금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/611
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
break away [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] The same month also saw record amounts of ice melting into the oceans around Greenland and the Arctic - huge icebergs breaking away from the edge of the ice sheet - a thick layer of ice which has covered a large area for a long time.
[영영] ① if an object breaks away from something that is holding it in place, it becomes separated from it
② to escape suddenly from somebody who is holding you or keeping you prisoner
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에서) 달아나다 ② (정당/국가 등에서) 독립하다 참조 관련 명사는 breakaway ③ (특히 경주 중 무리를) 제치고 나가다
[구성단어] break + away
break away from [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] The same month also saw record amounts of ice melting into the oceans around Greenland and the Arctic - huge icebergs breaking away from the edge of the ice sheet - a thick layer of ice which has covered a large area for a long time.
[영한] ⒨ …에서 도망치다.
[구성단어] break + away + from
bring to [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] But the effects of global heating have brought us close to a point of no return, called a tipping point - the time at which a change or an effect cannot be stopped.
[영한] ⒨ …로 가지고 오다, …로 이끌다.
[구성단어] bring + to
call for [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★]
[본문] It's a positive message but one which calls for everyone to do what they can before it really is too late.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 필요로 하다 참조 uncalled for ② (공식적으로) 요구하다 ③ ~를 데리러 가다[오다] ④ …을 큰 소리로 부르다, (술 등을) 청하다, (물건 따위를) 가져오게 하다, (갈채하여) (배우 등을) 불러내다 ⑤ …을 요구하다, …을 필요로 하다
[구성단어] call + for
close to [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] But the effects of global heating have brought us close to a point of no return, called a tipping point - the time at which a change or an effect cannot be stopped.
[영영] in a position very near to something
[영한] ⒨ 아주 가까이에서
[유의어] close up(아주 가까이에서)
[구성단어] close + to
fall on [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Ice is made from snow falling on Greenland's glaciers - large, slow-moving masses of ice.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에(게) 덤벼[달려]들다 ② ~의 책임[몫]이다 ③ …위에 떨어지다, 쓰러지다, …으로 돌려지다, 쏠리다 ④ (밤이) …에 닥쳐오다, (졸음 따위가) …을 엄습하다 ⑤ (추첨 따위가) …에게 당첨되다, (부담이) …에게 떨어지다, (어떤 날이) …에 해당되다, …에 있다
[유의어] fall upon
[구성단어] fall + on
find out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] OK, Georgina, we'll find out later.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
give up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] And does that mean should just give up on the planet?
[영한] ⒨ ① (하던 일을) 그만두다, (가지고 있던 것을) 단념하다 ② (다른 어떤 일을 하느라고) ~을 포기하다 ③ 특히 ~가[를] 오지 않을[회복되지 못할/찾지 못할] 것이라고 생각하다 ④ (관계를) 끝내다[그만두다] ⑤ 포기하다
[구성단어] give + up
give up on [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] And does that mean should just give up on the planet?
[영영] ① to lose hope that somebody will get better, change, etc.
② to stop hoping that something will be successful or will happen
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에 대해 기대 등을 갖기를) 포기[단념]하다 ② 상호참조 give somebody up
[구성단어] give + up + on
greenhouse gas [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] So, does this mean that global heating and ice melting are now running automatically, separate from the amount of greenhouse gases humans are pumping into the atmosphere?
[영영] Greenhouse gases are the gases which are responsible for causing the greenhouse effect. The main greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide.
[영한] ⒨ 온실 가스(특히 이산화탄소)
[활용] 복수형; greenhouse gases
[구성단어] greenhouse + gas
ice sheet [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] The same month also saw record amounts of ice melting into the oceans around Greenland and the Arctic - huge icebergs breaking away from the edge of the ice sheet - a thick layer of ice which has covered a large area for a long time.
[영영] An ice sheet is a large thick area of ice, especially one that exists for a long time.
[영한] ⒨ ① (육지를 덮고 있는) 빙상, 대륙 빙하 ② 빙판
[구성단어] ice + sheet
in fact [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] in fact the situation is far from simple, as Michalea King explains here to BBC World Service programme, Science in Action:
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[구성단어] in + fact
kind of [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [명사+전치사]
[본문] We can definitely control the rate of mass loss, so it's definitely not a 'throw your hands up' and just not do anything about it - give up on the ice sheet kind of situation - that's certainly not the message I want to send - but it does seem likely that we will continue to lose mass… but of course, a slow rate of mass loss is highly preferred to large annual losses every year.
