BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 What can we learn from toddlers?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
우리가 어린 아이를 가르친다고 생각할 수도 있지만, 어린 아이도 우리를 가르칠 수 있습니다! Neil과 Beth는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(You might think that we teach toddlers, but they can teach us as well! Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot of adj.
[본문] [26]When I see the toddlers by themselves they're doing a lot of things out loud.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to prep.
[본문] [25]But not according to Dr Hasan Merali, author of a new book 'Sleep Well, Take Risks, Squish the Peas' and father to his own toddler, who spoke with BBC Radio 4 programme, Woman's Hour:
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
after all adv.
[본문] [45]It seems us adults can learn something from young children, after all - being kind to ourselves.
[영한] ① (예상과는 달리) 결국에는 ② 어쨌든(설명/이유를 덧붙일 때)
along with prep.
[본문] [15]That's what we'll be finding out in this programme, along with some useful new vocabulary.
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
[영영] in addition to something
also known as prep.
[본문] [9]It's also known as the 'terrible twos'.
[영한] 또한 ~로 알려진
[유의어] aka(…라고도 알려진)
as much as adv.
[본문] [52]It's true that toddlers do grow when sleeping, but not as much as three centimetres.
[영한] ① …만큼, …정도, …못지않게 ② ] …정도까지 많이 ③ ] …이지만 ④ 사실상, 거의
[영영] ① used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree
② almost
③ used to say that someone came very close to doing something
[유의어] as far as, no less than(꼭 …만큼)
as well adv.
[본문] [63]You might think that we teach toddlers, but they can teach us as well!
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
by themselves adv.
[본문] [26]When I see the toddlers by themselves they're doing a lot of things out loud.
[영한] ① (남들 없이) 그들끼리만 ② 남의 도움 없이[그들만의 힘으로]
depend on verb
[본문] [24]They depend on mum or dad to feed, clothe and care for them, so it's strange to think there's anything adults could learn.
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[유의어] count on, look to
down on yourself adj.
[본문] [38]We often get into the cycle of negative self-talk, and I think one of the best strategies that we can do is give ourselves more positive self-talk, so an easy way to do it is when you're down on yourself, and angry with yourself, think about talking to yourself as a good friend instead of actually you, and you'll notice that difference in how you talk to yourself.
[영한] ① 당신 스스로에게 실망한 ② 당신 스스로를 싫어하는
find out verb
[본문] [22]OK, Beth, we'll find out if that's the correct answer later in the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for example adv.
[본문] [41]When this happens your self-talk gets very negative, for example telling yourself you're no good, and this can lead to a negative cycle, a pattern of repeating the same negative thoughts over and over again.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [62]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for themselves adv.
[본문] [23]At two or three years old, there's not much toddlers can do for themselves.
[영한] ① 남에게 의지하지 않고, 혼자 힘으로 ② 자기를 위하여
[유의어] for oneself, for yourself
get into verb
[본문] [38]We often get into the cycle of negative self-talk, and I think one of the best strategies that we can do is give ourselves more positive self-talk, so an easy way to do it is when you're down on yourself, and angry with yourself, think about talking to yourself as a good friend instead of actually you, and you'll notice that difference in how you talk to yourself.
[영한] ① (특히 어렵게) ~을 입다[신다/쓰다] ② (특정한 전문직종에) 들어가다 ③ ~을 (시작)하게 되다 ④ (특정한 습관을) 들이다 ⑤ ~에 흥미를 갖게 되다[맛이 들다] ⑥ ~에 익숙해지다 ⑦ (특정한 상태에) 처하다[처하게 만들다] ⑧ …에 들어가다, 타다, [목적지 따위]에 도착하다 ⑨ (~에) 도착하다 ⑩ (선거에서) 당선[선출]되다
[영영] ① to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty
② to start a career in a particular profession
③ ( get into doing something) to become involved in an activity; to start something
good at adj.
[본문] [42]This can be a problem, but not for toddlers who are naturally good at talking kindly to themselves and celebrating the little things, like learning to get dressed.
