BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Ecotourism: good or bad?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
최근 몇 년 동안 자연 및 야생 동물 관광이 엄청나게 성장했습니다. 마운틴 고릴라를 만나든 돌고래와 함께 수영을 하든 매년 관광객들은 일생에 한 번뿐인 기회에 수천 달러를 지불합니다. 그러나 생태 관광이 항상 잘 작동하는 것은 아닙니다. Beth와 Neil은 주제에 대해 토론하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(In recent years, nature and wildlife tourism has grown massively. Whether it’s meeting mountain gorillas or swimming with dolphins, every year tourists pay thousands of dollars for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. But ecotourism doesn't always work well. Beth and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot adv.
[본문] [34]At the other end of the scale is Tajikistan, where I work a lot, which gets less than two dozen wildlife tourists a year, and the money these visitors bring is essential to the conservation work that grassroots NGOs are doing.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
a lot of adj.
[본문] [25]So, there's a lot of animal activities in tourism that we know which are, you know, highly irresponsible and unsustainable, like a performing whale and dolphin shows, or swimming with dolphins, elephant-riding, tiger selfies where the tigers are drugged.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
a year adv.
[본문] [39]Despite getting very few ecotourists a year, the money they spend in Tajikistan goes a long way, in other words, the money is an important factor in achieving their goals, which in Tajikistan at least, means protecting rare wild animals.
[영한] 1년에
according to prep.
[본문] [32]according to Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent, who runs small scale wildlife expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, it's possible to put travel companies on a sliding scale from good to bad.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
as usual adv.
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at least adv.
[본문] [39]Despite getting very few ecotourists a year, the money they spend in Tajikistan goes a long way, in other words, the money is an important factor in achieving their goals, which in Tajikistan at least, means protecting rare wild animals.
[영한] ① 적어도[최소한] ② 적어도[최소한] ③ (다른 것은 몰라도/없어도) 적어도[최소한], 하다못해 ④ 어쨌든, 적어도
[유의어] anyway
at the other end of the scale adv.
[본문] [34]at the other end of the scale is Tajikistan, where I work a lot, which gets less than two dozen wildlife tourists a year, and the money these visitors bring is essential to the conservation work that grassroots NGOs are doing.
[영영] by contrast
[영한] 대조적으로
[유의어] by contrast
bottom up adj.
[본문] [38]These NGOs are grassroots organisations meaning that they are run from the bottom up, by ordinary people rather than leaders.
[영한] ① 아래[하부]로부터의 ② 일반 대중으로부터의 ③ 하의 상달식의
conservation work n.
[본문] [34]At the other end of the scale is Tajikistan, where I work a lot, which gets less than two dozen wildlife tourists a year, and the money these visitors bring is essential to the conservation work that grassroots NGOs are doing.
[영한] 보존 작업
contrast with v.
[본문] [36]Antonia uses the phrase at the other end of the scale as a way of contrasting irresponsible tourist companies with what's happening in Tajikistan.
[영한] …와 대조를 이루다[대비하다].
every year adv.
[본문] [53]Whether it's meeting mountain gorillas or swimming with dolphins, every year tourists pay thousands of dollars for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
[영한] 해마다, 매년
for now adv.
[본문] [51]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
from a distance adv.
[본문] [35]So those few tourists… their money goes a very long way and the animals people are looking at… snow leopards, rare mountain ungulates like Bukharan markhor, they are being observed from a distance, their behaviour is not being affected in any way, and the local communities are genuinely benefiting.
[영영] 구 If you are at a distance from something, or if you see it or remember it from a distance, you are a long way away from it in space or time.
[영한] 멀리서
go a long way v.
[본문] [49]And finally, if something goes a long way towards a certain goal, it's an important factor in achieving that goal.
[영영] ① (idiomatic) To be adequate or helpful for a significant amount of time.
② (idiomatic) To achieve considerable success.
③ be an important factor in achieving a certain goal
[영한] ① (돈/식품 등이) 오래가다[오래 지속되다] ② (목표 달성에 필요한) 아주 중요한 요인이 되다
[굴절형] went a long way gone a long way going a long way goes a long way
go a very long way v.
[본문] [35]So those few tourists… their money goes a very long way and the animals people are looking at… snow leopards, rare mountain ungulates like Bukharan markhor, they are being observed from a distance, their behaviour is not being affected in any way, and the local communities are genuinely benefiting.
