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영어어원 영어어근목록 - B (ENGLISH ROOT WORD)
어근 | 기본 뜻 | 어원 | 주요 단어 |
ba (ba, bo) |
both | begen, ba from Old English |
both(둘 다(의)) |
babe | 아기, babe | babe, baban from Middle English |
baby(아기) |
back | 뒤, back | bæc from Old English |
back(등), backing(지원), backward(뒤의), backwards(뒤로) |
bad | 나쁜, bad | bæddel, bædling, bædan from Old English |
badly(몸이 아픈) |
bag | bag | baggi from Old Norse |
baggage(앙금[응어리]) |
ball | 춤, dance | ballizein from Greek |
ballet(발레(춤)) |
ball | 공, ball | ballo, bal, balla from Old High German |
ball(공), balloon(풍선), ballot(무기명[비밀] 투표), baseball(야구), football(축구), footballer(축구선수) |
ban | summon, command, proclaim |
bannan, gebann, bann from Old English |
ban(금(지)하다) |
band | 띠, 묶다, strip | bend from Old English |
band(밴드), bandage(붕대), bond(유대) |
bandon | power, jurisdiction | bannum from Latin |
abandon(버리다[떠나다/유기하다]) |
bank (bank-, bench) |
은행, table, bench | banc from French |
bank(은행), banker(은행가), banking(은행업무), bankrupt(파산한), bankruptcy(파산 (상태)), banquet(연회[만찬]) |
bar | 막대기, 장벽, bar | barra from Latin |
bar(술집), barrel(통), barrier(장벽), embarrass(당황스럽게[어색하게/쑥스럽게] 만들다), embarrassed(쑥스러운), embarrassing(난처한), embarrassment(어색함) |
barbar (barbar-, brav-) |
외국인, 용감한, foreign |
barbaros, barbaroi from Greek |
barbarian(이방인[미개인]), brave(용감한) |
bare | 벌거벗은, bare, naked |
barian, bær from Old English |
barely(간신히) |
bas (bas- bat-, ba-) |
걸음, 기초, step | basis, bema, bematos, bates, bathron, bainein from Greek |
acrobat(곡예사), acrobatic(곡예의), aerobatic(고등[곡예] 비행의), anabasis(진군), anabatic(상승 기류의[로 생기는](opp. katabatic)), base(맨 아래 부분), baseball(야구), based(근거지[본사]를 둔), baseless(근거 없는), basement(지하층), basic(기본[근본]적인), basically(근본적으로), basis(근거), bass(베이스 (음)), diabetes(당뇨병), diabetic(당뇨병 환자) |
bat | 박쥐, bat | - | bat(방망이) |
batt (batt-, bat-) |
타도, beat | battalia, batuere, battuere, batre from Latin |
abate(약해지다; 약화시키다), batt(이기다), battalion(부대), batter(두드리다[때리다/구타하다]), battery(건전지), battle(전투), combat(전투), debate(토론[토의/논의]), rebate(환불) |
be | by, about | be-, be, bi, bi- from Old English |
about(약), above(…보다 위에[위로]), become(…(해)지다), becoming(어울리는), before(전[앞]에), beforehand(사전에), begin(시작하다), begrudge(시기하다), behalf(이익), behave(처신[행동]하다), behaviour(처신), behavioural(행동하는), behind(뒤에), behold(보다), belie(착각하게 만들다), belief(신념), believable(그럴듯한), believe(믿다), belong(제자리[알맞은 위치]에 있다), belonging(소유물), beloved(~ 총애 받는), bemoan(한탄하다), beneath(아래[밑]에), berate(질책하다), bereave(사별하다[여의다]), bereft(~이 전무한), beside(옆에), besides(외에), betoken(징조[전조]이다), betray(넘겨주다[팔아먹다]), between(사이[중간]에), beyond(…저편에[너머]), by(옆[가]에), disbelief(믿기지 않음), misbehave(못된 짓을 하다), unbelievable(믿기 어려울 정도인[정도로 좋은/나쁜/극단적인]) |
bean | 콩, bean | bean from Old English |
bean(콩) |
bear | 참다, bear | beran, bær, boren, byrde, gebyrde from Old English |
bear(참다), berth(침상), birth(낳다), birthday(생일) |
beat | beat | beatan from Old English |
beat(이기다), beating(때림), unbeatable(패배시킬 수 없는) |
bel (bel-, belli-) |
