[영어어원사전] 어근 mob-. mov-, mot-로 영어단어 공부하기 (라틴어 어원; motus, movere)

 

영어 어근 mob-. mov-, mot-는 라틴어(Latin) motus, movere에서 유래했습니다.
'움직임', 'move', 'motion'이라는 기본적인 의미를 갖고 있습니다.

 

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[어근]어근 mob
[변이어근] mob, mot, mov, move, mote, motiv, moment
[어원]어근 (라틴어) motus, movere
[의미]어근 움직임, move



[어근 상세 내역]

• [Latin] motus - [pp of movere] a moving, motion ([movere의 현재분사] 움직임, 동작[움직임])
• [Latin] movere - to move, set in motion; remove; disturb (움직이다, 동작에 들어가다, 옮기다, 흐트러뜨리다)

[주요 어휘 목록] automobile, demote, demotivate, emote, emotion, emotional, emotionally, mob, mobile, mobility, mobilization, mobilize, moment, momentous, momentum, motion, motional, motivate, motivated, motivation, motivational, motive, motor, move, movement, moving, promotable, promote, promotion, remote, remotely, removal, remove

 

 

【영어어휘별 상세 정보】

automobile [명사] [Rank; 4042] [★★] [레마] mobile < move
[영영] An automobile is a car.
[영한] 자동차
[활용] 복수형; automobiles
[파생] automobilist, automobile
<동사> 자동차를 타다, 자동차로 가다 <형용사> 자동차의, 자동의
[어원] [Latin] mobilis [ontraction of movibilis] movable, easy to move;, loose, not firm
[어근] ⑴ auto; 혼자, self ⑵ mob; 움직임 ⑶ ile; …와 관계있는 것(명사어미)

demote [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] demote < move
[영영] If someone demotes you, they give you a lower rank or a less important position than you already have, often as a punishment.
[영한] (흔히 처벌로) 강등[좌천]시키다
[첫뜻] reduce to a lower rank or class,
[유의어] bust(강등시키다)
[반의어] promote
[ABBR] auto
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from, down ⑵ mote(mob); 움직임, move

demotivate [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] motive < move
[영한] 의욕을 꺾다
[활용] demotivated demotivated demotivating demotivates
[파생] demotivation, demotivate
[구성단어] de + motivate
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from, away ⑵ mot(mob); move ⑶ iv(ive); ~한 성질(명사어미) ⑷ ate; 동사 어미

emote [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] emote < move
[영영] to display exaggerated emotion, as in acting; behave theatrically
[영한] 감정을 과장되게 드러내다
[활용] emoted emoted emoting emotes
[파생] emote, emoter, emotionable, emotional, emotionless, emotion
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mote(mob); to move

emotion [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2135] [★★] [레마] emote < move
[영영] An emotion is a feeling such as happiness, love, fear, anger, or hatred, which can be caused by the situation that you are in or the people you are with.
[영한] (희로애락의) 감정, 정서
[첫뜻] a (social) moving, stirring, agitation
[활용] 복수형; emotions
[파생] emote, emoter, emotionable, emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotionless, emotion
[구성단어] motion
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion; 명사어미

emotional [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1625] [★★] [레마] emote < move
[영영] Emotional means concerned with emotions and feelings.
[영한] ① 정서의, 감정의 ② 감정을 자극하는 ③ 감정적인
[파생] emote, emotionable, emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotionless, emotion
[유의어] emotive
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion; 명사어미 ⑷ al; ~성질의(형용사어미)

emotionally [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4704] [★★] [레마] emote < move
[영한] 감정적으로, 정서적으로
[파생] emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotion
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미

mob [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] mob < move
[영영] A mob is a large, disorganized, and often violent crowd of people.
[영한] ① (특히 폭력을 휘두르거나 말썽을 일으킬 것 같은) 군중[무리] ② (비슷한 사람들의) 무리[떼] ③ 조직 폭력단, 마피아 ④ (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) (동물의) 떼
[첫뜻] disorderly part of the population, rabble, common mass, the multitude, especially when rude or disorderly; a riotous assemblage
[활용] 복수형; mobs
[파생] mobber, mobbish, mob
[유의어] flock(떼), herd(떼), gang(무리)
<동사> ① (새동물들이) 떼를 지어 공격하다 ② (어떤 사람 주위로) 떼 지어 몰려들다
[어근] mob; 움직임, move

