6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
This year's global heating and melting polar ice has many scientists asking whether it’s now too late to stop global warming. Have we have reached the point of no return? Neil and Georgina talk about the effects of climate change on the Arctic, and teach you vocabulary along the way.
올해의 지구 온난화와 녹고 있는 극지방의 얼음은 지구 온난화를 멈추기에는 너무 늦었는지 묻는 많은 과학자들을 가지고 있습니다. 돌아올 수 없는 지점에 도달 했습니까? Neil과 Georgina는 기후 변화가 북극에 미치는 영향에 대해 이야기하고 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Melting ice sheet: Is it too late?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 352개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 341개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 321개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 335개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 316개로 90%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accumulate [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] accumulate
[본문] But now, the glaciers are shrinking faster than new ice is being accumulated and the situation may have reached a tipping point - the time at which a change or an effect cannot be stopped.
[영영] When you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or are gathered over a period of time.
[영한] ⒨ ① (서서히) 모으다, 축적하다 유의어 amass ② (서서히) 늘어나다[모이다] 유의어 build up
[활용] accumulated, accumulated, accumulating, accumulates
[파생] accumulable, accumulation, accumulative, accumulatively, accumulativeness, accumulate
[유의어] build up(늘어나다), amass(모으다), collect
[어근] ac(ad); to
approximately [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2386] [★★] [레마] approximate
[본문] If we were to say… define a tipping point as a shift from one stable dynamic state to another, this certainly meets that criteria, because we're seeing now that the ice sheet was more or less in balance prior to 2000 where the amount of ice being drained from the glaciers was approximately equal to what we are gaining on the surface via snow every year.
[영한] ⒨ 거의 (정확하게), …가까이
[파생] approximate, approximation, approximative, approximately
[유의어] about
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); to ⑵ proxim(proach); near ⑶ ate; 접미사 ⑷ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
arctic [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] arctic
[본문] The same month also saw record amounts of ice melting into the oceans around Greenland and the arctic - huge icebergs breaking away from the edge of the ice sheet - a thick layer of ice which has covered a large area for a long time.
[영영] If you describe a place or the weather as arctic, you are emphasizing that it is extremely cold.
[영한] ⒨ ① 북극의 참조 Antarctic ② 극도로 추운, 극한의
[파생] arctically, arctic
<명사> ① 북극 (지방), 북극해 ② 방한 방수용 오버슈즈
[어근] ⑴ arct; North Pole ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
arrange [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2236] [★★] [레마] arrange
[본문] These two processes of making and melting ice kept the ice level in balance - having different parts or elements arranged in the correct proportions.
[영영] If you arrange an event or meeting, you make plans for it to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 마련하다, (일을) 처리[주선]하다 ② 정리하다, 배열하다 ③ 편곡하다
[첫뜻] draw up a line of battle
[활용] arranged, arranged, arranging, arranges
[파생] arrangeable, arrangement, arranger, arrange
[유의어] mount
[어근] ⑴ ar(ad); to ⑵ range; 열(列), rank
atmosphere [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2237] [★★] [레마] atmosphere
[본문] So, does this mean that global heating and ice melting are now running automatically, separate from the amount of greenhouse gases humans are pumping into the atmosphere?
[영영] A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (지구의) 대기 ② (다른 행성의) 대기 ③ (방이나 한정된 공간의) 공기, (특정한 기운이 도는) 곳[장소] ④ 분위기, 기운 ⑤ (물리) 기압 단위(해면(海面)에 있어서 온도 0°C의 수은 760mm 주(柱)의 저면(底面)에 미치는 압력으로서 1cm2에 1,013 dyne의 힘이 작용하였을 때의 압력).
[첫뜻] gaseous envelop surrounding the earth
[활용] 복수형; atmospheres
[파생] atmospheric, atmospherical, atmospherically, atmosphere
[어근] ⑴ atmo(atmos); 증기, air ⑵ sphere; sphere, 구(球)
august [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] august
[본문] august 2020 saw the hottest temperature recorded anywhere in modern times - 54.4 degrees Celsius in California's Death Valley.
[영영] August is the eighth month of the year in the Western calendar.
[영한] ⒨ 8월
[첫뜻] eighth month
[활용] 복수형; augusts
<형용사> 위엄 있는
[어근] ⑴ augur(aug); 커지다 ⑵ st(sis); 과정, 활동
automatically [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3983] [★★] [레마] automatic
[본문] So, does this mean that global heating and ice melting are now running automatically, separate from the amount of greenhouse gases humans are pumping into the atmosphere?
[영한] ⒨ 자동적으로, 기계적으로, 무의식적으로
[파생] automatically, automaticity, automatism, automatize, automatic
cannot [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] can
[본문] But now, the glaciers are shrinking faster than new ice is being accumulated and the situation may have reached a tipping point - the time at which a change or an effect cannot be stopped.
