6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Food superstitions [BBC Learning English 강좌]

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



Have you ever blown out the candles on a birthday cake and made a wish? Or thrown rice over the bride and groom at a wedding? Rob and Sam talk about food superstitions and teach you vocabulary along the way.

생일 케이크에 촛불을 끄고 소원을 빌어 본 적이 있습니까? 아니면 결혼식에서 신부와 신랑에게 쌀을 던졌습니까? Rob과 Sam은 음식 미신에 대해 이야기하고 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Food superstitions에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 347개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 335개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 312개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 329개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 295개로 85%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

bitter [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3461] [★★] [레마] bitter
[본문] [45]Some of the traditions give you a little bit of a lesson, like every new year, and not 1st January, not the Gregorian calendar New Year, but the Hindu calendar New Year, we would always be given… it's a kind of a chutney which is made of all the five tastes: so you have sour, you have sweet, you have something bitter in it and your mum would always give it to you saying that this is what the rest of the year is going to be - you'll have happiness, you'll have challenges, you'll have a little sadness, you'll have bitterness in your life, which I think is a very nice tradition - it prepares you for everything in life.
[영영] In a bitter argument or conflict, people argue very angrily or fight very fiercely.
[영한] ⒨ ① (언쟁 등이) 격렬한 ② (사람들이) 억울해 하는 ③ 쓰라린 ④ (음식 등이) 맛이 쓴 ⑤ (기상 조건이) 혹독한, 매서운
[첫뜻] having a harsh taste, sharp, cutting; angry, full of animosity; cruel
[활용] 비교; bitter < bitterer < bitterest
[파생] bitterly, bitterness, embitter
<명사> ① 비터(쓴맛이 강한 맥주. 영국에서 아주 인기 있음) 참조 mild ② 비터즈(칵테일에 쓴 맛을 내는 술)
[어원] biter(Old English), from bitan; having a harsh taste, sharp, cutting; angry, full of animosity; cruel

bitterness [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bite
[본문] [45]Some of the traditions give you a little bit of a lesson, like every new year, and not 1st January, not the Gregorian calendar New Year, but the Hindu calendar New Year, we would always be given… it's a kind of a chutney which is made of all the five tastes: so you have sour, you have sweet, you have something bitter in it and your mum would always give it to you saying that this is what the rest of the year is going to be - you'll have happiness, you'll have challenges, you'll have a little sadness, you'll have bitterness in your life, which I think is a very nice tradition - it prepares you for everything in life.
[영영] bitter + ness
[영한] ⒨ ① 씀, 쓴 맛 ② 신랄함, 쓰라림, 비통, 비꼼
[파생] bitterly, bitterness, embitter
[유의어] rancour
[어근] ⑴ bitter(bite); 물다, 쓰라린, bite ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도

blanket [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3332] [★] [레마] blank
[본문] [36]When you have superstitions and they sort of mix with science and health and medicine… and one of the examples of that would be something like garlic which… we all know garlic wards off vampires but it's also been thought to ward off the 'evil eye', and if you come across the term, the 'evil eye', it's a sort of blanket term that sort of applies to any bad luck.
[영영] A blanket is a large square or rectangular piece of thick cloth, especially one which you put on a bed to keep you warm.
[영한] ⒨ ① 담요 ② 짙게 드리운[두텁게 내려앉은] ~(의 장막)
[첫뜻] coarse white woolen stuff
<동사> (완전히) 뒤덮다 <형용사> 전반[전면]적
[어원] blanchet(French), diminutive of blanc; light wool or flannel cloth; an article made of this material

bride [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4931] [★★] [레마] bride
[본문] [19]Or thrown rice over the bride and groom at a wedding?
[영영] A bride is a woman who is getting married or who has just got married.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신부 ② (자수/수공 레이스에서 모양의 각 부분을) 연결하는 실 ③ 보닛(bonnet)의 장식 턱끈
[첫뜻] woman newly married or about to be,
[활용] 복수형; brides
[파생] bridal, bride
[어원] bryd(Old English), bride, betrothed or newly married woman

