BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Our love of pets은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
우리는 왜 애완동물을 키우고 사랑하는가? Neil과 Georgie는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Why do we keep, and love, pets? Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
all day noun
[본문] [9]I want a pet that's friendly and loves me, not a lazy cat that sits around all day waiting for food.
[영한] 하루 종일
also known as prep.
[본문] [26]Living standards, which are also known as 'the standard of living', refer to the level of material comfort people live in.
[영한] 또한 ~로 알려진
[유의어] aka(…라고도 알려진)
associate with verb
[본문] [32]In the Victorian era, dogs were very much the top pet, and you can see that the values that were often associated with dogs, so loyalty, trustfulness and, steadfastness… all of these qualities were also celebrated by the Victorians of key parts of the Victorian manly character, so dogs really fitted the bill.
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
[영한] ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
at least adv.
[본문] [11]In the UK, 52% of owners describe their pet as their "best friend", and in 2021, 18 million homes had at least one pet, meaning that for the first time there were more households with a pet than without.
[영한] ① 적어도[최소한] ② 적어도[최소한] ③ (다른 것은 몰라도/없어도) 적어도[최소한], 하다못해 ④ 어쨌든, 적어도
[유의어] anyway
based on prep.
[본문] [22]Here, Jane Hamlett, professor of history and author of a new book, The Pet Revolution, explains to BBC Radio 4 programme, Thinking Allowed, how early British attitudes to pets were based on economics:
[영한] ~에 근거하여
become popular verb
[본문] [25]Family pets became more popular as people's living standards increased.
[영한] 인기를 얻게 되다
[유의어] take on(인기를 얻다)
British Empire noun
[본문] [29]And by the Victorian era, this included new and exotic pets such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants which were shipped back from around the British Empire.
[영영] former empire consisting of Great Britain and the areas it controlled
[영한] 대영 제국
connect to verb
[본문] [27]It's connected to their disposable income, the money left over to spend on things you want, after paying tax and other living expenses.
[영한] …와 관련시키다[연결하다].
[유의어] connect with
disposable income noun
[본문] [23]First of all, on a very practical level, living standards are gradually increasing across that period, and it becomes more possible to keep pets if you have more disposable income.
[영한] 가(可)처분 소득
family pet noun
[본문] [25]family pets became more popular as people's living standards increased.
[영한] 애완동물 가족
find out verb
[본문] [19]OK, Georgie, we'll find out the answer later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
first of all adv.
[본문] [23]first of all, on a very practical level, living standards are gradually increasing across that period, and it becomes more possible to keep pets if you have more disposable income.
[영한] ① 우선[다른 무엇보다 먼저] ② (중요도에 있어서) 가장 먼저
fit the bill verb
[본문] [32]In the Victorian era, dogs were very much the top pet, and you can see that the values that were often associated with dogs, so loyalty, trustfulness and, steadfastness… all of these qualities were also celebrated by the Victorians of key parts of the Victorian manly character, so dogs really fitted the bill.
[영한] ① 꼭 들어맞다[알맞다] ② 만족시키다, 딱 필요한 것을 공급하다
for now adv.
[본문] [48]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for the first time adv.
[본문] [11]In the UK, 52% of owners describe their pet as their "best friend", and in 2021, 18 million homes had at least one pet, meaning that for the first time there were more households with a pet than without.
[영한] 처음으로
get on verb
[본문] [39]What I still don't understand is how they get their paws on the keypad!
[영영] ① ( get along) (BrE) (with somebody/together) to have a friendly relationship with somebody
② (with something) to start an activity or continue doing something, especially after an interruption
③ (in something) to be successful in your career
[영한] ① (안부 등에 대해 묻거나 답하는 말에서) 하다[지내다] ② (사회생활 등에서) 성공하다 ③ 꾸려 나가다 ④ 에게 불리한 정보를 입수하다, …의 약점을 쥐다
[유의어] fare, get on with(계속하다)
have a question verb
[본문] [13]But first I have a question for you, Georgie.
[영한] 질문하다
in other words adv.
[본문] [28]in other words, as people got richer, they had more money to spend on luxury items, including pets.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[유의어] to put it another way
in particular adv.
[본문] [24]But I think in British culture, in the 19th century in particular, home and family are increasingly celebrated, and keeping a pet becomes a way of bringing animals into your home life, and also really expressing what it means to be part of the family - animals become part of that.
[영한] ① 특히[특별히] ② 특별한
in support of adv.
[본문] [33]The Victorians admired the qualities associated with dogs, qualities like self-confidence and loyalty - being strong and unchanging in support of your friends.
