What did you have for dinner last night? And did you cook it yourself? Many people cook at home regularly, for themselves and for others, but have you ever thought about cooking professionally? Working in a restaurant can be tough, but for some people, becoming a top chef is a dream job. Neil and Becca discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
당신은 엊저녁에 저녁 식사로 무엇을 먹었습니까? 그리고 당신은 그것을 당신 스스로 요리합니까? 많은 사람들이 집에서 정기적으로 자기와 다른 사람들을 위해서 요리합니다. 그러나 당신은 전문적으로 요리하는 것에 관해 생각해 본적이 있습니까? 레스토랑에서 일하는 것은 힘듭니다 그러나 몇몇의 사람들에게 최고의 쉐프가 되는 것은 꿈의 작업입니다. 닐과 Becca는 이것을 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 새로운 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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accelerate verb ★★[4293] from [씨앗말] accelerate 《 celer(재빠른)
[본문] [41]Luckily for Chantel, the answer was yes, and learning her trade in a top London restaurant catapulted, meaning accelerated, her career.
[영한] ① 가속화되다, 가속화하다 ② (차나 사람이) 속도를 높이다
[영영] If the process or rate of something accelerates or if something accelerates it, it gets faster and faster.
[굴절형] accelerated, accelerated, accelerating, accelerates
[반의어] decelerate, decelerate(속도가 줄어들다)
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ celer; 촉진, quick ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[최초 의미] hasten the occurrence of
[파생] accelerable, accelerate, acceleration, accelerative, acceleratory, accelerator
[계열] accelerate, accelerator, acceleration, decelerate, accelerable, accelerative, acceleratory, celer, celerity, deceleration
achievement noun ★★★★[2148] from [씨앗말] chief 《 cap(머리)
[본문] [53]These achievements have helped Chantel stand out - to be more noticeable and better than other chefs.
[영한] ① 업적, 성취한 것 ② 성취, 달성
[영영] An achievement is something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort.
[굴절형] 복수형; achievements
[유의어] accomplishment, realisation, realization
[구성단어] achieve + ment
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ chieve(cap); 머리, head ⑶ ment; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[파생] achievable, achievement, achiever, achieve
[계열] capital, cap, cap, captain, achieve, escape, chef, chief, achievement, chapter, cattle, handicap, capitalism, capitalist, cabbage
amaze verb ★★★[2954] from [씨앗말] amaze(a+mæs) 《 maze(깜짝 놀란)
[본문] [22]I'm going to say a) the Italian chef Enrico Bartolini, because I went to Italy recently and the food was amazing!
[영한] (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[굴절형] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
[어원] 《고대 영어 amasod》 [a+mæs] amazed
[최초 의미] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
[계열] amazing, amaze, amazed, maze, amazingly
ambitious adj. ★★★[2763] from [씨앗말] ambit(to go around) 《 it-(가다)
[본문] [39]She aimed high, meaning she was ambitious.
[영한] ① (사람이) 야심 있는 ② (일이) 야심적인, 어마어마한
[영영] Someone who is ambitious has a strong desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.
[반의어] unambitious
[어근] ⑴ amb(ambi); 주위, around, both ⑵ it-; 가다, go ⑶ ious(ous); …이 많은, …성(性)의
[어원] 《라틴어 ambire》 [amb-+ire] to go around, go about
[최초 의미] craving, yearning, overambitious,
[파생] ambition, ambitionless, ambitionlessly, ambitious, ambitiously, ambitiousness
[계열] issue, suddenly, sudden, ambitious, ambition, transition, circuit, exit, transit, obituary, ambit, coitus, inheritor, it-, obit
boil verb ★★★[2759] from [씨앗말] boil(거품이 일다)
[본문] [9]Well, we're talking about cooking today, and most of us can at least boil an egg, but not everyone could make it as a professional chef in a world-famous restaurant.
[영한] ① (물이나 액체가[를]) 끓다[끓이다] ② (냄비 등의 내용물이[을]) 끓다[끓이다] ③ 삶다, 데치다 ④ (화 등으로) 속이 끓다
[영영] When a hot liquid boils or when you boil it, bubbles appear in it and it starts to change into steam or vapour.
