How often do you use pepper? It's one of the most common spices to add to food, so common in fact that many of us don't just use it when cooking, but also place it on our dinner tables! But how much do we really know about pepper? There are hundreds of different varieties worldwide and they all have the power to add that special something to our food. Neil and Becca discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
얼마나 자주 당신은 후추를 사용합니까? 그것은 음식에 추가하는 가장 흔한 양념 중의 하나입니다. (그것은) [대부분의 우리가 사실 단지 그것을 요리할 때만 사용하는 것이 아니라 우리 식탁에 그것을 내어 놓을 정도로] 흔합니다! 그러나 우리가 실제로 후추에 관해 얼마나 많이 알고 있습니까? 수백 개의 다른 품종이 세계적으로 있습니다. 그리고 그것들은 모두 우리의 음식에 특별한 무언가를 추가하는 힘을 가집니다. 닐과 Becca가 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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ancestor noun ★★★[2496] from [씨앗말] ancestry(가다) 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [16]Our ancestors would be surprised how little we know.
[영한] ① (사람의) 조상, 선조 ② (동물의) 조상 ③ (기계의) 원형[전신]
[영영] Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
[굴절형] 복수형; ancestors
[유의어] forebear(조상), forerunner(원형), progenitor
[구성단어] ancestry + or
[어근] ⑴ an(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cest(cede); 가다 ⑶ or; 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 cedere》 가다, 진행하다, 떠나다, 승인하다, 양보하다, 산출하다, 자리를 내 주다
[최초 의미] one from whom a person is descended
[파생] ancestor, ancestral, ancestrally, ancestry
[계열] process, success, successful, access, necessary, necessarily, succeed, successfully, procedure, ancestor, accessible, necessity, proceed, unprecedented, exceed
aroma noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] aroma
[본문] [33]Here, customers can find a huge range of peppers, from fruity red Cambodian Kampot pepper to Borneo's Sarawak black pepper with its woody aroma.
[영한] (기분 좋은) 향기, 방향
[영영] ① a noticeable and usually pleasant smell
② An aroma is a strong, pleasant smell.
[굴절형] 복수형; aromas
[유의어] smell, perfume, scent, fragrance, odour
[어근] aroma; 향기, aroma, sweet odor
[어원] 《그리스어 aroma》 sweet odor, sweet spice, seasoning, a spice or sweet herb
[최초 의미] fragrant substance, spice
[파생] aromatic, aroma
[계열] aroma, aromatic
artificially adv. △[7802] from [씨앗말] artifice(만들다) 《 face(만들다)
[본문] [57]This happens with grey pepper, an artificially produced pepper mix which Mathilde is not keen on - meaning she doesn't like it.
[영한] 인위적으로, 부자연스럽게
[영영] artificial + ly
[구성단어] artificial + ly
[어근] ⑴ arti(art); 예술, 기술, art ⑵ fic(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[계열] fact, face, difficult, effect, benefit, affect, factor, surface, perfect, feature, fashion, effective, difficulty, profit, factory
attend verb ★★★★[2125] from [씨앗말] attend 《 tend(늘이다[길게 하다])
[본문] [47]Reporter John Laurenson attended one of these tasting sessions for BBC World Service programme The Food Chain.
[영한] ① 참석하다 ② (…에) 다니다 ③ 주의를 기울이다 ④ 격식 [VN] 수반되다 ⑤ 격식 [VN] 수행하다
[영영] If you attend a meeting or other event, you are present at it.
[굴절형] attended, attended, attending, attends
[어근] ⑴ at(ad); 향하여,첨가 ⑵ tend; 뻗치다, 잡아당기다,
[어원] 《라틴어 attendere》 ~ 쪽으로 당기다, ~에 주의하다
[파생] attend, attendance, attendant, attender, attention, attentional, attentive, attentively, attentiveness
[계열] attention, tend, intend, extend, pretend, intention, intense, attend, tent, extent, intent, tendency, intensity, extensive, tension
botanical adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] botanic
[본문] [50]Grey pepper is an industrial creation, not a botanical one.
[영한] 식물(학)의
[구성단어] botanic + al
[어근] ⑴ botan; 식물, plant ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 botanicus》 [from Greek botanikos] 《Late Latin》
[최초 의미] concerned with the study or cultivation of plants,
[파생] botanically, botanical
[계열] botany, botanist, botanic, botanical, botanically, botanology
catalyst noun △[7106] from [씨앗말] catalysis 《 lyse(헐거워짐)
[본문] [36]It will not disguise the other ingredients, but it will push them - it's a flavour catalyst.
[영한] ① (화학) 촉매(제) ② (변화의) 기폭제
[영영] You can describe a person or thing that causes a change or event to happen as a catalyst.
[어근] ⑴ cata; 아래(down) ⑵ ly(lyse); 용해, 분해, loosen ⑶ st(ist); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 lysis》 헐거워짐
[최초 의미] substance which speeds a chemical reaction but itself remains unchanged
[계열] analysis, analyse, analyst, analyze, catalyst, paralytic, analytic, analytics, palsy, analysable, analysation, analyser, analytically, analyticity, analyzable
chef noun ★★★★[2017] from [씨앗말] chief 《 cap(머리)
[본문] [30]Mathilde Roellinger is the daughter of Olivier Roellinger, an award-winning French chef famous for his use of spices.
[영한] ① 요리사(특히 주방장) ② 쉐프
[영영] A chef is a cook in a restaurant or hotel.
[굴절형] 복수형; chefs
[어근] chef(cap); 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] head cook
[계열] capital, cap, cap, captain, achieve, escape, chef, chief, achievement, chapter, cattle, handicap, capitalism, capitalist, cabbage
continent noun ★★★[2829] from [씨앗말] continent 《 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [17]From ancient Greece onwards, pepper was prized as the black gold of ingredients, and explorers crossed oceans in search of it, discovering new continents along the way.
