BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Addicted to sugar은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
설탕은 어떻게 우리 식단에서 그토록 중요한 부분이 되었습니까? Georgie와 Neil과 함께 더 많은 정보를 얻고 유용한 어휘도 배워보세요.(How has sugar become such an important part of our diets? Find out more with Georgie and Neil and learn some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a certain det.
[본문] [40]You can flood the market with a certain commodity, with sugar in this case, but that still does not mean that people will consume it, so the eating habits of people had to change.
[영한] ① 막연한 어떤 ② 어느 정도의
[유의어] one
a cup of det.
[본문] [5]Would you like a cup of tea, Neil?
[영한] 한 잔의
a few pron.
[본문] [41]People until the early 19th century they had a few spoons of sugar per week, but not a kilo which people consume today in many countries in the world…
[영영] A small number of things.
[영한] 약간
<부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이 <한정사> 약간의, 어느 정도의
a lot of adj.
[본문] [44]If you flood the market, you make a lot of your product available for sale, often at a low price.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
a record high noun
[본문] [29]By the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand for sugar in Europe and the United States was at a record high.
[영한] 기록적인 최고값, 기록적인 최고치
along with prep.
[본문] [28]For four hundred years, sugar, along with coffee and tobacco, was grown in slavery plantations and shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe.
[영영] in addition to something
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
back then adv.
[본문] [19]back then it was an expensive luxury item, affordable only to kings, queens and the very rich.
[영한] ① 그 당시에 ② 예전 그때(에), 옛날 그때(에), 과거 그당시(에)
based on prep.
[본문] [27]Today, economies, governments and wars are based on controlling oil, but in earlier centuries, the same was true of sugar.
[영한] ~에 근거하여
by the time conj.
[본문] [29]by the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand for sugar in Europe and the United States was at a record high.
[영한] …할 때까지(는)
<부사> 그때까지
climate emergency noun
[본문] [11]Just as our addiction to oil is causing a climate emergency, our addiction to sugar is causing a health emergency for our bodies.
[영영] a situation in which urgent action is required to reduce or halt climate change and avoid potentially irreversible environmental damage resulting from it
[영한] 기후 위기
compare to verb
[본문] [25]Just now, I compared sugar to oil as the world's most important commodity.
[영한] …와 비교하다.
flood the market verb
[본문] [40]You can flood the market with a certain commodity, with sugar in this case, but that still does not mean that people will consume it, so the eating habits of people had to change.
[영한] 시장에 넘치게 하다
for example adv.
[본문] [46]So, sugar companies tried to increase sugar consumption by changing people's eating habits - the way a group of people eat, for example which types of food they eat, how much of it, and how often.
[영한] 예를 들어
go on verb
[본문] [17]Now before we go on, I have a question for you.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
③ to continue to happen or exist without changing
[영한] ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다] ⑥ (어떤 상황이) 계속되다 ⑦ (잠깐 쉬었다가) 말을 계속하다 ⑧ 자자[어서](무엇을 하도록 장려하는 말) ⑨ (부정문/의문문에 쓰여) ~을 (판단/의견의) 근거로 삼다 ⑩ 말도 안 돼
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
have a question verb
[본문] [17]Now before we go on, I have a question for you.
[영한] 질문하다
have a sweet tooth verb
[본문] [8]Wow, you really have a sweet tooth - you like eating sweet things.
[영한] 단 것을 좋아하다
human body noun
[본문] [35]Just like oil became the fuel for machine engines, sugar became the fuel for the human body.
[영한] ① 인체 ② 사람 몸
in fact adv.
[본문] [53]in fact, during the years before toothpaste and dentists, those black stumpy teeth belonged to Queen Elizabeth I.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
In the long run adv.
[본문] [12]Sugar gives us an instant hit of the chemical hormone, dopamine, making us feel good, but In the long run causing obesity, tooth decay, and diseases like diabetes.
[영한] (앞으로 길게 보았을 때) 결국에는
just as conj.
[본문] [11]just as our addiction to oil is causing a climate emergency, our addiction to sugar is causing a health emergency for our bodies.
[영한] 꼭 …처럼
<부사> 꼭 …처럼
Just like conj.
[본문] [35]Just like oil became the fuel for machine engines, sugar became the fuel for the human body.
[영한] ~와 똑 같이
just now adv.
[본문] [25]just now, I compared sugar to oil as the world's most important commodity.
[영영] ① at this moment
② during this present period
[영한] ① 지금 당장(은) ② 현재로서는 ③ 방금 전에 ④ 나중에, 좀 있다가
natural resource noun
[본문] [26]A commodity is a product or natural resource that can be traded, bought and sold.
[영한] 천연 자원
such as prep.
[본문] [55]Fuel is a substance such as oil or coal that is burned to provide heat or power.
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
sugar cane noun
[본문] [18]sugar cane, which grows naturally in Asia, Africa and the Americas, first came to England in the 11th century.
[영한] 사탕수수
sweet tooth noun
[본문] [8]Wow, you really have a sweet tooth - you like eating sweet things.
[영한] ① 단것[과자]을 좋아함 ② 마약 중독
take up verb
[본문] [39]Here's Professor Bosma again, taking up the story for BBC Radio 4's, Thinking Allowed:
[영영] ① to remove something that is fixed on a floor or on the ground
② to start to do a new activity, especially for pleasure
③ to start or begin something, especially a job
[영한] ① (옷을) 기장을 줄이다 ② (특히 재미로) ~을 배우다[시작하다] ③ (직장 등을) 시작하다 ④ (노래 등에[을]) 가담하다[함께 하다] ⑤ (남이 끝내지 못한/오랫동안 언급되지 않던) ~을 계속하다 ⑥ (어떤 위치에) 자리를 잡다 ⑦ (제의 등을) 받아들이다 ⑧ (특히 이미 끝난 데서 시작하여) 계속하다 ⑨ (시간/공간을) 차지하다[쓰다] ⑩ ~에게 ~에 대해 의문[이의]을 제기하다
[유의어] occupy(차지하다), pick up
[반의어] let down
talk about verb
[본문] [33]Professor Bosma talks about the staggering growth in the popularity of sugar.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
with that adv.
[본문] [32]And with that, sugar became the fuel for human bodies, whereas oil became the fuel for vehicles in the 20th century.
[영영] straight after that; then
[영한] 그것과 함께[그러고는 바로]
worry about verb
[본문] [9]Aren't you worried about your weight?
[영한] ~에 대해 걱정하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2620
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2619
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