 

 

mobile [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4739] [★★] [레마] mobile < move
[영영] You use mobile to describe something large that can be moved easily from place to place.
[영한] ① (고정되어 있지 않고 쉽고 빠르게) 이동하는, 이동식의 ② (사람이) 움직임이 자유로운, 기동성 있는 ③ (사람들이) (사회 계층직업거주지 등이) 유동적인 ④ (얼굴모습이) 잘 바뀌는, 표정이 풍부한
[첫뜻] capable of movement, capable of being moved, not fixed or stationary,
[파생] mobile, mobilisable, mobilisation, mobility, mobilizable, mobilization, mobilize, mobilizer
[반의어] immobile
<명사> ① (英) 상호참조 mobile phone ② 모빌
[어원] [Latin] mobilis [ontraction of movibilis] movable, easy to move;, loose, not firm
[어근] ⑴ mob; move ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)

mobility [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] mobile < move
[영한] ① (사회적) 유동성 ② 이동성, 기동성
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] mobile, mobilisable, mobilisation, mobility, mobilizable, mobilization, mobilize, mobilizer
[어원] [Latin] mobilis [ontraction of movibilis] movable, easy to move;, loose, not firm
[어근] ⑴ mob; move ⑵ il(ile); 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; 명사어미

mobilization [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mobile < move
[영한] ① 동원 ② (금융의) 유통 ③ (법) (부동산의) 동산화(動産化)
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] mobilisable, mobilisation, mobilizable, mobilization, mobilize, mobilizer, mobile, mobility
[구성단어] mobilize + ation
[어원] [Latin] mobilis [ontraction of movibilis] movable, easy to move;, loose, not firm
[어근] ⑴ mob; 움직임, move ⑵ il(ile); …에 관한(것) ⑶ iz(ize); 동사 어미 ⑷ ation(ion); 명사 어미

mobilize [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] mobile < move
[영영] If you mobilize support or mobilize people to do something, you succeed in encouraging people to take action, especially political action. If people mobilize, they prepare to take action.
[영한] ① (사람들이[을]) 동원되다[하다] ② (물자/수단 등을) 동원하다[집결시키다] ③ (군대를[가]) 동원하다[되다]
[활용] mobilized, mobilized, mobilizing, mobilizes
[파생] mobile, mobilisable, mobilisation, mobility, mobilizable, mobilization, mobilize, mobilizer
[유의어] rally(동원되다), marshal(동원하다), rally
[구성단어] mobile + ize
[어원] [Latin] mobilis [ontraction of movibilis] movable, easy to move;, loose, not firm
[어근] ⑴ mob; 움직임, move ⑵ il(ile); …에 관한(것) ⑶ ize; 동사 어미

moment [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 369] [★★] [레마] moment < move
[영영] You can refer to a very short period of time, for example a few seconds, as a moment or moments.
[영한] ① 잠깐, 잠시 ② (정확한 시점을 나타내는) 순간 ③ (특정한) 때[시기]
[첫뜻] very brief portion of time, instant,
[활용] 복수형; moments
[파생] momental, momentary, momently, momentous, momentously, momentousness, moment
[유의어] second, instant
[어원] [Latin] momentum [contraction of movimentum] movement, motion;, moving power;, alteration, change;
[어근] moment(mob); 움직임, move

momentous [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] moment < move
[영영] If you refer to a decision, event, or change as momentous, you mean that it is very important, often because of the effects that it will have in the future.
[영한] 중대한
[파생] momental, momentary, momently, momentous, momentously, momentousness, moment
[유의어] historic(중대하다)
[구성단어] moment + ous
[어원] [Latin] momentum [contraction of movimentum] movement, motion;, moving power;, alteration, change;
[어근] ⑴ moment(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미