[영한] ⒨ …할 수 없다
Celsius [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] Celsius
[본문] August 2020 saw the hottest temperature recorded anywhere in modern times - 54.4 degrees Celsius in California's Death Valley.
[영영] Celsius is a scale for measuring temperature, in which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees. It is represented by the symbol C.
[영한] ⒨ (약어:C) 섭씨의
<명사> ① 섭씨 ② 셀시우스 Anders ~ (1701-44)
[어원] Celsius(Swedish), Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius
climate [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2121] [★★] [레마] climate
[본문] But with the coronavirus dominating the newspaper headlines, attention has moved away from an equally serious global issue which has quietly been getting worse - climate change.
[영영] The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기후 ② 기후가 …한 지역 ③ 분위기, 풍조
[첫뜻] horizontal zone of the earth's surface measured by lines parallel to the equator
[활용] 복수형; climates
[파생] climatal, climatic, climatical, climatically, climate
[어원] climatis(Latin), genitive climatis; region; slope of the earth
collective [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3371] [★★] [레마] collect
[본문] She's convinced it's not too late for collective action to save the planet, so it's not yet time to throw your hands up - an idiom meaning to show frustration and despair when a situation becomes so bad that you give up or submit.
[영영] Collective actions, situations, or feelings involve or are shared by every member of a group of people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 집단의, 단체의 ② 공동의, 공통의
[첫뜻] comprehensive
[파생] collect, collection, collectional, collective, collectively, collectiveness, collectivity, collectivize, collector
<명사> 공동 사업(체)
[어근] ⑴ col(com); together ⑵ lect; 모으다, 읽다 ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
convince [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2056] [★★] [레마] convict
[본문] She's convinced it's not too late for collective action to save the planet, so it's not yet time to throw your hands up - an idiom meaning to show frustration and despair when a situation becomes so bad that you give up or submit.
[영영] If someone or something convinces you of something, they make you believe that it is true or that it exists.
[영한] ⒨ ① 납득시키다, 확신시키다 ② 설득하다 ⒪ 설득하다
[첫뜻] to overcome in argument
[활용] convinced, convinced, convincing, convinces
[파생] convict, conviction, convictional, convictive, convince, convincement, convincer, convincible, convincingly, convincingness, convincing
[유의어] persuade
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ vince; to conquer
coronavirus [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] coronavirus
[본문] With no end in sight to the coronavirus pandemic, many people can't wait for the year 2020 to end.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[활용] 복수형; coronaviruses
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom
criterion [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] critic
[본문] If we were to say… define a tipping point as a shift from one stable dynamic state to another, this certainly meets that criteria, because we're seeing now that the ice sheet was more or less in balance prior to 2000 where the amount of ice being drained from the glaciers was approximately equal to what we are gaining on the surface via snow every year.
[영영] A criterion is a factor on which you judge or decide something.
[영한] ⒨ (판단이나 결정을 위한) 기준
[첫뜻] a standard of judgment or criticism, rule by which opinion or conduct can be tested
[활용] 복수형; criteria criterions
[어근] ⑴ criter(crit); 판단, 구분 ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미
cube [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] cube
[본문] Imagine a giant ice cube 1 kilometre by 1 kilometre by 1 kilometre.
[영영] A cube is a solid object with six square surfaces which are all the same size.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정육면체 ② (특히 음식 재료를) 네모[깍둑]썰기 한 것 참조 ice cube, stock cube, sugar cube ③ (수학) 세제곱
[첫뜻] regular geometric body with six square faces
[활용] 복수형; cubes
[파생] cuber, cubic, cubical, cube
<동사> ① (수학) 세제곱하다 ② (음식 재료를) 네모로 썰다, 깍둑썰기하다 유의어 dice
[어근] cube(cub); cube
definitely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2005] [★★] [레마] define
[본문] We can definitely control the rate of mass loss, so it's definitely not a 'throw your hands up' and just not do anything about it - give up on the ice sheet kind of situation - that's certainly not the message I want to send - but it does seem likely that we will continue to lose mass… but of course, a slow rate of mass loss is highly preferred to large annual losses every year.
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
[유의어] expressly(분명하다), certainly
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로 ⑵ fin; to bound, limit ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
despair [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] despair
[본문] She's convinced it's not too late for collective action to save the planet, so it's not yet time to throw your hands up - an idiom meaning to show frustration and despair when a situation becomes so bad that you give up or submit.
[영영] If you despair, you feel that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve.
[영한] ⒨ 절망[체념]하다
[첫뜻] to lose hope, be without hope
[활용] despaired, despaired, despairing, despairs
[파생] despair, desperate, desperately, desperateness, desperation
<명사> 절망 참조 desperate
[어근] ⑴ de; without ⑵ spair(sper); 희망, hope
destruction [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2708] [★★] [레마] destroy
[본문] Here she is answering a question from BBC World Service programme, Science in Action, on whether the destruction of the ice sheet is now unavoidable:
[영영] Destruction is the act of destroying something, or the state of being destroyed.