[영한] ① 대륙 ② (영국/아일랜드를 포함하지 않는) 유럽 대륙
[영영] A continent is a very large area of land, such as Africa or Asia, that consists of several countries.
[굴절형] 복수형; continents
<형용사> ① 자제심 있는, 극기의 ② 성욕을 절제하는, 금욕의 ③ 배설 자제력이 있는
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ tin(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ ent(ant); …하는 것(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[최초 의미] continuous tract of land
[파생] continence, continency, continent, continental, continentalism, continentalist, continentalize, continentally, continently
[계열] tennis, continue, contain, maintain, entertainment, content, sustainable, container, continuous, continent, retain, obtain, entertain, sustain, continually
correspond verb △[7731] from [씨앗말] correspond 《 spond(맹세)
[본문] [48]The different colours of pepper though, as Mathilde started to say, do not correspond to the different varieties but to the maturity of the peppercorns and what people do to them.
[영한] ① 일치하다, 부합하다 ② (~에) 해당[상응]하다 ③ (~와) 서신을 주고받다
[영영] If one thing corresponds to another, there is a close similarity or connection between them. You can also say that two things correspond.
[굴절형] corresponded, corresponded, corresponding, corresponds
[유의어] agree, tally, spook, hooked, IT
[구성단어] respond
[어근] ⑴ cor(com); together ⑵ re; back ⑶ spond; pledge
[어원] 《라틴어 spondere》 to pledge, to bind oneself, promise solemnly; to engage oneself by ritual act
[파생] correspondence, correspondent, correspondently, correspondingly, correspond
[계열] response, responsibility, respond, responsible, correspondent, sponsor, spouse, sponsorship, respondent, correspond, correspondence, irresponsible, responsibly, irresponsibly, espouse
creation noun ★★★★[2168] from [씨앗말] create
[본문] [50]Grey pepper is an industrial creation, not a botanical one.
[영한] ① 창조, 창작, 창출 ② (흔히 유머) 창작품 ③ (성서에 묘사된 하느님의) 천지창조 ④ 온 세상, 생물, 우주만물
[영영] In many religions, creation is the making of the universe, earth, and creatures by God.
[굴절형] 복수형; creations
[어근] ⑴ cre; to create ⑵ at(ate); …의 특질을 가진; 주다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 creationem》 [noun of action from past-participle stem of creare] (nominative creatio) a creating, a producing
[최초 의미] action of creating or causing to exist
[파생] creatable, create, createdness, creation, creational, creationist, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creature
[계열] create, creative, creature, creation, creativity, creator, recreate, recreation, creatively, creationist, re-create, creatable, created, createdness, creational
crush verb ★★[3709] from [씨앗말] crush
[본문] [56]Often a peppermill is used to grind pepper - to crush it into powder by pressing it between two hard surfaces.
[영한] ① 으스러[쭈그러]뜨리다 ② (작은 공간에) 밀어[쑤셔] 넣다 ③ 바수다, 찧다 ④ 잔뜩 구겨지다[구기다] ⑤ (폭력으로) 진압[탄압]하다 ⑥ (남의 자신감이나 행복을) 짓밟다
[영영] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
[굴절형] crushed, crushed, crushing, crushes
[유의어] quash, put down
<명사> ① (좁은 곳에) 잔뜩 몰려든 군중 ② (보통 연상의 대상에 대한, 오래 가지 않는) 강렬한 사랑, 홀딱 반함 ③ 크러시
[어근] crush; 으스러뜨리다, crush
[어원] 《프랑크말 krostjan》 to gnash
[최초 의미] smash, shatter, break into fragments or small particles; force down and bruise by heavy weight
[파생] crushability, crushable, crusher, crush
[계열] crush, crushability, crushable, crusher
differently adv. ★★★★[2071] from [씨앗말] differ 《 fer(가져오다)
[본문] [58]We've learned so much about pepper, I'll look at it differently the next time I sprinkle some on my food.
[영한] ① 다르게, 같지 않게 ② 따로, 별도로
[영영] ① in a way that is not the same as another or as before
② in a novel and unusual way
③ in varied ways; diversely
[어근] ⑴ dif(dis); apart ⑵ fer; bring, carry ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어근 ⑷ ly; 부사어근
[어원] 《라틴어 ferre》 가져오다, 운반하다, 견디다[열매 맺다]
[파생] differ, difference, different, differently, differentness
[계열] different, difference, offer, refer, suffer, prefer, reference, differently, conference, transfer, preference, offering, suffering, differ, infer
disguise verb △[9068] from [씨앗말] disguise
[본문] [36]It will not disguise the other ingredients, but it will push them - it's a flavour catalyst.
[영한] ① 변장[가장]하다 ② 위장하다, 숨기다
[영영] ① to change the usual appearance, sound, taste, etc., of (someone or something) so that people will not recognize that person or thing
② to hide (something) so that it will not be seen or noticed
[굴절형] disguised, disguised, disguising, disguises
[유의어] conceal(숨기다), mask
<명사> ① 변장[가장] (도구) ② 변장술
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ guise; 겉모습, style, appearance
[어원] 《프랑스말 desguiser》 [des-("away, off")+guise("style, appearance")] 《Old French》 disguise, change one's appearance
[파생] disguisable, disguised, disguisedly, disguisement, disguiser, disguise
[계열] disguise, guise
distinctive adj. ★★[3757] from [씨앗말] distinct 《 stinct(찌르다)
[본문] [34]These peppers have strong, distinctive tastes, but curiously they enhance rather than overpower the flavour of the food you're eating, as Mathilde explained to BBC World Service programme The Food Chain.
[영한] 독특한
[영영] Something that is distinctive has a special quality or feature which makes it easily recognizable and different from other things of the same type.