cake [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2563] [★★] [레마] cake
[본문] [18]For example, have you ever blown out the candles on a birthday cake and made a wish?
[영영] A cake is a sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, eggs, sugar, and fat in an oven. Cakes may be large and cut into slices or small and intended for one person only.
[영한] ⒨ ① 케이크 ② (둥글납작하게 만든) 빵[떡/튀김]
[첫뜻] flat or comparatively thin mass of baked dough
[활용] 복수형; cakes
[파생] cakey, caky, cake
<동사> ① (마르면 딱딱해지는 것을) 두껍게 바르다 ② (마르면서) 딱딱해지다
[어원] kaka(Old Norse), cake(케이크)

calendar [명사] [Rank; 4742] [★★] [레마] calendar
[본문] [45]Some of the traditions give you a little bit of a lesson, like every new year, and not 1st January, not the Gregorian calendar New Year, but the Hindu calendar New Year, we would always be given… it's a kind of a chutney which is made of all the five tastes: so you have sour, you have sweet, you have something bitter in it and your mum would always give it to you saying that this is what the rest of the year is going to be - you'll have happiness, you'll have challenges, you'll have a little sadness, you'll have bitterness in your life, which I think is a very nice tradition - it prepares you for everything in life.
[영영] A calendar is a chart or device which displays the date and the day of the week, and often the whole of a particular year divided up into months, weeks, and days.
[영한] ⒨ ① 달력 ② 일정표, 일정 기록부 ③ 연간 주요 행사표 ④ 역법(曆法)
[첫뜻] the year as divided systematically into days and months
[활용] 복수형; calendars
[파생] calendric, calendrical, calendar
[어근] ⑴ calend(cal); 초하루, 소리치다 ⑵ ar; 명사 어미

candle [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3965] [★★] [레마] candle
[본문] [18]For example, have you ever blown out the candles on a birthday cake and made a wish?
[영영] A candle is a stick of hard wax with a piece of string called a wick through the middle. You light the wick in order to give a steady flame that provides light.
[영한] ⒨ 양초
[첫뜻] cylindrical body of tallow, wax, etc., formed on a wick and used as a source of artificial light,
[활용] 복수형; candles
[파생] candler, candle
<동사> (계란 따위가 곯지 않았나) 촛불에 비추어 보다.
[어원] candel(Old English), lamp, lantern, candle

carve [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3840] [★] [레마] carve
[본문] [23]That's when people carve scary faces into pumpkins to frighten away evil spirits.
[영영] If you carve an object, you make it by cutting it out of a substance such as wood or stone. If you carve something such as wood or stone into an object, you make the object by cutting it out.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조각하다, 깎아서 만들다 ② (글씨를) 새기다[파다] ③ (요리된 큰 고기 덩어리를 먹기 좋게) 저미다[자르다] ④ (열심히 노력해서) ~을 이뤄 내다
[첫뜻] cut, carve
[활용] carved carved carving carves
<명사> 깎는 동작, 한 번 새기기
[어원] ceorfan(Old English), cut, carve

Celtic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] Celtic
[본문] [26]The tradition of carving pumpkins, or Jack o' Lanterns as they're called in the United States, started out as a Celtic festival in Ireland - but it was the Americans who started using pumpkins.
[영영] If you describe something as Celtic, you mean that it is connected with the people and the culture of Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and some other areas such as Brittany.
[영한] ⒨ 켈트족의, 켈트어의
[첫뜻] pertaining to the (ancient) Celts,
[파생] Celtically, Celticism, Celticist, Celtist, Keltically, Kelticism, Kelticist, Keltist, Celtic
[어원] Celticus(Latin), pertaining to the Celts

chutney [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] chutney
[본문] [45]Some of the traditions give you a little bit of a lesson, like every new year, and not 1st January, not the Gregorian calendar New Year, but the Hindu calendar New Year, we would always be given… it's a kind of a chutney which is made of all the five tastes: so you have sour, you have sweet, you have something bitter in it and your mum would always give it to you saying that this is what the rest of the year is going to be - you'll have happiness, you'll have challenges, you'll have a little sadness, you'll have bitterness in your life, which I think is a very nice tradition - it prepares you for everything in life.
[영영] Chutney is a cold sauce made from fruit, vinegar, sugar, and spices. It is sold in jars and you eat it with meat or cheese.
[영한] ⒨ 처트니(과일/설탕/향신료와 식초로 만드는 걸쭉한 소스. 차게 식힌 고기나 치즈와 함께 먹음)
[활용] [U]
[어원] chatni(Hindi), =catni; chutney

