Greed - the desire to accumulate ‘stuff’ for yourself. Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
탐욕은 '물질'을 스스로 모으는 욕구 입니다. 닐 베스가 이것을 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
accumulate verb ☆[5179] [레마] cumulate
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be discussing greed, the desire to accumulate 'stuff', keep it for yourself, and not share it with others.
[영영] When you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or are gathered over a period of time.
[영한] ① (서서히) 모으다, 축적하다 ② (서서히) 늘어나다[모이다]
[굴절형] accumulated, accumulated, accumulating, accumulates
[유의어] build up(늘어나다), amass(모으다), collect, run up, pile up
[구성단어] ad + cumulate
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cumul; mound, heap ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[최초 의미] to heap up
[파생] accumulable, accumulation, accumulative, accumulatively, accumulativeness, accumulate
admire verb ★★★[2647] [레마] admire 〈 mir(놀라운)
[본문] [52]Something to be admired by the world leader in your question, Neil…
[영영] If you admire someone or something, you like and respect them very much.
[영한] ① 존경하다, 칭찬하다 ② 감탄하며 바라보다
[굴절형] admired, admired, admiring, admires
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ mire(mir); 감탄, wonder
[어원] 《라틴어 mirari》 [mirus에서 유래] 놀라다, 존경하다
[최초 의미] regard with wonder, marvel at,
[파생] admiration, admire, admirer, admiring, admiringly, admired
awareness noun ★★★[2504] [레마] aware 〈 ware
[본문] [24]Greedy people feel good when they choose the stuff they want, and this happens at the unconscious, emotional level of the brain, meaning there's little conscious awareness about how greedy actions might affect others, or be unfair.
[영한] (무엇의 중요성에 대한) 의식[관심]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] realisation, realization, consciousness
[구성단어] aware + ness
[어근] ⑴ a(ge); with, together ⑵ ware; 조심하다, 알다, ware ⑶ ness; 명사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 gewær》 ge+wær; watchful, vigilant
[파생] awareness, aware
boardgame noun[10000+] [레마] game
[본문] [26]That's what University of California psychologist, Professor Paul Piff, investigated using the classic family boardgame, Monopoly.
[영한] 보드 게임
[구성단어] board + game
[어근] ⑴ board; 판자, 경계, board ⑵ game; 게임, game
[어원] 《고대 영어 gamen》 joy, fun; game, amusement
bootstrap noun △[10000+] [레마] boot
[본문] [39]Here, Professor Piff uses another idiom, to pull yourself up by your bootstraps, meaning to improve your situation through your own hard work, without help from anyone else.
[영영] a leather or fabric loop on the back or side of a boot for pulling it on
[영한] ① (편상화의) 손잡이 가죽 ② (비유) 혼자 힘 ③ (컴퓨터) 부트스트랩
[굴절형] 복수형; bootstraps
<동사> ① 자신의 노력으로 …에 달하다 , 혼자 힘으로 …에서 빠져나오다 ② (컴퓨터) 부트스트랩으로 (프로그램을) 입력하다 <한정사> ① 자기 스스로 하는, 독력(獨力)의 ② (컴퓨터) 부트스트랩 방식의
[구성단어] boot + strap
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 boti》 boot
bubble noun ★★★[3009] [레마] bubble
[본문] [44]You live in your own private bubble.
[영영] Bubbles are small balls of air or gas in a liquid.
[영한] ① 거품 ② 비누[물] 방울 ③ (표현하려는 감정의) 약간 ④ 거품, 버블(오래 가지 않을 호황)
[굴절형] 복수형; bubbles
<동사> ① 거품이 일다, 보글보글 끓다 ② (거품을 내며) 졸졸 흐르다 ③ (어떤 감정이) 달아오르다[가득하다]
[어근] bubble; 거품, bubble
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 bobbel》 bubble
[최초 의미] small vesicle of water or some other fluid inflated with air or gas
[파생] bubbly, bubble
centre noun ★★★[2385] [레마] center
[본문] [23]At the neurological level, greed is controlled by the reward centre of the brain.
