What makes a library a library? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
adverb noun ☆[5314] [레마] adverb 〈 verb
[본문] [33]Andrew uses the adverb painfully, or painstakingly, to describe something which took a lot of care and effort to do.
[영영] a word that describes a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a sentence and that is often used to show time, manner, place, or degree
[영한] 부사
[구성단어] ad + verb
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ verb; 단어, word, verb
[어원] 《라틴어 adverbium》 [ad+verbum] adverb, (literally) that which is added to a verb
[최초 의미] one of the indeclinable parts of speech, so called from being ordinarily joined to verbs for the purpose of limiting or extending their signification, but used also to qualify adjectives and other adverbs
[파생] adverbial, adverbially, adverb
BCE abbr. △[10000+] [레마] BCE
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE.
[영한] 기원전
[Full] Before the Common Era
centre noun ★★★[2401] [레마] center
[본문] [41]And the second is, quite simply, that knowledge equals power, and so the library is a form of soft power, it's a way of saying that Alexandria is an important centre of knowledge, a regional capital by being the guardians of knowledge…
[영영] A centre is a building where people have meetings, take part in a particular activity, or get help of some kind.
[영한] ① 중심, 중앙, 가운데 ② 도심지, 중심가 ③ (문화사업 등의) 중심지 ④ 센터 ⑤ (특정 활동의) 뛰어난 중심지 ⑥ (관심의) 중심[초점] ⑦ [형용사에서] … 중심의 참조 self-centred ⑧ 중도파 ⑨ 센터포드
[굴절형] 복수형; centres
<동사> 중앙에 놓다
[어근] centre(center); 중심
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ center
[어원] 《그리스어 kentron》 날카로운 포인트, 막대기, 말벌의 가시
[최초 의미] middle point of a circle; point round which something revolves
cheaply adv. ★★[4046] [레마] cheap
[본문] [53]A paperback is a type of book with a cover made of thick paper and sold relatively cheaply.
[영영] cheap + ly
[영한] 싸게, 저렴하게
[구성단어] cheap + ly
[어근] ⑴ cheap; 싼[저렴한], cheap ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ceapian》 (verb) to trade, buy and sell
[파생] cheapen, cheapish, cheapishly, cheaply, cheapness, cheap
continent noun ★★★[2984] [레마] continent 〈 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
[영영] A continent is a very large area of land, such as Africa or Asia, that consists of several countries.
[영한] ① 대륙 ② (영국/아일랜드를 포함하지 않는) 유럽 대륙
[굴절형] 복수형; continents
<형용사> ① 자제심 있는, 극기의 ② 성욕을 절제하는, 금욕의 ③ 배설 자제력이 있는
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ tin(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ ent(ant); …하는 것(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[최초 의미] continuous tract of land
[파생] continence, continency, continent, continental, continentalism, continentalist, continentalize, continentally, continently
cooperate verb ★★[3776] [레마] cooperate 〈 oper(일[작업])
[본문] [55]Harmony is a situation where people cooperate peacefully with each other.
[영영] to work or act together
[영한] ① 협력[합동]하다 ② 협조하다
[굴절형] cooperated, cooperated, cooperating, cooperates
[유의어] team up
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 함께, with ⑵ oper; 일하다 ⑶ ate; 동사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 opus》 a work
[최초 의미] to act or operate jointly with another or others to the same end
[파생] cooperate, cooperation, cooperationist, co-operationist, cooperative, cooperatively, co-operatively, cooperativeness, co-operativeness, cooperator, co-operator
cooperatively adv. △[10000+] [레마] cooperate 〈 oper(일[작업])
[본문] [43]This atmosphere encouraged people to live in harmony, peacefully and cooperatively with each other.
[영한] 협력하여 , 협조적으로.
[구성단어] cooperative + ly
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 함께, with ⑵ oper; 일하다, work ⑶ ative; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 opus》 a work
[파생] cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively, co-operatively, cooperativeness, co-operativeness
deliberately adv. ★★★[2707] [레마] liberate 〈 liber(자유)
[본문] [27]Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron.
[영한] ① 고의로, 의도[계획]적으로 ② 신중하게, 찬찬히
[유의어] intentionally(고의로), on purpose(의도적이다)
[반의어] by accident(우연하다)
[구성단어] deliberate + ly
[어근] ⑴ de; intens. ⑵ liber; 자유, free ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 liberare》 [⑴from liber; ⑵from librare] ⑴to free, liberate ⑵weigh
[파생] deliberately, deliberateness, deliberation, deliberative, deliberator, deliberate
disturb verb ★★★[2808] [레마] disturb 〈 turb(혼잡)
[본문] [15]And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone!
