ (언어가) 일상어의, 일상적인
[영영] Informal speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious, very correct, or official.
[유의어] casual
[반의어] formal
<명사> (정장을 하지 않는 편한) 댄스 파티. informal/ly 부사비공식[약식]으로.
[구성단어] in + formal
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 forma》 모양, 형상, 형체
[최초 의미] lacking form; not in accordance with the rules of formal logic,
[파생] informality, informally, informal
invent verb ★★★★[1992] from [씨앗말] invent(pp of invenire) 《 vene(오다)
[본문] [32]A chap called Svend Foyn, who was a whaler - he invented what we now know as the exploding harpoon.
[영한] ① 발명하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어내다[날조하다]
[영영] If you invent something such as a machine or process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
[굴절형] invented, invented, inventing, invents
[유의어] think up
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] to find, discover (obsolete)
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
invention noun ★★★★[2320] from [씨앗말] invent(pp of invenire) 《 vene(오다)
[본문] [39]Foyn's exploding harpoon, added to the invention of faster steam-powered boats, increased whaling massively throughout the 20th century, to the point where over three million whales had been killed and many species faced extinction.
[영한] ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; inventions
[구성단어] invent + ion
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] finding or discovering of something
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
killing noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] kill(죽이다)
[본문] [15]Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the International Whaling Commission's global moratorium - that's a temporary ban on the commercial killing of whales.
[영한] 살해, 살인
[영영] ① an act of killing someone or something
② a large amount of money
[유의어] murder
[구성단어] kill + ing
[어근] ⑴ kill; 죽이다, kill ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 cwellan》 죽이다, 살인, 처형하다
load noun ★★★★[1941] from [씨앗말] load(길)
[본문] [66]Once again, our six minutes are up but remember you can find worksheets, quizzes and loads more resources to improve your English on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (사람/차량 등이 운반하는, 보통 많은 양의) 짐[화물] ② (운반하거나 실을 수 있는) 짐의 양[적재량], 한 짐[차] ③ (짐의) 무게, 하중 ④ (수/양이) 많음[충분함] ⑤ 순 … ⑥ (사람/기계의) 작업[업무]량 ⑦ 부담, (마음의) 짐 ⑧ (전기의) 부하
[영영] ① A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried.
② If you refer to a load of people or things or loads of them, you are emphasizing that there are a lot of them.
③ You can refer to the amount of work you have to do as a load.
[굴절형] 복수형; loads
[유의어] burden, cargo
<동사> ① (~에 많은 짐사람 등을) 싣다[태우다/적재하다] ② (짐이) 실리다[적재되다] ③ (사람에게 특히 들고 갈 것을) 가득 안겨 주다
[어근] load; 짐(을 싣다), load
[어원] 《고대 영어 lad》 길, 코스, 운반; 거리, 수로; 유지 보수, 지원
[최초 의미] that which is laid upon a person or beast, burden
magical adj. ★★★[2996] from [씨앗말] magic
[본문] [4]Encountering an animal in its natural habitat is a magical experience.
[영한] ① 마력이 있는, 마법[마술]에 쓰이는 ② 황홀한, 아주 멋진[즐거운]
[영영] Something that is magical seems to use magic or to be able to produce magic.
[유의어] enchanting(황홀하다)
[구성단어] magic + al
[어근] ⑴ mag; 마법, magic ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 magikos》 from magos; magical
[파생] magic, magical, magically, magician
majestic adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] majestic 《 major(나이 많은)
[본문] [68]Whales are majestic creatures.
[영한] 장엄한, 위풍당당한
[유의어] splendid, awe-inspiring
[구성단어] majesty + ic
[어근] ⑴ maj(major); 크게, greater ⑵ estic(stic); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 maior》 [magnus의 비교급] 나이 많은, 어른
[파생] majestically, majesty, majestic
marine adj. ★★★[2749] from [씨앗말] marine
[본문] [42]Here's marine biologist Joe Roman, discussing the Save the Whales campaign with BBC Radio 4's Rare Earth:
[영한] ① 바다의, 해양의 ② 배의, 해상의
[영영] Marine is used to describe things relating to the sea or to the animals and plants that live in the sea.