[영영] A centre is a building where people have meetings, take part in a particular activity, or get help of some kind.
[영한] ① 중심, 중앙, 가운데 ② 도심지, 중심가 ③ (문화사업 등의) 중심지 ④ 센터 ⑤ (특정 활동의) 뛰어난 중심지 ⑥ (관심의) 중심[초점] ⑦ [형용사에서] … 중심의 참조 self-centred ⑧ 중도파 ⑨ 센터포드
[굴절형] 복수형; centres
<동사> 중앙에 놓다
[어근] centre(center); 중심
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ center
[어원] 《그리스어 kentron》 날카로운 포인트, 막대기, 말벌의 가시
[최초 의미] middle point of a circle; point round which something revolves
coin noun ★★★[2329] [레마] coin
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영영] A coin is a small piece of metal which is used as money.
[영한] ① 동전 ② 주화
[굴절형] 복수형; coins
<동사> ① (새로운 낱말어구를) 만들다 ② (주화를) 주조하다
[어근] coin; 동전, coin
[어원] 《라틴어 cuneus》 a wedge
[최초 의미] to make (coins) by stamping metals
[파생] coinable, coinage, coiner, coin
conscious adj. ★★★[2623] [레마] conscious 〈 sci(알다)
[본문] [24]Greedy people feel good when they choose the stuff they want, and this happens at the unconscious, emotional level of the brain, meaning there's little conscious awareness about how greedy actions might affect others, or be unfair.
[영영] ① If you are conscious of something, you notice it or realize that it is happening.
② If you are conscious of something, you think about it a lot, especially because you are unhappy about it or because you think it is important.
③ A conscious decision or action is made or done deliberately with you giving your full attention to it.
[영한] ① 의식하는, 자각하는 ② 의식이 있는, 지각/판단 기능이 정상인 ③ (행동/감정 등이) 의식적인, 의도적인 ④ 특별한 관심이 있는
[반의어] unconscious
<명사> (정신분석) [the ~] 의식
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with, together ⑵ sci; 알다, know ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 conscius》 knowing, aware; knowing with others or in oneself
[최초 의미] knowing, privy to
[파생] consciously, consciousness, conscious
deadly adj. ★★★[2529] [레마] dead
[본문] [13]Remember, greed is also one of the seven deadly sins.
[영영] If something is deadly, it is likely or able to cause someone's death, or has already caused someone's death.
[영한] ① 생명을 앗아가는[앗아갈], 치명적인 ② 극도의, 완전한 ③ 틀림없이 정확한, 아무도 막을 수 없는 ④ 지루해 죽을 지경인
[굴절형] 비교; deadly < deadlier < deadliest
[유의어] lethal, lethal(치명적이다), mortal(목숨을 걸다)
<부사> ① 극도로, 지독히 ② 상호참조 deathly
[구성단어] dead + ly
[어근] ⑴ dead; 죽음, dead ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 dead》 [from Proto-Germanic *daudaz, akin to Old Norse dauthr] having ceased to live
[파생] dead, deaden, deadliness, deadly, deadness, death, die
dice noun[10000+] [레마] dice
[본문] [27]The game was rigged to give one 'rich' player an advantage by letting them roll two dice instead of one, and collecting twice as much money as the 'poor' player when passing Go.
[영한] ① 주사위 ② 주사위 게임[놀이]
<동사> ① 주사위 놀이를 하다, 노름하다 ② (자동차 경주에서) 유리한 위치를 다투다 ③ 깍둑썰기를 하다
[어근] dice(die); 주사위, die
[어원] 《고대 프랑스어 de》 《Old French》 die, dice
empathy noun △[8562] [레마] empathy 〈 path-
[본문] [47]They don't need others in their lives as much, and when you don't need others, well, your empathy might suffer as a result.
[영영] Empathy is the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.