[굴절형] boiled, boiled, boiling, boils
<명사> ① (액체가) 끓음, 비등 ② (화농한) 종기
[어근] boil(bull); to bubble
[어원] 《라틴어 bullire》 거품이 일다, 부글거리다
[최초 의미] to bubble up, be in a state of ebullition
[파생] boilable, boil
[계열] bowl, bullet, boil, boiled, boiling, bullectomy, bulletless, bulletlike, bullet-like, bulliferous, ebullient, ebullism
botanical adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] botanic
[본문] [43]She'd been inspired by botanical cuisine, the use of edible flowers and herbs to decorate and flavour food.
[영한] 식물(학)의
[구성단어] botanic + al
[어근] ⑴ botan; 식물, plant ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 botanicus》 [from Greek botanikos] 《Late Latin》
[최초 의미] concerned with the study or cultivation of plants,
[파생] botanically, botanical
[계열] botany, botanist, botanic, botanical, botanically, botanology
catapult verb ☆[10000+] from [씨앗말] catapult
[본문] [34]And this, sort of, just catapulted my career.
[영한] ① (갑자기) 내던지다[내던져지다] ② 갑자기 가속하다 ③ 앞으로 돌진하다
[영영] suddenly accelerate or launch forward
[굴절형] catapults, catapulted, catapulted, catapulting
[유의어] launch, propel, hurtle, hurl, fling
<명사> ① (Y자 모양의) 새총 ② 투석기 ③ (함선의) 비행기 발사기
[어근] ⑴ cata; 아래(down), 반(反) ⑵ pult; toss, hurl
[어원] 《그리스어 katapeltes》 [kata("against")+base of pallein("to toss, hurl")]
[계열] catapult
chef noun ★★★★[2017] from [씨앗말] chief 《 cap(머리)
[본문] [12]Many chefs work 15 hours a day, six days a week, and busy kitchens cooking expensive food are very stressful places to work.
[영한] ① 요리사(특히 주방장) ② 쉐프
[영영] A chef is a cook in a restaurant or hotel.
[굴절형] 복수형; chefs
[어근] chef(cap); 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] head cook
[계열] capital, cap, cap, captain, achieve, escape, chef, chief, achievement, chapter, cattle, handicap, capitalism, capitalist, cabbage
cooking noun ★★★★[2079] from [씨앗말] cook
[본문] [18]The top prizes for any professional chef are Michelin stars, awards given to restaurants offering outstanding cooking.
[영한] ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리
[영영] Cooking is food which has been cooked.
<형용사> 요리용의
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 coquere》 [(from PIE root *pekw-("to cook, ripen")] to cook; to prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind
[계열] cook, kitchen, cooking, biscuit, culinary, cuisine, cookery, uncooked, ricotta, coconut, coco
coveted adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] covet(passionate desire)
[본문] [54]Chantel is still waiting, but surely it's only a matter of time until she wins those coveted Michelin stars.
[영한] 탐내는
[구성단어] covet + ed
[어근] ⑴ covet; covet ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 cupiditas》 [from cupidus "very desirous" ] passionate desire, eagerness, ambition
[계열] covet, covetable, coveted, coveter, covetingly, covetous
cuisine noun △[7302] from [씨앗말] cuisine
[본문] [43]She'd been inspired by botanical cuisine, the use of edible flowers and herbs to decorate and flavour food.
[영한] ① 요리법 ② (보통 비싼 식당의) 요리
[어근] ⑴ cuis(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ine; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 coquere》 [(from PIE root *pekw-("to cook, ripen")] to cook; to prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind
[최초 의미] manner or style of cooking,
[계열] cook, kitchen, cooking, biscuit, culinary, cuisine, cookery, uncooked, ricotta, coconut, coco
culinary adj. △[7145] from [씨앗말] culinary
[본문] [26]Born in South Africa, chef Chantel Dartnall started her culinary career at a three-Michelin-star restaurant in the exclusive Mayfair area of London.
[영한] 요리[음식]의
[영영] Culinary means concerned with cooking.
