BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 E-rickshaws driving away pollution은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
전기 인력거는 도시 대기 오염의 해결책인가? Neil과 Beth는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Are electric rickshaws the solution to urban air pollution? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot noun
[본문] [20]a lot depends on how the electricity is generated in the first place, and in India more than three quarters of the electricity used continues to be generated by coal.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이
air pollution noun
[본문] [31]Smog is air pollution caused by a mixture of smoke, chemicals and especially, car exhaust fumes.
[영한] 공기[대기] 오염
be up to verb
[본문] [55]Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] ① ~가 할[결정할] 일이다(~의 의무/책임/결정임을 나타냄) ② ~에 달려 있다
[영영] ① to be somebody's responsibility or duty
② to be left to somebody to decide
because of prep.
[본문] [41]When Graihagh discusses schools shutting because of air pollution she uses the word gosh, an expression used to show a strong feeling of surprise or wonder.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
bus network noun
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] ① (통신망)버스형 망(~型網) ② 버스 노선
climate change noun
[본문] [8]It's true that electric vehicles, or EVs as they're also called, are expensive, but in some parts of the world, the switch to electric vehicles has been a major success story in the fight against climate change.
[영한] 기후 변화
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
depend on verb
[본문] [20]A lot depends on how the electricity is generated in the first place, and in India more than three quarters of the electricity used continues to be generated by coal.
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[유의어] count on, look to
electric car noun
[본문] [5]I had my first drive in an electric car yesterday, Neil.
[영한] 전기차, 전기 자동차
electric vehicle noun
[본문] [8]It's true that electric vehicles, or EVs as they're also called, are expensive, but in some parts of the world, the switch to electric vehicles has been a major success story in the fight against climate change.
[영한] 전기자동차
for now adv.
[본문] [56]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for weeks adv.
[본문] [34]In winter, the air in Delhi gets so bad they have to close the schools, sometimes for weeks.
[영한] 몇 주 동안
have a question verb
[본문] [13]Great, but first I have a question for you, Neil.
[영한] 질문하다
in fact adv.
[본문] [48]in fact, it's now China that tops the list, showing that when it comes to green transport, bigger isn't always better.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in one word adv.
[본문] [24]I think it can be summarised in one word and its convenience.
[유의어] in short
in other words adv.
[본문] [51]Affordability refers to being cheap enough for people to buy, or in other words, inexpensive.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[유의어] to put it another way
in place adj.
[본문] [25]From an accessibility and affordability and efficiency point of view… and on that first point of accessiblity, the state of public transport is not as developed as it is in places like London or Singapore.
[영한] ① 제자리에 (있는), …을 위한 준비가 되어 있는 ② 가동 중인, 가동할 준비가 되어 있는
<부사> ① ?place 제자리에 (있는), …을 위한 준비가 되어 있는 ② 가동 중인, 가동할 준비가 되어 있는 ③ 상호참조 on the spot
in response to prep.
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] …에 응하여[답하여]
in the fight against adv.
[본문] [25]From an accessibility and affordability and efficiency point of view… and on that first point of accessiblity, the state of public transport is not as developed as it is in places like London or Singapore.
[영한] ~에 대항하는 싸움에서
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여, to ⑵ cess(cede); go, move, withdraw ⑶ ibl(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미) ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
in the first place adv.
[본문] [20]A lot depends on how the electricity is generated in the first place, and in India more than three quarters of the electricity used continues to be generated by coal.
[영한] 우선[먼저]
in theory adv.
[본문] [7]Electric cars are great, in theory, but who has the money to buy one?!
[영한] 이론상[원칙적]으로는
metro line noun
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] ① 메트로 라인 ② 도시철도노선
more than adj.
[본문] [20]A lot depends on how the electricity is generated in the first place, and in India more than three quarters of the electricity used continues to be generated by coal.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<복합전치사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
once again adv.
[본문] [55]once again, our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pay for verb
[본문] [44]The phrasal verb put up money for something means to provide the money needed to pay for it.
[영한] ① 대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다 ② 를 입다, 보복당하다, 벌을 받다
[영영] ① to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.
② to suffer or be punished for something wrong that you have done or said, or for something you believe
phrasal verb noun
[본문] [44]The phrasal verb put up money for something means to provide the money needed to pay for it.
[영한] 구동사
point of view noun
[본문] [25]From an accessibility and affordability and efficiency point of view… and on that first point of accessiblity, the state of public transport is not as developed as it is in places like London or Singapore.