[영한] 감정이입, 공감
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ path; feeling, 감정 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 empatheia》 en+pathos; passion, state of emotion
[최초 의미] passion, state of emotion
[파생] empathist, empathy
everyday adj. ★★★[2136] [레마] everyday 〈 day
[본문] [32]Now, I don't know that this is a perfect model for how privilege, success or wealth operates in everyday life…
[영영] You use everyday to describe something which happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life, so it is not especially interesting or unusual.
[영한] 일상적인, 매일의
[유의어] plain
<명사> 일상 생활.
[구성단어] every + day
[어근] ⑴ every; 모두, every ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] 《영어 everyday》 [every+day]
[파생] everydayness, everyday
financially adv. ☆[4910] [레마] finance 〈 fin(경계)
[본문] [40]Worryingly, the experiment showed how feeling financially better off than others can easily change into feeling better than others.
[영한] 재정적으로, 재정상
[구성단어] financial + ly
[어근] ⑴ fin; a payment in settlem ⑵ anci(ance); 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 finis》 나누어진 것, 경계, 한계, 끝; 합의금 지급, 벌금, 세금
[파생] finance, financial, financially
fixed adj. ★★★[2759] [레마] fix
[본문] [28]So, what happened when Professor Piff asked the 'rich' players why they had, inevitably, won the fixed game?
[영영] You use fixed to describe something which stays the same and does not or cannot vary.
[영한] ① 고정된 참조 abode ② (생각/바람이) 확고한, 변치 않는 ③ (얼굴 표정이) 변함없는(별로 진실되지 못함을 나타냄)
[유의어] constant
[구성단어] fix + ed
[어근] ⑴ fix; ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fixus》 '고정시키다[박다], 매다[채우다], 찔러 넣다; 뚷어[박아] 넣다, 얼어붙게 하다'의 뜻을 갖는 figere의 분사/형용사
[파생] fixedly, fixedness, fixed
flip noun △[8677] [레마] flip 〈 flap(의성어)
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영한] ① 톡 던지기[치기] ② 공중제비, 재주넘기 ③ (책장을) 휙휙 넘겨봄
[굴절형] 복수형; flips
[유의어] flick, somersault
<동사> ① 홱 뒤집(히)다, 휙 젖히다[젖혀지다] ② (기계의 버튼 등을) 탁 누르다[돌리다] ③ (손가락으로) 톡[툭] 던지다 <형용사> 경솔한, 건방진
[어근] flip(flap); 덮개[뒤집다], flap, flip
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 flip》
[최초 의미] ① a flick, a snap; ② sailors' hot drink usually containing beer, brandy and sugar
genetically adv. △[8644] [레마] genetic 〈 gene
[본문] [11]We're genetically built to want things that increase our social status - power and material possessions like money, a nice house, a fast car… all that stuff!
[영한] 유전적으로, 유전자 상으로 (cf. genetic 유전적인)
[구성단어] genetic + ally
[어근] ⑴ gen; 생기다 ⑵ etic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 genea》 출생[생식(生殖), 발생], 인종[종족]
[파생] gene, genetic, genetically, genetics
greed noun ☆[5890] [레마] greed
[본문] [10]greed is good!
[영영] Greed is the desire to have more of something, such as food or money, than is necessary or fair.
[영한] ① 탐욕 ② 식탐
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] greed; 욕심 많은, greedy
[어원] 《고대 영어 grædig》 게걸스러운
[최초 의미] excessively eager desire to possess,
[파생] greed, greedily, greediness, greedless, greedy
greedy adj. ☆[5274] [레마] greed
[본문] [8]Isn't that a bit greedy?
[영영] If you describe someone as greedy, you mean that they want to have more of something such as food or money than is necessary or fair.
[영한] 탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은
[굴절형] 비교; greedy < greedier < greediest
[유의어] voracious
[어근] ⑴ greed; 욕심 많은, greedy ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 grædig》 게걸스러운
[최초 의미] voracious, hungry; covetous, eager to obtain
[파생] greed, greedily, greediness, greedless, greedy
idiom noun ☆[4551] [레마] idiom
[본문] [39]Here, Professor Piff uses another idiom, to pull yourself up by your bootstraps, meaning to improve your situation through your own hard work, without help from anyone else.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
inevitably adv. ★★[4094] [레마] inevitable 〈 evite
[본문] [28]So, what happened when Professor Piff asked the 'rich' players why they had, inevitably, won the fixed game?
