BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Plastic waste eaten by enzymes은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
달거리 가난은 세계적으로 500만 명에게 영향을 미칩니다. 이것과 싸우도록 돕기 위해, 파챠마마 프로젝트는 [난민들을 위한 재사용할 수 있는 생리용 제품을 바느질하는] 자원 봉사자를 모집해 오고 있습니다. 죠지와 베쓰가 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 쓸모있는 낱말들을 가르칩니다.(Period poverty affects over 500 million people worldwide. To help fight this, the Pachamama project has recruited volunteers who sew reusable period products for refugees. Georgie and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a few det.
[본문] [6]Menstruation, or periods, are a natural process that typically happen once a month when women and girls bleed from their vagina for a few days as part of the reproductive cycle.
[영영] .A small number of; more than two.
[영한] 약간의, 어느 정도의
<대명사> 약간 <부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이
a lot adv.
[본문] [48]And finally, to chat away means to pass the time by talking a lot with someone.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
anything else pron.
[본문] [24]And even now to this day, I can't sew anything else, only pads.
[영한] 그밖에 또 무엇인가[다른]
around the world adv.
[본문] [5]Menstruation is an issue that's not often talked about, yet every month it affects billions of women around the world.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
as well as conj.
[본문] [33]Ella's network of volunteers sewing reusable sanitary pads grew, and to date the Pachamama Project has donated tens of thousands of period products to refugees fleeing conflict in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon, as well as women here in the UK.
[영한] ① …에 더하여, 게다가 ② …과 마찬가지로 잘
billions of det.
[본문] [5]Menstruation is an issue that's not often talked about, yet every month it affects billions of women around the world.
[영한] 수십억의
chat away verb
[본문] [38]Like, the women originally who were distributing the pads would barely even speak about it and we had it behind a curtain, and now they'll chat away about the pads with their male colleagues, anyone that comes into the shop…
[영한] ① 노닥거리다 ② 잡담하다
every month noun
[본문] [5]Menstruation is an issue that's not often talked about, yet every month it affects billions of women around the world.
[영한] 매달
focus on verb
[본문] [28]In fact, Ella was so focused on sewing sanitary pads she didn't make anything else, and to this day, pads are the only thing she knows how to sew.
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
for a few days adv.
[본문] [6]Menstruation, or periods, are a natural process that typically happen once a month when women and girls bleed from their vagina for a few days as part of the reproductive cycle.
[영한] 며칠 동안
for example adv.
[본문] [9]Period poverty has serious consequences, for example, girls on their periods not going to school affects their education, and women who can't work during their period have less income.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [51]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
go about verb
[본문] [7]When this happens, women need special products like sanitary pads or tampons to manage the flow of blood and go about their day-to-day life.
[영한] ① 계속 ~을 (바삐) 하다 ② ~을 시작하다
[유의어] tackle
have a question verb
[본문] [13]But first, Georgie, I have a question for you.
[영한] 질문하다
have access to verb
[본문] [8]Unfortunately, over 500 million people around the world either don't have access to these products or can't afford to buy them, and this is called period poverty.
[영한] ① …에게 접근[출입]할 수 있다, …을 면회할 수 있다 ② ~을 이용할 수 있다
health problem noun
[본문] [10]What's more, it can cause health problems because, without sanitary products, its easy to get infections.
[영한] 건강 문제
hear about verb
[본문] [21]She'd heard about period poverty and decided to put her lockdown time to good use by making sanitary pads, pieces of soft material used to absorb menstrual blood.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
how to prep.
[본문] [23]So I borrowed a sewing machine from a friend, I learned how to sew on YouTube, and then I just started making pads.
[영한] ~하는 방식[방법]
in fact adv.
[본문] [28]in fact, Ella was so focused on sewing sanitary pads she didn't make anything else, and to this day, pads are the only thing she knows how to sew.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
make from verb
[본문] [26]They're made from absorbent fabrics such as fleece and cotton sheets which means that they can be used over and over again after they're washed unlike disposable pads.
[영한] …로 만들다
make up verb
[본문] [41]I think it's time I reveal the answer to my question - as a number, how many women make up the 26% of the world's population who menstruate?
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다 ⑥ (약을) 조제하다 ⑦ 잠자리[임시로 잘 곳]를 마련해 주다 ⑧ 화장[분장]을 하다 ⑨ (~와) 화해하다
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose
menstrual blood noun
[본문] [21]She'd heard about period poverty and decided to put her lockdown time to good use by making sanitary pads, pieces of soft material used to absorb menstrual blood.