[영한] ① (무엇에 대한 개인의) 관점[견해] ② (무엇을 판단/관찰하는) 견지[관점]
[영영] You can refer to the opinions or attitudes that you have about something as your point of view.
[유의어] angle, viewpoint
public transport noun
[본문] [25]From an accessibility and affordability and efficiency point of view… and on that first point of accessiblity, the state of public transport is not as developed as it is in places like London or Singapore.
[영한] 대중교통 (체계)
put up verb
[본문] [40]By 2030 the government wants 30% of its vehicles on the road to be electric, and has put up $1.2 billion to make that happen.
[영한] ① ~을 (높이) 올리다 ② (건물 등을 어디에) 세우다[짓다] ③ (남의 눈에 띄게) 내붙이다[게시하다] ④ (값 등을) 올리다 ⑤ (돈을) 내놓다[제공하다/빌려주다] ⑥ (자기 집에) ~를 묵어가게 하다[재워 주다] ⑦ (일자리/직책에 대한 후보로) ~를 지명[추천]하다 ⑧ (싸움/시합에서 어떤 기량/결의 등을) 보이다 ⑨ (아이디어 등을) 내놓다[제시하다] ⑩ (어디에서 하룻밤을) 묵다
[유의어] display
refer to verb
[본문] [51]Affordability refers to being cheap enough for people to buy, or in other words, inexpensive.
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
remind of verb
[본문] [45]In this area it seems India is leading the world, which reminds me of your quiz question, Beth.
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
rich people noun
[본문] [9]And it's not just rich people switching to electric - in India, poorer workers are embracing it too.
[영한] 부자들
success story noun
[본문] [8]It's true that electric vehicles, or EVs as they're also called, are expensive, but in some parts of the world, the switch to electric vehicles has been a major success story in the fight against climate change.
[영한] 크게 성공한 사람, 대 성공작
[영영] Someone or something that is a success story is very successful, often unexpectedly or in spite of unfavourable conditions.
such as prep.
[본문] [49]Right, it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with two-wheeler, a vehicle with two wheels, such as a bicycle, motorbike or moped.
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
switch to verb
[본문] [9]And it's not just rich people switching to electric - in India, poorer workers are embracing it too.
[영한] ① …으로 바뀌다. ② ...에 좌석을 바꾸다.
take up verb
[본문] [35]Here's Graihagh Jackson again, taking up the story for BBC World Service's, The Climate Question:
[영한] ① (옷을) 기장을 줄이다 ② (특히 재미로) ~을 배우다[시작하다] ③ (직장 등을) 시작하다 ④ (노래 등에[을]) 가담하다[함께 하다] ⑤ (남이 끝내지 못한/오랫동안 언급되지 않던) ~을 계속하다 ⑥ (어떤 위치에) 자리를 잡다 ⑦ (제의 등을) 받아들이다 ⑧ (특히 이미 끝난 데서 시작하여) 계속하다 ⑨ (시간/공간을) 차지하다[쓰다] ⑩ ~에게 ~에 대해 의문[이의]을 제기하다
[영영] ① to remove something that is fixed on a floor or on the ground
② to start to do a new activity, especially for pleasure
③ to start or begin something, especially a job
[유의어] occupy(차지하다), pick up, soak up
[반의어] let down
two- and three-wheelers noun
[본문] [26]There's no metro lines or fancy bus networks, and two- and three-wheelers spread in response to this lack of sufficient or high quality, frequent public transport infrastructure.
[영한] 두 바퀴 세 바퀴 수레
up to prep.
[본문] [40]By 2030 the government wants 30% of its vehicles on the road to be electric, and has put up $1.2 billion to make that happen.
[영한] ① (특정한 수/정도 등)까지 ② (특정한 위치/시점)까지 ③ (특정한 기준/수준)만큼 ④ (육체적/정신적으로) ~할 수 있는 ⑤ (특히 나쁜 짓을) 하고 있는
[영영] 1.physically or mentally capable of something 2.doing something, especially something bad
what's more adv.
[본문] [33]what's more, because children are smaller and closer to car exhaust pipes, smog affects them most.
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
[영영] in addition; furthermore
when it comes to prep.
[본문] [48]In fact, it's now China that tops the list, showing that when it comes to green transport, bigger isn't always better.
[영한] ① …라면, …에 대해서[관해서]라면 ② ~에 관한 한
[영영] ① when it is a case, matter or question of something/of doing something
② when it is a question of something
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2795#google_vignette
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2794
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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