[영영] If something will inevitably happen, it is certain to happen and cannot be prevented or avoided.
[영한] ① 필연적이다시피, 아니나 다를까 ② (흔히 유머) 예상한 대로
[구성단어] inevitable + y
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ evit(evite); 피하다, evite ⑶ abl(able); 갖다, 할 수 있는, hold ⑷ y(ly); 부사 어미
[파생] inevitability, inevitableness, inevitably, inevitable
informal adj. ★★★[2262] [레마] in
[본문] [55]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme, starting with stuff, an informal word for material possessions.
[영영] Informal speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious, very correct, or official.
[영한] ① 격식에 얽매이지 않는, 허물없는, 편안한 ② (옷이) 평상복의 ③ (언어가) 일상어의, 일상적인
[유의어] casual
[반의어] formal
<명사> (정장을 하지 않는 편한) 댄스 파티. informal/ly 부사비공식[약식]으로.
[구성단어] in + formal
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ form; 형태, shape ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 inne》 in, within, inside
[최초 의미] lacking form; not in accordance with the rules of formal logic,
[파생] informality, informally, informal
Interestingly adv. △[8743] [레마] interest 〈 esse
[본문] [33]Interestingly, the rich players took credit for winning.
[영영] Interesting + ly
[영한] 흥미있게, 재미있게.
[구성단어] interesting + ly
[어근] ⑴ inter; between ⑵ est(esse); 존재, to be ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 interresse》 [inter("within, among, between")+esse("be")] to concern, make a difference, be of importance; (literally) to be between
[파생] Interestingly, interesting
laptop noun △[8668] [레마] top
[본문] [6]Listen: I want a new laptop, a gold Rolex watch and a red sports car.
[영영] A laptop or a laptop computer is a small portable computer.
[영한] 휴대용[노트북] 컴퓨터
[굴절형] 복수형; laptops
[구성단어] lap + top
[어근] ⑴ lap; 무릎, skirt, flap of a garment ⑵ top; 꼭대기, top
[어원] 《고대 영어 topp》 summit, crest, tuft
monopoly noun ☆[5727] [레마] monopoly
[본문] [26]That's what University of California psychologist, Professor Paul Piff, investigated using the classic family boardgame, monopoly.
[영영] If a company, person, or state has a monopoly on something such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it.
[영한] ① (생산/시장의) 독점, 전매, 독점[전매] 상품[서비스] ② 독차지, 전유물 ③ 모노폴리
[굴절형] 복수형; monopolies
[어근] ⑴ mono; 혼자, one ⑵ poly(pole); 판매, sell
[어원] 《라틴어 monopolium》
[최초 의미] exclusive control of a commodity or trade,
[파생] monopolism, monopolist, monopolistic, monopolistically, monopolize, monopoly
neurological adj. △[9694] [레마] neurolog
[본문] [23]At the neurological level, greed is controlled by the reward centre of the brain.
[영영] Neurological means related to the nervous system.
[영한] 신경의, 신경학의
[구성단어] neuro + logical
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ log; 말,학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 neurologia》 [neuro+-logia]
[파생] neurologically, neurological
privilege noun ★★[3671] [레마] privilege
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영영] A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.
[영한] ① (특정 개인단체가 갖는) 특전[특혜] ② (사회 내의 부유층이 갖는) 특권 ③ (어떤 일을 하는 기회를 갖는) 영광 ④ 면책 특권
[굴절형] 복수형; privileges
[유의어] honour, honor
<동사> 특권[특전/특혜]을 주다
[어근] ⑴ privi(priv); 개인, 소유, own ⑵ lege(leg); 법률, law
[어원] 《라틴어 privilegium》 law applying to one person, bill of law in favor of or against an individual
[최초 의미] grant, commission
psychologist noun ★★★[2129] [레마] psychology 〈 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [26]That's what University of California psychologist, Professor Paul Piff, investigated using the classic family boardgame, Monopoly.
