Subtitles help deaf people understand movies and TV. They also let you watch films in foreign languages. But in recent years, the creativity in describing sounds has reached new levels. Learn more about the art of subtitling and pick up some new vocabulary at the same time.
자막은 귀가 어두운 사람들이 영화와 TV를 이해하도록 도와줍니다. 그것들은 또한 당신이 다른 나라 말로 된 영화를 보게 합니다. 그러나 최근에 소리를 설명하는 것에서의 창조성은 새로운 수준에 도착해 왔습니다. 자막 처리를 하는 기술에 관해 배우십시오. 그리고 몇몇의 새로운 어휘를 동시에 알아보십시오.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
accessibility n.[10000+] [레마] access 〈 cede(가다)
[본문] [30]Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature for deaf audiences, and to translate foreign language films into English.
[영영] accessibil + ity
[영한] 접근 (가능성), 접근하기 쉬움, 이해하기 쉬움
[구성단어] accessible + ity
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cess(cede); go, move, withdraw ⑶ ibil(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미) ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 accedere》 ad+cedere; approach, go to, come near, enter upon
[파생] accessibility, accessible, accessibleness, accessibly, access
atmosphere n. ★★★★[1354] [레마] atmosphere 〈 sphere(구(球))
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영영] A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
[영한] ① (지구의) 대기 ② (다른 행성의) 대기 ③ (방이나 한정된 공간의) 공기, (특정한 기운이 도는) 곳[장소] ④ 분위기, 기운 ⑤ (물리) 기압 단위(해면(海面)에 있어서 온도 0°C의 수은 760mm 주(柱)의 저면(底面)에 미치는 압력으로서 1cm2에 1,013 dyne의 힘이 작용하였을 때의 압력).
[굴절형] 복수형; atmospheres
[어근] ⑴ atmo(atmos); 증기, air ⑵ sphere; sphere, 구(球)
[어원] 《라틴말 atmosphaera》 [from Greek atmos("vapor, steam")+sphaira("sphere")]
[최초 의미] gaseous envelop surrounding the earth
[파생] atmospheric, atmospherical, atmospherically, atmosphere
bomb n. ★★★★[1836] [레마] bomb
[본문] [22]And because subtitles describe everything, from monster squelches to bombs exploding, it's a great way to learn new adjectives.
[영영] A bomb is a device which explodes and damages or destroys a large area.
[영한] ① 폭탄 ② 핵폭탄 ③ 많은[큰] 돈 ④ 대실패 ⑤ (미식축구에서) (앞쪽으로 길게 하는) 롱패스 ⑥ 분무기
[굴절형] 복수형; bombs
<동사> ① 폭탄으로 공격하다, 폭격하다 ② (특히 차량을 타고) 질주하다 ③ (시험을) 완전히 망치다
[어근] bomb; 쿵 소리, bomb
[어원] 《그리스말 bombos》 deep and hollow sound
[최초 의미] explosive projectile
caption n.[10000+] [레마] capt
[본문] [6]Subtitled captions aren't only for dialogue.
[영영] A caption is the words printed underneath a picture or cartoon which explain what it is about.
[영한] 캡션
[굴절형] [U]복수형; captions
<동사> 캡션을 쓰다[붙이다]
[어근] ⑴ capt; to take ⑵ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 capere》 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[최초 의미] a taking, seizure
[파생] captionless, caption
characteristics n.[10000+] [레마] character
[본문] [43]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt from this programme on subtitles, starting with genre - a style of film, music or book with its own particular set of characteristics.
[영영] plural of characteristic
[영한] ① 형질(形質) ② 문자 ③ 특성치 ④ 지표 ⑤ 특유수
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[구성단어] characteristic + s
[어근] ⑴ character; 성격, character ⑵ istic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ s; 명사복수
[어원] 《그리스말 kharax》 pointed stake
chase n. ★★[3696] [레마] chase 〈 capt(잡다)
[본문] [7]In the most dramatic, action-packed scenes of a movie, there might be no-one speaking, but there are plenty of sounds - a scream, a thrilling car chase… And all these sounds need to be described as well.
