Are electric rickshaws the solution to urban air pollution? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
전기 인력거가 도시(의) 공기 오염의 해법일까요? 닐과 베스가 이 것에 대해 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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accessibility noun △[10000+] from [레마] access 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [25]From an accessibility and affordability and efficiency point of view… and on that first point of accessiblity, the state of public transport is not as developed as it is in places like London or Singapore.
[영한] 접근 (가능성), 접근하기 쉬움, 이해하기 쉬움
[영영] accessibil + ity
[구성단어] accessible + ity
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cess(cede); go, move, withdraw ⑶ ibil(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미) ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 accedere》 ad+cedere; approach, go to, come near, enter upon
[파생] accessibility, accessible, accessibleness, accessibly, access
affordability noun △[10000+] from [레마] afford(제안하다) 《 fore(앞)
[본문] [25]From an accessibility and affordability and efficiency point of view… and on that first point of accessiblity, the state of public transport is not as developed as it is in places like London or Singapore.
[영한] 적당한 가격으로 구입할 수 있는 것, 감당할 수 있는 비용
[구성단어] affordable + ity
[어근] ⑴ afford; 제안하다, 더 멀리에 ⑵ abil(able); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 geforðian》 제안하다, 공헌하다, 더 멀리에, 전진, 수행하다, 성취하다
[파생] affordability, affordable, afford
amaze verb ★★[3396] from [레마] amaze(a+mæs) 《 maze(깜짝 놀란)
[본문] [6]It was amazing!
[영한] (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[굴절형] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
[어원] 《고대 영어 amasod》 a+mæs; amazed
[최초 의미] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
appealing adj. △[8639] from [레마] appeal 《 pell(밀다)
[본문] [23]What is it about two and three-wheelers that's so appealing?
[영한] ① 매력적인, 흥미로운 반의어 unappealing ② 호소하는, 애원하는
[영영] Someone or something that is appealing is pleasing and attractive.
[유의어] attractive
[반의어] unappealing
[구성단어] appeal + ing
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ peal(pell); 몰다, 밀다, drive ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 appellare》 [iterative of appellere] to accost, address, appeal to, summon, name
[파생] appealingly, appealing
automobile noun ★★[3471] from [레마] mobile 《 move
[본문] [17]Well, I'll guess it's the US that has the world's largest automobile market.
[영한] 자동차
[영영] An automobile is a car.
[굴절형] 복수형; automobiles
<동사> 자동차를 타다, 자동차로 가다 <형용사> 자동차의, 자동의
[ABBR] auto
[구성단어] auto + mobile
[어근] ⑴ auto; 혼자, self ⑵ mob; move ⑶ ile; …에 관한(것)
[어원] 《라틴어 mobilis》 [ontraction of movibilis] movable, easy to move;, loose, not firm
[파생] automobilist, automobile
bicycle noun ★★★[2877] from [레마] bicycle 《 cycl
[본문] [49]Right, it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with two-wheeler, a vehicle with two wheels, such as a bicycle, motorbike or moped.
[영한] 자전거
[영영] A bicycle is a vehicle with two wheels which you ride by sitting on it and pushing two pedals with your feet. You steer it by turning a bar that is connected to the front wheel.
[굴절형] 복수형; bicycles
<동사> (구식) 자전거로 가다 참조 bike, cycle
[ABBR] bike, bike
[어근] ⑴ bi; 둘(2) ⑵ cycle; 순환, 반복
[어원] 《라틴어 bi》 둘
[최초 의미] two + circle, wheel
[파생] bicycler, bicyclist, bicycle
chemicals noun △[8052] from [레마] chemical 《 chem(연금술의)
[본문] [31]Smog is air pollution caused by a mixture of smoke, chemicals and especially, car exhaust fumes.