[영한] ⒨ 파괴, 파멸, 말살
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] destroy, destroyable, destruction, destructionist, destructive
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로, from ⑵ struct; 세움, build ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
dominate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2332] [★★] [레마] dominate
[본문] But with the coronavirus dominating the newspaper headlines, attention has moved away from an equally serious global issue which has quietly been getting worse - climate change.
[영영] To dominate a situation means to be the most powerful or important person or thing in it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 불쾌한 방식으로) 지배[군림]하다 ② (...의) 가장 중요한[두드러지는] 특징이 되다 ③ (어떤 장소에서) 가장 크다[높다/두드러지다] ④ (스포츠) (경기에서) 압도적으로 우세하다
[첫뜻] to rule over, control by mastery
[활용] dominated, dominated, dominating, dominates
[파생] dominance, dominant, dominantly, dominate, dominating, dominatingly, dominative, dominator
[어근] ⑴ domin; master, 가내(家內) ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
drain [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3635] [★★] [레마] drain
[본문] If we were to say… define a tipping point as a shift from one stable dynamic state to another, this certainly meets that criteria, because we're seeing now that the ice sheet was more or less in balance prior to 2000 where the amount of ice being drained from the glaciers was approximately equal to what we are gaining on the surface via snow every year.
[영영] If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there.
[영한] ⒨ ① 물[액체]을[이] 빼내다[빠지다] ② (액체를[가]) 따라 내다[흘러 나가다] ③ (술 등을 다 마셔서 잔을) 비우다 ④ (힘돈 등을) 빼내 가다[소모시키다]
[첫뜻] to draw off gradually, as a liquid; remove by degrees; strain out
[활용] drained, drained, draining, drains
[파생] drainable, drain
<명사> ① 배수관 ② (격자 모양의) 배수구 뚜껑 ③ 상호참조 plughole
[어원] dreahnian(Old English), to draw off gradually, as a liquid; remove by degrees; strain out
dynamic [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4017] [★★] [레마] dynamic
[본문] If we were to say… define a tipping point as a shift from one stable dynamic state to another, this certainly meets that criteria, because we're seeing now that the ice sheet was more or less in balance prior to 2000 where the amount of ice being drained from the glaciers was approximately equal to what we are gaining on the surface via snow every year.
[영영] The dynamic of a system or process is the force that causes it to change or progress.
[영한] ⒨ ① (서로 관계되는 세력영향력 사이의) 역학 ② 동력학, 역학 ③ 원동력, 동력 ④ (음악) 강약, 셈여림
[첫뜻] energetic force; motive force,
[활용] 복수형; dynamics
[파생] dynamically, dynamic
[유의어] vital(활력이 넘치다)
<형용사> ① (호감) (사람이) 정력적인, 활발한 ② (진행 과정이) 역동적인 ③ (물리) (힘이) 역학적인, 동력학의
[어근] ⑴ dynam(dyna); 힘 ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)
equally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2390] [★★] [레마] equal
[본문] But with the coronavirus dominating the newspaper headlines, attention has moved away from an equally serious global issue which has quietly been getting worse - climate change.
[영영] Equally means in sections, amounts, or spaces that are the same size as each other.
[영한] ⒨ ① 똑같이, 동일[동등]하게 ② 균등하게 ③ (방금 한 말에 덧붙이는 내용 서두에 써서) 마찬가지로[동시에]
[파생] Equality, equalize, equally, equal
[어근] ⑴ equ; even, level ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
essentially [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2306] [★★] [레마] essence
[본문] essentially the melting ice was replaced by newly frozen ice.
[영영] You use essentially to emphasize a quality that someone or something has, and to say that it is their most important or basic quality.
[영한] ⒨ 근본[기본/본질]적으로 유의어 basically, fundamentally
[파생] essence, essential, essentially
[유의어] basically(기본적으로), fundamentally(근본적으로), basically(근본적으로)
[어근] ⑴ ess(esse); to be ⑵ ent(ant); 접미어 ⑶ ial(al); 접미사 ⑷ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
frozen [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3814] [★★] [레마] freeze
[본문] Essentially the melting ice was replaced by newly frozen ice.
[영영] If the ground is frozen it has become very hard because the weather is very cold.
[영한] ⒨ ① (식품이) 냉동된 ② (사람/신체 부위가) 추워서 꽁꽁 얼 것 같은 ③ (강/호수 등이) 얼어붙은, 결빙된 ④ (특히 지면이) 언 ⑤ shock. 예문 발음듣기 반복듣기
[첫뜻] congealed by cold; turned to or covered with ice
[파생] frozenly, frozenness, frozen
[어근] freeze; 얼다, freeze
frustration [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3268] [★★] [레마] frustrate
[본문] She's convinced it's not too late for collective action to save the planet, so it's not yet time to throw your hands up - an idiom meaning to show frustration and despair when a situation becomes so bad that you give up or submit.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불만, 좌절감 ② 불만스러운 점, 좌절감을 주는 것 ③ ~을 방해함[좌절시킴]
[첫뜻] act of frustrating
[활용] 복수형; frustrations
[파생] frustrate, frustrater, frustration
[어근] ⑴ frustr(frust); injury, harm ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
giant [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2562] [★★] [레마] giant
[본문] Imagine a giant ice cube 1 kilometre by 1 kilometre by 1 kilometre.