<명사> 해병대 (병사)
[어근] marine(marin); 바다, sea
[어원] 《고대 영어 ceallian》 [from Old Norse kalla]
[최초 의미] found in or pertaining to the sea,
[파생] marine, maritime
massively adv. △[6668] from [씨앗말] mass
[본문] [39]Foyn's exploding harpoon, added to the invention of faster steam-powered boats, increased whaling massively throughout the 20th century, to the point where over three million whales had been killed and many species faced extinction.
[영한] 육중하게, 단단하게
[어근] ⑴ mass; 덩어리 ⑵ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 maza》 보리 케익, 덩이, 덩어리, 뭉치
[파생] massive, massively, massiveness, mass
moratorium noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] moratory 《 moratorium
[본문] [15]Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the International Whaling Commission's global moratorium - that's a temporary ban on the commercial killing of whales.
[영한] ① (공적 합의에 의한) 활동 중단 ② 지불 유예[정지] ③ 모라토리엄
[영영] a time when a particular activity is not allowed
[유의어] prohibition, ban, postponement, suspension, embargo
[구성단어] moratory + ium
[어근] ⑴ morat(mor); pause, delay ⑵ ori(ory); 형용사 어미 ⑶ um(ium); 명사 어미
[파생] moratory, moratorium
outlet noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] let
[본문] [49]Joe says Greenpeace were good at media, meaning they skilfully used media outlets like TV and newspapers to convey their message to the public.
[영한] ① (감정/생각/에너지의 바람직한) 발산[배출] 수단 ② (상업) (특정 회사의 것이나 특정 유형의 상품을 취급하는) 직판점[전문 매장] ③ (특정 상표 상품의) 할인점, 아울렛 ④ (액체/기체의) 배출구 ⑤ 상호참조 socket?(1)
[영영] An outlet is a shop or organization which sells the goods made by a particular manufacturer.
[굴절형] 복수형; outlets
[반의어] inlet
[구성단어] out + let
[어근] ⑴ out; 밖, 이상의, out ⑵ let; 하게 하다, let
[어원] 《고대 영어 lætan》 to allow; to leave behind, depart from; leave undone; bequeath, (also) to rent, put to rent or hire
plus conj. ★★★★[1858] from [씨앗말] plus(더 많이)
[본문] [19]plus, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 더욱이, 게다가
[영영] You say plus to show that one number or quantity is being added to another.
[유의어] limb(게다가), and
<명사> ① 이점, 좋은 점, 플러스 ② 플러스[덧셈] 부호(+) <형용사> ① (숫자 뒤에 써서) … 이상의 ② 영상의 ③ 좋은, 플러스가 되는 <전치사> ① 플러스, 더하기 ② …뿐만 아니라, …도 또한
[어근] plus(plu); 많다, more
[어원] 《라틴어 plus》 더 많이, 더 큰 숫자로, 좀더 자주
publicly adv. ★★★[2512] from [씨앗말] public(대중의) 《 publ(대중의)
[본문] [64]To give a shout-out to someone means to publicly praise them.
[영한] 공공연하게, 공개적으로, 공적으로, 여론에 의해, 정부에 의해
[구성단어] public + ly
[어근] ⑴ publ; of the people ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 publicus》 사람들의; 국가의; 국가를 위한; 공통[흔한], 일반의, 공공의; 보통의[평범한], 저속한[통속적인]; 연방; 공공 재산
[파생] public, publicity, publicize, publicly
pygmy noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] pygmy
[본문] [23]a) the beluga whale, b) the vaquita whale, or c) the pygmy right whale?