[영한] (작물학) 화학 약품(化學藥品)
[영영] the commercial production and sale of chemical products
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근] ⑴ chem; of alchemy ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미 ⑶ s; 명사 복수어미
[어원] 《라틴어 alchimicus》 of alchemy
coal noun ★★★[2363] from [레마] coal
[본문] [20]A lot depends on how the electricity is generated in the first place, and in India more than three quarters of the electricity used continues to be generated by coal.
[영한] ① 석탄 ② (특히 타고 있는) 석탄 조각
[영영] Coal is a hard black substance that is extracted from the ground and burned as fuel.
[굴절형] 복수형; coals
<동사> ① (배/기관차 등에) 석탄을 공급하다. ② 구워서 숯을 만들다. ③ (배가) 석탄을 싣다.
[어근] coal; coal
[어원] 《고대 영어 col》 ⑴not warm, moderately cold, neither warm nor very cold; (figuratively) unperturbed, undemonstrative, not excited or heated by passions; ⑵ charcoal; live coal, piece of wood or other combustible substance, either burning or having been burned
[최초 의미] charcoal; live coal, piece of wood or other combustible substance, either burning or having been burned
[파생] coalless, coaly, coal
convenience noun ★★★[2953] from [레마] convene 《 vene
[본문] [24]I think it can be summarised in one word and its convenience.
[영한] ① 편의, 편리 ② 편리한 것, 편의 시설
[영영] If something is done for your convenience, it is done in a way that is useful or suitable for you.
[굴절형] 복수형; conveniences
<형용사> 손에 넣기 쉬운, 접근하기 쉬운
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ veni(vent); 오다, come, 돌다 ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 convenire》 [com, venire] to come together, meet together, assemble; unite, join, combine; agree with, accord; be suitable or proper to
[최초 의미] agreement, conformity, resemblance, similarity,
[파생] convenience, convenient, conveniently
desirable adj. ★★[3642] from [레마] desire(목마르다) 《 sider
[본문] [27]Graihagh asks why electric vehicles are so appealing, so desirable and attractive.
[영한] ① 바람직한, 호감 가는, 가치 있는 ② (사람이) 성적 매력이 있는, 섹시한
[영영] Something that is desirable is worth having or doing because it is useful, necessary, or popular.
[반의어] undesirable
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ sir(sider); Star ⑶ able; ~가능한(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 desiderare》 목마르다, 바라다; 요구하다, 예상하다
[최초 의미] worthy to be desired, fit to excite a wish to possess
[파생] desirability, desirableness, desirably, desirable
dominate verb ★★★★[2043] from [레마] domin(집)
[본문] [10]Yes, In India it's the drivers of small vehicles like motorbikes, mopeds, scooters and rickshaws, known as two- and three-wheelers, who dominate the road, and now over half of these are electric.
[영한] ① (특히 불쾌한 방식으로) 지배[군림]하다 ② (...의) 가장 중요한[두드러지는] 특징이 되다 ③ (어떤 장소에서) 가장 크다[높다/두드러지다] ④ (스포츠) (경기에서) 압도적으로 우세하다
[영영] To dominate a situation means to be the most powerful or important person or thing in it.
[굴절형] dominated, dominated, dominating, dominates
[어근] ⑴ domin; master, 가내(家內) ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 domus》 집
[최초 의미] to rule over, control by mastery
[파생] dominance, dominant, dominantly, dominate, dominating, dominatingly, dominative, dominator
efficiency noun ★★[3514] from [레마] effect 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [25]From an accessibility and affordability and efficiency point of view… and on that first point of accessiblity, the state of public transport is not as developed as it is in places like London or Singapore.
[영한] ① 효율(성), 능률 ② 효율화 (방안) ③ (기계의) 효율 ④ [C] 상호참조 efficiency apartment
[영영] Efficiency is the quality of being able to do a task successfully, without wasting time or energy.