[유의어] monster
gigaton [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] ton
[본문] The amounts are so big they're measured in gigatonnes - that's a billion metric tonnes.
[영한] ⒨ 10억톤, 기가톤
[활용] 복수형; gigatonnes
[어근] ⑴ giga; 10억, 무수(無數) ⑵ ton; 톤, ton
glacier [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] glacier
[본문] If we were to say… define a tipping point as a shift from one stable dynamic state to another, this certainly meets that criteria, because we're seeing now that the ice sheet was more or less in balance prior to 2000 where the amount of ice being drained from the glaciers was approximately equal to what we are gaining on the surface via snow every year.
[영영] A glacier is an extremely large mass of ice which moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley.
[영한] ⒨ 빙하
[첫뜻] moving mass of ice
[활용] 복수형; glaciers
[어근] ⑴ glaci; 얼음, ice ⑵ er; ~하는 것
glaciologist [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] glacier
[본문] Now, glaciologist Michalea King has been monitoring the melting of Arctic ice by satellite.
[영한] ⒨ 빙하학자, 빙하 연구가.
[어근] ⑴ glacio(glaci); 얼음, ice ⑵ log; ~하는 것 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
greenhouse [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] house
[본문] So, does this mean that global heating and ice melting are now running automatically, separate from the amount of greenhouse gases humans are pumping into the atmosphere?
[영영] A greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected from bad weather.
[영한] ⒨ 온실
[활용] 복수형; greenhouses
<형용사> 온실 효과의
[구성단어] green + house
headline [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] But with the coronavirus dominating the newspaper headlines, attention has moved away from an equally serious global issue which has quietly been getting worse - climate change.
[영영] A headline is the title of a newspaper story, printed in large letters at the top of the story, especially on the front page.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들
[활용] 복수형; headlines
<동사> ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[구성단어] head + line
heating [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] heat
[본문] But global heating and melting polar ice has many scientists asking whether it's now too late to stop.
[영영] Heating is the process of heating a building or room, considered especially from the point of view of how much this costs.
[영한] ⒨ (건물의) 난방 (장치), 가열
[구성단어] heat + ing
hello [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2258] [★★] [레마] hello
[본문] hello.
[영한] ⒨ hello하고 부르는 소리[인사].
[활용] 복수형; hellos
<감탄사> ① (만났을 때의 인사로) 안녕(하세요), 인사, (전화에서나 남의 관심을 끌 때) 여보세요 ② 이런, 어머나(놀라움을 나타냄) ③ 얼씨구(상대방의 말이 바보 같거나, 상대방이 주의를 기울이지 않고 있다고 여길 때) 참조 golden hello
iceberg [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] berg
[본문] The same month also saw record amounts of ice melting into the oceans around Greenland and the Arctic - huge icebergs breaking away from the edge of the ice sheet - a thick layer of ice which has covered a large area for a long time.
[영영] An iceberg is a large tall mass of ice floating in the sea.
[영한] ⒨ 빙산
[첫뜻] glacier humped like a hill;
[활용] 복수형; icebergs
[어원] ijsberg(Dutch), ijs+berg; ice mountain
idiom [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] She's convinced it's not too late for collective action to save the planet, so it's not yet time to throw your hands up - an idiom meaning to show frustration and despair when a situation becomes so bad that you give up or submit.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어원] idios(Greek), personal, private
kilometre [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [BRIT][AM→kilometer] [레마] metre
[본문] Imagine a giant ice cube 1 kilometre by 1 kilometre by 1 kilometre.
[영영] A kilometre is a metric unit of distance or length. One kilometre is a thousand metres and is equal to 0.62 miles.
[영한] ⒨ (약어:k, km) 킬로미터(1 000미터)
[활용] 복수형; kilometres
[어근] ⑴ kilo; 천 ⑵ metre(meter); 측량
kilometer [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [AM][BRIT→kilometre] [레마] kilometer
[본문] Imagine a giant ice cube 1 kilometre by 1 kilometre by 1 kilometre.
[영한] ⒨ 킬로미터
[활용] 복수형; kilometers
[어근] ⑴ kilo; 천 ⑵ meter; 측량
King [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2359] [★★] [레마] King
[본문] Now, glaciologist Michalea King has been monitoring the melting of Arctic ice by satellite.