momentum [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4400] [★] [레마] moment < move
[영영] If a process or movement gains momentum, it keeps developing or happening more quickly and keeps becoming less likely to stop.
[영한] ① (일의 진행에 있어서의) 탄력[가속도] ② 가속도 ③ 운동량
[첫뜻] product of the mass and velocity of a body; quantity of motion of a moving body,
[활용] 복수형; momenta momentums
[어원] [Latin] momentum [contraction of movimentum] movement, motion;, moving power;, alteration, change;
[어근] ⑴ moment(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ um(ium); 명사 어미

motion [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 1836] [★★] [레마] motion < move
[영한] ① 운동, 움직임, 흔들림 ② (특히 의사를 전달하기 위한 손머리의) 동작[몸짓] ③ 발의, 동의 ④ 배변, 배설물
[첫뜻] process of moving; change of place, continuous variation of position; suggestion, proposal or proposition formally made
[활용] 복수형; motions
[파생] motion, motional, move, moveless, movement
[유의어] gesture
<동사> (특히 의사를 전달하기 위해 손머리로) 동작[몸짓]을 해 보이다
[어원] [Latin] movere to move, set in motion; remove; disturb 움직이다, 동작에 들어가다, 옮기다, 흐트러뜨리다
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ ion; 명사 어미

 

 

motional [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] motion < move
[영한] 운동의, 운동에 관한, 운동에 의한, 운동을 일으키는
[파생] motion, motional, move
[구성단어] motion + al
[어원] [Latin] movere to move, set in motion; remove; disturb 움직이다, 동작에 들어가다, 옮기다, 흐트러뜨리다
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ ion; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미

motivate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3570] [★★] [레마] motive < move
[영영] If you are motivated by something, especially an emotion, it causes you to behave in a particular way.
[영한] ① (행동 등의) 이유[원인]가 되다 ② (특히 열심히 노력하도록) 동기를 부여하다 ③ (자신의 진술에 대해) 이유를 말하다
[첫뜻] to stimulate toward action, act as the inciting cause of
[활용] motivated, motivated, motivating, motivates
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivational, motivator, motiveless, motivelessly, motivelessness, motivity, motivation, motive
[구성단어] motive + ate
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); move ⑵ iv(ive); ~한 성질(명사어미) ⑶ ate; 동사 어미

motivated [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] motive < move
[영영] motivated
[영한] 자극받은, 의욕을 가진, 동기가 부여된
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivator, motivation, motive
[구성단어] motivate + ed
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); move ⑵ iv(ive); ~한 성질(명사어미) ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ed; 형용사 어미

motivation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3151] [★★] [레마] motive < move
[영영] Your motivation for doing something is what causes you to want to do it. Money is my motivation
[영한] ① 자극, 유도 ② (행동의) 동기 부여, 학습 의욕 유발
[첫뜻] act or process of furnishing with an incentive or inducement to action
[활용] 복수형; motivations
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivational, motivator, motivation, motive
[유의어] spur
[구성단어] motivate + ion
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ iv(ive); ~한 성질(명사어미) ⑶ ation(ion); 명사어미

motivational [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] motive < move
[영한] 동기를 주는, 동기의
[파생] motivate, motivational, motivation
[어근] ⑴ motiv(mob); 움직임 ⑵ ation(ion); 명사어미 ⑶ al; ~한 성질의(형용사어미)

motive [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3615] [★★] [레마] motive < move
[영영] Your motive for doing something is your reason for doing it.
[영한] 동기, 이유
[첫뜻] something brought forward, a proposition, assertion, or argument
[활용] 복수형; motives
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivator, motiveless, motivelessly, motivelessness, motivity, motivation, motive
<동사> …에게 동기를 주다 <형용사> 움직이게 하는, 원동력이 되는
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); move ⑵ ive; ~한 성질(명사어미)

motor [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3162] [레마] motive < move
[영한] ① 모터, 전동기, 발동기 ② (구식 또는 유머) 자동차, 승용차
[활용] 복수형; motors
[파생] motorial, motorize, motory, motor
<동사> (구식,) (특히 재미 삼아) 차를 타고 다니다, 자동차 여행을 하다 <형용사> ① 모터가 달린 ② 자동차의 ③ (근육에 의한) 운동의, 운동 신경의
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ or; 명사 어미