[굴절형] 복수형; efficiencies
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ fic(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ iency(ance); …한 일, 된 일
[어원] 《라틴어 effectus》 pps of efficere; accomplishment, performance
[최초 의미] power to accomplish something,
[파생] efficiency, efficient, efficiently, effect
embrace verb ★★★[2364] from [레마] embrace 《 brace
[본문] [9]And it's not just rich people switching to electric - in India, poorer workers are embracing it too.
[영한] ① (껴)안다, 포옹하다 ② (생각/제의 등을 열렬히) 받아들이다[수용하다] ③ 포괄하다, 아우르다
[영영] If you embrace someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, usually in order to show your love or affection for them. You can also say that two people embrace.
[굴절형] embraced, embraced, embracing, embraces
[유의어] hug
<명사> ① 포옹 ② 성교 ③ (견해/주의 등의) 받아들임, 용인
[구성단어] brace
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에, 하게하다, in ⑵ brace; 팔, arm
[어원] 《그리스어 brakhion》 an arm
[최초 의미] clasp in the arms
[파생] embraceable, embracement, embracer, embrace
EV abbr.[10000+]
[본문] [8]It's true that electric vehicles, or EVs as they're also called, are expensive, but in some parts of the world, the switch to electric vehicles has been a major success story in the fight against climate change.
[영한] 전지자동차
[굴절형] 복수형; EVs 소유격; EV's
[Full] electric vehicle
exhaust noun ★★[3785] from [레마] exhaust
[본문] [31]Smog is air pollution caused by a mixture of smoke, chemicals and especially, car exhaust fumes.
[영한] ① (자동차 등의) 배기가스 ② 배기관
[영영] The exhaust or the exhaust pipe is the pipe which carries the gas out of the engine of a vehicle.
[굴절형] 복수형; exhausts
<동사> ① 기진맥진하게 만들다 ② 다 써 버리다, 고갈시키다 ③ (어떤 주제에 대해) 샅샅이[철저히] 다루다
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ haust(haur); draw (water), drain
[어원] 《라틴어 exhaurire》 [ex+haurire] draw off, take away, use up, empty
[최초 의미] waste gas
[파생] exhaust, exhausted, exhauster, exhaustibility, exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustion, exhaustive, exhaustively, exhaustiveness, exhaustivity
fancy adj. ★★★[2666] from [레마] fancy 《 phene
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] ① (흔히 필요 이상으로) 복잡한 ② (특히 작은 물건들이) 장식이 많은, 색깔이 화려한 ③ (생활 방식 등이) 값비싼[고급의] ④ (음식이) 품질 높은, 일류의
[영영] ① If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is special, unusual, or elaborate, for example because it has a lot of decoration.
② If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is very expensive or of very high quality, and you often dislike it because of this.
[굴절형] 비교; fancy < fancier < fanciest
[반의어] simple
<명사> ① 공상, 상상 ② 바람, 욕망 ③ 팬시 케이크 <동사> ① 원하다, …하고 싶다 ② (성적으로) 끌리다[반하다] ③ 자만심에 차 있다 <감탄사> 예문 발음듣기 반복듣기
[어근] ⑴ fan(phan); 신(神), 보이다 ⑵ cy; 명사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 phantasia》 [from phantazesthai] power of imagination; appearance, image, perception
[파생] fanciful, fancily, fanciness, fancy
frequent adj. ★★★[2574] from [레마] frequent
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] 잦은, 빈번한
[영영] If something is frequent, it happens often.
[반의어] infrequent(빈번하다), infrequent(드물다)
<동사> (특정 장소에) 자주 다니다
[어근] frequent; frequent
[어원] 《라틴어 frequentare》 [from frequentem] visit regularly; do frequently, repeat; assemble in throngs
[최초 의미] ample, profuse
[파생] frequency, frequentable, frequentation, frequenter, frequently, frequentness, frequent
fume noun ☆[4928] from [레마] fume
[본문] [31]Smog is air pollution caused by a mixture of smoke, chemicals and especially, car exhaust fumes.
