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영어 어원과 어근/어근목록 A to Z

영어 어근 목록 - B (ENGLISH ROOT WORD)

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영어어원 영어어근목록 - B (ENGLISH ROOT WORD)

 

어근 기본 뜻 어원 주요 단어
ba
(ba, bo)
both begen, ba
from Old English
both(둘 다(의))
babe 아기, babe babe, baban
from Middle English
baby(아기)
back 뒤, back bæc
from Old English
back(), backing(지원),
backward(뒤의), backwards(뒤로)
bad 나쁜, bad bæddel, bædling,
bædan

from Old English
badly(몸이 아픈)
bag bag baggi
from Old Norse
baggage(앙금[응어리])
ball 춤, dance ballizein
from Greek
ballet(발레(춤))
ball 공, ball ballo, bal, balla
from Old High German
ball(), balloon(풍선),
ballot(무기명[비밀] 투표),
baseball(야구), football(축구),
footballer(축구선수)
ban summon, command,
proclaim
bannan, gebann, bann
from Old English
ban(금(지)하다)
band 띠, 묶다, strip bend
from Old English
band(밴드), bandage(붕대),
bond(유대)
bandon power, jurisdiction bannum
from Latin
abandon(버리다[떠나다/유기하다])
bank
(bank-, bench)
은행, table, bench banc
from French
bank(은행), banker(은행가),
banking(은행업무), bankrupt(파산한),
bankruptcy(파산 (상태)),
banquet(연회[만찬])




bar 막대기, 장벽, bar barra
from Latin
bar(술집), barrel(), barrier(장벽),
embarrass(당황스럽게[어색하게/쑥스럽게] 만들다),
embarrassed(쑥스러운),
embarrassing(난처한),
embarrassment(어색함)
barbar
(barbar-, brav-)
외국인, 용감한,
foreign
barbaros, barbaroi
from Greek
barbarian(이방인[미개인]),
brave(용감한)
bare 벌거벗은, bare,
naked
barian, bær
from Old English
barely(간신히)
bas
(bas- bat-, ba-)
걸음, 기초, step basis, bema, bematos,
bates, bathron,
bainein

from Greek
acrobat(곡예사), acrobatic(곡예의),
aerobatic(고등[곡예] 비행의),
anabasis(진군),
anabatic(상승 기류의[로 생기는](opp. katabatic)),
base(맨 아래 부분), baseball(야구),
based(근거지[본사]를 둔),
baseless(근거 없는),
basement(지하층),
basic(기본[근본]적인),
basically(근본적으로), basis(근거),
bass(베이스 (음)), diabetes(당뇨병),
diabetic(당뇨병 환자)
bat 박쥐, bat - bat(방망이)
batt
(batt-, bat-)
타도, beat battalia, batuere,
battuere, batre

from Latin
abate(약해지다; 약화시키다),
batt(이기다), battalion(부대),
batter(두드리다[때리다/구타하다]),
battery(건전지), battle(전투),
combat(전투),
debate(토론[토의/논의]),
rebate(환불)
be by, about be-, be, bi, bi-
from Old English
about(), above(…보다 위에[위로]),
become(…(해)지다),
becoming(어울리는), before(전[앞]에),
beforehand(사전에), begin(시작하다),
begrudge(시기하다), behalf(이익),
behave(처신[행동]하다),
behaviour(처신),
behavioural(행동하는), behind(뒤에),
behold(보다), belie(착각하게 만들다),
belief(신념), believable(그럴듯한),
believe(믿다),
belong(제자리[알맞은 위치]에 있다),
belonging(소유물),
beloved(~ 총애 받는),
bemoan(한탄하다),
beneath(아래[밑]에),
berate(질책하다),
bereave(사별하다[여의다]),
bereft(~이 전무한), beside(옆에),
besides(외에),
betoken(징조[전조]이다),
betray(넘겨주다[팔아먹다]),
between(사이[중간]에),
beyond(…저편에[너머]), by(옆[가]에),
disbelief(믿기지 않음),
misbehave(못된 짓을 하다),
unbelievable(믿기 어려울 정도인[정도로 좋은/나쁜/극단적인])
bean 콩, bean bean
from Old English
bean()
bear 참다, bear beran, bær, boren,
byrde, gebyrde

from Old English
bear(참다), berth(침상), birth(낳다),
birthday(생일)