[영한] ① 피그미 족[소인족]의 사람 ② (아주 작고 허약하여) 피그미 같은 사람[것]
[어근] pygmy; fist, pygmy
[어원] 《그리스어 pugme》 fist
quiz noun ★★[3942] from [씨앗말] quiz
[본문] [19]Plus, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 who are you?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
recap verb △[6146] from [씨앗말] cap(머리)
[본문] [60]Let's recap the rest of the vocabulary we've learned.
[영한] 개요를 말하다
[영영] You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
[굴절형] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ② (생물) 발생 반복 ③ (음악) 재현부
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cap; 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] put a cap on again
[파생] recappable, recap
recording noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] record 《 core(심장(가슴))
[본문] [41]It became popular to listen to the Song of the Whale, recordings of whales communicating at sea, which sound something like this:
[영한] ① 녹음[녹화](된 것) ② (음반/영화 등의 제작을 위한) 녹음[녹화] ③ 기록
[굴절형] 복수형; recordings
[구성단어] record + ing
[어근] ⑴ re; restore ⑵ cord; 진심, heart ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 recordari》 re+cor; remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of,
[파생] fever, feverish, feverishness, feverously, recording, feverishly
sadly adv. ★★★[2630] from [씨앗말] sad(…에 물린[질린])
[본문] [37]The phrase turning point means a time when a situation starts to change, especially in a positive way, although sadly not in this case.
[영한] ① 애석하게도, 불행히 ② 슬프게, 슬피 ③ (슬플 정도로) 몹시[대단히]
[영영] ① in a way that shows sadness or unhappiness
② in a way that causes feeling of sadness, disappointment, regret, etc.
③ sometimes used for emphasis
<형용사> 기분이 언짢은
[구성단어] sad + ly
[어근] ⑴ sad; 슬픈 ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 sæd》 …에 물린[질린], 가득찬, (음식, 음료, 싸움 등으로) 배불리 먹은, 넌더리[진절머리]
[파생] sadden, sadly, sadness, sad
sheer adj. ★★★[2663] from [씨앗말] sheer(bright)
[본문] [69]Their sheer size, their ability to swim to great depths and their whale song have captured our imaginations throughout history.
[영한] ① (크기정도양을 강조하여) 순전한 ② (다른 것이 섞이지 않은) 순수한[순전한] ③ 깎아지른 듯한, 몹시 가파른 ④ (직물 등이) 속이 다 비칠 정도로 얇은
[영영] You can use sheer to emphasize that a state or situation is complete and does not involve or is not mixed with anything else.
[굴절형] 비교; sheer < sheerer < sheerest
[유의어] utter
<명사> ① (배의) 침로 전환, 만곡 진행. ② 현호(舷弧) ③ 닻을 하나만 내리고 정박하여 움직이기 쉬운 배의 상태. <동사> ① 침로에서 빗나가다, 방향을 바꾸다 ② (싫은 사람/화제를) 피하다 ③ 차로에서 벗어나다, …의 방향을 바꾸게 하다 <부사> 수직으로
[어근] sheer; 순전한, sheer
[어원] 《고대 영어 scir》 bright, clear, gleaming; translucent; pure, unmixed
[최초 의미] exempt, free from guilt
[파생] sheerly, sheerness, sheer
skilful adj. ★★[4550] from [씨앗말] skill(앎[지식])
[본문] [65]And finally,if you're good at media, you are skilful at using media outlets to convey a message to the public.
[영한] ① (사람이) 능숙한 ② 전문가가 한[만든], 능란한
[영영] Someone who is skilful at something does it very well.
[유의어] professional, accomplished
[구성단어] skill + ful
[어근] ⑴ skil(skill); skill ⑵ ful; 가득한(量), 의 특성
[어원] 《고대 영어 scele》 앎[지식]
[파생] skilfully, skilfulness, skillfully, skillfulness, skilful
skilfully adv. ☆[4783] from [씨앗말] skill(앎[지식])
[본문] [49]Joe says Greenpeace were good at media, meaning they skilfully used media outlets like TV and newspapers to convey their message to the public.