[유의어] characteristic(독특하다), individual(개성 있다), diagnostic
[구성단어] distinct + Ive
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ stinct; 찌르다, apart ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 stinguere》 찌르다, 못살게 굴다
[파생] distinct, distinction, distinctive, distinctively, distinctiveness, distinguish
[계열] instinct, distinguish, distinctive, extinction, distinct, distinction, extinct, instinctive, instinctively, distinctly, distinctively, distinctiveness, distinctness, distinguishable, distinguishably
dust noun ★★★★[1955] from [씨앗말] dust
[본문] [51]Ground to a fine powder, it is, says Mathilde, grey dust.
[영한] ① (흙)먼지 ② (가구바닥 등에 앉는) 먼지, 티끌 ③ (미세한) 가루
[영영] Dust is very small dry particles of earth or sand.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> ① 먼지를 털다[닦다] ② (손이나 솔로) 털어 내다 ③ (고운 가루를) 뿌리다
[어근] dust; dust
[어원] 《고대 영어 dust》 dust, smoke
[파생] dustless, dustlike, dusty, dust
[계열] dust, dustless, dustlike, dusty
enhance verb ★★★★[2093] from [씨앗말] enhance
[본문] [34]These peppers have strong, distinctive tastes, but curiously they enhance rather than overpower the flavour of the food you're eating, as Mathilde explained to BBC World Service programme The Food Chain.
[영한] (좋은 점/가치/지위를) 높이다[향상시키다]
[영영] To enhance something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.
[굴절형] enhanced, enhanced, enhancing, enhances
[어근] enhance; enhance
[어원] 《프랑스말 enhaucier》 [from Late Latin inaltare("raise, exalt")] make greater, make higher or louder; fatten, foster; raise in esteem
[최초 의미] to raise, make higher
[파생] enhancement, enhancer, enhancive, enhance
[계열] enhance, enhanced, enhancement, enhancer, enhancive
excitement noun ★★★★[2249] from [씨앗말] excite 《 cite(부르다)
[본문] [41]To give something a kick means to provide it with extra stimulation or excitement.
[영한] ① 흥분, 신남 ② 흥분되는[신나는] 일
[영영] You use excitement to refer to the state of being excited, or to something that excites you.
[굴절형] 복수형; excitements
[구성단어] excite + ment
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; 부르다, call ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 citare》 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[파생] excitement, excite
[계열] excite, exciting, excitement, cite, excited, incite, recite, recital, solicit, solicitor, unexciting, citable, citation, citeable, citer
exclamation noun ☆[4911] from [씨앗말] exclaim 《 claim(선언[선포])
[본문] [37]We can say in punctuation, like it's an exclamation.
[영한] ① 외침, 절규 ② 감탄, 영탄(詠嘆). ③ (문법) 감탄문 , 감탄사, 간투사
[영영] An exclamation is a sound, word, or sentence that is spoken suddenly, loudly, or emphatically and that expresses excitement, admiration, shock, or anger.
[굴절형] 복수형; exclamations
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ clam; cry, shout, call ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 clamare》 비명을 지르다, 외치다, 선언[선포]하다
[파생] exclaimer, exclamation, exclamatory, exclaim
[계열] claim, proclaim, exclamation, exclaim, reclaim, clamorous, declaim, declamation
explorer noun ☆[6428] from [씨앗말] explore 《 plore
[본문] [17]From ancient Greece onwards, pepper was prized as the black gold of ingredients, and explorers crossed oceans in search of it, discovering new continents along the way.
[영한] 답사[탐사]자, 탐험가
[굴절형] 복수형; explorers
[구성단어] explore + er
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ plor(plore); 눈물짓다, weep ⑶ er; 접미어
[어원] 《라틴어 plorare》 울다, 비명 지르다
[파생] exploration, exploratory, explore, explorer
[계열] explore, exploration, explorer, implore, unexplored, deplorable, deploration, deplore, explorational, explorationist, explorative, exploratory, imploration, imploratory, plore
flavour noun ★★★[2948] from [씨앗말] flavor 《 fla(불다[흩날리다])
[본문] [42]Pepper also makes flavours more intense.
[영한] ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기 ④ (무엇에 대한) 느낌[감(感)] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (소프트웨어의 특정한) 종류
[영영] The flavour of a food or drink is its taste.
[굴절형] 복수형; flavours
[유의어] taste, ambience
<동사> (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ flavor
[어원] 《라틴어 flare》 불다[흩날리다], 내뿜다[뻐끔거리다]; 고무[격려]하다, 권장[장려]하다
[최초 의미] a smell, odor
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
[계열] inflation, flavour, flavor, inflate, flavourist, flavoured, flavouring, afflation, afflatus, conflate, deflagration, deflate, deflation, fla, flamingo
fruity adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] fruit
[본문] [33]Here, customers can find a huge range of peppers, from fruity red Cambodian Kampot pepper to Borneo's Sarawak black pepper with its woody aroma.
[영한] ① 과일 맛[향]이 강한 ② (목소리나 웃음소리가) 낭랑한 ③ 약간 돈[미친]
[영영] ① tasting or smelling like fruit
② strange or crazy
③ rich and deep
[유의어] deep, full, rich, resonant, full-toned
[구성단어] fruit + y
[어근] ⑴ fruit; 과일, 유용한, fruit ⑵ y(ly); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 frui》 [related to fruges, from suffixed form of PIE root *bhrug-] to use, enjoy
[파생] fruitage, fruited, fruitful, fruitily, fruitiness, fruitless, fruitlike, fruity, fruit
[계열] fruit, fruitful, frugal, frugality, fruitless, grapefruit, fructose, frugally, frugalness, frugivorous, fruitage, fruited, fruitily, fruitiness, fruitlessly
given der prep. ★★[2959] from [씨앗말] give(주다)
[본문] [14]given its popularity, it's surprising that most people know very little about pepper.
