BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 What makes a great library?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
도서관을 도서관답게 만드는 것은 무엇입니까? Neil과 Beth는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(What makes a library a library? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a few det.
[본문] [30]This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.
[영영] .A small number of; more than two.
[영한] 약간의, 어느 정도의
<대명사> 약간 <부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이
a lot of adj.
[본문] [33]Andrew uses the adverb painfully, or painstakingly, to describe something which took a lot of care and effort to do.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
a type of det.
[본문] [53]A paperback is a type of book with a cover made of thick paper and sold relatively cheaply.
[영한] 일종의
according to prep.
[본문] [39]according to history professor, Islam Issa, there were two reasons why the Great Library made Alexandria so powerful, as he explained to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas:
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
along with prep.
[본문] [51]In the British Library you'll find the first copy of 'The Times', along with the first editions of many famous books.
[영영] in addition to something
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
be to aux.
[본문] [38]Founded in the city built by Alexander the Great, the library's mission was to bring together a copy of every book then in existence.
[영한] ① 할 의무가 있다 ② 할 예정이다, ~하기로 되어 있다 ③ 할 수 있다 ④ ~ 하기로 되어 있다, ~할 운명이다)
bring about verb
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
[영영] to make something happen
[영한] ~을 유발[초래]하다
[유의어] cause, produce(초래하다)
bring together verb
[본문] [38]Founded in the city built by Alexander the Great, the library's mission was to bring together a copy of every book then in existence.
[영영] ① to collect a group of people or objects together in one place
② to cause (people) to join or meet; to cause (people) to come together
[영한] ① …을 긁어 모으다, 묶다, 합치다 ② …을 접촉[재회, 화해]시키다
build up verb
[본문] [29]Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up.
[영영] ① to become greater, stronger or larger in number
② to collect or create something, often gradually over a period of time
③ to develop something
[영한] ① 건물로 둘러싸다 ② (재물/명성/인격 등을) 쌓아 올리다, 확립하다 ③ (건강 등을) 증진시키다, (몸을) 단련하다, 선전하다, 칭찬하다, (병력을) 증강하다 ④ 늘다, 축적되다, (구름이) 나타나다 ⑤ (교통이) 막히기 시작하다, (압력/긴장 등이) 강화되다 ⑥ (날씨가) (나쁘게) 변해 가다 ⑦ (~이 되도록) 점점 커지다[강력해지다/많아지다]
[유의어] accumulate(늘어나다)
[파생] build up, build-up
course of a lifetime noun
[본문] [28]So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home.
[영한] 평생, 일생,
each other pron.
[본문] [43]This atmosphere encouraged people to live in harmony, peacefully and cooperatively with each other.
[영한] 서로
excuse me verb
[본문] [8]Oh, excuse me!
[영한] ① (모르는 사람의 관심을 끌려고 할 때) 실례합니다 ② (지나가게 길을 좀 비켜 달라고 할 때) 실례합니다 ③ (상대방의 말에 끼어들거나 약간 미안한 일을 할 때) 미안[죄송]합니다 ④ (상대방의 말에 동의하지 않는다는 뜻을 정중히 나타낼 때) 미안[죄송]합니다 ⑤ (자리를 뜨거나 다른 사람과 이야기를 하려고 할 때) 실례합니다 ⑥ (상대방을 밀쳤거나 무슨 잘못된 일을 했을 때) 미안[죄송]합니다 ⑦ (상대방의 말을 못 알아들었을 때) 뭐라고(요)[뭐라고 하셨죠]/
find out verb
[본문] [36]To find out why we have to go back in time to the ancient Egyptian port of Alexandria in the third century BCE.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for now adv.
[본문] [59]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
get out verb
[본문] [17]But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth.
[영영] ① if news, etc. gets out, it becomes known, even though people are trying to keep it a secret
② to have a social life outside your home
③ (AmE,informal) Get out!used to show that you do not believe something
[영한] ① ~을 생산해 내다[펴내다] ② (간신히) 말하다 ③ 알려지다 ④ (~에서) 떠나다[나가다]
have a question verb
[본문] [17]But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
in a whisper adv.
[본문] [15]And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone!
[영한] 낮은 목소리로, 소곤소곤
in existence adv.
[본문] [38]Founded in the city built by Alexander the Great, the library's mission was to bring together a copy of every book then in existence.
[영한] 현존하는
in harmony adv.
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
library card noun
[본문] [17]But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 도서 대출 카드
look into verb
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE.
[영영] 1.to examine something or consider it carefully
[영한] ① ~을 조사하다 ② …의 속을 들여다보다 ③ 주의 깊게 살피다
[유의어] investigate(조사하다), explore(속을 들여다보다), examine(조사하다), inquire into(조사하다)
<명사> 조사 보고
lots of adj.
[본문] [12]Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
made of adj.
[본문] [30]This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.
[영한] ~로 구성된
new book noun
[본문] [25]Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'.
[영한] ① 새로 나온 책 ② 신간 도서
once again adv.
[본문] [58]once again our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
paperback book noun
[본문] [34]But paperback books and private collections are only part of the story.
[영한] 종이표지 책, 문고
put together verb
[본문] [27]Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron.
[영영] ① to make or repair something by fitting parts together
② to create something
③ to combine things
[영한] ① (부품을) 조립하다, (이것저것을 모아) 만들다[준비하다] ② 합하다
[유의어] construct
rather than prep.
[본문] [45]Alexandria became the capital of soft power, the use of political and cultural knowledge, rather than military power, to influence events.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
so as not to prep.
[본문] [15]And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone!
[영한] …하면 안 되니까
soft power noun
[본문] [41]And the second is, quite simply, that knowledge equals power, and so the library is a form of soft power, it's a way of saying that Alexandria is an important centre of knowledge, a regional capital by being the guardians of knowledge…
[영영] a persuasive approach to international relations, typically involving the use of economic or cultural influence. Compare with hard power.
[영한] ① 연성 권력 ② 소프트파워
think about verb
[본문] [11]Have you ever thought about that?
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
train station noun
[본문] [31]Today, books are available everywhere from supermarkets to train stations, but back in history that wasn't the case.
[영한] 기차역
used to adj
[본문] [52]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with shhh!, an exclamation used to ask someone to be quiet.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2694
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2693
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