[영한] ① 익숙하게 ② 솜씨 있게, 교묘하게
[영영] skilful + ly
[유의어] skillfully
[구성단어] skilful + ly
[어근] ⑴ skil(skill); skill ⑵ ful; 가득한(量), 의 특성 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 scele》 앎[지식]
[파생] skilfully, skilfulness, skillfully, skillfulness, skilful
slow-moving adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] move(움직이다)
[본문] [28]Humans have hunted whales for at least a thousand years, starting with small groups of hunters in slow-moving wooden boats.
[영한] ① 느리게 움직이는, 행동이 굼뜬 ② (상품 등이) 잘 팔리지 않는
[구성단어] slow + moving
[어원] 《라틴어 movere》 움직이다, 동작에 들어가다, 옮기다, 흐트러뜨리다
sperm noun △[7222] from [씨앗말] sperm
[본문] [44]And then we have to give a shout-out to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their RIB boats - they put their Zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales.
[영한] ① 정자(精子) ② 정액
[영영] A sperm is a cell which is produced in the sex organs of a male animal and can enter a female animal's egg and fertilize it.
[굴절형] 복수형; sperms
[유의어] semen
[어근] sperm; 종(種), 정액
[어원] 《그리스어 sperma》 [from speirein] seed, semen
[최초 의미] male seminal fluid,
successfully adv. ★★★★[2110] from [씨앗말] success 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [38]After this, the whales didn't stand a chance, meaning they had no chance of successfully avoiding the hunters.
[영한] 성공적으로, 용케, 잘, 훌륭하게, 운 좋게(도)
[영영] successful+ly
[구성단어] successful + ly
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); sub ⑵ cess(cede); 가다, go ⑶ ful; …이 가득한(量) (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 successus》 [noun use of past participle of succedere] an advance, a coming up; a good result, happy outcome
[파생] successful, successfully, successfulness, succeed, success
suspension noun ☆[5095] from [씨앗말] suspension 《 pend(매달다)
[본문] [51]But the moratorium - that means the temporary suspension - on hunting them has lasted 40 years and hopefully will help protect whales for decades more.
[영한] ① 정직, 정학, (스포츠 선수의) 출장 정지 ② 연기, 보류, 유예 ③ 서스펜션(자동차에서 차체의 무게를 받쳐 주는 장치) ④ 현탁액, 부유액, 서스펜션 참조 suspend
[영영] The suspension of something is the act of delaying or stopping it for a while or until a decision is made about it.
[굴절형] 복수형; suspensions
[유의어] moratorium
[구성단어] suspend + ion
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); under ⑵ pens(pend); 메달다, hang ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pendere》 매달다, 매달게 하다; 무게, 지급[결제]
[파생] suspend, suspendibility, suspendible, suspense, suspension, suspensive, suspensory
temporary adj. ★★★[2662] from [씨앗말] temporary 《 temp(시간)
[본문] [15]Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the International Whaling Commission's global moratorium - that's a temporary ban on the commercial killing of whales.
[영한] 일시적인, 임시의
[영영] Something that is temporary lasts for only a limited time.
[유의어] acting
[반의어] permanent
[어근] ⑴ tempor(temp); 시간, time ⑵ ary; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 tempus》 ⑴time, ⑵temple of the head, side of the forehead
[최초 의미] lasting only for a time
[파생] temporarily, temporariness, temporize, temporary
unsuccessful adj. △[9606] from [씨앗말] success 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [29]Catching whales like this was often unsuccessful, especially big whales like blue and humpback whales, which can swim up to 30km/hr.
[영한] 성공하지 못한
[영영] Something that is unsuccessful does not achieve what it was intended to achieve.
[반의어] successful(성공하지 못하다)
[구성단어] un + successful
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ suc(sub); sub ⑶ cess(cede); go ⑷ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 successus》 [noun use of past participle of succedere] an advance, a coming up; a good result, happy outcome
[파생] unsuccessfully, unsuccessfulness, unsuccessful
vessel noun ★★★[2748] from [씨앗말] vessel(작은 꽃병)
[본문] [44]And then we have to give a shout-out to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their RIB boats - they put their Zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales.