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] ⒨ 약간, 어느 정도
[구성단어] kind + of
look at [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] In this programme we'll looking at the effects of climate change on the Arctic and asking if it's too late to change.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
[구성단어] look + at
make from [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Ice is made from snow falling on Greenland's glaciers - large, slow-moving masses of ice.
[영한] ⒨ …로 만들다
[구성단어] make + from
move away [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] But with the coronavirus dominating the newspaper headlines, attention has moved away from an equally serious global issue which has quietly been getting worse - climate change.
[영한] ⒨ ① 떠나다 ② 이사[이전]하다, 전근[전직]하다 ③ (입장/견해 따위를) 바꾸다[from]
[구성단어] move + away
of course [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] We can definitely control the rate of mass loss, so it's definitely not a 'throw your hands up' and just not do anything about it - give up on the ice sheet kind of situation - that's certainly not the message I want to send - but it does seem likely that we will continue to lose mass… but of course, a slow rate of mass loss is highly preferred to large annual losses every year.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
[구성단어] of + course
polar ice [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] But global heating and melting polar ice has many scientists asking whether it's now too late to stop.
[영한] ⒨ (해양학) 극빙(極氷)
[구성단어] polar + ice
pump into [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] So, does this mean that global heating and ice melting are now running automatically, separate from the amount of greenhouse gases humans are pumping into the atmosphere?
[영영] to give large amounts of money or resources to something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 ~에게 주입시키다 ② (많은 돈을) 쏟아 붓다 ③ …에 쏟아 붓다[주입하다].
[구성단어] pump + into
sea level [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Locked inside is enough water to raise sea levels by 6 metres.
[영영] Sea level is the average level of the sea with respect to the land. The height of mountains or other areas is calculated in relation to sea level.
[영한] ⒨ 해수면
[구성단어] sea + level
take guess [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [디렉시칼 동사]
[본문] I'll take a guess at b) 500 gigatonnes.
[영한] ⒨ 추측하다
[구성단어] take + guess
take in [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Now, Georgina, you mentioned record levels of ice melt in the North Pole but the scale is hard to take in.
[영영] ① to notice something with your eyes
② to understand or absorb something that you hear or read; to accept something as true
③ to include or cover something
[영한] ⒨ ① (몸속으로) ~을 섭취[흡수]하다 ② (옷을) 줄이다 ③ ~을 포함[포괄]하다 ④ (영화 등을) 보러 가다 ⑤ ~을 눈여겨보다
[유의어] deceive, absorb
[반의어] let out
[구성단어] take + in
throw hands up [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] We can definitely control the rate of mass loss, so it's definitely not a 'throw your hands up' and just not do anything about it - give up on the ice sheet kind of situation - that's certainly not the message I want to send - but it does seem likely that we will continue to lose mass… but of course, a slow rate of mass loss is highly preferred to large annual losses every year.
[영한] ⒨ 손들다, 내던지다, 단념하다
[구성단어] throw + hands + up
tipping point [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] If we were to say… define a tipping point as a shift from one stable dynamic state to another, this certainly meets that criteria, because we're seeing now that the ice sheet was more or less in balance prior to 2000 where the amount of ice being drained from the glaciers was approximately equal to what we are gaining on the surface via snow every year.
[영영] ① the crisis stage in a process, when a significant change takes place
② the point at which, after a series of small changes, something reaches a level where it begins to change dramatically or starts to have an important effect on something/somebody
[영한] ⒨ 티핑 포인트(작은 변화들이 어느 정도 기간을 두고 쌓여, 이제 작은 변화가 하나만 더 일어나도 갑자기 큰 영향을 초래할 수 있는 상태가 된 단계)
[구성단어] tipping + point
wait for [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] With no end in sight to the coronavirus pandemic, many people can't wait for the year 2020 to end.
[영영] ① to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
② to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
③ to hope or watch for something to happen, especially for a long time
[영한] ⒨ 를 기다리다
[구성단어] wait + for
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