[영영] ① If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.
② to stop (someone) from working, sleeping, etc.; to interrupt or bother (someone or something)
③ to worry or upset (someone)
[영한] ① (작업/수면 등을) 방해하다 ② (제자리에 있는 것을) 건드리다[흩뜨리다] ③ 불안하게 만들다
[굴절형] disturbed, disturbed, disturbing, disturbs
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart ⑵ turb; 어지럽다, disorder
[어원] 《라틴어 disturbare》 [dis-("completely")+turbare("to disorder, disturb)"] throw into disorder
[최초 의미] to frighten, alarm, break up the tranquility of;
[파생] disturbance, disturber, disturbingly, disturb
diverse adj. ★★★[2914] [레마] diverse 〈 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
[영영] If a group or range of things is diverse, it is made up of a wide variety of things.
[영한] 다양한
[유의어] various
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); aside, apart ⑵ verse; turm, 돌다
[어원] 《라틴어 diversus》 pp of divertere; turned different ways.
[최초 의미] different in kind, not alike, essentially different
[파생] diverse, diversely, diverseness, diversify, diversity
edition noun ★★★[2203] [레마] edit
[본문] [21]a) the earliest known printing of the Bible b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788 or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books?
[영영] An edition is a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time.
[영한] ① (출간된 책의 형태로 본) 판, (출간 횟수를 나타내는) 판 ② (시리즈 간행물/방송물의 특정) 호[회] ③ (한 번에 출간되는 모든 책/신문 등을 가리키는) 판
[굴절형] 복수형; editions
[어근] ⑴ edit; 발표, 출판, edit ⑵ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 editio》 [from past-participle stem of edere《ex+-dere, 'bring forth, produce'》] 〈nominative〉 a bringing forth
[최초 의미] version, translation, a form of a literary work
[파생] edit, editable, edition, editor
exclamation noun ☆[5638] [레마] exclaim 〈 claim(선언[선포])
[본문] [52]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with shhh!, an exclamation used to ask someone to be quiet.
[영영] An exclamation is a sound, word, or sentence that is spoken suddenly, loudly, or emphatically and that expresses excitement, admiration, shock, or anger.
[영한] ① 외침, 절규 ② 감탄, 영탄(詠嘆). ③ (문법) 감탄문 , 감탄사, 간투사
[굴절형] 복수형; exclamations
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ clam; cry, shout, call ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 clamare》 비명을 지르다, 외치다, 선언[선포]하다
[파생] exclaimer, exclamation, exclamatory, exclaim
excuse verb ★★★[2309] [레마] excuse 〈 cause
[본문] [8]Oh, excuse me!
[영영] To excuse someone or excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.
[영한] ① (무례나 작은 실수 등을) 용서하다[봐주다] ② 변명하다, 변명[이유]이 되어 주다 ③ (자리를 뜨는 것에 대해) 양해하다[양해를 구하다] ④ 면제해 주다
[굴절형] excused, excused, excusing, excuses
[유의어] justify, pardon
<명사> ① 변명, 이유 ② 구실, 핑계 거리 ③ 아주 나쁜 사례, (…라기엔) 보잘것없는 것
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, away ⑵ cuse(caus); 이유
[어원] 《라틴어 excusare》 ex+causa;
[최초 의미] attempt to clear (someone) from blame, find excuses for
[파생] excusable, excusableness, excusably, excusatory, excuse
fragile adj. ★★[3655] [레마] fragile 〈 frag
[본문] [25]Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A fragile History of the Library'.
[영영] If you describe a situation as fragile, you mean that it is weak or uncertain, and unlikely to be able to resist strong pressure or attack.
[영한] ① 부서지기[손상되기] 쉬운 ② 취약한, 허술한 ③ 섬세한(흔히 아름다움을 동반함) ④ 허약한
[유의어] delicate(연약하다)
[어근] ⑴ frag; 깨뜨리다, break ⑵ ile; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fragilis》 쉽게 부서지는
[최초 의미] liable to sin, morally weak;
[파생] fragilely, fragileness, fragility, fragile
guardian noun △[9502] [레마] guard
[본문] [41]And the second is, quite simply, that knowledge equals power, and so the library is a form of soft power, it's a way of saying that Alexandria is an important centre of knowledge, a regional capital by being the guardians of knowledge…
[영영] A guardian is someone who has been legally appointed to look after the affairs of another person, for example a child or someone who is mentally ill.