[영한] ⒨ ① 왕, 국왕 ② 제왕(어떤 부문에서 으뜸인 인물/동물/물건) ③ 킹…(동물/식물 이름을 나타내는 합성어에서 아주 큰 종류임을 나타냄) ④ (체스의) 킹 ⑤ (카드의) 킹
[파생] kinghood, kingless, kinglike, kingly, King
[어근] king(kin); 혈연
layer [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2187] [★★] [레마] lay
[본문] The same month also saw record amounts of ice melting into the oceans around Greenland and the Arctic - huge icebergs breaking away from the edge of the ice sheet - a thick layer of ice which has covered a large area for a long time.
[영영] A layer of a material or substance is a quantity or piece of it that covers a surface or that is between two other things.
[영한] ⒨ ① (하나의 표면이나 여러 표면 사이를 덮고 있는) 막[층/겹/켜] ② (시스템 등의 일부를 이루는) 층[단계]
[활용] 복수형; layers
[유의어] film
<동사> 켜켜로[층층이/겹겹이] 놓다[쌓다]
[어근] ⑴ lay; 눞다, lay ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
lock [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2242] [★★] [레마] lock
[본문] locked inside is enough water to raise sea levels by 6 metres.
[영영] When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (자물쇠로) 잠그다[잠기다] ② (안전한 곳에 넣어) 잠가 두다 ③ (위치에 단단히) 고정되다[고정시키다] ④ (곤경언쟁 등에) 걸려들다[휘말리다] ⑤ (사람이) 함께/~으로 꼭 잡혀[안겨] 있다
[첫뜻] to fasten with a lock, shut or confine with a lock
[활용] locked, locked, locking, locks
[파생] lockable, locked, lockless, lock
[반의어] unlock
<명사> ① 자물쇠 참조 combination lock ② (차량기계의) 잠금장치 ③ (기계 등의 부속품이) 움직이지 않는 상태
[어원] loc(Old English), bolt, appliance for fastening a door, lid, etc.; barrier, enclosure; bargain, agreement, settlement, conclusion
mass [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2002] [★★] [레마] mass
[본문] We can definitely control the rate of mass loss, so it's definitely not a 'throw your hands up' and just not do anything about it - give up on the ice sheet kind of situation - that's certainly not the message I want to send - but it does seem likely that we will continue to lose mass… but of course, a slow rate of mass loss is highly preferred to large annual losses every year.
[영한] ⒨ 대량의, 대규모의, 대중적인 참조 mass-market
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
<명사> ① (정확한 형체가 없는) 덩어리[덩이] ② (양이) 많은 ~ ③ (흔히 제멋대로 모여 있는 많은 사람사물의) 무리 <동사> 많이[떼 지어] 모이다[모으다], 운집하다[시키다]
[어근] mass; 덩어리, mass
mass [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2002] [★★] [레마] mass
[본문] Ice is made from snow falling on Greenland's glaciers - large, slow-moving masses of ice.
[영영] ① A mass of things is a large number of them grouped together.
② A mass of something is a large amount of it.
③ Masses of something means a great deal of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정확한 형체가 없는) 덩어리[덩이] ② (양이) 많은 ~ ③ (흔히 제멋대로 모여 있는 많은 사람사물의) 무리 ④ (수양이) 많은 (~) 유의어 lots ⑤ (별로 많은 교육을 받지 못한) (일반) 대중
[첫뜻] ① irregular shaped lump; body of unshaped, coherent matter ② eucharistic service
[활용] 복수형; masses
[파생] massed, massedly, massive, massively, massiveness, massy, mass
[유의어] lots(다수)
<동사> 많이[떼 지어] 모이다[모으다], 운집하다[시키다] <형용사> 대량의, 대규모의, 대중적인 참조 mass-market
[어근] mass; 덩어리, mass
melt [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3490] [★★] [레마] melt
[본문] Now, Georgina, you mentioned record levels of ice melt in the North Pole but the scale is hard to take in.
[영영] When a solid substance melts or when you melt it, it changes to a liquid, usually because it has been heated.
[영한] ⒨ ① (열 때문에 액체가 되도록) 녹다[녹이다] 참조 defrost, de-ice ② (감정 등이) 녹다[누그러지다], 녹이다, 누그러뜨리다
[첫뜻] become liquid through heat
[활용] melted melted melting melts
[파생] meltability, meltable, melter, meltingly, meltingness, melt
<명사> 용해, 용해 작용, 용해물, 용해량
[어근] mell; 달콤, honey
melt [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3490] [★★] [레마] melt
[본문] Because the rate of ice melt is still increasing, right, Neil?
[영한] ⒨ 용해, 용해 작용, 용해물, 용해량
[첫뜻] molten metal, a substance in a melted condition
[파생] meltability, meltable, melter, meltingly, meltingness, melt
<동사> ① (열 때문에 액체가 되도록) 녹다[녹이다] 참조 defrost, de-ice ② (감정 등이) 녹다[누그러지다], 녹이다, 누그러뜨리다
[어근] mell; 달콤, honey
metre [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [BRIT][AM→meter] [레마] metre
[본문] Locked inside is enough water to raise sea levels by 6 metres.