싸움, 전쟁, war | bellona, bellare, bellum, belli, bellicus from Latin |
antebellum(전쟁 전의), bell-(전쟁), bellicose(호전적인), belligerent(적대적인), Bellona(전쟁의 여신(Mars의 아내라고도 하며 누이동생이라고도 함)), bellum(전쟁), postbellum(전후(戰後)의), rebel(반란[모반]을 일으키다), rebellion(반란), rebellious(반항적인) |
bell (bell-) |
아름다운, 미(美) | bella, bellus from Latin |
beauteous(어여쁜), beautician(미용사), beautiful(아름다운), beautifully(아름답게), beauty(아름다움), beldam(노파), belladonna(벨라도나), Bellar(여자 이름(Arabel), belle(미인), belvedere(전망대), embellish(장식하다) |
bench | bench | benc from Old English |
bench(벤치) |
bene (bene-, ben-) |
좋은 | bene from Latin |
benedict(신혼의 남성), benediction(축복(의 기도)), benefaction(기부금), benefactor(후원자), benefic(은혜를 베푸는), benefice(유급 성직자의 직책), beneficial(유익한), beneficiary(수혜자), benefit(혜택), benevolence(자비심), benevolent(자애로운), benign(상냥한) |
berry | berry | berie from Old English |
berry(베리) |
best (scan) |
best | - | bestselling(베스트 셀러의) |
bet | bet | beter from French |
abet(사주하다[교사하다]), bet(돈을 걸다), betting(내기 (도박)) |
bi | around | by, BE- from Middle English |
because(…때문에), beware(조심[주의]하다) |
bi | 둘(2), two | bi, bis, bini, bi- from Latin |
balance(균형[평형]), balanced(균형 잡힌), bi(두 번[두 배]), biathlon(바이애슬론(크로스컨트리 스키와 사격을 혼합한 경기)), bicentenary(200주년 기념해[일]의), bicycle(자전거), biennial(년에 한 번씩의), bilateral(쌍방의), bilingual(두 개 언어를 할 줄 아는), billion(10억), billionaire(억만장자), binary(2진법의), bine(둘의 제곱), biscuit(비스킷), combination(조합[결합](물)), combine(결합하다[되다]), imbalance(불균형) |
bib (bib-) |
마시다, 음료, drink | bibere, bibulus from Latin |
beer(맥주), bever(가벼운 식사), beverage(음료), bib(잘 마시다), bibber(술꾼), bibulous(술고래인), imbibe(마시다), winebibber(술고래) |
biblio (bibli-, bibl-) |
책, 종이, book | biblion from Greek |
Bible(성경), biblio(책), biblioclast(서적 파괴[주의]자), bibliographic(서지(학)의), bibliography(서지학(書誌學)), biblioklept(책 도둑), bibliolatry(서적 숭배), bibliology(서적학), bibliomancy(서적점(占)), bibliomania(장서벽), bibliophile(애서가), bibliophilia(책 좋아하는 사람), bibliophobe(서적 혐오자[기피자]), bibliophobia(서적 혐오자[기피자]), bibliotaph(책을 묻어서 숨기는 사람), Bibliotherapy(독서 요법) |
bid | 명령, bid, command | beodan, biddan from Old English |
bid(가격 제시), forbid(금(지)하다) |
big | 큰, big | bugge from Norwegian |
big(큰) |
bill | bill | billa, bulla from Latin |
bill(고지서) |
bin | bin | binne from Old English |
bin(쓰레기통) |
bind | 묶다, 감다, bind | bindan, bunden from Old English |
bind(묶다), bound(꼭 …할 것 같은), bundle(꾸러미) |
bio | 생명, life | bioun, bios, biotos, biotikos, biosis from Greek |
abio(생(生) 또는 생물(生物)에 관계없음), abiogenesis(자연 발생(론)), abiotic(생명과 관련 없는), aerobic(호기성의), aerobiology(공중 생물학), amphibious(양서류인), antibiosis(항생(抗生) 작용), antibiotic(항생제), antibiotics(항생물질 (抗生物質 )), astrobiology(우주 생물학), autobiography(자서전), bio(생물학), biocentric(생명을 중심으로 하는), biochemical(생화학의), biochronology(생물 연대학(生物年代學)), biogenesis(생물 발생(설)), biograph(…의 전기(傳記)를 쓰다), biography(전기(傳記)), biological(생물학의), biologically(생물학적으로 (말하면)), biologist(생물학자), biology(생물학), biome(생물군계), bionics(생체[생물] 공학), biophilia(생명애(愛)), biopsy(생체[조직] 검사), bioscientist(생명[생물] 과학자), biotic(생물의), biotin(비오틴), microbe(미생물), microbial(미생물의), microbiologist(미생물학자), microbiology(미생물학), microbiome(마이크로바이옴) |