[영한] ① 추적, 추격 ② (…을) 좇음[추구함] ③ (스포츠로서) 사냥 ④ 장거리[야외] 장애물 경마, 헛수고, 쓸데없는 노력
[굴절형] 복수형; chases
<동사> ① 뒤쫓다, 추적하다 ② (돈/성공 등을) 좇다[추구하다] ③ (사귀자고) 쫓아[따라]다니다
[어근] chase(capt); 쥐다, take, receive
[어원] 《라틴말 capere》 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[최초 의미] ① a hunt, a pursuit (of a wild animal) for the purpose of capturing and killing ② groove cut into any object
[파생] chaseable, chase
cheerful adj. ★★[3842] [레마] cheer
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영영] Someone who is cheerful is happy and shows this in their behaviour.
[영한] ① 발랄한, 쾌활한 ② 생기를 주는, 쾌적한
[유의어] jaunty
[반의어] solemn
[어근] ⑴ cheer; cheer ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스말 kara》 head
[파생] cheerer, cheerful, cheerfully, cheerfulness, cheeringly, cheery, cheer
clap v.[10000+] [레마] clap
[본문] [37]This was definitely one description that deserved a high five - lifting up your hand to clap hands with someone else as a greeting or to say 'well done'.
[영영] When you clap, you hit your hands together to show appreciation or attract attention.
[영한] ① 박수를 치다 ② 손뼉을 치다 ③ (보통 친근함의 표시로 손바닥으로) ~의 등[어깨]을 탁 치다 ④ (갑자기재빨리) 놓다[넣다]
[굴절형] clapped, clapped, clapping, claps
<명사> ① 박수[손뼉] (소리) ② (갑자기 크게) 쿵[탁]하는 소리 ③ 임질
[어근] clap; clap
[어원] 《고대 영어 clæppan》 to throb, beat
[최초 의미] to strike with a quick, sharp motion, to slap
confidence n. ★★★★[1338] [레마] confide 〈 fid(믿다)
[본문] [29]For example, upbeat music might be described as jaunty - full of energy and confidence.
[영영] If you have confidence in someone, you feel that you can trust them.
[영한] ① 신뢰 ② 자신(감) ③ 확신 ④ (누가 비밀을 지켜 줄 것이라는) 신뢰[믿음] ⑤ (누구에게 털어놓는) 비밀
[굴절형] 복수형; confidences
[유의어] assurance
<동사> ① 을 (신용하게 만들어 놓고) 속이다. ② 신용하다. <형용사> 사기의, 협잡의.
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ fid; 믿음, trust ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 confidere》 com+fidere; to have full trust or reliance
[최초 의미] assurance or belief in the good will, veracity, etc. of another
[파생] confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, confidentially, confidentialness, confidently, confider
creativity n. ★★★[2361] [레마] create
[본문] [53]But in recent years, the creativity in describing sounds has reached new levels.
[영영] (creative + ity) the ability to make new things or think of new ideas
[영한] 창조적임, 창조성, 독창력, 창조력, [속어] 활기, 생기
[구성단어] creative + ity
[어근] ⑴ cre; 만들다, create ⑵ at(ate); …의 특질을 가진; 주다 ⑶ iv(ive); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 creatus》 creare의 과거분사
[파생] creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, create, creation
deaf adj. ★★[3607] [레마] deaf
[본문] [5]If you're deaf or hard of hearing, watching television would be impossible without subtitles - the words of dialogue added at the bottom of the screen explaining what the characters are saying.
[영영] Someone who is deaf is unable to hear anything or is unable to hear very well.
[영한] ① 귀가 먹은, 청각 장애가 있는 ② 청각 장애인 ③ ~에 귀[주의]를 기울이지 않는 ④ 귀가 어두운
[굴절형] 비교; deaf < deafer < deafest
[어근] deaf; 귀가 어두운, deaf
[어원] 《고대 영어 deaf》 청각이 결핍된
[최초 의미] lacking the sense of hearing,
[파생] deaf, deafen, deafened, deafish, deafly, deafness
definitely adv. ★★★★[1171] [레마] define 〈 fin-(경계)
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[유의어] expressly(분명하다), certainly
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로 ⑵ fin; 끝내다, 경계, end ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴말 definire》 de+finire; to limit, determine, explain
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
description n. ★★★★[1834] [레마] describe 〈 scribe
[본문] [37]This was definitely one description that deserved a high five - lifting up your hand to clap hands with someone else as a greeting or to say 'well done'.