[영한] ① 연무(煙霧), 증발기(蒸發氣), 열기(熱氣), (자극성의) 발연(發煙) ② 향기, 향연(香煙) ③ 몽롱한 기분, 꿈 같은 기분(dreamy state of mind) , 제 잘난 체하기 ④ 노기, 흥분
[영영] Fumes are the unpleasant and often unhealthy smoke and gases that are produced by fires or by things such as chemicals, fuel, or cooking.
[굴절형] 복수형; fumes
<동사> ① (화가 나서) 씩씩대다 ② 연기[매연]를 내뿜다
[어근] fume(fum); 연기, smoke
[최초 의미] vapor, odorous vapor; exhalation
[파생] fumeless, fumelike, fumer, fumingly, fumy, fume
growing adj. ★★★[2119] from [레마] grow(to flourish)
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be discussing the growing role of electric vehicles in the fight against climate change.
[영한] (크기/양/정도가) 커지는, 성장[증가]하는
<명사> 성장, 자람, 발육, 발달
[구성단어] grow + ing
[어근] ⑴ grow; 자라다, grow ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 growan》 to flourish, increase, develop, get bigger
[파생] growingly, growing
inexpensive adj.[10000+] from [레마] expend(매달다) 《 pend(매달다)
[본문] [51]Affordability refers to being cheap enough for people to buy, or in other words, inexpensive.
[영한] 비싸지 않은
[유의어] cheap
[반의어] expensive
[구성단어] in + expensive
[어근] ⑴ in; 접두어 ⑵ ex; 밖으로 ⑶ pens(pend); 메달다(hang) ⑷ ive; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pendere》 매달다, 매달게 하다; 무게, 지급[결제]
[파생] inexpensively, inexpensiveness, inexpensive
infrastructure noun ★★★[2568] from [레마] structure 《 struct(세우다)
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] ① 사회[공공] 기반 시설 ② 인프라스트럭처
[영영] The infrastructure of a country, society, or organization consists of the basic facilities such as transport, communications, power supplies, and buildings, which enable it to function.
[굴절형] 복수형; infrastructures
[구성단어] infra + structure
[어근] ⑴ infra; 내부의 ⑵ struct; build ⑶ ure; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 structus》 [struere의 과거분사]
[파생] infrastructure, infrastructural
largely adv. ★★★★[1959] from [레마] large
[본문] [42]Luckily, the Indian government is taking measures to improve Delhi's air quality, largely through the switch to greener electric vehicles.
[영한] 크게, 대체로, 주로
[영영] You use largely to say that a statement is not completely true but is mostly true.
[구성단어] large + ly
[어근] ⑴ large; 커다란, large ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 largus》 abundant, copious, plentiful; bountiful, liberal in giving, generous
[파생] enlarge, largely, largeness
luckily adv. ☆[4614] from [레마] luck
[본문] [42]luckily, the Indian government is taking measures to improve Delhi's air quality, largely through the switch to greener electric vehicles.
[영한] ① 운 좋게 ② 다행히도
[영영] You add luckily to a statement to indicate that it is good that a particular thing happened or is the case because otherwise the situation would have been difficult or unpleasant.
[유의어] fortunately
[반의어] unluckily
[구성단어] lucky + ly
[어근] ⑴ luck; luck, 행운 ⑵ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 luc》 행복, 좋은 행운
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, lucky
metro noun △[9816] from [레마] metro
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] ① (특히 파리의) 지하철 ② (인도 영어) 수도, 대도시
[영영] The metro is the underground railway system in some cities, for example in Paris.
[굴절형] 복수형; metros
<형용사> (/캐나다) 대도시권의
[Full] metropolitan
[어근] metro(matr); 어머니, 물질, mother
mixture noun ★★★[2819] from [레마] mix
[본문] [31]Smog is air pollution caused by a mixture of smoke, chemicals and especially, car exhaust fumes.