[영한] …을 고려해 볼 때
[영영] Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means `if I had the chance'.
<명사> 기정 사실 <형용사> ① (이미) 정해진 ② 특정한 <접속사> ~을 고려하면
[어근] given(give); give
[어원] 《고대 영어 giefan》 주다, 수여하다, 누구에게 전하다; 할당하다, 승인하다; 저지르다, 바치다, 맡기다
[계열] give, gift, forgive, given, forgiveness, giving, giver, forgivable, gifted, givable, giveable, giveaway, misgive, unforgiven, unforgiveness
grey adj. ★★★[3277] from [씨앗말] grey 《 gray(gray)
[본문] [50]grey pepper is an industrial creation, not a botanical one.
[영한] ① 회색[잿빛]의 ② 머리가 센 ③ (피부색이) 납빛인 ④ (하늘날씨가) 잿빛의, 우중충한 ⑤ 우울한 ⑥ 재미[매력]없는 ⑦ 노인의, 노년의
[영영] You use grey to describe the colour of people's hair when it changes from its original colour, usually as they get old.
[굴절형] 비교; grey < greyer < greyest
<명사> ① 회색, 잿빛 ② 회색말, 백마 <동사> (머리가) 세다, 희끗희끗해지다
[어근] ⑴ grey(gray); 회색, gray ⑵ gray; 회색, gray
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ gray
[어원] 《고대 영어 græg》 [from Proto-Germanic *grewa-] gray
[최초 의미] of a color between white and black; having little or no color or luminosity
[파생] grayish, grayly, grayness, greyish, greyly, greyness, grey
[계열] gray, grey, grayish, graybeard, graybearded, graying, grayly, grayness, Greyhound, greying, greyish, greyly, greynaissance, greyness, greyscale
harden verb △[10000+] from [씨앗말] hard
[본문] [46]Mathilde's spice shop holds pepper tasting sessions, where she explains to customers the origin of her peppers and how they grow, changing colour as they harden in the sun.
[영한] ① 굳다, 경화되다, 굳히다, 경화시키다 ② (얼굴/목소리 등이) 굳어지다[딱딱해지다] ③ 단호/확고해지다[단호/확고하게 만들다] ④ 둔감[냉담]하게 만들다
[영영] ① to become hard or firm or to make (something) hard or firm
② to become more definite and strongly felt or to make (something) more definite and strongly felt
③ to make (someone) hard; to make (someone) less emotional and less likely to feel sorry for other people
[굴절형] hardened, hardened, hardening, hardens
[어근] ⑴ hard; 단단한, hard ⑵ hard; 단단한, hard ⑶ hard; 단단한, hard ⑷ en; 만들다
[어원] 《고대 영어 heard》 solid and firm, not soft, (also) difficult to endure, carried on with great exertion, (also, of persons) severe, rigorous, harsh, cruel
[파생] hard, harden, hardly, hardness, hardship, hardy
[계열] hard, hardly, hardware, hardwired, harden, hardness, hardship, caseharden, diehard, foolhardy, hardened, hardener, hardening, hardwareman, hardwire
harvest noun ★★★[3321] from [씨앗말] harvest
[본문] [54]A food's maturity describes the stage when a food is fully grown and ready to harvest.
[영한] ① 수확[추수](기) ② 수확물[량]
[영영] The harvest is the gathering of a crop.
[굴절형] 복수형; harvests
[유의어] crop
<동사> ① 수확하다, 거둬들이다 ② (의학) (인체의 세포조직을 실험수술 목적으로) 채취하다
[어근] harvest; 수확, 추수, harvest
[어원] 《중세 영어 hervest》
[최초 의미] autumn
[파생] harvestable, harvesting, harvestless, harvest
[계열] harvest, harvesting, harvestable, harvestless
industrial adj. ★★★★[1859] from [씨앗말] industry 《 struct(세우다)
[본문] [50]Grey pepper is an industrial creation, not a botanical one.
[영한] ① 산업[공업]의 ② 공업용의 ③ 산업[공업] 시설이 많은
[영영] You use industrial to describe things which relate to or are used in industry.
<명사> ① 공업 종업원, 공장 직공 ② 생산업자, 기업가, 제조업자. ③ 산업주(株), 공업주.
[어근] ⑴ indu(in); 안(內), in ⑵ stri(struct); 세움 ⑶ al; 명사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 industria》 [noun use of fem, of industrius] diligence, activity, zeal
[최초 의미] resulting from labor
[파생] industrial, industrialisation, industrialization, industrialize, industrially, industrious, industriously, industriousness, industry
[계열] industry, structure, destroy, instrument, instruction, industrial, construction, construct, infrastructure, instructor, destruction, structural, destructive, reconstruction, instruct
intense adj. ★★★★[1890] from [씨앗말] intense 《 tend(늘이다[길게 하다])
[본문] [42]Pepper also makes flavours more intense.
[영한] ① 극심한, 강렬한 ② 치열한 ③ (사람이) 열정적인, 진지한
[영영] Intense is used to describe something that is very great or extreme in strength or degree.
[굴절형] 비교; intense < intenser < intensest
[유의어] extreme(극심하다), violent(지독하다), sharp
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ tense(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다
[어원] 《라틴어 intendere》 [in("toward")+tendere("to stretch")] stretch out, extend; turn one's attention, strain (in quest of something), be zealous
[최초 의미] great, extreme
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
[계열] attention, tend, intend, extend, pretend, intention, intense, attend, tent, extent, intent, tendency, intensity, extensive, tension
keen adj. ★★★★[2022] from [씨앗말] keen
[본문] [52]She's not very keen on that one.