[어근] ⑴ culin(coc); 요리하다, cook ⑵ ary; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 culina》 coquere의 변형; 부엌, 조리용 난로, 식품
[최초 의미] of the kitchen;
[파생] culinarily, culinary
[계열] cook, kitchen, cooking, biscuit, culinary, cuisine, cookery, uncooked, ricotta, coconut, coco
curriculum noun ★★★[3027] from [씨앗말] curr(달리다)
[본문] [36]CV is short for curriculum vitae, a document listing someone's education, qualifications and work experience, which they write when looking for a job.
[영한] ① 교육과정 ② 커리큘럼
[영영] A curriculum is all the different courses of study that are taught in a school, college, or university.
[어근] ⑴ curri(curr); 흐르다, 달리다 ⑵ culum(cule); 소(小), 작은 …
[어원] 《라틴어 curriculum》 [from currere] a running, course, career
[최초 의미] a course, especially a fixed course of study at a college, university, or school
[계열] course, current, occur, currently, currency, curriculum, discourse, incur, corridor, cryptocurrency, intercourse, excursion, precursor, recurring, concource
CV abbr. △[7071] from [씨앗말] CV
[본문] [28]What happened is I had graduated from the Prue Leith College of Food and Wine and decided to send my CV to all the three-Michelin-star restaurants that I could find at that moment in the Michelin Guide.
[영한] 이력서
[영영] Your CV is a brief written account of your personal details, your education, and the jobs you have had. You can send a CV when you are applying for a job. CV is an abbreviation for 'curriculum vitae'. in AM, use resume
[굴절형] 복수형; CVs
[유의어] curriculum vitae(이력서)
[Full] curriculum vitae
decorate verb ★★★[2873] from [씨앗말] decorate 《 decor(to decorate)
[본문] [43]She'd been inspired by botanical cuisine, the use of edible flowers and herbs to decorate and flavour food.
[영한] ① 장식하다, 꾸미다 ② (집이나 방에) 실내장식을 하다[도배를 하다] ③ (물건이 어느 곳을) 장식하다 ④ (훈장을) 수여하다
[영영] If you decorate something, you make it more attractive by adding things to it.
[굴절형] decorated, decorated, decorating, decorates
[유의어] adorn, embellish(장식하다), ornament
[어근] ⑴ decor; ornament ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 decorare》 꾸미다, 장식하다, 아름답게 하다
[최초 의미] deck with something becoming or ornamental, adorn, beautify
[파생] decorate, decoration, decorative, decoratively, decorativeness
[계열] state, create, situation, education, generation, negative, private, associate, temperature, creative, investigate, estimate, separate, literature, creature
decorated adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] decorate 《 decor(to decorate)
[본문] [60]The right answer is b) Joel Robuchon, our French chef with 31 stars - the most decorated chef in history.
[영한] ① 훌륭하게 꾸민, 장식된 ② 훈장을 받은 ③ (건축) 장식식(裝飾式)의
[구성단어] decorate + ed
[어근] ⑴ decor; 장식, ornament ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 decorare》 꾸미다, 장식하다, 아름답게 하다
[계열] decorate, decoration, decorative, decor, decorament, decorated, decoratively, decorativeness, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate
dedication noun ★★[4399] from [씨앗말] dedicate(related to dicere] to proclaim) 《 dicate(널리 알리다)
[본문] [11]Being a top chef requires passion, dedication, and hard work.
[영한] ① (호감) 전념, 헌신 ② 봉헌식, 헌납[헌정]식 ③ 헌정사
[영영] A dedication is a message which is written at the beginning of a book, or a short announcement which is sometimes made before a play or piece of music is performed, as a sign of affection or respect for someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; dedications
[유의어] commitment(헌신), devotion
[구성단어] dedicate + ion
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from, away ⑵ dicat; 말, say ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 dicare》 널리 알리다, 말하다
[파생] dedicate, dedicatee, dedication, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatory
[계열] indicate, index, preach, indicator, dedicate, dedication, dedicated, contraindicant, contraindicate, contraindication, dedicatee, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatory
diner noun △[7129] from [씨앗말] dine
[본문] [45]When I opened Mosaic in South Africa, I knew I wanted something entirely different and something which diners had not seen.
