BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 How learning to read changes lives은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
읽고 쓰는 법을 배우면 사람들의 삶이 바뀔 수 있습니다. Phil과 Beth는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Learning to read and write can change people's lives. Phil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
able to adj
[본문] [27]My parents never sent me to school and I've suffered from not being able to read and write.
[영한] ① 할 수 있는 ② 가능한
add up verb
[본문] [25]They also teach numeracy which means the ability to do basic maths like counting and adding up.
[영한] ① 말이 되다, 앞뒤가 맞다 ② (조금씩) 늘어나다
around the world adv.
[본문] [8]And that's why I was shocked by a recent UN report estimating that around the world over 700 million adults are illiterate, which means they can't read or write.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
as far as I'm concerned adv.
[본문] [46]Nothing worked so as far as I'm concerned, I'm thick, I'm stupid, I'm just one of those people - it's never gonna work for me.
[영한] 내 생각에, 내가 보기에는, 나에 따르면
[영영] according to me; in my opinion; in my view
as usual adv.
[본문] [13]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [13]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
at school adv.
[본문] [40]Peter had hearing problems as a child, fell behind at school, and never learned to read.
[영한] 취학중, 수업중
at the end of prep.
[본문] [21]OK, Phil, we'll find out if that's correct at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
developing country noun
[본문] [37]But it's not just developing countries that struggle with literacy.
[영한] 개발 도상국
everyday activity noun
[본문] [7]But reading isn't just a nice thing to do - it's an essential skill, something you need for everyday activities, whether that's finding out the news by reading a newspaper or buying groceries by reading the labels.
[영한] ① 일상 활동, 일상적인 활성 ② 하루하루 활동
fall behind verb
[본문] [40]Peter had hearing problems as a child, fell behind at school, and never learned to read.
[영한] 늦어지다, 낙오하다, 지불하지 못하다.
[유의어] lag, fail to pay
find out verb
[본문] [7]But reading isn't just a nice thing to do - it's an essential skill, something you need for everyday activities, whether that's finding out the news by reading a newspaper or buying groceries by reading the labels.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for now adv.
[본문] [66]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
go to school verb
[본문] [22]The biggest reason people grow up illiterate is not going to school, and that's especially true for people living in the coastal towns of Bangladesh.
[영한] ① 학교에 다니다, 통학하다 ② 남의 타법을 보고 그린의 상태를 배우다
grow up verb
[본문] [22]The biggest reason people grow up illiterate is not going to school, and that's especially true for people living in the coastal towns of Bangladesh.
[영한] ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
have a question verb
[본문] [14]But first I have a question for you, Phil.
[영한] 질문하다
have to aux.
[본문] [43]Before I met my wife, I used to have to knock on the neighbour's door: "Could you read this for me?"
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law
hear about verb
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about projects in two very different countries trying to do just that.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
in order to prep.
[본문] [62]To cheat someone means to trick or deceive them in order to get their money or valuables.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
International Literacy Day noun
[본문] [20]I think International Literacy Day is on the 8th of September.
[영한] ① 세계 읽기 쓰기의 날 ② 세계 문해의 날
live in verb
[본문] [22]The biggest reason people grow up illiterate is not going to school, and that's especially true for people living in the coastal towns of Bangladesh.
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
many of det.
[본문] [48]many of us take it for granted that everyone can read and write.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의
need for verb
[본문] [7]But reading isn't just a nice thing to do - it's an essential skill, something you need for everyday activities, whether that's finding out the news by reading a newspaper or buying groceries by reading the labels.
[영한] …에 필요하다.
no one det.
[본문] [31]no one can cheat me anymore.
<대명사> 아무도 … 않다[없다]
numbers of adj.
[본문] [15]I mentioned a recent UN report on the high numbers of people unable to read and write, but illiteracy is not a new problem.
[영한] 다수의, 수많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다)
on the move adj.
[본문] [23]Because these towns flood regularly, families are always on the move, making it hard for children to get an education.
[영한] ① 매우 분주하여, 활동적인 ② 이리저리 이동하여, 여행 중에 ③ 전진중인, 진행[진전]되고 있는
[영영] ① moving or travelling from one place to another
② very active or busy
once again adv.
[본문] [65]once again, our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
remind of verb
[본문] [55]Which reminds me of your question, Beth - when does the UN's International Literacy Day take place?
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
so far adv.
[본문] [36]The Friendship Project is free, and so far over 11,000 adults have completed it.
[영한] ① (제한된) 어느 정도까지만 ② 지금까지[이 시점까지]
[영영] up to this point; up to now
[유의어] hitherto, thus far
struggle with verb
[본문] [37]But it's not just developing countries that struggle with literacy.
[영한] ① ~로 고심하다 ② ~와 싸우다, ~와 투쟁하다, ~와 분쟁하다 ③ ~로 힘들어 하다
take for granted verb
[본문] [48]Many of us take it for granted that everyone can read and write.
[영한] ① …을 당연한 일로[의문의 여지가 없다고] 생각하다 ② 를 당연한 일로 생각하고 돌보지 않다, 경시하다 ③ 당연한 일로 여기다, 대수롭지 않게 여기다.
[영영] ① 【take (something) for granted 】 to believe or assume that (something) is true or probably true without knowing that it is true
② 【take (someone or something) for granted】 to fail to properly notice or appreciate (someone or something that is helpful or important to you)
[유의어] accept without question, treat with careless indifference
take place verb
[본문] [38]Our second project takes place much closer to home - the north of England, where charity Readeasy, matches adult learners with trained volunteers for one-to-one lessons.
[영한] (특히 미리 준비되거나 계획된 일이) 개최되다[일어나다]
[영영] happen
[유의어] happen(일어나다), take the place of(역할을 떠맡다), take side(역할을 떠맡다), come about
trick into verb
[본문] [35]This means no-one can cheat her, can trick or swindle her into taking her money.
[영한] ~를 속여서[~에게 사기를 쳐서] ~하게 하다
[영영] to use a trick to make (someone or something) do (something)
unable to adj
[본문] [15]I mentioned a recent UN report on the high numbers of people unable to read and write, but illiteracy is not a new problem.
[영한] 할 수 없는
until now adv.
[본문] [30]until now, I've had to use my fingerprint as a signature as I was illiterate, but now I can sign my name because I can read and write the alphabet, and I'll also be able to keep an account of my expenses.
[영한] 지금까지.
used to aux.
[본문] [43]Before I met my wife, I used to have to knock on the neighbour's door: "Could you read this for me?"
[영한] …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
[영영] used as an auxiliary to express habitual or accustomed actions, states, etc, taking place in the past but not continuing into the present
[유의어] would
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한
work for verb
[본문] [46]Nothing worked so as far as I'm concerned, I'm thick, I'm stupid, I'm just one of those people - it's never gonna work for me.
[영한] ① …을 지지하다, …을 위해 일하다 ② …에 고용되다, …에서 일하다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2829
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2828
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