[영한] ① 간절히 …하고 싶은, …을 열망하는 ② (활동사상 등에) 열정적인[열렬한] ③ ~을 아주 좋아하는, ~에 대단히 관심이 많은 ④ 명민한, 이해가 빠른 ⑤ 강한, 깊은 ⑥ 예민한, 예리한 ⑦ 치열한 ⑧ (가격을 올리지 않아서) 경쟁력이 있는 ⑨ (문예체) 살을 에는 듯한 ⑩ (문예체) 날카로운, 예리한
[영영] If you are keen on doing something, you very much want to do it. If you are keen that something should happen, you very much want it to happen.
[굴절형] 비교; keen < keener < keenest
[유의어] eager, competitive, sharp(예민하다), eager(열심이다), avid(열심이다), acute
[어근] keen; 간결한, 날카로운, keen
[어원] 《고대 영어 cene》 대담한, 용감한, 겁이 없는
[최초 의미] bold, brave, fearless
[파생] keener, keenly, keenness, keen
[계열] keen, keenly, keenness
load noun ★★★★[1930] from [씨앗말] load(길)
[본문] [71]Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember you can find worksheets, quizzes and loads more resources to improve your English on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (사람/차량 등이 운반하는, 보통 많은 양의) 짐[화물] ② (운반하거나 실을 수 있는) 짐의 양[적재량], 한 짐[차] ③ (짐의) 무게, 하중 ④ (수/양이) 많음[충분함] ⑤ 순 … ⑥ (사람/기계의) 작업[업무]량 ⑦ 부담, (마음의) 짐 ⑧ (전기의) 부하
[영영] ① A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried.
② If you refer to a load of people or things or loads of them, you are emphasizing that there are a lot of them.
③ You can refer to the amount of work you have to do as a load.
[굴절형] 복수형; loads
[유의어] burden, cargo
<동사> ① (~에 많은 짐사람 등을) 싣다[태우다/적재하다] ② (짐이) 실리다[적재되다] ③ (사람에게 특히 들고 갈 것을) 가득 안겨 주다 <부사> 아주 많이
[어근] load; 짐(을 싣다), load
[어원] 《고대 영어 lad》 길, 코스, 운반; 거리, 수로; 유지 보수, 지원
[최초 의미] that which is laid upon a person or beast, burden
[계열] load, download, unload, loads, loading, downloadable
mature adj. ★★[3635] from [씨앗말] mature
[본문] [49]They're green when they're young, black when they're mature and dried, red when they're very mature.
[영한] ① (아이나 아직 젊은 사람이) 어른스러운, 분별 있는 ② (사람나무새동물이) 성인이 된, 다 자란 ③ (와인 등이) 숙성된 ④ 원숙한 ⑤ (미술 작품이) 원숙한 ⑥ (상업) (보험이) 만기가 된
[영영] If you describe someone as mature, you think that they are fully developed and balanced in their personality and emotional behaviour.
[굴절형] 비교; mature < maturer < maturest
[유의어] ripe
[반의어] immature, childish
<동사> ① 어른[성년]이 되다, 다 자라다, (충분히) 발달하다 ② 어른스러워지다, 성숙해지다 ③ (기량 등이) 원숙해지다[원숙해져서 ~이 되다]
[어근] mature; 익은, mature
[어원] 《라틴어 maturus》 [related to mane] ripe, timely, early
[최초 의미] ripe, complete in natural growth or development,
[파생] maturely, matureness, maturity, mature
[계열] mature, premature, prematurely, immature, maturely, matureness, maturity, prematureness, prematurity
maturity noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] mature
[본문] [48]The different colours of pepper though, as Mathilde started to say, do not correspond to the different varieties but to the maturity of the peppercorns and what people do to them.
[영한] ① 성숙함, 원숙함 ② (사람/동물/식물이) 성인임, 성숙한[다 자란] 상태 ③ 상업
[구성단어] mature + ity
[어근] ⑴ matur(mature); 익은, mature ⑵ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 maturus》 [related to mane] ripe, timely, early
[파생] maturely, matureness, maturity, mature
[계열] mature, premature, prematurely, immature, maturely, matureness, maturity, prematureness, prematurity
metre noun ★★★[2524] from [씨앗말] meter(측량[측정]하다)
[본문] [15]Did you know, for example, that peppers are the fruit of vines often growing over ten metres high?
[영한] ① (약어:m) 미터(길이의 단위. 100센티미터) ② (약어:m) (경주 명에 쓰여) … 미터 (경주) ③ (시의) 음보(音步)
[영영] A metre is a metric unit of length equal to 100 centimetres.
[굴절형] 복수형; metres
[어근] metre(meter); 측량, 척도, measure
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ meter
[어원] 《그리스어 metron》 측량[측정]하다
[계열] meter, metre, kilometre, geometry, centimeter, centimetre, parameter, kilometer, nanometre, galvanometer, diameter, metric, diametrically, altimeter, anemometer
onwards adv. △[9073] from [씨앗말] ward(지켜보다)
[본문] [17]From ancient Greece onwards, pepper was prized as the black gold of ingredients, and explorers crossed oceans in search of it, discovering new continents along the way.
[영한] ① (특정 시간부터) 계속 ② 앞으로
[구성단어] onward + s
[어근] ⑴ on; on ⑵ ward; …쪽의[으로] ⑶ s; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 weard》 지켜보다
[계열] forward, awkward, upwards, backwards, straightforward, backward, upward, awkwardly, ward, outward, awkwardness, forwards, onwards, homeward, eastward
opus noun ☆[6185] from [씨앗말] opus 《 oper(일[작업])
[본문] [32]Today, Mathilde runs the Epices Roellinger spice shop in the opera area of the city.
[영한] ① (유명 작곡가의 번호가 매겨진) 작품 ② (문학 등에서 특히 규모가 큰) 작품
[영영] An opus is a piece of classical music by a particular composer. Opus is usually followed by a number which indicates at what point the piece was written. The abbreviation op. is also used.