bird | bird | bird, bridd from Old English |
bird(새를 잡다[쏘다]) |
bishop | 주교, 관찰자 | bisceop from Old English |
archbishop(대주교), bishop(주교) |
bite (bite, bitter) |
물다, 쓰라린, bite | bitan, biterian, bitere, biter from Old English |
bitter(격렬한), bitterness(씀) |
black | black | blæc from Old English |
black(검은) |
blade | blade | blæd from Old English |
blade(날) |
blank | 흰색의, blank | blanc, blanche from French |
blank(빈), blanket(담요) |
blast | blast | blæst, blæstan from Old English |
blast(폭발시키다) |
bless | bless | bletsian, bledsian, bibles, blod from Old English |
blessing(축복(의 기도)) |
blind | 눈이 멀다, blind | blind, blendan from Old English |
blindness(맹목) |
blog | 블로그 | weblog from English |
blog(블로그) |
blond | blond | blundus from Latin |
blonde(금발인) |
blood | 피, 출생, blood | blod, bredan from Old English |
bleed(피를 흘리다), blood(피), bloody(피비린내 나는), breed(새끼를 낳다), breeding(사육), inbreed(동종 번식[교배]시키다), inbreeding(근친[동계]교배) |
bloom | bloom | blomi from Old Norse |
bloom(꽃) |
blossom | blossom | blostma, blosma, blostm, blostmian from Old English |
blossom(꽃) |
blue | blue | bleu from French |
blue(파란) |
board (board, border) |
판자, 경계 | bord from Old English |
board(판자), boardlike(), border(국경[경계] (지역)) |
boast | boast | bost from French |
boast(뽐내다), boasting() |
body | body | bodig from Old English |
bodily(신체의), body(몸), embody(상징[구현]하다) |
bol (bal-, bel-, bol-) |
던지다, throw | bole, blema, ballein from Greek |
ametabolic(불변태(不變態)의), amphibole(각섬석(角閃石)), anabolic(동화(同化) 작용의(opp. catabolic)), anabolism(동화 작용(opp. catabolism)), astrobleme(운석공(隕石孔)), ballista(노포(弩砲)), ballistic(탄도학의), bole(던지다), bolide(불덩이[폭발] 유성), bolometer(볼로미터(방사 에너지를 측정하는 기구)), catabolic(이화(異化) (작용)의), catabolism(이화작용), devil(악마), diabolic(악마의[같은]), diabolo(디아볼로), emblem(상징), embolic(색전(증)성의), embolus(색전), hyperbola(쌍곡선), hyperbole(과장(법)), metabolic(물질[신진]대사의), metabolism(신진[물질]대사), palaver(쓸데없는 짓), parabola(포물선), parle(대화), parley(교섭), parol(진술), parole(가석방), problem(문제), problematic(문제가 있는[많은]), symbol(상징(물)), symbolic(상징적인), symbolize(상징하다) |
bold | bold | beald, bald from Old English |
bold(용감한), boldness() |
bolt | bolt | bolt from Old English |
bolt(빗장) |
bomb | bomb | bombus from Latin |
bomb(폭탄), bombing(폭격) |
bone | 뼈, bone | ban, bone from Old English |
bone(뼈) |
bonk | bonk | - | bonkers(완전히 제정신이 아닌) |
boom | 막대기, 빛줄기, boom | boun from Scottish |
boom(붐), boom(팔) |
bore | bore | borian, bor from Old English |
bore(지루하게[따분하게] 만들다), bored(지루해[따분해]하는), boredom(지루함), boring(재미없는) |
borrow | borrow | borgian, borh, borg from Old English |
borrow(빌리다) |
boss | 보스, boss | baas, baes from Dutch |
beef(소[쇠]고기), boss(상관), bossy(우두머리 행세를 하는) |
bottom | bottom | botm, bodan from Old English |
bottom(맨 아래 (부분)) |
bound | 경계, 한계; bound | bunda, bodina from Latin |
boundary(경계[한계](선)) |
bow | 절하다, bow | bugan, beag, bogen from Old English |
bowed(굽은) |