[영영] A description of someone or something is an account which explains what they are or what they look like.
[영한] ① (~이 어떠한지에 대한) 서술[기술/묘사/표현] ② 일부[어떤], 온갖 종류 등의
[굴절형] 복수형; descriptions
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로, from ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 describere》 de+scribere; to write down, copy; sketch, represent
[파생] describable, describe, describer, description, descriptive
descriptive adj.[10000+] [레마] describe 〈 scribe
[본문] [25]It's creating an idea of what a sound is like and using a very, very descriptive word in order to do so.
[영한] ① 서술[묘사]하는 ② 기술적인
[반의어] prescriptive
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로, from ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write ⑶ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
[어원] 《라틴말 describere》 de+scribere; to write down, copy; sketch, represent
[파생] describable, describe, describer, description, descriptive
deserve v. ★★★★[1620] [레마] deserve 〈 servi
[본문] [37]This was definitely one description that deserved a high five - lifting up your hand to clap hands with someone else as a greeting or to say 'well done'.
[영영] If you say that a person or thing deserves something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities.
[영한] …을 받을 만하다[누릴 자격이 있다], …을 (당)해야 마땅하다
[굴절형] deserved, deserved, deserving, deserves
[유의어] merit
[어근] ⑴ de; completely ⑵ serve(servi); 섬기다, serve
[어원] 《라틴말 deservire》 [de+servire] serve well, serve zealously
[최초 의미] to merit, be worthy of for qualities or actions
[파생] desert, deserted, deserter, desertic, desertion, desertlike, deserve, deserved, deservedness, deserver
dialogue n. ★★★[3166] [레마] dialogue
[본문] [5]If you're deaf or hard of hearing, watching television would be impossible without subtitles - the words of dialogue added at the bottom of the screen explaining what the characters are saying.
[영영] Dialogue is communication or discussion between people or groups of people such as governments or political parties.
[영한] ① (책/연극/영화에 나오는) 대화 ② (대립 관계에 있는 집단/국가 사이의) 대화 참조 monologue
[굴절형] 복수형; dialogues
[유의어] dialog(대화)
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여, through ⑵ logue(log); 말,학문
[어원] 《라틴말 dialogus》 [from Ancient Greek dialogos]
[최초 의미] literary work consisting of a conversation between two or more persons,
[파생] dialogic, dialoguer, dialogue
drama n. ★★★★[1785] [레마] drama 〈 dra
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영영] A drama is a serious play for the theatre, television, or radio.
[영한] ① (극장/텔레비전/라디오 등에서 공연하는) 드라마[극] ② (문학적 형태로서의) 연극 ③ 극적인 사건, 드라마 ④ 극적임
[굴절형] 복수형; dramas
[어근] drama(dra); 행동하다, do, act
[어원] 《라틴말 drama》 play, drama
[최초 의미] a composition presenting in dialogue a course of human action, the description of a story converted into the action of a play,
[파생] dramatic, dramatically, dramatize, drama
dramatic adj. ★★★★[1752] [레마] drama 〈 dra
[본문] [7]In the most dramatic, action-packed scenes of a movie, there might be no-one speaking, but there are plenty of sounds - a scream, a thrilling car chase… And all these sounds need to be described as well.
[영영] A dramatic change or event happens suddenly and is very noticeable and surprising.
[영한] ① (변화/사건 등이) 극적인 ② 감격적인, 인상적인 ③ 연극(계)의 ④ 과장된, 호들갑스러운
[유의어] dramatical
[어근] ⑴ dram(dra); 행동하다, do, act ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 dramaticus》
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to acted drama
[파생] dramatic, dramatically, dramatize, drama
explode v. ★★★[2842] [레마] explode 〈 plaud(박수치다)
[본문] [22]And because subtitles describe everything, from monster squelches to bombs exploding, it's a great way to learn new adjectives.