[굴절형] 복수형; opuses opera
[유의어] work
[어근] opus(oper); 일하다
[어원] 《라틴어 opus》 a work
[계열] operate, operation, cooperation, cooperate, cooperative, opera, opus, cooperatively, operatic, co-operatively, cooperationist, co-operationist, cooperativeness, co-operativeness, cooperator
overpower verb ☆[6676] from [씨앗말] power 《 pot-(강력한)
[본문] [34]These peppers have strong, distinctive tastes, but curiously they enhance rather than overpower the flavour of the food you're eating, as Mathilde explained to BBC World Service programme The Food Chain.
[영한] ① 제압하다 ② 압도하다, 사로잡다
[영영] If you overpower someone, you manage to take hold of and keep hold of them, although they struggle a lot.
[굴절형] overpowered, overpowered, overpowering, overpowers
[유의어] overwhelm
[구성단어] over + power
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ pow(pot); 강력 ⑶ er; ~하는 것(명사 어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 potere》 강력하다
[계열] power, possible, powerful, possibility, potential, impossible, possibly, potentially, possession, possess, empower, possessive, possessor, overpower, empowerment
peppermill noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] mill
[본문] [56]Often a peppermill is used to grind pepper - to crush it into powder by pressing it between two hard surfaces.
[영한] 후추 빻는 기구
[구성단어] pepper + mill
[어근] ⑴ pepper; 후추, pepper ⑵ mill(mol); 갈다, grind
[어원] 《라틴어 molinum》 [fem, and neuter of molinus("pertaining to a mill")] 《Late Latin》 mill
[계열] pepper, peppermill, peppery
popularity noun ★★★[2536] from [씨앗말] popul(사람)
[본문] [14]Given its popularity, it's surprising that most people know very little about pepper.
[영한] ① 인기 ② 대중성, 통속성, 유행.
[영영] the quality or state of being popular
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ popul; 사람, 대중, people ⑵ ar; ~하는(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 populus》 사람, 나라; 시민들의 몸; 무리, 군중, 인파
[최초 의미] fact or condition of being beloved by the people, popular character or quality
[파생] popular, popularity, popularize, popularly, people
[계열] people, population, popular, pop, popularity, populate, overpopulation, popularise, populous, sportspeople, popul, popularize, popularly
powder noun ★★★[3226] from [씨앗말] powder
[본문] [51]Ground to a fine powder, it is, says Mathilde, grey dust.
[영한] ① 가루, 분말 ② (화장품) 파우더[분(粉)] ③ (U) 화약
[영영] Powder consists of many tiny particles of a solid substance.
[굴절형] 복수형; powders
<동사> 파우더[분]를 바르다
[어근] powder(pulver); 먼지, dust
[어원] 《라틴어 pulvis》 [nominative of pulverem] dust, powder
[최초 의미] fine, minute, loose, uncompacted particles
[파생] powderer, powdery, powder
[계열] powder, powderer, powdery, pulverize
prize verb ★★★★[2248] from [씨앗말] prize(보상) 《 preci(보상)
[본문] [17]From ancient Greece onwards, pepper was prized as the black gold of ingredients, and explorers crossed oceans in search of it, discovering new continents along the way.
[영한] ① 소중하게[귀하게] 여기다 ② [타동사] (美) 상호참조 prise
[영영] Something that is prized is wanted and admired because it is considered to be very valuable or very good quality.
[굴절형] prized, prized, prizing, prizes
[유의어] treasure
<명사> ① 상, 상품, 경품 ② (성취하기 힘들지만) 소중한 것 <형용사> ① (특히 동물화초채소가) (경연에서) 상을 받을 만한 ② 훌륭한 모범이 되는
[어근] prize(preci); 평가, value
[어원] 《라틴어 pretium》 보상, 상품, 가치, 재산
[최초 의미] to estimate
[계열] price, appreciate, prize, interpret, praise, precious, interpretation, appreciation, appraise, interpreter, appreciative, depreciate, appraisable, appraisal, appraisee
punctuation noun ★★[4120] from [씨앗말] puncture(찌르다) 《 punct(찌르다)
[본문] [37]We can say in punctuation, like it's an exclamation.
[영한] 구두점(들), 구두법
[영영] Punctuation is the use of symbols such as full stops or periods, commas, or question marks to divide written words into sentences and clauses.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ punctu(punct); 찌르다, 점을 찍다, point ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 punctus》 찌르다, 뚫다; 찌르기
[최초 의미] pointing of the psalms
[파생] punctuate, punctuative, punctuator, punctuation
[계열] state, create, situation, education, generation, negative, private, associate, temperature, creative, investigate, estimate, separate, literature, creature
quiz noun ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [71]Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember you can find worksheets, quizzes and loads more resources to improve your English on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
reacquaint verb[10000+] from [씨앗말] acquaint 《 cogn(알게되다)
[본문] [18]In this episode, we'll get reacquainted with pepper and learn some useful new words and phrases too.
[영한] (…을) 다시 알게[익히게] 하다/다시 알게 되다[익히다]
[굴절형] reacquaints, reacquainted, reacquainted, reacquainting
[구성단어] re + acquaint
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ ac(ad); 향하여, to ⑶ quaint(cogn); 알다, 인식하다, learn
[어원] 《라틴어 cognoscere》 알게되다, 인식하다
[계열] recognize, recognise, cognitive, recognition, acquaintance, cognate, quaint, acquaint, recognisable, connoisseur, recognizable, unrecognised, cogn, cognation, cognition
savour noun △[7349] from [씨앗말] savour(맛)
[본문] [35]It will give a kick and transform it, but you will still have the savour of the different ingredients.