coming [형용사] [Rank; 4772] [★★] [레마] come
[본문] [49]Mothers tell their children that the coming year, like the chutney, will have its own flavours, both good and bad.
[영영] A coming event or time is an event or time that will happen soon.
[영한] ⒨ 다가오는, 다음의
<명사> (새로운 것의) 시작, 도래
[구성단어] come + ing

connected [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] connect
[본문] [13]Many superstitions are connected to food, as we'll discover in this programme.
[영영] If one thing is connected with another, there is a link or relationship between them.
[영한] ⒨ 관련이 있는
[파생] connected, connectedness
[반의어] unconnected(관련이 있다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ nect; 묶다, fasten ⑶ ed; 과거분사 어미

festival [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3729] [★★] [레마] feast
[본문] [22]Well, before we find out, it's time for a quiz question about another famous food festival - Halloween.
[영영] A festival is an organized series of events such as musical concerts or drama productions.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 1년에 한 번 조직적으로 열리는) 축제[기념제] ② (특히 종교적) 축제
[첫뜻] a festal day, appointed day of festive celebration
[활용] 복수형; festivals
[파생] festival, festive, festively, festiveness, festivity
<형용사> 축제[제례]의, 축제일의, 축제 같은
[어근] ⑴ fest; 기쁘다, joyful, merry ⑵ iv(ive); …의 성질(형용사 어미) ⑶ al; 명사 어미

flavour [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] flavor
[본문] [47]Did you spot the chutney's flavours, Sam?
[영영] The flavour of a food or drink is its taste.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기 ④ (무엇에 대한) 느낌[감(感)] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (소프트웨어의 특정한) 종류
[첫뜻] a smell, odor
[활용] 복수형; flavours
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
[유의어] taste, ambience
<동사> (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃 ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT][AM→flavor]

garlic [명사] [Rank; 2982] [★★] [레마] garlic
[본문] [36]When you have superstitions and they sort of mix with science and health and medicine… and one of the examples of that would be something like garlic which… we all know garlic wards off vampires but it's also been thought to ward off the 'evil eye', and if you come across the term, the 'evil eye', it's a sort of blanket term that sort of applies to any bad luck.
[영영] Garlic is the small, white, round bulb of a plant that is related to the onion plant. Garlic has a very strong smell and taste and is used in cooking.
[영한] ⒨ 마늘
[첫뜻] onion like bulbous plant allied to the leek, known to the ancients and much used in cookery
[활용] [U]
<형용사> ① 마늘로 조리한 ② 마늘의
[어원] garleac(Old English), gar+leac; garlic

ghost [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3292] [★] [레마] ghost
[본문] [27]So what vegetable did the Irish originally use to scare away ghosts?
[영영] A ghost is the spirit of a dead person that someone believes they can see or feel.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유령, 귀신 ② (특히 나쁜 일에 대한) 기억[환영] ③ (있는지 없는지 잘 모를 정도로) 아주 적은 양 ④ 고스트(TV 결함으로 화면에 나타나는 이중상 중의 희미한 상)
[첫뜻] breath; good or bad spirit, angel, demon; person, man, human being,
[활용] 복수형; ghosts
[파생] ghastliness, ghastly, ghost, ghostlike, ghostly, ghosty
<동사>
[어원] gast(Old English), breath; good or bad spirit, angel, demon; person, man, human being

groom [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] groom
[본문] [19]Or thrown rice over the bride and groom at a wedding?
[영영] A groom is the same as a bridegroom.
[영한] ⒨ ① 마부, 말 사육 담당자 ② 신랑 = bridegroom
[첫뜻] ① male child, boy ② husband-to-be at a wedding; newly married man
[활용] 복수형; grooms
[파생] groomer, grooming, groom
[유의어] bridegroom
<동사> ① (동물을) 손질[솔질]하다 ② (동물이) (가죽털 등을) 다듬다 ③ (중요한 일직책에) 대비시키다[훈련하다]
[어원] grome(Old English), male child, boy