[영영] If an object such as a bomb explodes or if someone or something explodes it, it bursts loudly and with great force, often causing damage or injury.
[영한] ① (폭탄이[을]) 터지다[터뜨리다], 폭발하다[폭파시키다] ② (사람이나 상황의 억눌렸던 감정 등이) 폭발하다, 폭발적으로 …이 되다 ③ (갑자기 강한 감정을) 터뜨리다 ④ (거세게) 갑자기 …하다 ⑤ 굉음을 내다 ⑥ 폭발적으로 증가하다 ⑦ (미신 등을) 깨뜨리다[타파하다]
[굴절형] exploded, exploded, exploding, explodes
[유의어] blow up
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ plode(plaud); approve, clap
[어원] 《라틴말 explodere》 ex+plaudere; drive out or off by clapping, hiss off, hoot off
[최초 의미] to reject with scorn
[파생] explode, exploder, explosion, explosive, explosively, explosiveness
funny adj. ★★★★[1286] [레마] fun
[본문] [12]This can lead to mistakes - sometimes very funny ones, including a subtitle which appeared in an interview for the BBC Six O'Clock News in 2019.
[영영] Someone or something that is funny is amusing and likely to make you smile or laugh.
[영한] ① 우스운, 웃기는, 재미있는 ② 기이한, 괴상한 ③ 수상쩍은, 의심스러운 ④ (건방지게) 까부는 ⑤ 몸이 좀 안 좋은 ⑥ 머리가 약간 이상한, 괴짜인 ⑦ 말을 잘 안 듣는
[굴절형] 비교; funny < funnier < funniest
[유의어] strange, Cheeky, peculiar
<명사> 농담,[pl.] (보통 4장면의) 연속 만화(신문의) 만화란 <부사> 우습게, 재미있게, 기묘하게
[어근] ⑴ fun; 즐거운, fun ⑵ n; 연결 글자 ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《중세 영어 fonnen》 놀리다[웃음거리로 만들다]; 우롱하다
[최초 의미] humorous
[파생] fun, funnily, funniness, funny
gasp n.[10000+] [레마] gasp
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영한] ① (숨이 막히는 듯) 헉[휴] 하는 소리를 냄 ② 헐떡거림, 숨참 , (두려움 따위로) 숨이 멎음. ③ 헐떡거리며 하는 말.
<동사> ① 숨이 턱 막히다, 헉 하고 숨을 쉬다 ② 숨을 제대로 못 쉬다, 말을 제대로 못 하다 ③ (특히 술이나 담배를) 간절히 원하다
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 geispa》 to yawn
[최초 의미] final breath before dying
gasp v.[10000+] [레마] gasp
[본문] [35]In this scene, the surprised characters were about to gasp - take in a short, quick breath of air.
[영한] ① 숨이 턱 막히다, 헉 하고 숨을 쉬다 ② 숨을 제대로 못 쉬다, 말을 제대로 못 하다 ③ (특히 술이나 담배를) 간절히 원하다
<명사> ① (숨이 막히는 듯) 헉[휴] 하는 소리를 냄 ② 헐떡거림, 숨참 , (두려움 따위로) 숨이 멎음. ③ 헐떡거리며 하는 말.
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 geispa》 to yawn
[최초 의미] open the mouth wide; exhale
genre n. ★★★[3019] [레마] genre
[본문] [24]It depends on the genre and depends on the shows, and so if you have a very upbeat period piece where the music is very jaunty… you would use the word 'jaunty' to describe the music.
[영영] A genre is a particular type of literature, painting, music, film, or other art form which people consider as a class because it has special characteristics.
[영한] (예술 작품의) 장르
[굴절형] 복수형; genres
<형용사> ① 일상 생활을 그린, 풍속화의 ② 특정 문학 장르의, 장르별의
[어근] genre(gener); 자식을 보다, 생기다, beget
[어원] 《라틴말 genus》 [소유격은 generis] 틴생, 기원, 인종, 종[종족], 종(種), 부류[종류]
[최초 의미] particular style of art,
gobsmacked v.[10000+] [레마] gobsmacked
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영한] ① 너무 놀라 정신을 못 차리는 ② 몹시 놀란 , (놀라서) 말문을 잃은. ③ 어리둥절한, 깜놀한
[구성단어] gob + smacked
[어원] 《아일랜드말 gob》 mouth
greet v. ★★★[3122] [레마] greet
[본문] [37]This was definitely one description that deserved a high five - lifting up your hand to clap hands with someone else as a greeting or to say 'well done'.
