BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 The psychology of greed은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
탐욕이란? 자신을 위해 '재물'을 축적하려는 욕구. Neil과 Beth는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Greed - the desire to accumulate ‘stuff’ for yourself. Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit adv.
[본문] [8]Isn't that a bit greedy?
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
[유의어] a little
able to adj
[본문] [59]Someone who is well off is rich enough to be able to have most of what they want.
[영한] ① 할 수 있는 ② 가능한
anyone else pron.
[본문] [58]If you pull yourself up by your bootstraps, you improve your situation through your own efforts, without help from anyone else.
[영한] 누구든지 다른 사람.
as a result adv.
[본문] [47]They don't need others in their lives as much, and when you don't need others, well, your empathy might suffer as a result.
[영영] because of something ? often + of
[영한] 결과적으로
[유의어] from there(그 결과)
as much adj.
[본문] [47]They don't need others in their lives as much, and when you don't need others, well, your empathy might suffer as a result.
[영한] 그것과 동일한[같은]
<명사> 그것과 동일한[같은] 것
base on verb
[본문] [36]Professor Piff uses the expression, the flip of a coin, to describe something which is based solely on random chance, like when you flip a coin into the air.
[영영] to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed
[영한] ① ~에 근거[기반]를 두다 ② …에 기초를 두다
by their own bootstraps adv.
[본문] Some people indeed have worked themselves up by their own bootstraps and get what they have because they worked hard…
[영한] 그들 스스로의 힘으로
change into verb
[본문] [40]Worryingly, the experiment showed how feeling financially better off than others can easily change into feeling better than others.
[영영] ① to change, or to make somebody/something change, into something different
② to put on different clothes
[영한] ① …으로 바꾸다. ② …으로 갈아입다. ③ …으로 변장하다
feel better verb
[본문] [40]Worryingly, the experiment showed how feeling financially better off than others can easily change into feeling better than others.
[영한] 기분이 좋아지다
flip of a coin noun
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영한] 동전 던지기
for now adv.
[본문] [63]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for yourself adv.
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be discussing greed, the desire to accumulate 'stuff', keep it for yourself, and not share it with others.
[영한] 스스로, 혼자 힘으로
[유의어] for oneself, for themselves
get into verb
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영영] ① to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty
② to start a career in a particular profession
③ ( get into doing something) to become involved in an activity; to start something
[영한] ① (특히 어렵게) ~을 입다[신다/쓰다] ② (특정한 전문직종에) 들어가다 ③ ~을 (시작)하게 되다 ④ (특정한 습관을) 들이다 ⑤ ~에 흥미를 갖게 되다[맛이 들다] ⑥ ~에 익숙해지다 ⑦ (특정한 상태에) 처하다[처하게 만들다] ⑧ …에 들어가다, 타다, [목적지 따위]에 도착하다 ⑨ (~에) 도착하다 ⑩ (선거에서) 당선[선출]되다
have a question verb
[본문] [16]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
in fact adv.
[본문] [35]in fact, it was the fixed game that determined who would win and lose, not anything the players did.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in the first place adv.
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영한] 우선[먼저]
instead of prep.
[본문] [27]The game was rigged to give one 'rich' player an advantage by letting them roll two dice instead of one, and collecting twice as much money as the 'poor' player when passing Go.
[영한] … 대신에
lead to verb
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
listen to verb
[본문] [29]listen to the answer he gave to BBC Radio 4 programme, Seven Deadly Psychologies:
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
live in verb
[본문] [44]You live in your own private bubble.
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
look like verb
[본문] [25]But what does this look like in real life?
[영영] o have an appearance that is very similar to (someone or something); to resemble (someone or something)
[영한] ① …할 것 같다 ② …인 것처럼 보이다
material possessions noun
[본문] [11]We're genetically built to want things that increase our social status - power and material possessions like money, a nice house, a fast car… all that stuff!
[영한] ① 물질적 풍요 ② 물질적 부(富)
of course adv.
[본문] [15]And, of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [61]once again our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pull yourself up by your bootstraps verb
[본문] [39]Here, Professor Piff uses another idiom, to pull yourself up by your bootstraps, meaning to improve your situation through your own hard work, without help from anyone else.
[영한] 남의 도움 없이 일어서다[곤경을 벗어나다]
put in their place verb
[본문] [60]And finally, empathy means experiencing someone else's feelings by putting yourself in their place.
[영영] remind somebody forcefully of their real position in society or at work
[영한] ~의 분수를 알게[코를 납작하게] 해 주다
quite a lot noun
[본문] [7]Phew, that's quite a lot, Neil!
[영한] 많은[상당한] 수[양]
<형용사> 많은[상당한] 수[양]의
refer to verb
[본문] [57]The phrase, a flip of a coin refers to an action or decision based on luck or random chance.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
rely on verb
[본문] [48]People who are well off, and rich enough to do what they want, rely on other people less.
[영영] ① to need or depend on somebody/something
② to trust or have confidence in somebody/something
[영한] ① ~에 의지[의존]하다, ~을 필요로 하다 ② ~을 믿다[신뢰하다]
remind of verb
[본문] [17]You reminded me of a famous quote by one of history's greatest leaders: The world has enough for everyone's need, but not everyone's greed.
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
someone else pron.
[본문] [49]As a result, they may lack empathy, the ability to share someone else's feelings by imagining what it would be like to be them.
[영한] 어떤 다른 사람.
sports car noun
[본문] [6]Listen: I want a new laptop, a gold Rolex watch and a red sports car.
[영한] 스포츠 카
take credit for verb
[본문] [33]Interestingly, the rich players took credit for winning.
[영한] ① …의 공적을 인정받다, …으로 명성을 얻다 ② …의 공을 차지하다, …을 자기의 명예로 삼다
talk about verb
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
thanks to prep.
[본문] [38]Yet the winning players claimed they won thanks to their own skill and ability.
[영영] ① with the help of (someone or something); because of (someone or something)
② often used in an ironic way
[영한] …의 덕분에, 때문에.
[유의어] because of, owing to
well off adj.
[본문] [46]People who are well off are just more socially independent.
[영한] ① 부유한, 잘사는 ② 사정[형편]이 좋은
[유의어] rich
[반의어] badly off
whether or not conj.
[본문] [34]If you take credit for something, you accept praise and recognition for doing something, whether or not that praise and recognition is deserved.
[영한] 어떻게 됐든, 아무튼, 여하간, 반드시
wish list noun
[본문] [5]I'm writing my birthday wish list, Beth.
[영한] ① 소원 목록 ② 위시 리스트
work themselves up verb
[본문] Some people indeed have worked themselves up by their own bootstraps and get what they have because they worked hard…
[영한] 그들 스스로 마음의 준비를 하다, 그들 스스로 각오하다
work up verb
[본문] [32]Now, I don't know that this is a perfect model for how privilege, success or wealth operates in everyday life…
[영한] (약간의 노력을 들여) ~을 불러일으키다[북돋우다]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2628
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2627
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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