move [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 207] [★★] [레마] move
[영영] When you move something or when it moves, its position changes and it does not remain still.
[영한] ① (몸 등을) 움직이다, 움직이게 하다, 옮기다 ② 바뀌다, 달라지다, 바꾸다 ③ (…의 길방향으로) 나아가다[진행되다] ④ 조치[행동]를 취하다 ⑤ (to…) (집근무지 등을) 옮기다[이사하다] ⑥ (to…) (직장반 등을) 옮기다[이동하다] ⑦ (체스나 다른 보드 게임에서 말을) 옮기다, 두다 ⑧ (특히 연민비애로) 가슴[마음]이 뭉클해지게[아프게] 하다 ⑨ …하게 하다 ⑩ (안건 등을) 제안[제출]하다
[첫뜻] to move, get moving, set out; set in motion; introduce
[활용] moved, moved, moving, moves
[파생] motion, motional, move, moveless, movement
[유의어] act(조치를 취하다), shift(바뀌다), put forward(제안하다), progress(진행되다), transfer(이동하다), prompt(하게 하다)
<명사> ① 조치, 행동 ② (장소의) 이동, (자세의) 움직임 ③ (생각태도행동의) 변화[움직임]
[어원] [Latin] movere to move, set in motion; remove; disturb 움직이다, 동작에 들어가다, 옮기다, 흐트러뜨리다
[어근] move(mob); to move

movement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 708] [★★] [레마] move
[영영] A movement is a group of people who share the same beliefs, ideas, or aims.
[영한] ① (몸/신체 부위의) 움직임 ② (장소의) 이동 ③ (사람들이 조직적으로 벌이는) 운동 ④ (특히 누군가가 지켜보는 어떤 사람의) 움직임[행동] ⑤ (사회 정세 등의) 움직임, 동향 ⑥ (특히 특정 과업의) 진전 ⑦ (양의) 변동 ⑧ (큰 음악 작품의) 한 부분, 무브망 ⑨ [C] (전문 용어) 상호참조 bowel movement
[활용] 복수형; movements
[파생] motion, move, moveless, movement
[유의어] trend(동향), move
[어원] [Latin] movere to move, set in motion; remove; disturb 움직이다, 동작에 들어가다, 옮기다, 흐트러뜨리다
[어근] ⑴ move(mob); to move ⑵ ment; 명사어미

moving [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] move
[영영] If something is moving, it makes you feel strongly an emotion such as sadness, pity, or sympathy.
[영한] ① (슬픔/연민으로) 가슴[마음]을 뭉클하게[아프게] 하는 ② (사물이) 움직이는
[파생] movingly, moving
[유의어] tun
[구성단어] move + ing
[어원] [Latin] movere to move, set in motion; remove; disturb 움직이다, 동작에 들어가다, 옮기다, 흐트러뜨리다
[어근] ⑴ mov(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미

 

 

promotable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] promote < move
[영한] 증진[진전]시킬 수 있는.
[파생] promotable, promote, promotion, promotional, promotive
[구성단어] promote + able
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward ⑵ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑶ able; 갖다, 할 수 있는, hold

promote [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1335] [★★] [레마] promote < move
[영영] If people promote something, they help or encourage it to happen, increase, or spread.
[영한] ① 촉진[고취]하다 ② 홍보하다 ③ 승진[진급]시키다 ④ (스포츠 팀을 상위 리그로) 승격시키다
[첫뜻] to advance (someone) to a higher grade or office
[활용] promoted, promoted, promoting, promotes
[파생] promotable, promote, promotion, promotional, promotive
[유의어] encourage, plug, market, foster, elevate, upgrade
[반의어] demote, relegate
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward ⑵ mote(mob); 움직임, move

promotion [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3823] [★★] [레마] promote < move
[영영] If you are given promotion or a promotion in your job, you are given a more important job or rank in the organization that you work for.
[영한] ① 승진, 진급 ② (스포츠 팀의) 승격 ③ 홍보[판촉] (활동) ④ 주창, 옹호
[활용] 복수형; promotions
[파생] promotable, promote, promotion, promotional, promotive
[반의어] relegation
[구성단어] promote + ion
[어근] ⑴ pro; forward ⑵ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑶ ion; 명사 어미