[영한] ① (특히 식당에서) 식사하는 사람[손님] ② (보통 음식 값이 싼) 작은 식당
[영영] A diner is a small cheap restaurant that is open all day.
[굴절형] 복수형; diners
[구성단어] dine + er
[어근] ⑴ din(dine); 식사, dine ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 disjejunare》 [dis+jejunare] to break one's fast
[계열] dinner, dining, diner, dine, dinnertime
dining noun △[5749] from [씨앗말] dine
[본문] [14]In this episode, we'll hear from one South African chef who started her own award-winning restaurant in the country known as the home of fine dining - France.
[영한] 식사, 정찬
[영영] the activity of eating a meal
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] dine + ing
[어근] ⑴ din(dine); 식사, dine ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 disjejunare》 [dis+jejunare] to break one's fast
[최초 의미] feasting, a feast,
[계열] dinner, dining, diner, dine, dinnertime
edible adj. ★★[4142] from [씨앗말] edible 《 eder-(먹다)
[본문] [43]She'd been inspired by botanical cuisine, the use of edible flowers and herbs to decorate and flavour food.
[영한] 먹을 수 있는, (독이 없어서) 먹어도 되는[식용의]
[영영] If something is edible, it is safe to eat and not poisonous.
[유의어] comestible
<명사> 식품
[어근] ⑴ ed(eder); 먹다, eat ⑵ ible(able); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 edere》 ⑴먹다, 잡아 먹다; ⑵[ex+dere] ~을 낳다, 생산하다; 발표하다, (밖으로) 내다 놓다, 출판하다
[계열] edible, obesity, obese, comedo, comestible, edacious, edacity, eder-, edibility, escarole, esculent, esurience, esurient, inedia, inedible
entirely adv. ★★★★[1865] from [씨앗말] entire(whole) 《 integr(온전한[손대지 않은])
[본문] [45]When I opened Mosaic in South Africa, I knew I wanted something entirely different and something which diners had not seen.
[영한] 전적으로, 완전히, 전부
[영영] Entirely means completely and not just partly.
[유의어] altogether(전혀), quite
[구성단어] entire + ly
[어근] ⑴ entire(integr); 통합, 완전, whole ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 entier》 [from Latin integrum] whole, unbroken, intact, complete
[계열] entire, entirely, integrate, integrity, integration, integral, reintegrate, disintegrate, integer, integr, integrational, unintegrated
exclusive adj. ★★[3662] from [씨앗말] exclude(닫다) 《 clude(닫다)
[본문] [26]Born in South Africa, chef Chantel Dartnall started her culinary career at a three-Michelin-star restaurant in the exclusive Mayfair area of London.
[영한] ① 독점적인, 전용의 ② (집단사회 등이) 배타적인, 특권층의 ③ (아무나 이용할 수 없는) 고가의[고급의] ④ (논리적으로 상호) 배타적인 ⑤ ~을 제외하고
[영영] If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who belong to a high social class, and is therefore not available to everyone.
[유의어] select
[반의어] inclusive
<명사> (신문잡지의) 독점 기사
[구성단어] exclude + Ive
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ clus(clude); 닫다, shut ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 claudere》 닫다, 문을 닫다, 봉쇄하다, 접근하지 못하게 하다, 끝내다, 가두다, 에워싸다, 국한시키다
[최초 의미] so as to exclude
[파생] excludable, exclude, excluder, excludible, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusionist, exclusive, exclusively, exclusiveness, exclusivity
[계열] close, include, including, closely, conclusion, conclude, exclude, exclusive, clause, closet, exclusion, closer, closed, disclosure, inclusion
flavour verb ★★★[2948] from [씨앗말] flavor 《 fla(불다[흩날리다])
[본문] [43]She'd been inspired by botanical cuisine, the use of edible flowers and herbs to decorate and flavour food.
[영한] (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[영영] If you flavour food or drink, you add something to it to give it a particular taste.