Halloween [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Halloween
[본문] [22]Well, before we find out, it's time for a quiz question about another famous food festival - Halloween.
[영영] Halloween is the night of the 31st of October and is traditionally said to be the time when ghosts and witches can be seen. On Halloween, children often dress up as ghosts and witches.
[영한] ⒨ 핼러윈(10월 31일 밤)
[활용] 복수형; Halloweens
[어원] all hallow even(Scottish)

headline [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [65]And if you've enjoyed this topical discussion and want to learn how to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not try out our News Review podcast?
[영영] If a newspaper or magazine article is headlined a particular thing, that is the headline that introduces it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[활용] headlined headlined headlining headlines
<명사> ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들
[구성단어] head + line

lantern [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] Lantern
[본문] [26]The tradition of carving pumpkins, or Jack o' lanterns as they're called in the United States, started out as a Celtic festival in Ireland - but it was the Americans who started using pumpkins.
[영영] A lantern is a lamp in a metal frame with glass sides and with a handle on top so you can carry it.
[영한] ⒨ 랜턴, 손전등
[첫뜻] lamp, lantern, light
[어원] lanterna(Latin), from Greek lampter; lantern, lamp, torch

lovely [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3312] [★★] [레마] lovely
[본문] [51]What a lovely way to end our look at food superstitions!
[영영] If you describe someone or something as lovely, you mean that they are very beautiful and therefore pleasing to look at or listen to.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사랑스러운, 아름다운, 어여쁜, 매력적인 ② 아주 좋은[기쁜], 훌륭한, 멋진 ③ (사람이) 아주 친절한[다정한/너그러운]
[첫뜻] affectionate, loving; loveable
[활용] 비교; lovely < lovelier < loveliest
[파생] lovelily, loveliness, lovely
[유의어] gorgeous
<명사> (구식) 미인, 미녀
[어근] ⑴ love; 사랑, love ⑵ ly; 부사 어미

mixture [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2433] [★★] [레마] mix
[본문] [46]At Hindu New Year, mothers give their children a special chutney - a mixture of fruit, spices, sugar and vinegar.
[영영] A mixture of things consists of several different things together.
[영한] ⒨ ① (서로 다른 것들이 섞인) 혼합물[혼합체] ② (여러 재료를 섞어서 만든) 혼합 재료 ③ 혼합 ④ 섞기, 혼합하기
[첫뜻] that which results from mixing
[활용] 복수형; mixtures
[어근] ⑴ mixt(misc); mix ⑵ ure; 명사어미

mum [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] mum
[본문] [45]Some of the traditions give you a little bit of a lesson, like every new year, and not 1st January, not the Gregorian calendar New Year, but the Hindu calendar New Year, we would always be given… it's a kind of a chutney which is made of all the five tastes: so you have sour, you have sweet, you have something bitter in it and your mum would always give it to you saying that this is what the rest of the year is going to be - you'll have happiness, you'll have challenges, you'll have a little sadness, you'll have bitterness in your life, which I think is a very nice tradition - it prepares you for everything in life.
[영한] ⒨ ① 입을 다물다, 말하지 않다, 침묵을 요구하다 ② 무언극[가면극]을 하다 ③ (특히 크리스마스에) 가장하여 나다니다
[활용] mummed, mummed, mumming, mums
<명사> ① 엄마 ② 침묵 ③ 국화 <형용사> 잠자코 있는, 무언의
[어원] ⓐmommen(Middle English), make silent
ⓑchrysanthemum(English)
ⓒmother(English)

mystery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2352] [★★] [레마] mystery←myst
[본문] [12]It looks like Rob believes in superstitions - old beliefs which are based on magic and mystery rather than science.
[영영] A mystery is something that is not understood or known about.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수수께끼, 미스터리 ② 신비스러운[수수께끼 같은] 사람[것] ③ 신비, 불가사의 ④ 미스터리물, 추리[탐정/범죄] 소설[영화/연극] ⑤ 비밀 종교 의식, 신비한[불가사의한] 지식
[첫뜻] ① religious truth via divine revelation, hidden spiritual significance, mystical truth ② handicraft, trade, art
[활용] 복수형; mysteries
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigma(수수께끼), puzzle(수수께끼), riddle
[어원] mysterion(Greek), from mystes; secret rite or doctrine (known and practiced by certain initiated persons only), consisting of purifications, sacrificial offerings, processions, songs, etc.