[영한] ① (서로 다른 것들이 섞인) 혼합물[혼합체] ② (여러 재료를 섞어서 만든) 혼합 재료 ③ 혼합 ④ 섞기, 혼합하기
[영영] A mixture of things consists of several different things together.
[굴절형] 복수형; mixtures
[유의어] hybrid
[어근] ⑴ mixt(misc); 혼합, mix ⑵ ure; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 mixtura》 a mixing
[최초 의미] that which results from mixing
moped noun △[10000+] from [레마] moped
[본문] [49]Right, it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with two-wheeler, a vehicle with two wheels, such as a bicycle, motorbike or moped.
[영한] 모페드
[영영] A moped is a small motorcycle which you can also pedal like a bicycle.
[굴절형] 복수형; mopeds
[어근] ⑴ mo(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ ped; 다리, foot
[어원] 《스웨덴말 motoroch pedaler》 pedal cycle with engine and pedals
motorbike noun △[8742] from [레마] bicycle 《 cycl
[본문] [10]Yes, In India it's the drivers of small vehicles like motorbikes, mopeds, scooters and rickshaws, known as two- and three-wheelers, who dominate the road, and now over half of these are electric.
[영한] ① 모터사이클 ② 모터바이크
[영영] A motorbike is the same as a motorcycle.
[굴절형] 복수형; motorbikes
[구성단어] motor + bike
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ or; 명사 어미 ⑶ bi; 둘(2), two ⑷ ke(cycle); 순환, 반복, circle
[어원] 《라틴어 bi》 둘
partly adv. ★★★★[1933] from [레마] part(나누다)
[본문] [39]Well, for India the solution partly lies in switching to electric scooters and e-rickshaws.
[영한] 부분적으로, 어느 정도
[영영] You use partly to indicate that something happens or exists to some extent, but not completely.
[구성단어] part + ly
[어근] ⑴ part; 나누다 ⑵ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 partiri》 나누다, 갈라 놓다, 나누어 주다, 나뉘다
[파생] part, partial, partly
petrol noun ★★[3925] from [레마] petrol(petra+oleum) 《 oil
[본문] [19]While electric vehicles score better than petrol or diesel cars in most environmental tests, there's some debate about exactly how green they are.
[영한] 휘발유
[영영] Petrol is a liquid which is used as a fuel for motor vehicles. in AM, use gas, gasoline
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ petr(petr-); 돌, stone ⑵ ol(oil); 올리브[오일/나무], 기름, oil
[어원] 《라틴어 petroleum》 petra+oleum
[최초 의미] gasoline
phrasal adj. △[8094] from [레마] phrase
[본문] [44]The phrasal verb put up money for something means to provide the money needed to pay for it.
[영한] 구(句)의, 구로 된
[영영] of, relating to, or composed of phrases
[구성단어] phrase + al
[어근] ⑴ phras(phren); 마음, 말하다, mind, tell ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 phrasis》 diction
[파생] phrasal, phrase
pipe noun ★★★[3184] from [레마] pipe
[본문] [33]What's more, because children are smaller and closer to car exhaust pipes, smog affects them most.
[영한] ① (속에 액체기체가 흐르는) 관[배관/파이프] ② (담배) 파이프 ③ 피리 ④ (오르간의) 파이프 ⑤ 백파이프
[영영] A pipe is a long, round, hollow object, usually made of metal or plastic, through which a liquid or gas can flow.
[굴절형] 복수형; pipes
<동사> ① 파이프[관]로 수송하다 ② (유선으로 소리 등을) 송신하다[보내다] ③ (특히 누구의 도착을 환영하기 위해) 피리[백파이프]를 불다
[어근] pipe; pipe
[어원] 《라틴어 pipare》 to chirp or peep
[최초 의미] ① simple tubular musical wind instrument ② type of cask, large storage container
[파생] pipeless, pipy, pipe
quiz noun ☆[4546] from [레마] quiz
[본문] [45]In this area it seems India is leading the world, which reminds me of your quiz question, Beth.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 who are you?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
reliable adj. ★★★[2300] from [레마] rely 《 lig(묶다)
[본문] [29]In places without reliable public transport, electric scooters are filling the gap.