[영영] When you greet someone, you say `Hello' or shake hands with them.
[영한] ① 맞다, 환영하다 ② (특정한) 반응을 보이다, 받아들이다 ③ (특정한 순간에 맨 먼저 어떤 광경/소리/냄새가 눈/귀/코에) 들어오다 ④ 울다, 비탄하다, 슬퍼하다
[굴절형] greeted, greeted, greeting, greets
[어근] greet; greet, weep, grate
[어원] 《고대 영어 grætan》 울다, 슬퍼하다
hopeful adj. ★★[3723] [레마] hope
[본문] [44]Something which is upbeat is cheerful, hopeful and light-hearted.
[영영] If you are hopeful, you are fairly confident that something that you want to happen will happen.
[영한] ① (사람이) 희망에 찬, 기대하는 ② (사람의 행동이) 희망[기대]를 드러내는 ③ (사물이) 희망적인, 희망을 주는
[유의어] optimistic, promising
[반의어] pessimistic, hopeless
<명사> 희망을 품은[성공을 바라는] 사람
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망, hope ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hopian》 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hopeless, hoper, hope
incorrect adj. ★★[3770] [레마] correct 〈 rect
[본문] [40]I guessed the incorrect subtitle was: We can't allow Spiderman to become prime minister.
[영영] Something that is incorrect is wrong and untrue.
[영한] ① 부정확한, 맞지 않는, 사실이 아닌 ② (규범/규칙에) 맞지 않는
[반의어] correct, correct(맞다)
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ cor(com); together ⑶ rect; to lead straight, di
[파생] incorrectly, incorrectness, incorrect
interviewee n.[10000+] [레마] interview 〈 view
[본문] [42]In fact the interviewee said, "we can't allow that man to become prime minister", speaking about Boris Johnson, but the misheard subtitle appeared as Batman.
[영한] 면접[인터뷰] 받는 사람, 면접[인터뷰] 대상자
[구성단어] interview + ee
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, 상호, among ⑵ view(vide); 보다, see, notice ⑶ ee; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 videre》 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
jaunty adj.[10000+] [레마] jaunty
[본문] [24]It depends on the genre and depends on the shows, and so if you have a very upbeat period piece where the music is very jaunty… you would use the word 'jaunty' to describe the music.
[영한] ① 의기양양한, 쾌활한 ② 경쾌한
[굴절형] 비교; jaunty < jauntier < jauntiest
[유의어] cheerful
[어원] 《프랑스말 gentil》 high-born, worthy, noble, of good family; courageous, valiant; fine, good, fair
[최초 의미] elegant, stylish,
light-hearted adj.[10000+] [레마] heart
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영영] Someone who is light-hearted is cheerful and happy.
[영한] ① 편한 마음으로 즐기게 하기 위한 ② 마음이 가벼운, 걱정이 없는
[유의어] playful
[구성단어] light + hearted
[어원] 《고대 영어 heorte》 heart hollow muscular organ that circulates blood); breast, soul, spirit, will, desire; courage; mind, intellect
[파생] light-heartedly, light-heartedness, light-hearted
minister n. ★★★★[1325] [레마] minister
[본문] [15]a) We can't allow Spiderman to become prime minister?
[영영] In Britain and some other countries, a minister is a person who is in charge of a particular government department.
[영한] ① (영국을 비롯한 많은 국가들에서) 장관[각료] ② (일부 프로테스탄트 기독교회의) 성직자, 목사 ③ 공사
[굴절형] 복수형; ministers
<동사> ① 성직자[목사, 대리인 ] 노릇을 하다 ② 섬기다, 봉사하다 ③ (위안/행복 등에) 기여하다, 공헌하다
[어근] minister; 관리
[어원] 《라틴말 minister》 [minus, mino+-teros] inferior, servant, priest's assistant
[최초 의미] man consecrated to service in the Christian Church, an ecclesiastic;
[파생] minister, ministership, ministry
monster n. ★★★[2338] [레마] monster 〈 monstr(가리키다[지적하다])
[본문] [22]And because subtitles describe everything, from monster squelches to bombs exploding, it's a great way to learn new adjectives.