[영한] …을 지지[옹호]하여
keep in verb
[본문] [5]It's said that your personality is reflected in your pet - an animal that you keep in your home as a companion and treat kindly.
[영영] ① (BrE keep somebody back) to make a child stay after normal school hours as a punishment
② to not allow a child to go outdoors
③ to keep somebody in hospital
[영한] ① ~를 안에[…에] 머물게 하다 ② (감정을) 억제하다[감추다]
leave over verb
[본문] [27]It's connected to their disposable income, the money left over to spend on things you want, after paying tax and other living expenses.
[영한] ① …을 남겨두다, …을 사용하지 않고 놔두다 ② …을 연기하다
live in verb
[본문] [26]Living standards, which are also known as 'the standard of living', refer to the level of material comfort people live in.
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
living expense noun
[본문] [27]It's connected to their disposable income, the money left over to spend on things you want, after paying tax and other living expenses.
[영한] 생활비, 생계비
living standard noun
[본문] [23]First of all, on a very practical level, living standards are gradually increasing across that period, and it becomes more possible to keep pets if you have more disposable income.
[영한] 생활 수준
material comfort noun
[본문] [26]Living standards, which are also known as 'the standard of living', refer to the level of material comfort people live in.
[영한] 물질적 위안.
of themselves adv.
[본문] [31]It was also the Victorians who first described Britain as a nation of dog lovers, a phrase they used to reflect the idea they had of themselves, as Professor Jane Hamlett explained to BBC Radio 4 programme, Thinking Allowed:
[영한] (딴 데 원인이 없이) 저절로, 제 스스로
[유의어] of oneself
once again adv.
[본문] [46]once again our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
over the years adv.
[본문] [35]Britain's relationship with pets really has changed over the years - from the manly British Bulldog to funny cat videos on YouTube, it's been quite a journey!
[영한] 수년 간
quite a adj.
[본문] [35]Britain's relationship with pets really has changed over the years - from the manly British Bulldog to funny cat videos on YouTube, it's been quite a journey!
[영한] 상당한[대단한] ~
refer to verb
[본문] [26]Living standards, which are also known as 'the standard of living', refer to the level of material comfort people live in.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
social media noun
[본문] [15]So what percent of dogs and cats in the UK do you think have their own social media profile?
[영영] forms of electronic communication (such as Web sites) through which people create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, etc.
[영한] 소셜 미디어(사회관계망에 사용되는 웹사이트와 소프트웨어)
social media account noun
[본문] [18]It sounds crazy, but I'll guess 17 percent of British pets have their own social media account!
[영한] 소셜 미디어 계정
spend on verb
[본문] [27]It's connected to their disposable income, the money left over to spend on things you want, after paying tax and other living expenses.
[영한] .…에 (돈을) 쓰다.
standard of living noun
[본문] [26]Living standards, which are also known as 'the standard of living', refer to the level of material comfort people live in.
[영영] Your standard of living is the level of comfort and wealth which you have.
[영한] 생활수준
such as prep.
[본문] [29]And by the Victorian era, this included new and exotic pets such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants which were shipped back from around the British empire.
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
supposed to adj
[본문] [6]'Dog people' are supposed to be friendly, enthusiastic and loyal, whereas 'cat people' are introverted, proud and sensitive.
[영영] ① (idiomatic) Required to, ought to, expected to
② (idiomatic, with not) Permitted to.
③ (idiomatic, in interrogative or similar situations) Expected to; capable of (used to indicate that an expectation is impossible or unreasonable in the context).
[영한] ① (규칙/관습 등에 따르면) …하기로 되어 있는[…해야 한는] ② (일반적으로) …인 것으로 여겨지는[…라고 하는]
thanks to prep.
[본문] [14]Nowadays thanks to the internet, modern pets are getting online.
[영영] ① with the help of (someone or something); because of (someone or something)
② often used in an ironic way
[영한] …의 덕분에, 때문에.
[유의어] because of, owing to
used to adj
[본문] [31]It was also the Victorians who first described Britain as a nation of dog lovers, a phrase they used to reflect the idea they had of themselves, as Professor Jane Hamlett explained to BBC Radio 4 programme, Thinking Allowed:
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
wait for verb
[본문] [9]I want a pet that's friendly and loves me, not a lazy cat that sits around all day waiting for food.
[영영] ① to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
② to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
③ to hope or watch for something to happen, especially for a long time
[영한] 를 기다리다
[유의어] look forward to
what it means to be noun
[본문] [24]But I think in British culture, in the 19th century in particular, home and family are increasingly celebrated, and keeping a pet becomes a way of bringing animals into your home life, and also really expressing what it means to be part of the family - animals become part of that.
[영한] ~하는 것이 무엇인지
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2612
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2611
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