remote [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2802] [★★] [레마] motive < move
[영영] Remote areas are far away from cities and places where most people live, and are therefore difficult to get to.
[영한] ① 외진, 외딴 ② (시간상으로) 먼 ③ (친척 등이) 먼, 가깝지 않은 ④ 원격의 ⑤ 동떨어진 ⑥ (사람이나 그들의 행동이) 쌀쌀맞은 ⑦ (가능성이) 희박한
[활용] 비교; remote < remoter < remotest
[파생] remotely, remoteness, remote
[유의어] slight(희박하다), distant(멀다), isolated(외딴), aloof(쌀쌀맞다), far-off, aloof(냉담하다), distant(동떨어지다)
<명사> ① 현장 중계. ② =remote control.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ mote(mob); 움직임

remotely [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] remote < move
[영영] You use remotely with a negative statement to emphasize the statement.
[영한] ① 아주 약간 ② 멀리서, 원격으로 ③ 외따로
[파생] remotely, remoteness, remote
[유의어] slightly(아주 약간)
[구성단어] remote + ly
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ mote(mob); 움직임 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미

removal [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4763] [★★] [레마] remove < move
[영영] The removal of something is the act of removing it.
[활용] 복수형; removals
[파생] remotion, removability, removable, removableness, removably, removal, remove, remover
[유의어] dismissal
[구성단어] remove + al
[어원] [Latin] removere re+movere; move back or away, take away, put out of view, subtract
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ mov(mob); 움직임, move ⑶ al; 명사 어미

remove [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 879] [★★] [레마] remove < move
[영영] If you remove something from a place, you take it away.
[영한] ① (어떤 곳에서) 치우다[내보내다] ② (옷 등을) 벗다 ③ (불쾌하거나 더럽거나 한 것을) 없애다[제거하다] ④ (직장직책에서) 쫓아[몰아]내다, 해고하다
[첫뜻] move, take away, dismiss,
[활용] removed, removed, removing, removes
[파생] remotion, removability, removable, removableness, removably, removal, remove, remover
<명사> (두 사물이) 동떨어져 있는 정도
[구성단어] move
[어원] [Latin] removere re+movere; move back or away, take away, put out of view, subtract
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ move(mob); 움직임, move

 

 

[그외 mob-. mov-, mot-이(가) 들어가 있는 어휘 목록] admove, amotion, amove, bimotor, cocommutator, commotion, commove, commutable, commutation, commutative, commutativity, commutator, countermotion, countermove, countermovement, demotion, emotive, emotivity, emove, equimomental, immobile, immutation, immute, incommutable, locomotion, locomotive, molt, momental, momentaneous, momentary, motation, motif, motile, motility, motivator, moult, movant, movent, mutability, mutable, mutineer, mutinous, mutiny, noncommutative, noncommutativity, nonmotile, nonmotility, nonmutual, pari-mutuel, permutable, permutate, permutation, permutational, permute, promotional, promotive, promotor, promove, remotion, subpermutation, transmove, transmutable, transmutate, transmutation, transmute, transmutual, trimotor, mobilizer, mobilisation, mobilizable, mobilisable, moveless, motivity, motivelessness, motiveless, motivelessly

【다른 어근 보기】

minor, min-  
micro-, micr-  
meter, metr  
metal-, metall-  
meta  
mesmer  
merge-, mers-  
merc-  
mens-, meas-  
mend  

 

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끝

영어 단어의 상당부분은 그리스어, 라틴어, 프랑스에서 유래되었습니다. 이들이 영어로 유입되는 과정에서 다른 단어와 결합되고, 분화되면서 아주 많은 가족 단어들을 만들어 내었습니다. 따라서 이들 어근을 연구하면 상대적으로 영어단어를 쉽게 익힐 수 있습니다.

영어 어근은 크게 접두어, 연결어(어근) 그리고 접미어 등 세 그룹으로 나눌 수 있습니다.



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