[영영] A monster is a large imaginary creature that looks very ugly and frightening.
[영한] ① (이야기 속의) 괴물 ② 괴수(怪獸), 괴물 같은 것 ③ 잔악무도한 인간 ④ (유머) (지독히도 말을 안 듣는) 괴물 같은 아이
[굴절형] 복수형; monsters
<형용사> 기이하게 큰, 거대한
[어근] monster(monstr); 징조, show
[어원] 《라틴말 monstrum》 신성한 징조, 놀라움; (비유로) 혐오스런 물체, 공포의 대상, 무서운 행동, 형오스러운 것[질색]
[파생] monster, monstrosity, monstrous, monstrously, monstrousness
no-one n.[8610] [레마] one
[본문] [7]In the most dramatic, action-packed scenes of a movie, there might be no-one speaking, but there are plenty of sounds - a scream, a thrilling car chase… And all these sounds need to be described as well.
[영한] 아무도 …않다
[구성단어] no + one
[어원] 《라틴말 unus》 하나
plenty pron. ★★★★[1332] [레마] plenty
[본문] [7]In the most dramatic, action-packed scenes of a movie, there might be no-one speaking, but there are plenty of sounds - a scream, a thrilling car chase… And all these sounds need to be described as well.
[영한] 풍부[충분]한 양(의 ~)
<명사> (돈식량 등이) 풍요로움[풍성함] <부사> ① 많이 ② (~하기에) 충분히 큰, 긴 등 ③ 많이, 대단히 <한정사> 풍부한, 충분한
[어근] ⑴ plen; 충분한, 전체의, full ⑵ ty(ity); _한(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴말 plenitas》 [nominative of plenitatem] fullness
[파생] plenteous, plentiful, plenty
pronounce v. ★★★[3138] [레마] pronounce 〈 nounce(보고하다)
[본문] [21]The translated subtitles of foreign films are great for learning languages, letting you read a word and hear how its pronounced at the same time.
[영영] To pronounce a word means to say it using particular sounds.
[영한] ① 발음하다 ② (격식을 차려서/공식/공개적으로) 표명[선언/선고]하다
[굴절형] pronounced, pronounced, pronouncing, pronounces
[유의어] rule(결정을 내리다)
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ nounce; 보고, announce
[어원] 《라틴말 nuntiare》 ~대하여 말로 이야기 하다, 보고하다
[최초 의미] to declare officially, proclaim, announce;
[파생] pronounce, pronounceable, pronouncement, pronouncer, pronunciation, pronunciational
scream n. ★★★★[1949] [레마] scream
[본문] [7]In the most dramatic, action-packed scenes of a movie, there might be no-one speaking, but there are plenty of sounds - a scream, a thrilling car chase… And all these sounds need to be described as well.
[영한] ① 비명, 절규, 날카로운 소리[소음] ② 재미있는[익살스러운] 사람[것]
[굴절형] 복수형; screams
<동사> ① (아픔무서움으로) 비명을 지르다, (흥분 등으로) 괴성을 지르다[빽빽거리다] ② (공포분노 등으로) 소리치다[악을 쓰다] ③ 날카로운 소리를 내다[내며 가다]
[어근] scream; scream
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 skræma》 to terrify, scare
[파생] screamy, scream
shock n. ★★★★[1416] [레마] shock
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영영] If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.