[영한] ① 수호자 ② (특히 부모가 사망한 아동의) 후견인
[굴절형] 복수형; guardians
[유의어] custodian(수호자)
[어근] ⑴ guard; 보호, guard ⑵ ian(an); 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 garde》 [from Old French garder] (noun) guardian, warden, keeper; watching, keeping, custody
[최초 의미] one who guards,
[파생] guardianship, guardian
harmony noun ★★[3897] [레마] harmony
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
[영영] If people are living in harmony with each other, they are living together peacefully rather than fighting or arguing.
[영한] ① 조화, 화합 ② (음악) 화음, 화성(법) ③ (관련 있는 것들끼리의) 배합[조화]
[굴절형] 복수형; harmonies
[유의어] concord
[어근] ⑴ harmon; 조화, harmony ⑵ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 harmonia》 그리스어 harmos와 관련된 단어; 합의, 소리의 화합[일치]
[최초 의미] combination of tones pleasing to the ear,
[파생] harmonic, harmonious, harmonisable, harmonizable, harmonization, harmonize, harmonizer, harmony, harmonise
hidden adj. ★★★[2730] [레마] hide
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE.
[영영] Hidden facts, feelings, activities, or problems are not easy to notice or discover.
[영한] 숨겨진, 숨은, 비밀의, 신비한, 희미한, 멍한, 불명료한
[유의어] undercurrent(숨다)
[어근] ⑴ hidd(hide); hide ⑵ en; 만들다
[어원] 《고대 영어 hydan》 to hide, conceal; preserve; hide oneself; bury a corpse
intentionally adv. △[10000+] [레마] intent 〈 tent
[본문] [29]Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up.
[영한] 고의로
[유의어] deliberately(고의로)
[구성단어] intentional + ly
[어근] ⑴ in; in, at ⑵ tent(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다, stretch ⑶ ion; 명사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 intendere》 [in+tendere] stretch out, extend; turn one's attention, strain (in quest of something), be zealous
[파생] intentional, intentionality, intentionally, intention
intersection noun[10000+] [레마] intersect
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
[영한] ① 교차로, 교차 지점 ② 교차함, 가로지름
[유의어] crossing
[구성단어] intersect + ion
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, 상호, among ⑵ sect; 자르다, cut, divide ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
lifetime noun ★★★[2442] [레마] live
[본문] [28]So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home.
[영영] A lifetime is the length of time that someone is alive.
[영한] 일생, 평생, 생애
[굴절형] 복수형; lifetimes
<형용사> 일생의
[구성단어] life + time
[어근] ⑴ life(live); 살다, live ⑵ time; 시간, time
[어원] 《고대 영어 lifian》 있다, 살아 있다, 삶을 갖다, 삶을 지속하다, 경험하다
literally adv. ★★★[2139] [레마] liter-
[본문] [24]Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally.
[영영] You can use literally to emphasize a statement. Some careful speakers of English think that this use is incorrect.
[영한] ① 문자[말] 그대로 ② (전달하는 사실을 강조하여) 그야말로 ③ (어구를 강조하여) 정말로[완전히]
[유의어] exactly
[구성단어] literal + ly
[어근] ⑴ liter; 문자, letter ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 littera》 문자, 쓰는 것, 문서, 기록
[파생] literal, literality, literalness, letter, literally
location noun ★★★[2717] [레마] locate 〈 loc
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
[영영] A location is the place where something happens or is situated.
[영한] ① (…이 일어나는/존재하는) 장소[곳/위치] ② (영화의) 야외 촬영지[로케이션] ③ …의 위치[소재] 찾기[추적]
[굴절형] 복수형; locations
[구성단어] locate + ion
[어근] ⑴ loc; 장소 ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 locare》 위치시키다, 두다, 놓다, 배치하다, 정렬하다
[파생] local, locatable, locate, locater, location, locational, locationally, locative
manuscript noun ☆[5831] [레마] manuscript 〈 scribe
[본문] [21]a) the earliest known printing of the Bible b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788 or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books?
[영영] A manuscript is a handwritten or typed document, especially a writer's first version of a book before it is published.
[영한] ① (책/악보 등의) 원고 ② 필사본, 사본(寫本)
[굴절형] 복수형; manuscripts
[유의어] handwriting(필사한 것)
[어근] ⑴ manu; 손, hand ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 manuscriptum》 document written by hand
mission noun ★★★[2108] [레마] mission 〈 mit(보내다)
[본문] [38]Founded in the city built by Alexander the Great, the library's mission was to bring together a copy of every book then in existence.
[영영] A mission is an important task that people are given to do, especially one that involves travelling to another country.