[굴절형] flavoured, flavoured, flavouring, flavours
<명사> ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ flavor
[어원] 《라틴어 flare》 불다[흩날리다], 내뿜다[뻐끔거리다]; 고무[격려]하다, 권장[장려]하다
[최초 의미] communicate a distinctive quality to,
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
[계열] inflation, flavour, flavor, inflate, flavourist, flavoured, flavouring, afflation, afflatus, conflate, deflagration, deflate, deflation, fla, flamingo
graduate verb ★★★★[1939] from [씨앗말] graduate 《 grade(움직이다)
[본문] [28]What happened is I had graduated from the Prue Leith College of Food and Wine and decided to send my CV to all the three-Michelin-star restaurants that I could find at that moment in the Michelin Guide.
[영한] ① (특히 대학을) 졸업하다, (학사) 학위를 받다 ② (특히 고등학교에서) 학업을 마치다[졸업하다] ③ 학위[수료증]를 수여하다, 졸업시키다 ④ (~을) 그만두고 ~을 시작하다
[영영] In Britain, when a student graduates from university, they have successfully completed a degree course.
[굴절형] graduated, graduated, graduating, graduates
<명사> ① 대학 졸업자 ② (특정 학교에서 학업을 마친) 졸업자 <형용사> 대학 졸업생의, 학사 학위를 받은, (대학의) 졸업생을 위한, 대학원의
[어근] ⑴ gradu(gress); 나아가다, step ⑵ ate; 동사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 gradus》 [gradi에서 유래] 등급, 발걸믐, (사다리나 계단을) 올라가는 걸음, (무언가를) 향하는 발걸음, 단계별로 상승하는 (무언가의) 등급
[파생] graduation, graduator, graduate
[계열] degree, progress, ingredient, gradually, aggressive, graduate, grade, aggression, congress, progressive, gradual, congressional, graduation, undergraduate, aggressively
herb noun △[5737] from [씨앗말] herb
[본문] [43]She'd been inspired by botanical cuisine, the use of edible flowers and herbs to decorate and flavour food.
[영한] ① 허브, 약초, 향초 ② 초본(草本)
[영영] A herb is a plant whose leaves are used in cooking to add flavour to food, or as a medicine.
[굴절형] 복수형; herbs
[어근] herb; 플, grass
[어원] 《라틴어 herba》 a plant, grass, an herb; herbage, turf, weeds
[최초 의미] non-woody plant,
[파생] herbaceous, herbal, herblike, herb
[계열] herb, herbal, herbivore, herbicide
incorrect adj. ★★[4268] from [씨앗말] incorrect(똑바로) 《 rect(똑바로)
[본문] [58]...but unfortunately, it was incorrect.
[영한] ① 부정확한, 맞지 않는, 사실이 아닌 ② (규범/규칙에) 맞지 않는
[영영] Something that is incorrect is wrong and untrue.
[반의어] correct, correct(맞다)
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ cor(com); together ⑶ rect; to lead straight, di
[어원] 《라틴어 rectus》 똑바로, 옳은
[파생] incorrectly, incorrectness, incorrect
[계열] correct, region, correctly, regime, reign, regional, incorrect, sovereignty, correction, rectangle, sovereign, erect, incorrectly, regency, correctable
inspire verb ★★★★[1998] from [씨앗말] inspire 《 spir(숨 쉬다)
[본문] [43]She'd been inspired by botanical cuisine, the use of edible flowers and herbs to decorate and flavour food.
[영한] ① (욕구/자신감/열의를 갖도록) 고무[격려]하다 ② 영감을 주다 ③ (감정 등을) 불어넣다[고취시키다]
[영영] If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it.
[굴절형] inspired, inspired, inspiring, inspires
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spire; 호흡, breathe
[어원] 《라틴어 inspirare》 in+spirare; blow into, breathe upon
[최초 의미] to fill (the mind, heart, etc., with grace, etc.); to prompt or induce (someone to do something)
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[계열] spirit, inspire, spiritual, conspiracy, inspiration, aspire, aspiration, conspire, respiration, respiratory, expire, inspirational, conspirator, conspiratorial, conspiratorially
luckily adv. ★★[4141] from [씨앗말] luck(행복)
[본문] [41]luckily for Chantel, the answer was yes, and learning her trade in a top London restaurant catapulted, meaning accelerated, her career.
