BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 The art of subtitling은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
자막은 청각 장애인이 영화와 TV를 이해하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 또한 외국어로 된 영화를 볼 수 있습니다. 그러나 최근 몇 년 동안 소리를 설명하는 창의성이 새로운 수준에 도달했습니다. 자막 기술에 대해 자세히 알아보고 동시에 새로운 어휘를 선택하십시오.(Subtitles help deaf people understand movies and TV. They also let you watch films in foreign languages. But in recent years, the creativity in describing sounds has reached new levels. Learn more about the art of subtitling and pick up some new vocabulary at the same time.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
about to prep.
[본문] [35]In this scene, the surprised characters were about to gasp - take in a short, quick breath of air.
[영한] ① ~ㄹ락 말락 하는 ② 막 ~ 하려고 하는
[유의어] ready to
ahead of time adv.
[본문] [11]Movie subtitles are written ahead of time, but subtitling for live TV has to be done in the moment, as the person is speaking.
[영한] ① 시간 전에, 의외로 빨리 ② 시대를 앞선 ③ 예정보다 빨리 ④ 미리, 앞서서
all kinds of adj.
[본문] [38]In fact, the phrase 'gobsmacked silence' was so good it went viral and started being used in all kinds of situations.
[영한] 모든 종류의, 온갖, 많은, 다량의
at the same time adv.
[본문] [21]The translated subtitles of foreign films are great for learning languages, letting you read a word and hear how its pronounced at the same time.
[영영] ① during the same moment
② used to introduce a statement that adds to and differs from a preceding statement
[영한] ① 동시에[함께] ② (고려해야 할 대조적인 사실 등을 언급할 때 써서) 그와 동시에
base on v.
[본문] [26]Karli bases her descriptions on the film's genre - a style of film, music or book with its own particular set of features.
[영영] to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed
[영한] ① ~에 근거[기반]를 두다 ② …에 기초를 두다
[굴절형] based on based on basing on bases on
breath of air n.
[본문] [35]In this scene, the surprised characters were about to gasp - take in a short, quick breath of air.
[영한] 공기 한 모금
car chase n.
[본문] [7]In the most dramatic, action-packed scenes of a movie, there might be no-one speaking, but there are plenty of sounds - a scream, a thrilling car chase… And all these sounds need to be described as well.
[영한] 자동차 추격
come up with v.
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영영] ① to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem
② to find or produce something that somebody needs
[영한] ① (해답/돈 등을) 찾아내다[내놓다] ② …을 생산하다, 제시[제안]하다. ③ ~을 생각해내다
[굴절형] came up with come up with coming up with comes up with
[유의어] produce(생산하다), supply(제안하다)
depend on v.
[본문] [24]It depends on the genre and depends on the shows, and so if you have a very upbeat period piece where the music is very jaunty… you would use the word 'jaunty' to describe the music.
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[굴절형] depended on depended on depending on depends on
[유의어] count on, look to
find out v.
[본문] [8]In this programme, we'll be meeting Karli Witkowska, a subtitler who works on the Stranger Things show, to find out more.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[굴절형] founded out founded out finding out finds out
for example adv.
[본문] [29]for example, upbeat music might be described as jaunty - full of energy and confidence.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [50]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
foreign film n.
[본문] [21]The translated subtitles of foreign films are great for learning languages, letting you read a word and hear how its pronounced at the same time.
[영한] 외국 영화
[굴절형] 복수형; foreign films
foreign language n.
[본문] [30]Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature for deaf audiences, and to translate foreign language films into English.
[영한] ① 외국어 ② 다른 나라말
full of adj.
[본문] [29]For example, upbeat music might be described as jaunty - full of energy and confidence.
[영한] ~로 가득찬
go viral v.
[본문] [38]In fact, the phrase 'gobsmacked silence' was so good it went viral and started being used in all kinds of situations.
[영한] 입소문이 나다
[굴절형] went viral gone viral going viral goes viral
hard of hearing adj.
[본문] [5]If you're deaf or hard of hearing, watching television would be impossible without subtitles - the words of dialogue added at the bottom of the screen explaining what the characters are saying.
[영한] ① 귀가 잘 안 들리는 ② 난청인들
high five n.
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영한] 하이 파이브
hold up v.
[본문] [48]And finally, if you give someone a high five, you hold up your hand above your head, clapping hands with somebody else as a greeting, or to say 'well done!'
[영영] ① to raise somebody/something in the air
② to support somebody/something and prevent it/them from falling
③ to block or delay the progress of somebody/something
[영한] ① (쓰러지지 않도록) ~을 떠받치다 ② (~의 흐름[진행]을) 지연시키다[방해하다] ③ (하나의 예로서) ~을 들다[제시하다] ④ 견디다 ⑤ (은행/상점 등을) 총기를 들이대고 강탈하다
[유의어] delay
in fact adv.
[본문] [38]in fact, the phrase 'gobsmacked silence' was so good it went viral and started being used in all kinds of situations.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in order to prep.
[본문] [25]It's creating an idea of what a sound is like and using a very, very descriptive word in order to do so.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
in recent years adv.
[본문] [53]But in recent years, the creativity in describing sounds has reached new levels.
[영한] 최근에
[유의어] n recent months, n recent times
lead to v.
[본문] [12]This can lead to mistakes - sometimes very funny ones, including a subtitle which appeared in an interview for the BBC Six O'Clock News in 2019.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[굴절형] led to led to leading to leads to
[유의어] result in
lift up v.