[영한] ① (심리적) 충격, 충격적인 일 ② (의학적인) 쇼크 ③ (폭발지진 등으로 인한) 충격 ④ 감전, 전기 충격 ⑤ (숱이 많고) 부스스한 머리털
[굴절형] 복수형; shocks
<동사> ① 충격을 주다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 경악하게 하다 ② (욕설비도덕적인 행위 등으로) 충격[불쾌감/혐오감]을 주다 ③ (볏)가리[단]로 만들다
[어근] shock; 충격, shock
[어원] 《프랑스말 choc》 violent attack
[최초 의미] violent encounter of armed forces or a pair of warriors
[파생] shockability, shockable, shock
silence n. ★★★★[1356] [레마] silent
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영한] ① 고요, 적막, 정적 ② (아무도 말을 하지 않는) 침묵, 묵념 ③ (답변 등을 거부하기 위한) 침묵 ④ 무소식
[굴절형] 복수형; silences
[유의어] quiet
<동사> ① 조용히 하게 하다 ② (반대 의견을 말하지 못하도록) 침묵시키다 <감탄사> (명령문으로 쓰여) 정숙하다
[어근] ⑴ sil; 조용한, quiet, still ⑵ ence(ance); 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴말 silere》 be quiet or still
[최초 의미] muteness, state of being silent
[파생] silence, silent, silently, silentness
slang n. ☆[4588] [레마] slang
[본문] [36]There was no speech or sound in the scene, but Karli's team found the perfect adjective to describe the silence - gobsmacked, which is slang for being so surprised you can't speak.
[영영] Slang consists of words, expressions, and meanings that are informal and are used by people who know each other very well or who have the same interests.
[영한] 속어, 은어
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> 속어의, 속어적인
[최초 의미] special vocabulary of tramps or thieves
[파생] slangily, slanginess, slangy, slang
slang adj. ☆[4588] [레마] slang
[본문] [47]You can use the slang expression gobsmacked when someone is so surprised they can't speak.
[영한] 속어의, 속어적인
<명사> 속어, 은어
[파생] slangily, slanginess, slangy, slang
stair n. ★★★★[2047] [레마] stair
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영영] Stairs are a set of steps inside a building which go from one floor to another.
[영한] ① (건물 층과 층 사이의) 계단 ② (하나의) 계단 ③ [sing.] (문예체) 상호참조 staircase
[굴절형] 복수형; stairs
<형용사> 계단(용)의
[어근] stair; stair
[어원] 《고대 영어 stæger》 stair, flight of steps, staircase
[최초 의미] stair, flight of steps, staircase
[파생] stairless, stairlike, stair
stranger n. ★★★★[1604] [레마] strange 〈 extra
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영영] A stranger is someone you have never met before.
[영한] ① 낯선[모르는] 사람 ② (to…) (어떤 곳에) 처음 온 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; strangers
[구성단어] strange + er
[어근] ⑴ stra(extra); 멀리, outer ⑵ ng(nge); 형용사 접미사 ⑶ er; ~하는 사람
[어원] 《라틴말 extraneus》 외국의, 밖의, 외부에서
streaming n.[9073] [레마] stream
[본문] [31]But since the growth of online streaming services like Netflix, subtitling has become something of an art.
[영영] Streaming is a method of transmitting data from the Internet directly to a user's computer screen without the need to download it. → see also stream
[영한] ① 흐름 ② (생물) (세포 내의) 원형질 유동 ③ (교육) 능력별 학급 편성
[구성단어] stream + ing
[어근] ⑴ stream; 개울, stream ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 stream》 a course of water
[파생] streaming, streamingly, streamless, streamlet, streamlike, streamy, stream
sudden adj. ★★★★[1718] [레마] sudden 〈 it-(가다)
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영영] Sudden means happening quickly and unexpectedly.
[영한] 갑작스러운, 급작스러운
[반의어] gradual
<명사> 불시, 돌연, 급격 <부사> 갑자기, 급작스럽게, 불현듯
[어근] ⑴ sudd(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ en(it); 가다, go
[어원] 《라틴말 subire》 sub+ire; go under; occur secretly, come or go up stealthily
[최초 의미] sudden
[파생] suddenly, suddenness, sudden
thriller n.[10000+] [레마] thrill 〈 through
[본문] [27]The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things - creaking stairs and sudden screams - are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas which are more upbeat - light-hearted and cheerful.