originally [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2877] [★★] [레마] origin
[본문] [27]So what vegetable did the Irish originally use to scare away ghosts?
[영한] ⒨ 원래, 본래
[파생] origin, original, originality, originally
[어근] ⑴ origin(ori); to rise ⑵ al; …한 (성질의), 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미

pumpkin [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pumpkin
[본문] [23]That's when people carve scary faces into pumpkins to frighten away evil spirits.
[영영] A pumpkin is a large, round, orange vegetable with a thick skin.
[영한] ⒨ 호박
[첫뜻] gourd-like fruit, of a deep orange-yellow color when ripe, of a coarse decumbent vine native to North America,
[활용] 복수형; pumpkins
[어원] pepon(Greek), from peptein; melon

rational [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4533] [★★] [레마] rational←rate
[본문] [17]Well, lots of people do believe food superstitions, including otherwise rational, scientific people.
[영영] Rational decisions and thoughts are based on reason rather than on emotion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (행동/생각 등이) 합리적인 ② (사람이) 이성[합리]적인
[첫뜻] pertaining to reason
[파생] rationalize, rationally, rationalness, rational
[유의어] reasonable
[반의어] irrational(이성적이다)
<명사> ① 합리적인 것, 도리를 아는 자, 인간 ② 유의어 RATIONALE ③ (수학) 유리수
[어근] ⑴ rat(rati); 계산, 생각, reckon ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미

repel [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] repel←pell
[본문] [37]Tasha says that garlic is believed to ward off vampires, meaning to repel or stop someone from harming you.
[영영] When an army repels an attack, they successfully fight and drive back soldiers from another army who have attacked them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공격 대상을) 격퇴하다[물리치다] ② 쫓아 버리다, 접근하지 못하게 하다 ③ 혐오감[역겨움]을 느끼게 하다 ④ (자석/전극 등이) 밀어내다
[첫뜻] to drive away, remove,
[활용] repelled repelled repelling repels
[파생] repellence, repellency, repellent, repeller, repel
[유의어] disgust, repulse
[반의어] attract
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ pell; 몰다, 밀다, drive, push

sadness [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sad
[본문] [45]Some of the traditions give you a little bit of a lesson, like every new year, and not 1st January, not the Gregorian calendar New Year, but the Hindu calendar New Year, we would always be given… it's a kind of a chutney which is made of all the five tastes: so you have sour, you have sweet, you have something bitter in it and your mum would always give it to you saying that this is what the rest of the year is going to be - you'll have happiness, you'll have challenges, you'll have a little sadness, you'll have bitterness in your life, which I think is a very nice tradition - it prepares you for everything in life.
[영영] affected with or expressive of grief or unhappiness
[영한] ⒨ ① 슬픔 ② 슬픈 일, 슬픔
[활용] 복수형; sadnesses
[파생] sadden, sadly, sadness, sad
[어근] ⑴ sad; 슬픈, sad ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도

sour [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sour
[본문] [45]Some of the traditions give you a little bit of a lesson, like every new year, and not 1st January, not the Gregorian calendar New Year, but the Hindu calendar New Year, we would always be given… it's a kind of a chutney which is made of all the five tastes: so you have sour, you have sweet, you have something bitter in it and your mum would always give it to you saying that this is what the rest of the year is going to be - you'll have happiness, you'll have challenges, you'll have a little sadness, you'll have bitterness in your life, which I think is a very nice tradition - it prepares you for everything in life.
[영영] Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.
[영한] ⒨ ① (맛이) 신, 시큼한 ② (특히 우유가) 상한 ③ (사람이) 뚱한, 시큰둥한, 심술궂은
[첫뜻] sour, tart, acid, fermented
[활용] 비교; sour < sourer < sourest
[파생] sourish, sourly, sourness, sour
[유의어] acid(시다)
[반의어] sweet(시큼하다)
<동사> ① (관계태도사람들 등이) 안 좋아지다, 틀어지다, 안 좋아지게[틀어지게] 만들다 ② (우유가[를]) 상하다[상하게 하다] ③ ) 불쾌하게 하다, (성질을) 비뚤어지게 하다
[어원] sur(Old English), sour, tart, acid, fermented