[영한] ① 임무(특히 외국으로 파견되는 사람에게 맡겨지는 것) ② (특별 임무를 맡은) 사절단[파견단], 파견지 ③ (특히 외국으로 가서 하는) 전도[포교](단) ④ (기독교) 전도 사업 시설 ⑤ (개인이 스스로 느끼는) 사명[천직] ⑥ (군대의 파견) 임무 ⑦ 우주 비행 ⑧ (완수하는 데 시간이 많이 걸리는) 아주 힘든 과제[여정]
[굴절형] 복수형; missions
[유의어] vocation
<동사> 길고 험난한 여정에 나서다
[어근] ⑴ miss(mit); 보내다, send ⑵ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 missio》 [pps of mittere] act of sending, a dispatching; a release, a setting at liberty; discharge from service, dismissal
[최초 의미] a sending abroad"
[파생] missionary, missionize, mission
novel noun ★★★[2104] [레마] novel 〈 nov
[본문] [13]A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more.
[영영] A novel is a long written story about imaginary people and events.
[영한] (장편) 소설
[굴절형] 복수형; novels
<형용사> (흔히 호감) (이전에 볼 수 없던) 새로운, 신기한
[어근] ⑴ nov; 새로운 것, new things ⑵ el(le); 지소 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 novus》 새로운
[최초 의미] fictitious prose narrative
[파생] novelize, novelty, novel
painfully adv.[10000+] [레마] pain
[본문] [28]So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home.
[영한] ① (골치 아프거나 고통스러울 정도로) 극도로 ② 아플[고통스러울] 정도로 ③ 아주 힘들게, 많은 노력을 기울여
[구성단어] painful + ly
[어근] ⑴ pain(poena); 징벌, punish ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 poena》 징벌, 처벌
[파생] painful, painfully, painfulness, pain
painstakingly adv.[10000+] [레마] painstaking 〈 pain
[본문] [33]Andrew uses the adverb painfully, or painstakingly, to describe something which took a lot of care and effort to do.
[영한] 힘들여 , 공들여.
[구성단어] painstaking + ly
[어근] ⑴ pain(poena); 징벌, punish ⑵ s; 명사 어미 ⑶ tak(take); 취하다, take ⑷ ing; 명사 어미 ⑸ ly; 접미사
[어원] 《라틴어 poena》 징벌, 처벌
[파생] painstakingly, painstakingness, painstaking
paperback noun[10000+] [레마] back
[본문] [34]But paperback books and private collections are only part of the story.
[영한] 페이퍼백, 종이 표지책, 문고(文庫)(판).
[굴절형] 복수형; paperbacks
[구성단어] paper + back
[어근] ⑴ paper; 종이, paper ⑵ back; 뒤, back
[어원] 《고대 영어 bæc》 뒤
patron noun ★★[3651] [레마] patron 〈 patr(아버지)
[본문] [27]Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron.
[영영] A patron is a person who supports and gives money to artists, writers, or musicians.
[영한] ① (화가/작가 등에 대한) 후원자 ② (자선 단체 등의) 홍보 대사 ③ (특정 상점/식당 등의) 고객
[굴절형] 복수형; patrons
[어근] ⑴ patr; 아버지, father ⑵ on(oner); 짐[부담], load, burden
[어원] 《라틴어 patronus》 수호 성인, 직책의 수여자, 영주, 주인, 모델, 패턴, 수비 선수, (해당된 노예의) 과거 주인, 옹호자[변호인]
[최초 의미] a lord-master, a protector
[파생] patron, patronal, patronize, patronly, patronise
peacefully adv.[10000+] [레마] peace
[본문] [43]This atmosphere encouraged people to live in harmony, peacefully and cooperatively with each other.
[영한] 평화롭게 , 평온하게 , 조용히.
[구성단어] peaceful + ly
[어근] ⑴ peace(pac); 평화, peace ⑵ ful; …이 가득한(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pax》 (소유격은 pacis) 평화
[파생] peace, peaceful, peacefully, peacefulness
port noun ★★★★[2030] [레마] port
[본문] [36]To find out why we have to go back in time to the ancient Egyptian port of Alexandria in the third century BCE.
[영영] ① A port is a town by the sea or on a river, which has a harbour.
② A port is a harbour area where ships load and unload goods or passengers.
③ A port on a computer is a place where you can attach another piece of equipment, for example a printer.