[영한] …을 잘하는.
grow up verb
[본문] [20]c) toddlers can grow up to three centimetres during sleep time
[영한] ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
have a question verb
[본문] [16]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
human body noun
[본문] [18]a) toddlers are attracted to shapes that resemble the human body
[영한] ① 인체 ② 사람 몸
in fact adv.
[본문] [53]in fact, the correct answer was that being a toddler is the most active period of your whole life - which isn't hard to believe if you live with one!
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
instead of prep.
[본문] [37]instead of a positive, loving inner voice, as adults we tend to tell ourselves: 'You can't do it!' or 'you're no good!' Here's Dr Merali again, explaining more to BBC Radio 4 programme, Woman's Hour:
[영한] … 대신에
Just like prep.
[본문] [44]According to Dr Merali, pretend you're talking to a good friend instead of to yourself, Just like toddlers do!
[영한] ~와 똑 같이
<접속사> ~와 똑 같이
lead to verb
[본문] [41]When this happens your self-talk gets very negative, for example telling yourself you're no good, and this can lead to a negative cycle, a pattern of repeating the same negative thoughts over and over again.
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[유의어] result in
look down at verb
[본문] [28]And Coltan's over in the side, and he's looking down at his boots, and they're on the wrong way, and so he says "Oh, Coltan did this wrong!"
[영한] ...을 내려다보다.
new book noun
[본문] [25]But not according to Dr Hasan Merali, author of a new book 'Sleep Well, Take Risks, Squish the Peas' and father to his own toddler, who spoke with BBC Radio 4 programme, Woman's Hour:
[영한] ① 새로 나온 책 ② 신간 도서
once again adv.
[본문] [61]once again our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
out loud adv.
[본문] [26]When I see the toddlers by themselves they're doing a lot of things out loud.
[영한] (다른 사람들이 들을 수 있게) 소리내어
over and over again adv.
[본문] [41]When this happens your self-talk gets very negative, for example telling yourself you're no good, and this can lead to a negative cycle, a pattern of repeating the same negative thoughts over and over again.
[영한] 반복해서
[유의어] over and over
put on verb
[본문] [33]When a little girl called Julie learned how to put on her gloves, she told herself, 'Julie can do it!' This is a special kind of talking out loud known as self-talk.
[영한] ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 ⑥ ~을 특별 공급하다 ⑦ (연극/쇼 등을) 무대에 올리다[공연하다], 상연하다 ⑧ 가장하다[꾸미다/…인 척하다] ⑨ (전화를) ~에게 바꿔 주다 ⑩ 놀리다
[영영] ① to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body
② to apply something to your skin
③ (especially BrE) to switch something on
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off(입다), take off(벗다)
refer to verb
[본문] [57]Self-talk refers to the messages that you tell yourself, and the way in which you tell them.
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
remind of verb
[본문] [46]When they're not having tantrums, toddlers really are wonderful little creatures, which reminds me of your question, Neil.
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
so that conj.
[본문] [31]When you talk out loud you speak so that other people can hear you.
[영한] 하도록
talk about verb
[본문] [6]I'm talking about toddlers.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
talk to verb
[본문] [38]We often get into the cycle of negative self-talk, and I think one of the best strategies that we can do is give ourselves more positive self-talk, so an easy way to do it is when you're down on yourself, and angry with yourself, think about talking to yourself as a good friend instead of actually you, and you'll notice that difference in how you talk to yourself.
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
temper tantrum noun
[본문] [12]Yes, the famous temper tantrums!
[영한] 울화통, 짜증
terrible twos noun
[본문] [9]It's also known as the 'terrible twos'.
[영한] 미운 두살
think about verb
[본문] [38]We often get into the cycle of negative self-talk, and I think one of the best strategies that we can do is give ourselves more positive self-talk, so an easy way to do it is when you're down on yourself, and angry with yourself, think about talking to yourself as a good friend instead of actually you, and you'll notice that difference in how you talk to yourself.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
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- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2837
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2836
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