[영영] be an VERY important factor in achieving a certain goal
[영한] 아주 중요한 역할을 하다
[굴절형] went a very long way gone a very long way going a very long way goes a very long way
grassroots NGO n.
[본문] [34]At the other end of the scale is Tajikistan, where I work a lot, which gets less than two dozen wildlife tourists a year, and the money these visitors bring is essential to the conservation work that grassroots NGOs are doing.
[영한] ① 풀뿌리 엔지오 ② 시민 사회단체 ③ 풀뿌리 시민운동
[굴절형] 복수형; grassroots NGOs 소유격; grassroots NGO's
grassroots organisation n.
[본문] [38]These NGOs are grassroots organisations meaning that they are run from the bottom up, by ordinary people rather than leaders.
[영한] 풀뿌리 조직
[굴절형] 복수형; grassroots organisations
in other words adv.
[본문] [39]Despite getting very few ecotourists a year, the money they spend in Tajikistan goes a long way, in other words, the money is an important factor in achieving their goals, which in Tajikistan at least, means protecting rare wild animals.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[유의어] to put it another way
in recent years adv.
[본문] [8]in recent years, nature and wildlife tourism, also called ecotourism, has grown massively.
[영한] 최근에
[유의어] n recent months, n recent times
just because conj.
[본문] [24]just because tourism is nature-based, it doesn't mean to say it's necessarily responsible or sustainable.
[영한] ① 오로지 …이므로, …인 고로 ② …이라고 해서
[유의어] only because(오로지 …이므로)
less than adj.
[본문] [34]At the other end of the scale is Tajikistan, where I work a lot, which gets less than two dozen wildlife tourists a year, and the money these visitors bring is essential to the conservation work that grassroots NGOs are doing.
[영한] ① ] …보다 적은 ② 오히려 …이 아니다, 결코 …않다
long way n.
[본문] [49]And finally, if something goes a long way towards a certain goal, it's an important factor in achieving that goal.
[영영] ① a great distance
② often used figuratively in various phrases
[영한] 먼 길, 먼 곳, 동떨어진 것.
look at v.
[본문] [35]So those few tourists… their money goes a very long way and the animals people are looking at… snow leopards, rare mountain ungulates like Bukharan markhor, they are being observed from a distance, their behaviour is not being affected in any way, and the local communities are genuinely benefiting.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[굴절형] looked at looked at looking at looks at
[유의어] examine(살피다)
look for v.
[본문] [14]Most tourists on safari are looking for 'the big five', the name given to Africa's most iconic large animals.
[영영] ① to search for somebody/something, either because you have lost them/it, or because you need them/it
② to hope for something or expect something
[영한] ① 찾다, 구하다, 기대하다. ② ~을 바라다[기대하다]
[굴절형] looked for looked for looking for looks for
[유의어] seek(찾다), pursue(구하다), anticipate(기대하다)
match with v.
[본문] [22]The balance between the good and bad things ecotourism can bring is well understood by Vicky Smith, whose website, Earth Changes, matches ecotourists with environmentally-friendly travel companies.
[영영] 【match somebody/something with somebody/something】 to make somebody/something compete with another person or thing
[영한] ① (경기/시합에서) ~을 ~와 대항하게[겨루게] 하다 ② …와 짝을 맞추다, 어울리는 것을 찾다
mountain gorilla n.
[본문] [53]Whether it's meeting mountain gorillas or swimming with dolphins, every year tourists pay thousands of dollars for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
[영한] 마운틴고릴라
[굴절형] 복수형; mountain gorillas
mountain ungulate n.
[본문] [35]So those few tourists… their money goes a very long way and the animals people are looking at… snow leopards, rare mountain ungulates like Bukharan markhor, they are being observed from a distance, their behaviour is not being affected in any way, and the local communities are genuinely benefiting.
[영한] 산 발굽 동물
[굴절형] 복수형; mountain ungulates
once again adv.
[본문] [50]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
ordinary people n.
[본문] [38]These NGOs are grassroots organisations meaning that they are run from the bottom up, by ordinary people rather than leaders.
[영한] 일반인
put on v.
[본문] [32]According to Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent, who runs small scale wildlife expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, it's possible to put travel companies on a sliding scale from good to bad.