[영영] A metre is a metric unit of length equal to 100 centimetres.
[영한] ⒨ ① (약어:m) 미터(길이의 단위. 100센티미터) ② (약어:m) (경주 명에 쓰여) … 미터 (경주) ③ (시의) 음보(音步)
[활용] 복수형; metres
[어근] meter; 측량
meter [명사] [Rank; 3050] [AM][BRIT→metre] [레마] meter
[본문] Locked inside is enough water to raise sea levels by 6 metres.
[파생] meter, metric
[어근] meter; 측량
metric [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] metric
[본문] The amounts are so big they're measured in gigatonnes - that's a billion metric tonnes.
[파생] meter, metric
[어근] meter; 측량
monitor [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2370] [★★] [레마] monitor
[본문] Now, glaciologist Michalea King has been monitoring the melting of Arctic ice by satellite.
[영영] If you monitor something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (긴 기간을 두고 무엇의 전개발달 과정을) 추적 관찰하다 ② (정보를 얻기 위해 전화방송 등을) 모니터[감시]하다
[첫뜻] to check for quality
[활용] monitored monitored monitoring monitors
[파생] monitorial, monitorially, monitorship, monitor
[유의어] track, observe, police
<명사> ① (텔레비전컴퓨터의) 화면, 모니터 ② (측정기록 등을 위한) 감시 장치, 모니터 ③ 반장, 학급 위원
[어근] monitor(monit); 충고하다
newly [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2814] [★★] [레마] new
[본문] Essentially the melting ice was replaced by newly frozen ice.
[영영] Newly is used before a past participle or an adjective to indicate that a particular action is very recent, or that a particular state of affairs has very recently begun to exist.
[영한] ⒨ 최근에, 새로
[파생] newly, newness, new
[어근] ⑴ new; new ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
pandemic [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] pandemic
[본문] With no end in sight to the coronavirus pandemic, many people can't wait for the year 2020 to end.
[영영] A pandemic is an occurrence of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area.
[영한] ⒨ 전국[전 세계]적인 유행병
<형용사> ① (전염병이) 전국[세계]적으로 퍼지는 ② (병이) 유행성인 ③ 일반적인(general), 보편적인
[어근] ⑴ pan; 전부, all ⑵ dem(demo); 대중 ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
parts [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] parts
[본문] These two processes of making and melting ice kept the ice level in balance - having different parts or elements arranged in the correct proportions.
[영영] personal abilities or talents
[영한] ⒨ (기계공학) 부품 (部品)
[어근] ⑴ part; 나누다 ⑵ s; 복수형 어미
polar [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] pole
[본문] But global heating and melting polar ice has many scientists asking whether it's now too late to stop.
[영영] Polar means near the North and South Poles.
[영한] ⒨ ① 북극[남극]의, 극지의 ② (자석의) 양극의 ③ (서로) 극과 극의[정반대되는]
[첫뜻] from or found in the regions near the poles of the Earth
[파생] polar, polarisable, polarity, polarizable, polarize, pole, polarise
[어근] ⑴ pol; pole ⑵ ar; 명사/형용사 어미
pole [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2815] [★★] [레마] pole
[본문] Now, Georgina, you mentioned record levels of ice melt in the North pole but the scale is hard to take in.
[영영] ① A pole is a long thin piece of wood or metal, used especially for supporting things.
② The earth's poles are the two opposite ends of its axis, its most northern and southern points.
③ The two poles of a range of qualities, opinions, or beliefs are the completely opposite qualities, opinions, or beliefs at either end of the range.
[영한] ⒨ ① 막대기, 기둥, 장대(특히 한 쪽 끝을 땅에 박고 다른 것을 지탱하는 데 쓰는 나무금속으로 된 것) 참조 bargepole, flagpole, telegraph pole, totem pole ② (지구의) 극 ③ (물리) (자석의) 극 ④ (서로 대조되는) 극
[파생] polar, polarity, polarize, pole
<동사> (강바닥에 장대 끝을 박고) 장대로 배를 밀고 가다
previously [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2333] [★] [레마] previous
[본문] previously, the melting ice was replaced by newly formed ice on glaciers - large masses of slow-moving ice.
[영영] Previously means at some time before the period that you are talking about.
[영한] ⒨ 이전에, 미리, 사전에
[파생] previously, previousness, previous
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ vi(via); way ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
prior [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2879] [★★] [레마] prior
[본문] If we were to say… define a tipping point as a shift from one stable dynamic state to another, this certainly meets that criteria, because we're seeing now that the ice sheet was more or less in balance prior to 2000 where the amount of ice being drained from the glaciers was approximately equal to what we are gaining on the surface via snow every year.
[영영] You use prior to indicate that something has already happened, or must happen, before another event takes place.