[영한] ① 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는 ② (옳을 것으로) 믿을 만한
[영영] People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
[유의어] dependable(믿을 수 있다), trustworthy(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] unreliable
[구성단어] rely + able
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive prefix ⑵ li(lig); 묶다 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 religare》 [re+ligare] to bind back
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable
scooter noun △[9133] from [레마] scooter
[본문] [10]Yes, In India it's the drivers of small vehicles like motorbikes, mopeds, scooters and rickshaws, known as two- and three-wheelers, who dominate the road, and now over half of these are electric.
[영한] ① 스쿠터 ② 외발 롤러스케이트
[굴절형] 복수형; scooters
<동사> 스케이트[스쿠터]로 달리다[나아가다]
[구성단어] scoot + er
[어근] ⑴ scoot; 서두르다, scoot ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[최초 의미] one who goes quickly,
[파생] scooterist, scooter
smog noun ☆[4841] from [레마] smog
[본문] [30]That's really needed, because the massive increase of petrol cars in Delhi has created a toxic and very serious health risk - smog.
[영한] 스모그, 연무
[영영] Smog is a mixture of fog and smoke which occurs in some busy industrial cities.
<동사> 스모그로 덮다[싸다]
[구성단어] smoke + fog
[어근] smog; 스모그, smog
[어원] 《영어 smoke fog》 [smoke+fog]
[파생] smoggy, smogless, smog
sufficient adj. ★★★[2478] from [레마] sufficient 《 face
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] 충분한
[영영] If something is sufficient for a particular purpose, there is enough of it for the purpose.
[유의어] enough
[반의어] insufficient
<명사> 충분
[어근] ⑴ suf(sub); up to ⑵ fic(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ient(ant); 접미어
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[파생] suffice, sufficer, sufficiency, sufficient, sufficiently
summarise verb[10000+] from [레마] summary 《 sum
[본문] [24]I think it can be summarised in one word and its convenience.
[영한] 요약하다
[영영] If you summarize something, you give a summary of it.
[구성단어] summary + ise
[어근] ⑴ summ(sum); 합계, sum ⑵ ar(ary); 명사어미 ⑶ ise; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 summa》 [summus의 여성형] 모두[전체], 총계, 골자[요점], 모두를 더하다
[파생] summarily, summariness, summarisable, summarisation, summariser, summarist, summarizable, summarization, summarize, summarizer, summary, summarise
toxic noun △[8922] from [레마] toxic
[본문] [30]That's really needed, because the massive increase of petrol cars in Delhi has created a toxic and very serious health risk - smog.
[영한] 유독 화학 약품
<형용사> 유독성의
[어근] ⑴ tox; 독, 화살,, poison ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 toxikon》 [neuter of toxikos] a poison; (poison for) arrows; (poison) for use on arrows
[파생] toxically, toxic
transition noun ★★★[2438] from [레마] transit 《 it-(가다)
[본문] [21]Nevertheless, in India the transition to green transport is well underway.
[영한] ① 변천, 이행, 변화 ② 과도기(= ~ period), 변환기 ③ (예술 양식의) 변화, 추이(推移), [음악] 전조(轉調)(TV/무대 등에서의) 장면 전환 ④ (유전) 변이(變異) ⑤ (양자 역학에서) 천이(遷利), (열역학에서) 전이(轉移) ⑥ (층류(層流)에서 난류(亂流)로의) 천이(遷移)
[영영] Transition is the process in which something changes from one state to another.
[굴절형] 복수형; transitions
<동사> 이행[변천]하다
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ it; 가다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 transitus》 pp. of transire; a going over, passing over, passage
[파생] transit, transitable, transitional, transitionally, transitionary, transitive, transitory, transition
transport noun ★★★[2501] from [레마] transport 《 port
[본문] [21]Nevertheless, in India the transition to green transport is well underway.