box | box | - | box(권투를 하다), boxer(권투 선수) |
brace | 팔 | - | brace(버팀대), embrace(포옹) |
brain | 뇌, brain | brægen from Old English |
brain(뇌), brainstorming(창조적 집단 사고), brainy(아주 똑똑한) |
branch | branch | branca from Latin |
branch(나뭇가지) |
brand | 상표, brand | brand, brond from Old English |
brand(상표) |
break | break | brecan from Old English |
breach(위반), break(깨어지다), breakfast(아침(밥)을 먹다), breaking(파괴) |
breast | 가슴, breast | breost from Old English |
breast(유방) |
breath | 호흡, breath | bræð, bræth from Old English |
breath(입김[숨]), breathe(호흡하다) |
breeze | 산들바람, breeze | briza from Old Spanish |
breeze(산들바람) |
brev (brev-) |
작은, short | brevis, breve, breviare from Latin |
abbreviate(줄여 쓰다[축약하다]), abbreviated(단축[생략]된), abbreviation(축약형), abridge(요약[축약]하다), brief(짧은), briefly(잠시) |
bridge | 다리, bridge | brycge, brycgian, brycg from Old English |
bridge(다리) |
bright | 밝은, bright | beorht, bryht from Old English |
bright(밝은), brighten( 밝아지다), brightly(밝게) |
bring | bring | bringan from Old English |
upbringing(양육) |
broad | 넓다, wide | brad from Old English |
abroad(해외에(서)), broad(넓은), broadcast(방송하다), broadcaster(방송인), broadcasting(방송업[계]), broadly(대략(적으로)) |
brood | 새끼, 태아, brood | brod, bred from Old English |
brood(새끼들) |
brother | brother | broþor, brothor from Old English |
brother(형) |
brow | 이마, 눈썹, eyebrow | bru, brua from Old English |
brow(이마), eyebrow(눈썹) |
brown | 갈색, brown | brun from Old English |
brown(갈색[밤색/고동색]의) |
brusque | brusque | bruko- from Gaulish |
brusque(무뚝뚝한) |
buck | 사슴, buck | bucca, buck, buc from Old English |
buck(달러) |
bucket | 양동이, bucket | buquet from French |
bucket(양동이) |
budget | 예산, budget | bulga from Latin |
budget(예산) |
buffer | 완충, buffer | bufe from French |
buffer(완충제 (역할을 하는 것)) |
build | 건설, 거주, build | byldan, bold, botl from Old English |
build((건물을) 짓다), buildable(세울 수 있는), builder(건축업자), building(건물), rebuild(다시 세우다[재건하다]) |
bulk | 덩어리, bulk | bulki from Old Norse |
bulk(대부분) |
bull | 거품, bubble, flask | bullire, bulla from Latin |
boil(끓다[끓이다]), bullet(총알) |
bunch | 묶음, bunch | bondje, boud from Flemish |
bunch(다발) |
bunk | bunk, 헛소리 | bunker, Bunkum from English |
aneurysm(침상), debunk(틀렸음을 드러내다[밝히다]) |
bureau | 사무실, office | bure, burrus, burra, bura from Latin |
bureaucracy(요식 체계) |
burn | 타오르다, burn | brenna from Old Norse |
burn(타오르다), burning(불타는), burnt(덴[탄]) |
burst | 터지다, burst | berstan, bærst, borsten, byrst from Old English |
burst(터지다) |
bury | 묻다, bury | byrgan, beorgan from Old English |
burial(매장), bury(묻다[매장하다]) |
busy | 바쁜, busy | bisig, bisgian from Old English |
business(사업), businessman(회사원) |
button | 버튼, button | boton, bouton, bouter, boter, butt from French |
buttonophobia(단추 공포증), buttons(보이) |
buy | 사다, buy | bycgan, bicgan from Old English |
buy(사다[사 주다]), buyer(구매자) |
buzz | 윙윙 소리, buzz | buzz from imitative/echoic |
buzz(윙윙거리다) |
byss | 바닥, bottom | byssos from Greek |
abysmal(), abyss(심연) |
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