[본문] [37]This was definitely one description that deserved a high five - lifting up your hand to clap hands with someone else as a greeting or to say 'well done'.
[영한] 을 정신적으로 고양시키다
[굴절형] lifted up lifted up lifting up lifts up
live TV n.
[본문] [11]Movie subtitles are written ahead of time, but subtitling for live TV has to be done in the moment, as the person is speaking.
[영한] TV 생방송
movie subtitle n.
[본문] [11]movie subtitles are written ahead of time, but subtitling for live TV has to be done in the moment, as the person is speaking.
[영한] 영화 자막
[굴절형] 복수형; movie subtitles
need for v.
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영한] …에 필요하다.
[굴절형] needed for needed for needing for, needs for ;
of course adv.
[본문] [9]And of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
on the verge of prep.
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영한] ① 금방 …하려고 하여, …의 직전에 ② 직전에 ③ ~하기 직전에 ④ 직면하여, ∼하기 직전에, 접어들자
[유의어] on the brink of(…의 직전에)
once again adv.
[본문] [49]once again our 6 minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
online streaming service n.
[본문] [31]But since the growth of online streaming services like Netflix, subtitling has become something of an art.
[영한] 온라인 스트리밍 서비스
[굴절형] 복수형; online streaming services
period drama n.
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영영] a drama set in a particular historical period
[영한] (특정 역사적 시대를 무대로 한) 시대극, 사극
[굴절형] 복수형; period dramas
period piece n.
[본문] [24]It depends on the genre and depends on the shows, and so if you have a very upbeat period piece where the music is very jaunty… you would use the word 'jaunty' to describe the music.
[영한] ① 시대물 ② 시대에 뒤진 사람[것]. ③ 특정 시대의 양식을 잘 보여주는 물건
pick up v.
[본문] [54]Learn more about the art of subtitling and pick up some new vocabulary at the same time.
[영영] ① to obtain or buy something
② to learn a language, a skill, etc., or to get information, without making an effort
③ to get or obtain something
[영한] ① (어떤 정보를) 듣게[알게] 되다, (습관/재주 등을) 들이게[익히게] 되다 ② ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ③ (어디에서) ~을 찾다[찾아오다] ④ (싼값으로/우연히) ~을 사다 ⑤ ~을 얻다[획득하다] ⑥ (길/흔적 등을) 찾다[따라 가다] ⑦ (중단된 주제/상황으로) 다시 돌아가다 ⑧ (쉽게 알 수 없는) ~을 알아채다, (찾고 있던) ~을 보다[발견하다] ⑨ (어질러진 물건들을) 치우다[정리하다] ⑩ (방을) 치우다[정리하다]
[굴절형] picked up picked up picking up picks up
[유의어] collect, take up
plenty of adj.
[본문] [7]In the most dramatic, action-packed scenes of a movie, there might be no-one speaking, but there are plenty of sounds - a scream, a thrilling car chase… And all these sounds need to be described as well.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] ample(충분하다)
prime minister n.
[본문] [15]a) We can't allow Spiderman to become prime minister?
[영한] (약어:PM) 수상
[굴절형] 복수형; prime ministers 소유격; prime minister's
someone else pron.
[본문] [37]This was definitely one description that deserved a high five - lifting up your hand to clap hands with someone else as a greeting or to say 'well done'.
[영한] 어떤 다른 사람.
sound effect n.
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영한] (영화/연극 등에서의) 음향 효과
[굴절형] 복수형; sound effects
take in v.
[본문] [35]In this scene, the surprised characters were about to gasp - take in a short, quick breath of air.
[영영] ① to notice something with your eyes
② to understand or absorb something that you hear or read; to accept something as true
③ to include or cover something
[영한] ① (몸속으로) ~을 섭취[흡수]하다 ② (옷을) 줄이다 ③ ~을 포함[포괄]하다 ④ (영화 등을) 보러 가다 ⑤ ~을 눈여겨보다 ⑥ (듣거나 읽는 것을) 이해하다[기억하다] ⑦ ~를 (자기 집에) 받아들이다[자기 집에서 지내게 하다] ⑧ (흔히 수동태로) ~를 속이다[현혹하다] ⑨ (영국) (신문 등을)구독하다 ⑩ 상품을 사입하다
[유의어] deceive, absorb
[반의어] let out
TV news programme n.
[본문] [39]Maybe gobsmacked was how the viewers of that TV news programme felt, you know, the mistaken subtitle you asked me about in your question.
[영한] TV 뉴스 프로그램
well done adj.
[본문] [48]And finally, if you give someone a high five, you hold up your hand above your head, clapping hands with somebody else as a greeting, or to say 'well done!'
[영영] If something that you have cooked, especially meat, is well done, it has been cooked thoroughly.
[영한] ① (음식, 특히 고기가) 완전히[오래] 익힌 ② 잘 된, 잘 한, 능숙히 처리된
work on v.
[본문] [8]In this programme, we'll be meeting Karli Witkowska, a subtitler who works on the Stranger Things show, to find out more.
[영영] ① to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.
② to practise or work hard in order to improve something
③ to consider that something is true when you are saying or doing something, planning something, etc.
[영한] ① (설득시키려고) ~에게 공을 들이다 ② (해결/개선하기 위해) ~에 애쓰다[공들이다]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2340
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2339
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