[영한] ① 수송 ② 차량, 이동 (방법) ③ 운송, 수송, 운송업 ④ 수송[운송] 수단 ⑤ (문예체) 도취
[영영] Transport refers to any vehicle that you can travel in or carry goods in. in AM, usually use transportation
[굴절형] 복수형; transports
[유의어] transportation(수송)
<동사> ① 수송하다 ② (자연스러운 과정을 통해) 이동시키다[실어 나르다] ③ [타동사] <다른 장소시간상황에 있는 것 같은 느낌이 들게 하다>
[구성단어] trans + port
[어근] ⑴ trans; over, across ⑵ port; to carry
[어원] 《라틴어 portare》 to carry, to bear
[파생] transportability, transportable, transportation, transporter, transportive, transport
underway adj. △[10000+] from [레마] way(길)
[본문] [21]Nevertheless, in India the transition to green transport is well underway.
[영한] 여행[진행, 항행]중인, 움직이고 있는
[영영] If an activity is under way, it has already started. If an activity gets under way, it starts.
[구성단어] under + way
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래, under ⑵ way; 길, way
[어원] 《고대 영어 weg》 길, 통로, 여행 길, 방, 공간, 자유롭게 이동
unhealthy adj. ☆[4591] from [레마] health 《 heal
[본문] [32]It makes the atmosphere difficult to breathe and very unhealthy.
[영한] ① 건강하지 못한, 건강하지 않아 보이는, 병든 것 같은 ② 건강에 해로운, 유해한 ③ 비정상적인, 불건전한
[영영] Something that is unhealthy is likely to cause illness or poor health.
[굴절형] 비교; unhealthy < unhealthier < unhealthiest
[유의어] unwholesome
[반의어] healthy
[구성단어] un + healthy
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ heal; to heal ⑶ th; 명사어미 ⑷ y; 형용사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hælan》 치유되다
[파생] unhealthily, unhealthiness, unhealthy
verb noun △[7990] from [레마] verb
[본문] [44]The phrasal verb put up money for something means to provide the money needed to pay for it.
[영한] (문법) 동사
[영영] A verb is a word such as `sing', `feel', or `die' which is used with a subject to say what someone or something does or what happens to them, or to give information about them.
[굴절형] 복수형; verbs
[어근] verb; 단어
[어원] 《라틴어 verbum》 word
[최초 의미] a word that asserts or declares; that part of speech of which the office is predication, and which, either alone or with various modifiers or adjuncts, combines with a subject to make a sentence
[파생] verbal, verbless, verb
wheel noun ★★★★[1803] from [레마] wheel
[본문] [49]Right, it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with two-wheeler, a vehicle with two wheels, such as a bicycle, motorbike or moped.
[영한] ① 바퀴 ② (자동차 등의) 핸들, (배의) 타륜 ③ 승용차, 차 ④ [C] 〈기계에서 바퀴처럼 생긴 부분〉 참조 cartwheel, Catherine wheel, Ferris wheel, mill wheel, spinning wheel, waterwheel ⑤ (복잡한) 조직[기구/시스템] ⑥ [형용사에서] 바퀴가 …한[…개인] ⑦ [명사에서] 〈바퀴가 …개인 자동차자전거 등을 가리킴〉
[영영] The wheels of a vehicle are the circular objects which are fixed underneath it and which enable it to move along the ground.
[굴절형] 복수형; wheels
<동사> ① (바퀴 달린 것을) 밀다[끌다] ② (바퀴 달린 것에) 태우고[싣고] 가다 ③ 선회하다
[어근] wheel; 바퀴, wheel
[어원] 《고대 영어 hweol》 바퀴
[최초 의미] wheel,
[파생] wheelless, wheel-less, wheel
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2794
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