beat beat beatan
from Old English
beat(이기다), beating(때림),
unbeatable(패배시킬 수 없는)
bel
(bel-, belli-)
싸움, 전쟁, war bellona, bellare,
bellum, belli,
bellicus

from Latin
antebellum(전쟁 전의), bell-(전쟁),
bellicose(호전적인),
belligerent(적대적인),
Bellona(전쟁의 여신(Mars의 아내라고도 하며 누이동생이라고도 함)),
bellum(전쟁),
postbellum(전후(戰後)의),
rebel(반란[모반]을 일으키다),
rebellion(반란),
rebellious(반항적인)
bell
(bell-)
아름다운, 미(美) bella, bellus
from Latin
beauteous(어여쁜),
beautician(미용사),
beautiful(아름다운),
beautifully(아름답게),
beauty(아름다움), beldam(노파),
belladonna(벨라도나),
Bellar(여자 이름(Arabel),
belle(미인), belvedere(전망대),
embellish(장식하다)
bench bench benc
from Old English
bench(벤치)
bene
(bene-, ben-)
좋은 bene
from Latin
benedict(신혼의 남성),
benediction(축복(의 기도)),
benefaction(기부금),
benefactor(후원자),
benefic(은혜를 베푸는),
benefice(유급 성직자의 직책),
beneficial(유익한),
beneficiary(수혜자), benefit(혜택),
benevolence(자비심),
benevolent(자애로운), benign(상냥한)
berry berry berie
from Old English
berry(베리)
best
(scan)
best - bestselling(베스트 셀러의)

 



bet bet beter
from French
abet(사주하다[교사하다]),
bet(돈을 걸다), betting(내기 (도박))
bi around by, BE-
from Middle English
because(…때문에),
beware(조심[주의]하다)
bi 둘(2), two bi, bis, bini, bi-
from Latin
balance(균형[평형]),
balanced(균형 잡힌),
bi(두 번[두 배]),
biathlon(바이애슬론(크로스컨트리 스키와 사격을 혼합한 경기)),
bicentenary(200주년 기념해[일]의),
bicycle(자전거),
biennial(년에 한 번씩의),
bilateral(쌍방의),
bilingual(두 개 언어를 할 줄 아는),
billion(10억), billionaire(억만장자),
binary(2진법의), bine(둘의 제곱),
biscuit(비스킷),
combination(조합[결합](물)),
combine(결합하다[되다]),
imbalance(불균형)
bib
(bib-)
마시다, 음료, drink bibere, bibulus
from Latin
beer(맥주), bever(가벼운 식사),
beverage(음료), bib(잘 마시다),
bibber(술꾼), bibulous(술고래인),
imbibe(마시다), winebibber(술고래)
biblio
(bibli-, bibl-)
책, 종이, book biblion
from Greek
Bible(성경), biblio(),
biblioclast(서적 파괴[주의]자),
bibliographic(서지(학)의),
bibliography(서지학(書誌學)),
biblioklept(책 도둑),
bibliolatry(서적 숭배),
bibliology(서적학),
bibliomancy(서적점(占)),
bibliomania(장서벽),
bibliophile(애서가),
bibliophilia(책 좋아하는 사람),
bibliophobe(서적 혐오자[기피자]),
bibliophobia(서적 혐오자[기피자]),
bibliotaph(책을 묻어서 숨기는 사람),
Bibliotherapy(독서 요법)
bid 명령, bid, command beodan, biddan
from Old English
bid(가격 제시), forbid(금(지)하다)
big 큰, big bugge
from Norwegian
big()
bill bill billa, bulla
from Latin
bill(고지서)
bin bin binne
from Old English
bin(쓰레기통)
bind 묶다, 감다, bind bindan, bunden
from Old English
bind(묶다), bound(꼭 …할 것 같은),
bundle(꾸러미)
bio 생명, life bioun, bios, biotos,
biotikos, biosis