[영한] ① 항구 (도시) ② 항구[항만] (시설) ③ 포트와인 ④ 포트와인 한 잔 ⑤ (선박의) 좌현, (항공기의) 좌측 ⑥ (컴퓨터) 포트
[굴절형] 복수형; ports
<동사> (컴퓨터) (한 시스템기계에서 다른 시스템기계로 소프트웨어를) 복사하다
[어근] port; 운반, carry
[어원] 《라틴어 portare》 to carry, to bear
[파생] portless, port
printing noun △[8525] [레마] print
[본문] [21]a) the earliest known printing of the Bible b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788 or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books?
[영한] ① 인쇄, 인쇄술 ② (같은 책의 출간 횟수를 나타내는) 쇄(刷) ③ 인쇄체
[굴절형] 복수형; printings
[구성단어] print + ing
[어근] ⑴ print(press); 누르다, press ⑵ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《라틴어 premere》 누르다, (교분 따위가) 굳게 유지되다, 덮다, 붐비다, 꾹 누르다[압축하다]
prosperity noun ☆[3853] [레마] prosper 〈 sper(희망)
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
[영영] Prosperity is a condition in which a person or community is doing well financially.
[영한] 번영, 번성, 번창 유의어 affluence
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] affluence(번성)
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ sper; 희망, hope ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 spes》 희망
[최초 의미] good fortune
[파생] prosper, prosperity, prosperous
regional adj. △[8128] [레마] region
[본문] [41]And the second is, quite simply, that knowledge equals power, and so the library is a form of soft power, it's a way of saying that Alexandria is an important centre of knowledge, a regional capital by being the guardians of knowledge…
[영한] 지방[지역]의
<명사> ① 지역 대회. ② 지방 회사, 지점. ③ 지방적인 것, (잡지 따위의) 지방판.
[구성단어] region + al
[어근] ⑴ reg(rect); 바른,rule ⑵ ion; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 regio》 [noun of state from past-participle stem of regere] a district, portion of a country, territory, district; a direction, line; boundary line, limit
[파생] regional, regionality, regionally, region
relative adj. ★★★★[1857] [레마] relate
[본문] [40]The first is being in a location at the intersection of the continents and bringing a diverse set of people together to live in harmony, or relative harmony, can bring about economic prosperity.
[영영] You use relative to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.
[영한] ① (고려판단이) 비교상의, 상대적인 ② (…과) 관련지은, (…에) 따라서 본 ③ 비교적인, 상대적인 ④ (…와) 관련된, (…에) 대한 ⑤ (문법) (앞에 나온 명사문장의 일부 등과의) 관계를 나타내는
[유의어] comparative(비교적이다)
<명사> ① 친척 ② 동족, 동류
[어근] ⑴ relat; refer, report ⑵ ive; …의 경향의(접미사)
[어원] 《라틴어 relatus》 [re+latus, referre의 과거분사] ~을 기억나게 하는[상기시키는]
[최초 의미] having reference
[파생] relatable, relate, relater, relation, relative, relativeness, related, relatively
shelf noun ★★★★[2062] [레마] shelf
[본문] [19]But which of the following can be found on its shelves.
[영영] A shelf is a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cupboard. Shelves are used for keeping things on.
[영한] ① 선반, 시렁, 책꽂이, (책장의) 칸 ② (지리) (선반 모양의 지층)
[굴절형] 복수형; shelves
[어근] shelf; 선반, shelf
[어원] 《중세 저지 독일어 schelf》 shelf, set of shelves
[최초 의미] ① shelf, set of shelves ② sandbank
[파생] shelflike, shelve, shelf, shelving
supermarket noun ★★★[2422] [레마] market 〈 merc
[본문] [31]Today, books are available everywhere from supermarkets to train stations, but back in history that wasn't the case.
[영영] A supermarket is a large shop which sells all kinds of food and some household goods.
[영한] ① 슈퍼마켓 ② 할인점
[굴절형] 복수형; supermarkets
[유의어] grocery store(슈퍼마켓)
[구성단어] super + market
[어근] ⑴ super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ mark(merc); 상업, 시장, merchandise ⑶ et; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 merx》 물품, 상품
whisper noun △[8446] [레마] whisper
[본문] [15]And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone!
[영한] ① 속삭임, 소곤거리는 소리 ② (문예체) 속삭이는[소곤거리는] 듯한 소리 ③ 소문
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] murmur, rumour
<동사> ① 속삭이다, 소곤거리다, 귓속말을 하다 ② 은밀히 말하다[시사하다] ③ (문예체) (나뭇잎바람 등이) (소곤거리듯이) 살랑거리다[바스락거리다]
[어근] whisper; 속삭이다, whisper
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwisprian》 speak very softly, murmur
[파생] whisperer, whisper
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금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