spice [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] spice
[본문] [46]At Hindu New Year, mothers give their children a special chutney - a mixture of fruit, spices, sugar and vinegar.
[영영] A spice is a part of a plant, or a powder made from that part, which you put in food to give it flavour. Cinnamon, ginger, and paprika are spices.
[영한] ⒨ ① 양념, 향신료 ② 흥취, 묘미
[첫뜻] something added to food or drink to enhance the flavor, vegetable substance aromatic or pungent to the taste
[활용] 복수형; spices
[파생] spicer, spicily, spiciness, spicy, spice
<동사> ① 양념[향신료]를 치다[곁들이다] ② 흥취[묘미]를 더하다
[어근] spice(spec); 보다

spill [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3705] [★] [레마] spill
[본문] [6]Oh, you've spilled some salt on the floor, Sam!
[영영] If a liquid spills or if you spill it, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 액체가[를] 실수로) 흐르다, 쏟아지다, 흘리다, 쏟다 ② (사람들이) 쏟아져 나오다
[첫뜻] destroy, mutilate, kill
[활용] spilled spilt, spilled spilt, spilling, spills
[파생] spillable, spiller, spill
<명사> ① 유출, 흘린[쏟은] 액체, 유출물 ② 불쏘시개, 기다란 성냥 ③ (특히 자전거보트에서) 떨어짐
[어원] ⓐspildan(Old English), destroy
ⓑspillan(Old English), variant of spildan; destroy, mutilate, kill; to waste

sprinkle [동사] [Rank; 4714] [★] [레마] sprinkle
[본문] [5]And I'm Sam, andI'm having a boiled egg for lunch today… I'll just sprinkle some salt on top - there!
[영영] If you sprinkle a thing with something such as a liquid or powder, you scatter the liquid or powder over it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 뿌리다 ② 간간이 섞다[포함시키다] ③ (비가) 약간 뿌리다[보슬보슬 오다]
[첫뜻] spot, speck,
[활용] sprinkled sprinkled sprinkling sprinkles
[유의어] strew, drizzle
<명사> ① 흩뿌림. ② 뿌려진 것, (초콜릿/설탕 따위의) 끼얹음. ③ 소량, 아주 작은 양.
[어원] ⓐsprenkelen(Middle Dutch), spot, speck
ⓑsprenkel(Middle Low German), spot, speck

squash [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] squash
[본문] [31]or c) squash?
[영영] If you say that getting a number of people into a small space is a squash, you mean that it is only just possible for them all to get into it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 스쿼시(사면이 벽으로 된 코트에서 하는, 정구 비슷한 경기) ② 스쿼시(과일 주스, 설탕, 물을 혼합한 음료) ③ 호박 ④ 꽉 들어차 있는 상태, 비좁은 상태
[첫뜻] ① gourd fruit ② act of squashing
[활용] 복수형; squashes
[파생] squasher, squashy, squash
<동사> ① 짓누르다, 으깨다, 찌부러뜨리다 ② (좁은 곳에) 밀어 넣다[쑤셔 박다], 밀고 들어가다 ③ (생각 등을) 억압[진압]하다
[어원] ⓐexquassare(Latin)
ⓑaskutasquash(Middle English), askut+asquash; the things that may be eaten raw

superstition [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] superstition
[본문] [35]Here's food historian Tasha Marks describing one unusual superstition to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영영] Superstition is belief in things that are not real or possible, for example magic.
[영한] ⒨ 미신
[첫뜻] false religious belief; irrational faith in supernatural powers,
[활용] 복수형; superstitions
[파생] superstitious, superstitiously, superstitiousness, superstition
[어근] ⑴ super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ stit(state); 상태, stand ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