from Greek
abio(생(生) 또는 생물(生物)에 관계없음),
abiogenesis(자연 발생(론)),
abiotic(생명과 관련 없는),
aerobic(호기성의),
aerobiology(공중 생물학),
amphibious(양서류인),
antibiosis(항생(抗生) 작용),
antibiotic(항생제),
antibiotics(항생물질 (抗生物質 )),
astrobiology(우주 생물학),
autobiography(자서전), bio(생물학),
biocentric(생명을 중심으로 하는),
biochemical(생화학의),
biochronology(생물 연대학(生物年代學)),
biogenesis(생물 발생(설)),
biograph(…의 전기(傳記)를 쓰다),
biography(전기(傳記)),
biological(생물학의),
biologically(생물학적으로 (말하면)),
biologist(생물학자), biology(생물학),
biome(생물군계),
bionics(생체[생물] 공학),
biophilia(생명애(愛)),
biopsy(생체[조직] 검사),
bioscientist(생명[생물] 과학자),
biotic(생물의), biotin(비오틴),
microbe(미생물), microbial(미생물의),
microbiologist(미생물학자),
microbiology(미생물학),
microbiome(마이크로바이옴)
bird bird bird, bridd
from Old English
bird(새를 잡다[쏘다])
bishop 주교, 관찰자 bisceop
from Old English
archbishop(대주교), bishop(주교)
bite
(bite, bitter)
물다, 쓰라린, bite bitan, biterian,
bitere, biter

from Old English
bitter(격렬한), bitterness()




black black blæc
from Old English
black(검은)
blade blade blæd
from Old English
blade()
blank 흰색의, blank blanc, blanche
from French
blank(), blanket(담요)
blast blast blæst, blæstan
from Old English
blast(폭발시키다)
bless bless bletsian, bledsian,
bibles, blod

from Old English
blessing(축복(의 기도))
blind 눈이 멀다, blind blind, blendan
from Old English
blindness(맹목)
blog 블로그 weblog
from English
blog(블로그)
blond blond blundus
from Latin
blonde(금발인)
blood 피, 출생, blood blod, bredan
from Old English
bleed(피를 흘리다), blood(),
bloody(피비린내 나는),
breed(새끼를 낳다), breeding(사육),
inbreed(동종 번식[교배]시키다),
inbreeding(근친[동계]교배)
bloom bloom blomi
from Old Norse
bloom()
blossom blossom blostma, blosma,
blostm, blostmian

from Old English
blossom()
blue blue bleu
from French
blue(파란)




board
(board, border)
판자, 경계 bord
from Old English
board(판자), boardlike(),
border(국경[경계] (지역))
boast boast bost
from French
boast(뽐내다), boasting()
body body bodig
from Old English
bodily(신체의), body(),
embody(상징[구현]하다)
bol
(bal-, bel-, bol-)
던지다, throw bole, blema, ballein
from Greek
ametabolic(불변태(不變態)의),
amphibole(각섬석(角閃石)),
anabolic(동화(同化) 작용의(opp. catabolic)),
anabolism(동화 작용(opp. catabolism)),
astrobleme(운석공(隕石孔)),
ballista(노포(弩砲)),
ballistic(탄도학의), bole(던지다),
bolide(불덩이[폭발] 유성),
bolometer(볼로미터(방사 에너지를 측정하는 기구)),
catabolic(이화(異化) (작용)의),
catabolism(이화작용), devil(악마),
diabolic(악마의[같은]),
diabolo(디아볼로), emblem(상징),
embolic(색전(증)성의), embolus(색전),
hyperbola(쌍곡선),
hyperbole(과장(법)),
metabolic(물질[신진]대사의),
metabolism(신진[물질]대사),
palaver(쓸데없는 짓),
parabola(포물선), parle(대화),
parley(교섭), parol(진술),
parole(가석방), problem(문제),
problematic(문제가 있는[많은]),
symbol(상징(물)), symbolic(상징적인),
symbolize(상징하다)
bold bold beald, bald
from Old English
bold(용감한), boldness()
bolt bolt bolt
from Old English
bolt(빗장)
bomb bomb bombus
from Latin
bomb(폭탄), bombing(폭격)
bone 뼈, bone ban, bone
from Old English
bone()
bonk bonk - bonkers(완전히 제정신이 아닌)
boom 막대기, 빛줄기, boom boun
from Scottish
boom(), boom()




bore bore borian, bor
from Old English
bore(지루하게[따분하게] 만들다),
bored(지루해[따분해]하는),
boredom(지루함), boring(재미없는)
borrow borrow borgian, borh, borg
from Old English
borrow(빌리다)
boss 보스, boss baas, baes
from Dutch
beef(소[쇠]고기), boss(상관),
bossy(우두머리 행세를 하는)
bottom bottom botm, bodan
from Old English
bottom(맨 아래 (부분))
bound 경계, 한계; bound bunda, bodina
from Latin
boundary(경계[한계](선))
bow 절하다, bow bugan, beag, bogen
from Old English
bowed(굽은)
box box - box(권투를 하다), boxer(권투 선수)
brace - brace(버팀대), embrace(포옹)
brain 뇌, brain brægen
from Old English
brain(),
brainstorming(창조적 집단 사고),
brainy(아주 똑똑한)