[영한] ① (격식 또는 문예체) 풍미, 향기, 향취 ② 맛
<동사> ① (맛풍미를) 음미하다[즐기다] ② 만끽하다
[어근] savour(savor); 맛, savor, taste
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ savor
[어원] 《라틴어 sapor》 맛
[최초 의미] flavor, taste; sauce, seasoning; delight, pleasure
[파생] savorless, savorous, savourless, savour
[계열] savor, savour, savoury, savorless, savorous, savourless
seasoning noun △[7232] from [씨앗말] season(season)
[본문] [5]In this episode, we're discussing a food seasoning that's so popular we eat around three quarters of a million tonnes of it a year.
[영한] 양념
[구성단어] season + ing
[어근] ⑴ season(ser-); 계절, sow, season ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 saison》 [from Latin sationem] season, date; right moment, appropriate time
[계열] season, seasonal, seasoning, desertic, desertion, desertlike, deservedness, deserver, postseason, preseason, sation, sative, seasonable, seasonally, seasonalness
signify verb ☆[5029] from [씨앗말] signify 《 sign(식별 표시)
[본문] [67]If you say something is like an exclamation mark, you mean it signifies strong emotion, surprise or excitement, just like an exclamation mark does in writing.
[영한] ① 의미하다, 뜻하다, 나타내다 ② (행동으로 감정/의도 등을) 나타내다[보여 주다] ③ 중요하다, 문제가 되다
[영영] If an event, a sign, or a symbol signifies something, it is a sign of that thing or represents that thing.
[굴절형] signified signified signifying signifies
[유의어] mean
[어근] ⑴ sign; 표시 ⑵ ify(fy); 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 significantem》 [present participle of significare("make known, indicate")] 〈nominative significans〉
[최초 의미] be a sign of, indicate, mean,
[파생] signifiable, significance, significant, significantly, signification, significative, signifier, signify
[계열] sign, design, significant, signal, designer, significantly, resign, assign, seal, assignment, signature, significance, signify, designate, insignificant
spice noun ★★[3598] from [씨앗말] spice(갈래[종류]) 《 speci(갈래[종류])
[본문] [9]I think it's an easy way to add some spice.
[영한] ① 양념, 향신료 ② 흥취, 묘미
[영영] A spice is a part of a plant, or a powder made from that part, which you put in food to give it flavour. Cinnamon, ginger, and paprika are spices.
[굴절형] 복수형; spices
<동사> ① 양념[향신료]를 치다[곁들이다] ② 흥취[묘미]를 더하다
[어근] spice(speci); 종류, 부류
[어원] 《라틴어 species》 [연관어 specere] 갈래[종류], 부류, 외관
[최초 의미] something added to food or drink to enhance the flavor, vegetable substance aromatic or pungent to the taste
[파생] spicer, spicily, spiciness, spicy, spice
[계열] especially, special, specific, specifically, specialist, spicy, spice, specially, specialise, specialty, specialize, specify, specification, specialised, speciality
sprinkle verb ☆[5189] from [씨앗말] sprinkle
[본문] [58]We've learned so much about pepper, I'll look at it differently the next time I sprinkle some on my food.
[영한] ① 뿌리다 ② 간간이 섞다[포함시키다] ③ (비가) 약간 뿌리다[보슬보슬 오다]
[영영] ① to drop or spread small pieces or amounts of something over something
② to put small drops of liquid on (someone or something)
③ to rain lightly
[굴절형] sprinkled sprinkled sprinkling sprinkles
[유의어] strew, scatter, splash, shower, spray, drizzle, trickle, Spritz, bestrew
<명사> ① 흩뿌림. ② 뿌려진 것, (초콜릿/설탕 따위의) 끼얹음. ③ 소량, 아주 작은 양.
[어근] sprinkle; 흩뿌리다, sprinkle
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 sprenkelen》 spot, speck
[최초 의미] spot, speck,
[계열] sprinkle
stimulation noun ☆[4903] from [씨앗말] stimulus(들들 볶다)
[본문] [41]To give something a kick means to provide it with extra stimulation or excitement.
[영한] 자극, 흥분, 고무, 격려
[영영] stimulate + ion
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] stimulate + ion
[어근] ⑴ stimul; 들들 볶다, 자극, goad ⑵ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 stimulus》 a goad; a pointed stick; sting, torment, pang, spur, incentive, incitement,
[최초 의미] act of pricking or stirring to action,
[파생] stimulable, stimulate, stimulater, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus, stimulant
[계열] stimulate, stimulus, stimulation, stimulant
tasting noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] taste(평가하다)
[본문] [46]Mathilde's spice shop holds pepper tasting sessions, where she explains to customers the origin of her peppers and how they grow, changing colour as they harden in the sun.
[영한] ① (특히 포도주) 시음 ② 시음회, 시식회
[구성단어] taste + ing
[어근] ⑴ tast(tact); 접하다, touch ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 taxare》 평가하다, 다루다
[계열] taste, taxi, task, tax, contact, tactic, contagious, contaminate, attain, intact, taxation, tangible, attainable, tactical, tastebud
thrill noun ☆[6153] from [씨앗말] thrill(perf) 《 through(~ 통해)
[본문] [65]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrase give something a kick - meaning to add extra thrill or excitement.
[영한] ① 황홀감, 흥분, 설렘 ② 전율
[영영] If something gives you a thrill, it gives you a sudden feeling of great excitement, pleasure, or fear.
[유의어] kick(쾌감)
<동사> 열광시키다, 황홀하게[정말 신나게] 만들다
[어근] ⑴ thr(through); through ⑵ ill(el); 지소 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 thyrel》 구멍 (뚫기)
[최초 의미] a shivering, exciting feeling
[파생] thrill, thrillingly, thrillingness, thrilling
[계열] through, throughout, breakthrough, thrill, thorough, thrilling, thriller, thrillingly, thrillingness
tonne noun ★★★[2961] from [씨앗말] ton(통)
[본문] [5]In this episode, we're discussing a food seasoning that's so popular we eat around three quarters of a million tonnes of it a year.