[영영] ① to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body
② to apply something to your skin
③ (especially BrE) to switch something on
[영한] ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 ⑥ ~을 특별 공급하다 ⑦ (연극/쇼 등을) 무대에 올리다[공연하다], 상연하다 ⑧ 가장하다[꾸미다/…인 척하다] ⑨ (전화를) ~에게 바꿔 주다 ⑩ 놀리다
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off(입다), take off(벗다)
rather than prep.
[본문] [38]These NGOs are grassroots organisations meaning that they are run from the bottom up, by ordinary people rather than leaders.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
sliding scale n.
[본문] [32]According to Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent, who runs small scale wildlife expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, it's possible to put travel companies on a sliding scale from good to bad.
[영한] ① 차등제, 슬라이드제 ② 슬라이딩 스케일 ③ 물가 연동제(連動制)
snow leopard n.
[본문] [35]So those few tourists… their money goes a very long way and the animals people are looking at… snow leopards, rare mountain ungulates like Bukharan markhor, they are being observed from a distance, their behaviour is not being affected in any way, and the local communities are genuinely benefiting.
[영한] ① 눈표범 ② (중앙아시아 산속에 사는) 흰 표범
[굴절형] 복수형; snow leopards
so as not to prep.
[본문] [45]The adjective sustainable describes actions designed to continue at a steady level so as not to damage the environment.
[영한] …하면 안 되니까
some of det.
[본문] [32]According to Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent, who runs small scale wildlife expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, it's possible to put travel companies on a sliding scale from good to bad.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
spend in v.
[본문] [39]Despite getting very few ecotourists a year, the money they spend in Tajikistan goes a long way, in other words, the money is an important factor in achieving their goals, which in Tajikistan at least, means protecting rare wild animals.
[영한] …에 (시간을) 보내다.
[굴절형] spent in spent in spending in spends in
supposed to prep.
[본문] [10]While money from ecotourism is supposed to support threatened wildlife and traditional local cultures, the reality is sometimes different.
[영영] ① (idiomatic) Required to, ought to, expected to
② (idiomatic, with not) Permitted to.
③ (idiomatic, in interrogative or similar situations) Expected to; capable of (used to indicate that an expectation is impossible or unreasonable in the context).
[영한] ① (규칙/관습 등에 따르면) …하기로 되어 있는[…해야 한는] ② (일반적으로) …인 것으로 여겨지는[…라고 하는]
thousands of adj.
[본문] [53]Whether it's meeting mountain gorillas or swimming with dolphins, every year tourists pay thousands of dollars for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
[영한] 수천의, 무수한, 많은
tourist activity n.
[본문] [27]Not every travel company which calls themselves eco-friendly acts sustainably, and may still advertise irresponsible tourist activities, including tiger selfies - having your photo taken with a captive wild tiger.
[영한] 관광지 액티비티
[굴절형] 복수형; tourist activities
tourist company n.
[본문] [36]Antonia uses the phrase at the other end of the scale as a way of contrasting irresponsible tourist companies with what's happening in Tajikistan.
[영한] 관광 회사
[굴절형] 복수형; tourist companies 소유격; tourist company's
travel company n.
[본문] [28]There are two requirements travel companies should meet to qualify as genuine ecotourism.
[영한] 여행사
[굴절형] 복수형; travel companies 소유격; travel company's
wild animal n.
[본문] [39]Despite getting very few ecotourists a year, the money they spend in Tajikistan goes a long way, in other words, the money is an important factor in achieving their goals, which in Tajikistan at least, means protecting rare wild animals.
[영한] 들짐승
[굴절형] 복수형; wild animals
wildlife expedition n.
[본문] [32]According to Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent, who runs small scale wildlife expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, it's possible to put travel companies on a sliding scale from good to bad.
[영한] ① 야샹동물 탐험 여행 ② 야생동물 탐험대
[굴절형] 복수형; wildlife expeditions
wildlife tourist n.
[본문] [34]At the other end of the scale is Tajikistan, where I work a lot, which gets less than two dozen wildlife tourists a year, and the money these visitors bring is essential to the conservation work that grassroots NGOs are doing.
[영한] 야생 동물 관광객
[굴절형] 복수형; wildlife tourists 소유격; wildlife tourist's
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2330
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2329
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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