superstitious [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] superstition
[본문] [21]Maybe I'm more superstitious than I thought!
[영영] People who are superstitious believe in things that are not real or possible, for example magic.
[영한] ⒨ 미신을 믿는, 미신적인
[첫뜻] involving faith in supernatural powers or magic; characteristic of pagan religion or false religion
[파생] superstitious, superstitiously, superstitiousness, superstition
[어근] ⑴ super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ stiti(state); 상태, stand ⑶ ous; 명사 어미

tourist [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2416] [★★] [레마] tour
[본문] [42]Jonty Rajagopalan owns a tourist agency in Hyderabad, India, where she introduces visitors to some of the city's food traditions.
[영영] A tourist is a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest, especially when they are on holiday.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관광객 ② 외국 원정 경기 중인 스포츠 팀의 선수
[활용] 복수형; tourists
[파생] tour, touristic, tourist
<동사> ① 여행하다 ② 여행으로 …을 방문하다 <형용사> ① 관광객의[을 위한, 에 적합한] ② class의 <부사> (항공기/기선의) 투어리스트 클래스로
[어근] ⑴ tour(torn); to turn ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(접미어)

turnip [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] turnip
[본문] [29]a) turnips?
[영영] A turnip is a round vegetable with a greenish-white skin that is the root of a crop.
[영한] ⒨ 순무
[첫뜻] turnip
[활용] 복수형; turnips
[어원] næp(Old English), turnip

vampire [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] vampire
[본문] [36]When you have superstitions and they sort of mix with science and health and medicine… and one of the examples of that would be something like garlic which… we all know garlic wards off vampires but it's also been thought to ward off the 'evil eye', and if you come across the term, the 'evil eye', it's a sort of blanket term that sort of applies to any bad luck.
[영영] A vampire is a creature in legends and horror stories. Vampires are said to come out of graves at night and suck the blood of living people.
[영한] ⒨ (이야기 속의) 흡혈귀
[활용] 복수형; vampires
[파생] vampiric, vampire
[어원] vampir(Hungarian)

vinegar [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] vinegar←vine
[본문] [46]At Hindu New Year, mothers give their children a special chutney - a mixture of fruit, spices, sugar and vinegar.
[영영] Vinegar is a sharp-tasting liquid, usually made from sour wine or malt, which is used to make things such as salad dressing.
[영한] ⒨ 식초 참조 balsamic vinegar
[활용] [U]
[파생] vinegarish, vinegarlike, vinegary, vinegar
<동사> …에 초를 치다 , (초처럼) 시게 하다.
[어근] ⑴ vin; 와인, wine ⑵ egar(acer); 날카로운, (맛이) 신, sharp

ward [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] ward
[본문] [36]When you have superstitions and they sort of mix with science and health and medicine… and one of the examples of that would be something like garlic which… we all know garlic wards off vampires but it's also been thought to ward off the 'evil eye', and if you come across the term, the 'evil eye', it's a sort of blanket term that sort of applies to any bad luck.
[영한] ⒨ ① (위험/타격 등을) 피하다, 받아넘기다, 막다, 물리치다 ② 병동 등에 수용하다 ③ 보호하다, 후견하다
[첫뜻] to keep guard, watch, protect, preserve
[활용] warded, warded, warding, wards
[파생] wardless, ward
<명사> ① (병원에서 특정 상태의 환자들을 위한) -실[병동] ② (영국에서 지방 의회 구성단위가 되는) 구(區) ③ (특히 법률) (법원후견인의 법률적 보호를 받는) 피보호자[피후견인]
[어원] ⓐweardian(Old English), keep safe, guard
ⓑweard(Old English), the action of keeping a lookout for danger

wedding [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2195] [★★] [레마] wed
[본문] [19]Or thrown rice over the bride and groom at a wedding?
[영영] A wedding is a marriage ceremony and the party or special meal that often takes place after the ceremony.
[영한] ⒨ 결혼(식), 혼례(식)
[첫뜻] state of being wed; pledge, betrothal; action of marrying,
[활용] 복수형; weddings
[파생] wed, wedding
[어근] ⑴ wedd(wed); wed ⑵ ing; 접미어

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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