[영영] A psychologist is a person who studies the human mind and tries to explain why people behave in the way that they do.
[영한] 심리학자
[굴절형] 복수형; psychologists
[구성단어] psychology + ist
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); 심리, mind, psyche ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 psychologia》
[파생] psychological, psychologist, psychology
psychology noun ★★★[2168] [레마] psychology 〈 psycho(영혼)
[본문] [29]Listen to the answer he gave to BBC Radio 4 programme, Seven Deadly psychologies:
[영영] Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people's behaviour.
[영한] ① 심리학 ② 심리 ③ 심리 작용[작전]
[굴절형] 복수형; psychologies
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); breath, spirit, soul ⑵ logy(log); study of
[어원] 《라틴어 psychologia》
[최초 의미] study of the soul
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
pure adj. ★★★★[1959] [레마] pure
[본문] [37]Whether it lands on heads or tails is pure luck.
[영영] A pure substance is not mixed with anything else.
[영한] ① (다른 것이 섞이지 않은) 순수한 ② (오염되지 않은) 깨끗한 ③ 완전한, 순전한 ④ (생각/행동이) 순수한[순결한], (도덕적으로) 순결한 ⑤ (색깔/소리/빛이) 더없이 맑은[순수한] ⑥ (학문이) 순수한[이론적인] ⑦ (혈통 등이) 순수한[순종의]
[굴절형] 비교; pure < purer < purest
[반의어] impure
<명사> 헤로인, 순도 높은 마약. <부사> ① =purely. ② 순수하게, 완전히.
[어근] pure; 순수한
[어원] 《라틴어 purus》 clean, clear; unmixed; unadorned; chaste, undefiled
[최초 의미] unmixed; absolutely, entirely
[파생] pure, purely, pureness, purify, purity, Purist
quote noun ★★★★[2034] [레마] quote
[본문] [17]You reminded me of a famous quote by one of history's greatest leaders: The world has enough for everyone's need, but not everyone's greed.
[영영] A quote from a book, poem, play, or speech is a passage or phrase from it.
[영한] ① 인용문[구] ② 인용 부호, 따옴표 ③ (상업) 시세, 거래 가격
<동사> ① 인용하다, (남의 말을 그대로) 전달하다[옮기다] ② (자기 말을 뒷받침할 예를) 들다 ③ 견적을 내다[잡다]
[어근] quote(quot); how many, how great
[어원] 《라틴어 quotare》 distinguish by numbers, number chapters
[최초 의미] to mark (a book) with chapter numbers or marginal references
[파생] quotative, quote, quotation
random adj. ★★★[2363] [레마] random
[본문] [36]Professor Piff uses the expression, the flip of a coin, to describe something which is based solely on random chance, like when you flip a coin into the air.
[영영] A random sample or method is one in which all the people or things involved have an equal chance of being chosen.
[영한] 무작위의, 닥치는 대로[임의로/마구잡이로] 하는
[어근] random; 임의의, random
[어원] 《고대 영어 rinnan》 to flow, to run
[최초 의미] having no definite aim or purpose
[파생] randomly, randomness, random
randomly adv. △[10000+] [레마] random
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영영] random + ly
[영한] 닥치는 대로, 임의로.
[구성단어] random + ly
[어근] ⑴ random; 임의의, random ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 rinnan》 to flow, to run
[파생] randomly, randomness, random
recognition noun ★★★[2601] [레마] recognise 〈 cogn
[본문] [34]If you take credit for something, you accept praise and recognition for doing something, whether or not that praise and recognition is deserved.
[영영] Recognition is the act of recognizing someone or identifying something when you see it.