[영한] 톤(무게의 단위. 1 000킬로그램에 해당)
[영영] A tonne is a metric unit of weight that is equal to 1000 kilograms.
[굴절형] 복수형; tonnes
[어근] tonne(tun); (큰)술통, 톤, ton
[어원] 《고대 영어 tunne》 (큰) 통, 술통, 나무 통
[최초 의미] ton
[계열] tonne, tunnel, ton, gigaton, polytunnel, tonnage, tun, tunneler, tunneller, tunnellike
transcript noun △[5703] from [씨앗말] transcript(쓰다) 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [19]And remember, you'll find a transcript for you to read along with us as you listen, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (구술된 내용을) 글로 옮긴 기록[인쇄/전사한 것] ② (학생의) 성적 증명서 ③ 원고[대본]
[영영] A transcript of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.
[구성단어] trans + script
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] transcribe, transcript
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, transcript, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
transform verb ★★★★[2217] from [씨앗말] transform(trans+formare) 《 form(모양)
[본문] [35]It will give a kick and transform it, but you will still have the savour of the different ingredients.
[영한] ① 변형시키다 ② (모습/성격을, 특히 더 좋게) 완전히 바꿔 놓다[탈바꿈시키다]
[영영] To transform something into something else means to change or convert it into that thing.
[굴절형] transformed, transformed, transforming, transforms
[유의어] convert(변형시키다)
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ form; 형태
[어원] 《라틴어 transformare》 trans+formare; change in shape, metamorphose
[최초 의미] change the form of
[파생] transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative
[계열] information, form, platform, formal, inform, informal, uniform, transform, reform, formula, formation, transformation, format, formally, formulate
vine noun ☆[6864] from [씨앗말] vine(와인)
[본문] [15]Did you know, for example, that peppers are the fruit of vines often growing over ten metres high?
[영한] ① 포도나무 ② 덩굴 식물
[영영] A vine is a plant that grows up or over things, especially one which produces grapes.
[굴절형] 복수형; vines
[어근] vine(vin); wine
[어원] 《라틴어 vinum》 와인
[최초 의미] plant which bears the grapes from which wine is made,
[파생] vined, vineless, vinelike, vinous, viny, vine
[계열] wine, vinegar, vintage, vine, vigneron, vignette, vinaceous, vinaigrette, vineal, vined, vinegarish, vinegarlike, vinegary, vineless, vinelike
vocabulary noun ★★★[2936] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [65]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the phrase give something a kick - meaning to add extra thrill or excitement.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
website noun ★★★[2484] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [19]And remember, you'll find a transcript for you to read along with us as you listen, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
woody adj. △[8729]
[본문] [33]Here, customers can find a huge range of peppers, from fruity red Cambodian Kampot pepper to Borneo's Sarawak black pepper with its woody aroma.
[영한] ① (식물이) 나무 같은, 목질의 ② 나무가 우거진 ③ 나무 냄새 같은 게 나는
[어근] ⑴ wood; 나무, wood ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 widu》 나무(tree), 나무들(함께 하여), 숲, 작은 수풀, 나무(tree)로 만들어진 물질
[파생] wooden, woodless, woodsy, woody, wood
[계열] wood, wooden, woody, plywood, woodenness, woodenly, woodsy, woodless
worldwide adj. ★★★★[2383] from [씨앗말] worldwide(human existence) 《 wide(크고 넓은)
[본문] [22]Although it's black pepper you're most likely to see in shops and restaurants in the UK, there are hundreds of different varieties worldwide.
[영한] 전 세계적인
[영영] happening or existing in all parts of the world
<부사> 전 세계에
[구성단어] world + wide
[어근] ⑴ world; world ⑵ wide; 넓은, wide
[어원] 《고대 영어 worold》 human existence, the affairs of life
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
[계열] wide, widely, worldwide, widespread, width, widen
worldwide adv. ★★★★[2383] from [씨앗말] worldwide(human existence) 《 wide(크고 넓은)
[본문] [76]There are hundreds of different varieties worldwide and they all have the power to add that special something to our food.
[영한] 전 세계에
<형용사> 전 세계적인
[구성단어] world + wide
[어근] ⑴ world; world ⑵ wide; 넓은, wide
[어원] 《고대 영어 worold》 human existence, the affairs of life
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
[계열] wide, widely, worldwide, widespread, width, widen
wrinkle verb △[9029] from [씨앗말] wrinkle
[본문] [55]For peppers, this is when they wrinkle and go black.
[영한] ① (얼굴에) 주름을 잡다, 찡그리다, 주름이 지다[생기다] ② 주름[구김살]이 생기다[생기게 하다]
[영영] When someone's skin wrinkles or when something wrinkles it, lines start to form in it because the skin is getting old or damaged.
[굴절형] wrinkled, wrinkled, wrinkling, wrinkles
<명사> ① (특히 얼굴의) 주름 ② (옷종이 등에 생긴) 주름[구김살]
[어근] wrinkle; wrinkle
[어원] 《고대 영어 gewrinclod》 [past participle of gewrinclian("to wind, crease")] wrinkled, crooked, winding
[파생] wrinkleless, wrinkly, wrinkle
[계열] wrinkle
written adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] write(점수를 매기다)
[본문] [45]Saying something is like an exclamation mark means it shows strong emotion or excitement - the same thing an exclamation mark does in written punctuation.
[영한] ① (말이 아닌) 글로 표현된, 서면으로 된 ② 필기로 된, 문자로 하는 ③ (공식적인) 문서[서면]로 된
[구성단어] write + en
[어근] ⑴ writ(write); 쓰다, write ⑵ t; 연결 글자 ⑶ en; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 writan》 점수를 매기다, 윤곽을 그리다, 그림을 그리다
[계열] write, writer, writing, handwriting, typewriter, writable, handwrite, writerly, writership, written
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3533
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
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