[영한] 월경혈
natural process noun
[본문] [6]Menstruation, or periods, are a natural process that typically happen once a month when women and girls bleed from their vagina for a few days as part of the reproductive cycle.
[영한] 자연적 과정
of course adv.
[본문] [12]And, of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
once a month adv.
[본문] [6]Menstruation, or periods, are a natural process that typically happen once a month when women and girls bleed from their vagina for a few days as part of the reproductive cycle.
[영한] 한 달에 한 번
once again adv.
[본문] [49]once again our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
over and over again adv.
[본문] [26]They're made from absorbent fabrics such as fleece and cotton sheets which means that they can be used over and over again after they're washed unlike disposable pads.
[영한] 반복해서
[유의어] over and over
period poverty noun
[본문] [8]Unfortunately, over 500 million people around the world either don't have access to these products or can't afford to buy them, and this is called period poverty.
[영한] ① 여성 생리용품을 사기 어려울 정도의 가난 ② 달거리 가난
reproductive age noun
[본문] [14]Periods affect girls and women of reproductive age, that's roughly half the female population, or 26% of the global population.
[영한] 생식가능연령
reproductive cycle noun
[본문] [6]Menstruation, or periods, are a natural process that typically happen once a month when women and girls bleed from their vagina for a few days as part of the reproductive cycle.
[영한] 생식 주기
sanitary pad noun
[본문] [7]When this happens, women need special products like sanitary pads or tampons to manage the flow of blood and go about their day-to-day life.
[영한] 생리대
sanitary product noun
[본문] [10]What's more, it can cause health problems because, without sanitary products, its easy to get infections.
[영한] 위생용품
sewing machine noun
[본문] [23]So I borrowed a sewing machine from a friend, I learned how to sew on YouTube, and then I just started making pads.
[영한] 재봉틀
soak up verb
[본문] [31]The outer layer has to be soft because it touches the skin, but they also need to be absorbent, able to soak up liquids like blood and hold them.
[영한] 빨아들이다, (지식 따위를) 흡수하다, 과음하다.
[유의어] take in, take up, absorb, drink to excess
such as prep.
[본문] [26]They're made from absorbent fabrics such as fleece and cotton sheets which means that they can be used over and over again after they're washed unlike disposable pads.
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
talk about verb
[본문] [36]But Ella thinks her project is giving refugees the confidence to talk about periods, as she told BBC World Service's, People Fixing the World:
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
talk to verb
[본문] [40]But now they're happily chatting away, passing the time talking to other women, and even to male colleagues.
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
thousands of adj.
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be learning about one project fighting period poverty affecting thousands of women refugees.
[영한] 수천의, 무수한, 많은
throw away verb
[본문] [32]What's more, Ella designed her pads to be washed and used again, unlike most sanitary pads bought in shops which are disposable, designed to be thrown away after they've been used.
[영영] ① to get rid of something that has no use or that you no longer need
② to fail to make good use of something; to waste something
[영한] ① (더 이상 필요 없는 것을) 버리다[없애다] ② (기회 등을) 허비하다
[유의어] throw out
[파생] throwaway, throw away
to date adv.
[본문] [33]Ella's network of volunteers sewing reusable sanitary pads grew, and to date the Pachamama Project has donated tens of thousands of period products to refugees fleeing conflict in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon, as well as women here in the UK.
[영영] up to and including the present time
[영한] 지금까지
to this day adv.
[본문] [24]And even now to this day, I can't sew anything else, only pads.
[영한] (많은 시간이 흐른 뒤인) 지금[이날]까지도
up to prep.
[본문] [29]Ella uses the phrase, to this day, to say: up to and including the present moment.
[영영] 1.physically or mentally capable of something 2.doing something, especially something bad
[영한] ① (특정한 수/정도 등)까지 ② (특정한 위치/시점)까지 ③ (특정한 기준/수준)만큼 ④ (육체적/정신적으로) ~할 수 있는 ⑤ (특히 나쁜 짓을) 하고 있는
used to adj
[본문] [21]She'd heard about period poverty and decided to put her lockdown time to good use by making sanitary pads, pieces of soft material used to absorb menstrual blood.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
what's more adv.
[본문] [10]what's more, it can cause health problems because, without sanitary products, its easy to get infections.
[영영] in addition; furthermore
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2686
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2685
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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