[영한] ⒨ ① (다른 무엇특정 시간보다) 사전의 ② (…보다) 우선하는 ③ …전[앞]의[에]
[파생] priority, priorship, prior
[유의어] previous(이전이다)
<명사> ① 소(小)수도원(priory)의 원장 ② 대수도원(abbey)의 부원장
[어근] prior; former
proportion [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3088] [★★] [레마] portion
[본문] This kept the Arctic in balance - having different elements arranged in proportion.
[영영] A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (전체의) 부분, (전체에서 차지하는) 비율 ② (다른 것과 규모/양 등을 대조한) 비[비율] ③ (사물과 사물/부분과 전체 간의 규모/정도/중요성 등의 측면에서 본) 균형 ④ 크기, 규모 ⑤ 비례
[첫뜻] due relation of one part to another; size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.
[활용] 복수형; proportions
[파생] proportionability, proportionable, proportionably, proportional, proportionate, proportionment, proportion
<동사> ① 균형 잡히게 하다, 적당한 비율로 조절하다, 조화시키다 ② 할당하다, 배당하다
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ portion; 부분, part, share
pump [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3476] [★] [레마] pump
[본문] So, does this mean that global heating and ice melting are now running automatically, separate from the amount of greenhouse gases humans are pumping into the atmosphere?
[영영] To pump a liquid or gas in a particular direction means to force it to flow in that direction using a pump.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물공기 등을 펌프로) 퍼 올리다[퍼내다] ② (액체가) (거세게) 솟구치다[쏟아지다] ③ (아래위안팎으로 빠르게) 흔들다[움직이다] ④ (아래위안팎으로 빠르게) 흔들리다[움직이다] ⑤ 질문을 퍼붓다
[활용] pumped pumped pumping pumps
[파생] pumpable, pump
<명사> ① 펌프 ② 상호참조 plimsoll ③ 상호참조 court shoe
[어원] pompe(Middle Dutch), water conduit, pipe
quietly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2574] [★★] [레마] quiet
[본문] But with the coronavirus dominating the newspaper headlines, attention has moved away from an equally serious global issue which has quietly been getting worse - climate change.
[영영] quiet + ly
[영한] ⒨ ① 조용히, 고요히, 살짝, 평온하게, 얌전하게 ② 침착[차분]하게 ③ 수수하게
[어근] ⑴ quiet(quit); 휴식, rest ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
quiz [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] quiz
[본문] So my quiz question is this: how many gigatonnes of ice are now melting into the ocean every year?
[영영] If you are quizzed by someone about something, they ask you questions about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 유의어 question ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[활용] quizzed, quizzed, quizzing, quizzes
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[유의어] question
<명사> ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트] 참조 pop quiz
[어원] (1)quis(Latin), to call for the help of the Quirites; who, which, what
(2)quid(Latin), how, why, wherefore
related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] And learning some of the related vocabulary too.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의 반의어 unrelated
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); relate ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
running [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3278] [★★] [레마] running
[본문] So, does this mean that global heating and ice melting are now running automatically, separate from the amount of greenhouse gases humans are pumping into the atmosphere?
[영영] ① You use running to describe things that continue or keep occurring over a period of time.
② A running total is a total which changes because numbers keep being added to it as something progresses.
③ Running water is water that is flowing rather than standing still.
[영한] ⒨ ① … 연속의 ② 수돗물의 ③ 오랜, (오래) 계속되는 유의어 ongoing 참조 long-running ④ (…하게) 달리는[흐르는]
[유의어] ongoing
<명사> ① 달리기 ② 운영, 경영 ③ 밀수, 밀반입 <부사> 잇따라, 연속해서
[구성단어] run + ing
satellite [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2655] [★★] [레마] satellite
[본문] Now, glaciologist Michalea King has been monitoring the melting of Arctic ice by satellite.
[영영] A satellite is an object which has been sent into space in order to collect information or to be part of a communications system. Satellites move continually round the earth or around another planet.
[영한] ⒨ ① (인공)위성, 위성 (장치) ② (행성의) 위성 ③ 위성 도시[국가/조직 등]
[첫뜻] follower or attendant of a superior person,
[활용] 복수형; satellites
[파생] satellitic, satellite
<동사> 위성 중계하다 <형용사> ① (인공) 위성의 ② 위성과 같은, 종속된
[어원] (1)satelles(Latin), an attendant, guard
(2)satro leit(Etruscan), satro+leit
shall [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2217] [★★] [레마] shall
[본문] And does that mean should just give up on the planet?
shrink [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4526] [★] [레마] shrink
[본문] But now, the glaciers are shrinking faster than new ice is being accumulated and the situation may have reached a tipping point - the time at which a change or an effect cannot be stopped.
[영영] If cloth or clothing shrinks, it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed.