[영한] ① (대형) 선박[배] ② (액체를 담는) 그릇[용기/통] ③ (동물의) 혈관, (식물의) 물관[도관]
[영영] ① A vessel is a ship or large boat.
② a ship or large boat
③ a vein or artery that carries blood through the body; blood vessel
[굴절형] 복수형; vessels
[어근] ⑴ vess(vas); 맥관, vessel ⑵ el; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 vascellum》 [diminutive of vas ] small vase or urn
vocabulary noun ★★★[2909] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(to call) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [19]Plus, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 부르다
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
watching noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] watch(계속 지켜보다) 《 wake(꺠어 있다)
[본문] [13]And funny you say that because whale watching has become popular in many coastal parts of the world.
[영한] ① 지켜보기, 바라보기 ② 구경
[영영] The act of one who watches.
[구성단어] watch + ing
[어근] ⑴ watch; 주시하다, watch ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wæccan》 계속 지켜보다, 깨어 있다
[파생] whale watching
website noun ★★★[2468] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [19]Plus, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
whale noun ★★[3433] from [씨앗말] whale
[본문] [14]But watching whales is very different from what humans used to do to: hunt and kill them for their oil and meat - an activity known as whaling.
[영한] 고래
[영영] Whales are very large mammals that live in the sea.
[굴절형] 복수형; whales whale
<동사> 고래잡이에 종사하다
[어근] whale; whale
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwæl》 whale
[최초 의미] animals of the mammalian order Cetacea
[파생] whalelike, whale
whaler noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] whale
[본문] [32]A chap called Svend Foyn, who was a whaler - he invented what we now know as the exploding harpoon.
[영한] ① 고래잡이 배, 포경선 ② 고래를 잡는 사람
[구성단어] whale + er
[어근] ⑴ whal(whale); whale ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwæl》 whale
whaling noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] whale
[본문] [14]But watching whales is very different from what humans used to do to: hunt and kill them for their oil and meat - an activity known as whaling.
[영한] 고래잡이, 포경업
[구성단어] whale + ing
[어근] ⑴ whal(whale); 고래, whale ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwæl》 whale
wooden adj. ★★★★[2344]
[본문] [28]Humans have hunted whales for at least a thousand years, starting with small groups of hunters in slow-moving wooden boats.
[영한] ① 나무로 된, 목재의 ② (표정/감정/움직임이) 경직된[뻣뻣한/딱딱한]
[영영] Wooden objects are made of wood.
[유의어] stiff(딱딱하다), wood(목제이다)
<동사> 을 쓰러뜨리다, 죽이다
[어근] ⑴ wood; 나무, wood ⑵ en; 만들다
[어원] 《고대 영어 widu》 나무(tree), 나무들(함께 하여), 숲, 작은 수풀, 나무(tree)로 만들어진 물질
[파생] wooden, woodenly, woodenness, woodless, woodsy, woody, wood
worksheet noun △[6352] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [19]Plus, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
zodiac noun ☆[5773] from [씨앗말] zodiac 《 zoo(동물)
[본문] [44]And then we have to give a shout-out to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their RIB boats - they put their zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales.
[영한] ① 황도대 ② 황도 십이궁도
[영영] The zodiac is a diagram used by astrologers to represent the positions of the planets and stars. It is divided into twelve sections, each of which has its own name and symbol. The zodiac is used to try to calculate the influence of the planets, especially on someone's life.
[굴절형] 복수형; zodiacs
[어근] ⑴ zodi(zoo); 동물(animal) ⑵ ac; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 zodiakos》 [from zodiaion] circle of little animals
[최초 의미] zodiac
[파생] zodiacal, zodiac
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3360
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
영어요리사 김세프의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
영어요리사 김세프 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