branch branch branca
from Latin
branch(나뭇가지)
brand 상표, brand brand, brond
from Old English
brand(상표)
break break brecan
from Old English
breach(위반), break(깨어지다),
breakfast(아침(밥)을 먹다),
breaking(파괴)
breast 가슴, breast breost
from Old English
breast(유방)
breath 호흡, breath bræð, bræth
from Old English
breath(입김[숨]), breathe(호흡하다)
breeze 산들바람, breeze briza
from Old Spanish
breeze(산들바람)
brev
(brev-)
작은, short brevis, breve,
breviare

from Latin
abbreviate(줄여 쓰다[축약하다]),
abbreviated(단축[생략]된),
abbreviation(축약형),
abridge(요약[축약]하다), brief(짧은),
briefly(잠시)
bridge 다리, bridge brycge, brycgian,
brycg

from Old English
bridge(다리)
bright 밝은, bright beorht, bryht
from Old English
bright(밝은), brighten( 밝아지다),
brightly(밝게)
bring bring bringan
from Old English
upbringing(양육)
broad 넓다, wide brad
from Old English
abroad(해외에(서)), broad(넓은),
broadcast(방송하다),
broadcaster(방송인),
broadcasting(방송업[계]),
broadly(대략(적으로))

 



brood 새끼, 태아, brood brod, bred
from Old English
brood(새끼들)
brother brother broþor, brothor
from Old English
brother()
brow 이마, 눈썹, eyebrow bru, brua
from Old English
brow(이마), eyebrow(눈썹)
brown 갈색, brown brun
from Old English
brown(갈색[밤색/고동색]의)
brusque brusque bruko-
from Gaulish
brusque(무뚝뚝한)
buck 사슴, buck bucca, buck, buc
from Old English
buck(달러)
bucket 양동이, bucket buquet
from French
bucket(양동이)
budget 예산, budget bulga
from Latin
budget(예산)
buffer 완충, buffer bufe
from French
buffer(완충제 (역할을 하는 것))
build 건설, 거주, build byldan, bold, botl
from Old English
build((건물을) 짓다),
buildable(세울 수 있는),
builder(건축업자), building(건물),
rebuild(다시 세우다[재건하다])




bulk 덩어리, bulk bulki
from Old Norse
bulk(대부분)
bull 거품, bubble, flask bullire, bulla
from Latin
boil(끓다[끓이다]), bullet(총알)
bunch 묶음, bunch bondje, boud
from Flemish
bunch(다발)
bunk bunk, 헛소리 bunker, Bunkum
from English
aneurysm(침상),
debunk(틀렸음을 드러내다[밝히다])
bureau 사무실, office bure, burrus, burra,
bura

from Latin
bureaucracy(요식 체계)
burn 타오르다, burn brenna
from Old Norse
burn(타오르다), burning(불타는),
burnt(덴[탄])
burst 터지다, burst berstan, bærst,
borsten, byrst

from Old English
burst(터지다)
bury 묻다, bury byrgan, beorgan
from Old English
burial(매장), bury(묻다[매장하다])
busy 바쁜, busy bisig, bisgian
from Old English
business(사업), businessman(회사원)
button 버튼, button boton, bouton,
bouter, boter, butt

from French
buttonophobia(단추 공포증),
buttons(보이)
buy 사다, buy bycgan, bicgan
from Old English
buy(사다[사 주다]), buyer(구매자)
buzz 윙윙 소리, buzz buzz
from imitative/echoic
buzz(윙윙거리다)
byss 바닥, bottom byssos
from Greek
abysmal(), abyss(심연)

 

[영어어원사전] 어근 bas- bat-, ba-로 영어단어 공부하기 (그리스어 어원; basis, bema, bematos, bates, bathr

영어 어근 bas- bat-, ba- 는그리스어 basis, bema, bematos, bates, bathron에서 유래했습니다. '걷다', '기초', 'step', '걸음', 'foundation', 'to go', 'walk' 등의 기본적인 의미를 갖고 있습니다. [어근]어..

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