[영한] ⒨ ① (옷을 뜨거운 물에 빨거나 하여) 줄어들다[오그라지다], 줄어들게[오그라지게] 하다 ② (규모양이[을]) 줄어들다[줄어들게 하다] 참조 shrunken ③ (놀람충격으로) 움츠러들다[오그라들다] 유의어 cower
[첫뜻] to draw in the limbs, contract, shrivel up; wither, pine away
[활용] shrank shrunk, shrunk, shrinking, shrinks
[파생] shrinkable, shrinkage, shrinker, shrinking, shrinkingly, shrink
[유의어] cower(움츠러들다)
[반의어] swell
<명사> (속어, 유머) 정신과 의사, 심리학자
[어원] scrincan(Old English), to draw in the limbs, contract, shrivel up; wither, pine away
slow-moving [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] move
[본문] Ice is made from snow falling on Greenland's glaciers - large, slow-moving masses of ice.
[영한] ⒨ ① 느리게 움직이는, 행동이 굼뜬 ② (상품 등이) 잘 팔리지 않는
[구성단어] slow + moving
stable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2925] [★★] [레마] stable
[본문] If we were to say… define a tipping point as a shift from one stable dynamic state to another, this certainly meets that criteria, because we're seeing now that the ice sheet was more or less in balance prior to 2000 where the amount of ice being drained from the glaciers was approximately equal to what we are gaining on the surface via snow every year.
[영영] If something is stable, it is not likely to change or come to an end suddenly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 안정된, 안정적인 유의어 steady ② (사람이) 차분한, 안정된 유의어 balanced ③ (물질의 상태가) 안정된
[첫뜻] trustworthy, reliable
[활용] 비교; stable < stabler < stablest
[파생] stabile, stabilisation, stability, stabilization, stabilize, stable, stablelike, stableness, stably, stabilise
[유의어] steady(안정적이다), balanced, secure
<명사> ① 마구간 ② 말 훈련소 ③ (한 사람이 소유하거나 훈련시키는) 경주마들 <동사> (말을 마구간에) 넣다[두다]
[어근] stable(state); 상태, stand
submit [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3212] [★★] [레마] submit
[본문] She's convinced it's not too late for collective action to save the planet, so it's not yet time to throw your hands up - an idiom meaning to show frustration and despair when a situation becomes so bad that you give up or submit.
[영영] If you submit to something, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist.
[영한] ⒨ ① (서류/제안서 등을) 제출하다 ② 항복[굴복]하다, (굴복하여) …하기로 하다 유의어 give in to sb/sth, yield ③ 말하다, 진술[제안]하다
[첫뜻] to place (oneself) under the control of another, to yield oneself
[활용] submitted, submitted, submitting, submits
[파생] submissible, submission, submissive, submit, submittable, submittal, submitter
[유의어] yield, give in to
[어근] ⑴ sub; 아래(밑), below ⑵ mit; 보내다
tonne [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] ton
[본문] The amounts are so big they're measured in gigatonnes - that's a billion metric tonnes.
[영영] A tonne is a metric unit of weight that is equal to 1000 kilograms.
[영한] ⒨ 톤(무게의 단위. 1 000킬로그램에 해당)
[첫뜻] ton
[활용] 복수형; tonnes
[어근] ton; 톤, ton
unavoidable [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] avoid
[본문] Here she is answering a question from BBC World Service programme, Science in Action, on whether the destruction of the ice sheet is now unavoidable:
[영영] If something is unavoidable, it cannot be avoided or prevented.
[영한] ⒨ 불가피한, 어쩔 수 없는
[파생] unavoidability, unavoidableness, unavoidably, unavoidable
[유의어] inevitable
[반의어] avoidable
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ a(ex); out ⑶ void(vac); vacant ⑷ able; able(형용사어미)
useful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2043] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] And for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, remember to join us again soon at 6 Minute English.
[영영] If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 도움이 되는, 쓸모 있는 ② 유능한, 훌륭한
[파생] usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, usable
[유의어] helpful, handy
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
valley [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3182] [★★] [레마] valley
[본문] August 2020 saw the hottest temperature recorded anywhere in modern times - 54.4 degrees Celsius in California's Death valley.
[영영] A valley is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it.
[영한] ⒨ 계곡, 골짜기
[활용] 복수형; valleys
[파생] valleylike, valley
[어원] vallis(Latin), valley
vocabulary [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] vocabulary
[본문] And learning some of the related vocabulary too.
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[첫뜻] list of words with explanations
[활용] 복수형; vocabularies
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
website [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] website
[본문] That's all for this programme, but if you want to find out more about climate change and Greenland's ice sheets, search BBC's Science in Action website.
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[영한] ⒨ 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[활용] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
worse [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] bad
[본문] But with the coronavirus dominating the newspaper headlines, attention has moved away from an equally serious global issue which has quietly been getting worse - climate change.
[영한] ⒨ ① 더 나쁜[못한/엉망인] ② 더 심한[심각한/악화된] ③ 더 아픈[불행한]
[파생] worsen, worseness, worse
<명사> 더 안 좋은[나쁜] 일 <부사> ① 더 나쁘게[못하게/엉망으로] ② 더 심하게[심각하게/악화되어] ③ (진술의 도입 부분에 쓰여) 더 심각한 것은[심각하게도]
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