[영한] ① 알아봄, 인식 ② (존재/사실/공식성의) 인정[승인] ③ (공로 등에 대한) 인정, 표창
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] recognize + ion
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, again, 반대로 ⑵ cognit(cogn); 알다, learn ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 cognoscere》 알게되다, 인식하다
[최초 의미] knowledge of an event or incident; understanding,
[파생] recognisability, recognisable, recognisably, recogniser, recognition, recognitional, recognitive, recognitory, recognizability, recognizable, recognizably, recognizant, recognize, recognizer, recognise
reward noun ★★★[2285] [레마] reward
[본문] [23]At the neurological level, greed is controlled by the reward centre of the brain.
[영영] A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community.
[영한] ① 보상 ② 현상금, 보상금, 사례금
<동사> 보상[보답/사례]하다
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ ward(guard); 지키다, 보호, guard
[어원] 《프랑스말 rewarder》 [re-+warder] to regard, reward
[최초 의미] what one deserves, just desserts
[파생] rewardable, rewarder, rewardless, reward
rig verb △[10000+] [레마] rig
[본문] [27]The game was rigged to give one 'rich' player an advantage by letting them roll two dice instead of one, and collecting twice as much money as the 'poor' player when passing Go.
[영한] ① (부정한 수법으로) 조작하다 ② (배에 선구(船具)를) 갖추다 ③ (장비를) 설치[장치]하다
[유의어] fix
<명사> ① (석유/천연가스의) 굴착 장치 ② (출범 준비를 위한) 의장(艤裝) ③ 대형 트럭
[어근] rig; 조작하다, rig
[어원] 《어원 미확인 rig》
[최초 의미] o fit (a ship) with necessary tackle, make (a ship) ready for sea
socially adv. ★★★[2740] [레마] social 〈 soci
[본문] [46]People who are well off are just more socially independent.
[영한] ① 사회적으로 ② 사교상, 사교적으로 ③ 허물없이, 터놓고
[구성단어] social + ly
[어근] ⑴ soci; 교제, 집단, 사회 ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sociare》 연합하다, 합류하다
[파생] social, sociality, socially, socialness, society
solely adv. ★★★[3086] [레마] sole
[본문] [36]Professor Piff uses the expression, the flip of a coin, to describe something which is based solely on random chance, like when you flip a coin into the air.
[영한] 오로지, 단지, 단독으로
[구성단어] sole + ly
[어근] ⑴ sole; 단 하나 ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 solus》 alone
[파생] sole, soleless, solely, soleness, solitude
spacious adj. △[10000+] [레마] space
[본문] [43]At work you have your own spacious private office.
[영한] (방/건물이) 널찍한
[유의어] roomy
[구성단어] space + ous
[어근] ⑴ spaci(space); 공간, space ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 spatium》 room, area, distance, stretch of time
[파생] spacious, spatial, space
tail verb ★★★[2657] [레마] tail
[본문] [37]Whether it lands on heads or tails is pure luck.
[영영] To tail someone means to follow close behind them and watch where they go and what they do.
[영한] 미행하다
[굴절형] tailed, tailed, tailing, tails
[유의어] shadow(미행하다), shadow
<명사> ① (동물의) 꼬리 ② [형용사에서] 꼬리가 …한 ③ (항공기우주선 등의) 꼬리 부분 <형용사> 꼬리 부분의, 맨 끝의, 뒤에서 오는
[어근] tail; 꼬리, tail
[어원] 《고대 영어 tægl》 a tail
[최초 의미] attach to the tail
[파생] tailless, taillessly, taillessness, taillike, tail-like, tail
ultimately adv. ★★★★[1944] [레마] ultimate
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영영] Ultimately means finally, after a long and often complicated series of events.
[영한] ① 궁극적으로, 결국 ② 근본[본질]적으로
[구성단어] ultimate + ly
[어근] ⑴ ultim; 가장 먼, 가장 멀리 ⑵ ate; 형용사/명사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ultimare》 [from Latin ultimus ] to be final, come to an end
[파생] ultimate, ultimateness, ultimatum, ultimately
unconscious adj. ★★[4257] [레마] conscious 〈 sci(알다)
[본문] [24]Greedy people feel good when they choose the stuff they want, and this happens at the unconscious, emotional level of the brain, meaning there's little conscious awareness about how greedy actions might affect others, or be unfair.