[영한] ① 사람을 두근두근[오싹오싹]하게 하는 것. ② 선정(煽情)[괴기]적인 영화[연극/소설], 스릴러
[구성단어] thrill + er
[어근] ⑴ thr(through); through ⑵ ill(el); 명사어미 ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 thyrel》 [base of thurh("through")+-el] perforation
thrilling adj.[10000+] [레마] thrill 〈 through
[본문] [7]In the most dramatic, action-packed scenes of a movie, there might be no-one speaking, but there are plenty of sounds - a scream, a thrilling car chase… And all these sounds need to be described as well.
[영영] Something that is thrilling is very exciting and enjoyable.
[영한] 황홀한, 흥분되는, 아주 신나는
[유의어] sensational
[구성단어] thrill + ing
[어근] ⑴ thr(through); through ⑵ ill(el); 지소 어미 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 thyrel》 [base of thurh("through")+-el] perforation
[파생] thrill, thrillingly, thrillingness, thrilling
translate v. ★★★★[1663] [레마] translate 〈 trans
[본문] [21]The translated subtitles of foreign films are great for learning languages, letting you read a word and hear how its pronounced at the same time.
[영영] If something that someone has said or written is translated from one language into another, it is said or written again in the second language.
[영한] ① 번역[통역]하다, (다른 언어로) 옮기다 ② 번역되다, 통역되다 ③ (다른 형태로) 바꾸다[옮기다], 바뀌다 ④ (특정하게) 이해[해석]하다, 뜻하다, 의미하다
[굴절형] translated, translated, translating, translates
[유의어] interpret, render
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ late; ~로 전달된[제공된], carried
[어원] 《라틴말 translatus》 [trans+latus, serving as past participle of transferre] carried over
[최초 의미] to remove from one place to another
[파생] translatability, translatable, translation, translate
upbeat adj.[10000+] [레마] beat
[본문] [24]It depends on the genre and depends on the shows, and so if you have a very upbeat period piece where the music is very jaunty… you would use the word 'jaunty' to describe the music.
[영영] If people or their opinions are upbeat, they are cheerful and hopeful about a situation.
[영한] 긍정적인, 낙관적인
[유의어] optimistic
[반의어] downbeat
<명사> ① (음악) 상박(上拍), 약박(弱拍) ② (지휘자가 상박을 지시하는) 지휘봉의 상향 동작 ③ (경기의) 상승 기조, 번영, 호경기
[구성단어] up + beat
[어원] 《고대 영어 beatan》 inflict blows on, strike repeatedly, thrash
viewer n. ★★★[3151] [레마] view
[본문] [23]Here's subtitler Karli Witkowska explaining to BBC Radio 4 programme Word of Mouth how her choice of adjective creates emotion for the viewer:
[영영] Viewers are people who watch television, or who are watching a particular programme on television.
[영한] ① (텔레비전) 시청자 ② (…을) 보는[살피는] 사람 ③ 뷰어
[굴절형] 복수형; viewers
[구성단어] view + er
[어근] ⑴ view(vide); 보다, see ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 videre》 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[파생] viewership, viewer
viral adj.[8704] [레마] virus
[본문] [38]In fact, the phrase 'gobsmacked silence' was so good it went viral and started being used in all kinds of situations.
[영영] A viral disease or infection is caused by a virus.
[영한] 바이러스성의, 바이러스에 의한
[어근] ⑴ vir(virus); poison, venom ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 virus》 poison, sap of plants, slimy liquid, a potent juice
[최초 의미] of the nature of, or caused by, a virus
[파생] viral, virally, virus, viruslike
virtual adj. ★★★[2163] [레마] virtue
[본문] [34]…so I loved 'gobsmacked silence' because you were able to tell that people were almost on the verge of a gasp, or on the verge of a shock, and that was the atmosphere, but there wasn't actually a sound, so when my colleague came up with that one I definitely wanted to give him a virtual high five.
[영영] You can use virtual to indicate that something is so nearly true that for most purposes it can be regarded as true.
[영한] ① 사실상의, 거의 …과 다름없는 ② (컴퓨터를 이용한) 가상의
[유의어] practical
[어근] ⑴ virt(vir); 남자, 남자다움, man ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴말 virtus》 excellence, potency, efficacy; manliness, manhood
[최초 의미] influencing by physical virtues or capabilities, effective with respect to inherent natural qualities
[파생] virtuality, virtually, virtual
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2339
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