[영영] Someone who is unconscious is in a state similar to sleep, usually as the result of a serious injury or a lack of oxygen.
[영한] ① 의식을 잃은, 의식이 없는 ② (감정생각 등이) 무의식적인, 부지불식간의, 무심결의 ③ (~을) 의식하지[깨닫지] 못하는
[유의어] oblivious to
[반의어] conscious
<명사> (심리) 무의식
[구성단어] un + conscious
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ con(com); together ⑶ sci; to know ⑷ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 conscius》 knowing, aware; knowing with others or in oneself
[최초 의미] unaware, not marked by conscious thought
[파생] unconsciously, unconsciousness, unconscious
unfair adj. ★★★[2690] [레마] unfair 〈 fair(기쁜[멋진])
[본문] [24]Greedy people feel good when they choose the stuff they want, and this happens at the unconscious, emotional level of the brain, meaning there's little conscious awareness about how greedy actions might affect others, or be unfair.
[영영] An unfair action or situation is not right or fair.
[영한] 부당한, 불공평한
[굴절형] 비교; unfair < unfairer < unfairest
[유의어] unjust(불공평하다), unequal(불공평하다)
[반의어] fair
[구성단어] un + fair
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ fair; 공정한, fair
[어원] 《고대 영어 unfægr》 unlovely, not beautiful, deformed, hideous, unlovable
[최초 의미] unlovely, not beautiful, deformed, hideous, unlovable,
[파생] unfairly, unfairness, unfair
victorious adj.[10000+] [레마] victory 〈 vict
[본문] [31]They talked about how they controlled their own outcomes, they talked about how it was the decisions they had made that had led to their being ultimately victorious, and not that flip of a coin that randomly got them into that position of privilege in the first place.
[영한] 승리한, 승리를 거둔, 승리로 끝나는
[구성단어] victory + ous
[어근] ⑴ vict(vince); 정복, conquer ⑵ ori(ory); 명사 어미 ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 vincere》 극복하다, 정복하다
[파생] victorious, victory
vocabulary noun ★★[3352] [레마] voc
[본문] [15]And, of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
winning noun ★★[3933] [레마] win
[본문] [33]Interestingly, the rich players took credit for winning.
[영한] ① 획득, 점령 ② 승리, 성공 ③ 상금, 벌이, 소득 ④ (광산) 채굴 가능한 탄층, 탄층으로 통하는 갱도
<형용사> ① 이긴, 우승한, 승리한 ② (사람의) 마음을 끄는, 애교 있는
[구성단어] win + ing
[어근] ⑴ win; 이기다, 승리, win ⑵ n; 연결 글자 ⑶ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《고대 영어 winnan》 to labor, toil, struggle for, work at, strive, fight
[파생] winningly, winningness, winning
winning adj. ★★[3933] [레마] win
[본문] [38]Yet the winning players claimed they won thanks to their own skill and ability.
[영한] ① 이긴, 우승한, 승리한 ② (사람의) 마음을 끄는, 애교 있는
[유의어] engaging(애교 있다)
<명사> ① 획득, 점령 ② 승리, 성공 ③ 상금, 벌이, 소득
[구성단어] win + ing
[어근] ⑴ win; 이기다, 승리, win ⑵ n; 연결 글자 ⑶ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《고대 영어 winnan》 to labor, toil, struggle for, work at, strive, fight
[파생] winningly, winningness, winning
worryingly adv. △[10000+] [레마] worry
[본문] [40]worryingly, the experiment showed how feeling financially better off than others can easily change into feeling better than others.
[영영] worrying + ly
[영한] 귀찮아서, 성가셔서.
[구성단어] worrying + ly
[어근] ⑴ worry; 염려, worry ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wyrgan》 목 졸라 죽이다
[파생] worriment, worrisome, worrying, worryingly, worry
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2627
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