[영한] ① 운 좋게 ② 다행히도
[영영] You add luckily to a statement to indicate that it is good that a particular thing happened or is the case because otherwise the situation would have been difficult or unpleasant.
[유의어] fortunately
[반의어] unluckily
[구성단어] lucky + ly
[어근] ⑴ luck; luck, 행운 ⑵ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 luc》 행복, 좋은 행운
[파생] luck, luckily, luckiness, lucky
[계열] luck, lucky, luckily, unlucky, luckiness, luckless
mosaic noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] mosaic
[본문] [42]At the age of 26, Chantel left London and returned home to open her own restaurant, mosaic, near Pretoria in South Africa.
[영한] 모자이크
[어근] ⑴ mosa(muse); 음악, music ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] process of making patterns of inlaid work in hard materials,
[파생] mosaicist, mosaic
[계열] music, museum, musical, musician, amuse, amusing, muse, amusement, musically, amusable, amuser, mosaic, musicality, musicalness
noticeable adj. ★★[3625] from [씨앗말] notice 《 note(알려진)
[본문] [53]These achievements have helped Chantel stand out - to be more noticeable and better than other chefs.
[영한] 뚜렷한, 현저한, 분명한
[영영] Something that is noticeable is very obvious, so that it is easy to see, hear, or recognize.
[유의어] marked, prominent
[구성단어] notice + able
[어근] ⑴ noti(note); 알다, know ⑵ ce; ~하기(추상명사어미) ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 notitia》 [from notus("known")] a being known, celebrity, fame, knowledge
[파생] notice, noticeability, noticeable, noticeably, notify
[계열] note, notice, notion, noticeable, notably, notorious, notify, notable, notoriously, connotation, notation, notification, connote, denote, notability
outline verb ★★★[3325] from [씨앗말] outline(케이블[전선]) 《 line(쇠밧줄[케이블])
[본문] [62]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with curriculum vitae, CV, or resume in American English - a document outlining someone's education, qualifications and work experience, which they prepare when looking for a job.
[영한] ① 개요를 서술하다 ② 윤곽을 보여주다[나타내다]
[영영] If you outline an idea or a plan, you explain it in a general way.
[굴절형] outlined, outlined, outlining, outlines
[유의어] sketch, sketch
<명사> ① 개요 ② 윤곽
[구성단어] out + line
[어근] ⑴ out; 이상의 ⑵ line; 선, line
[어원] 《고대 영어 line》 ⑴[어원은 Latin linea] 쇠밧줄[케이블], 밧줄; 시리즈[연속물], 열, 글자의 열; 규칙, 방향; ⑵(폐어) 아마(亞麻)
[계열] line, online, headline, airline, outline, deadline, alignment, linear, waistline, align, lining, offline, coastline, lined, aligner
passion noun ★★★★[2239] from [씨앗말] passion 《 pati-(고통)
[본문] [11]Being a top chef requires passion, dedication, and hard work.
[영한] ① 격정 ② 격노, 울화통 ③ 욕정 ④ 열정, 열정적으로 하는 취미[활동] ⑤ (기독교에서) 예수의 수난
[영영] Passion is strong sexual feelings towards someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; passions
[유의어] rage, love affair
<동사> 정열을 느끼다[나타내다]
[어근] ⑴ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑵ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pati》 고통받다
[최초 의미] the sufferings of Christ on the Cross; the death of Christ
[파생] passion, passional, passionate, passionately, passionateness
[계열] patient, passion, compassion, impatient, passionate, compassionate, passive, patience, compatible, impassion, incompatible, passively, passionately, compatibility, dispassion
presenter noun △[5426] from [씨앗말] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [27]Here, she tells Ruth Alexander, presenter of BBC World Service programme The Food Chain, how it all got started:
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. (in AM, usually use host, anchor)
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
[계열] present, represent, presence, representation, representative, presentation, presenter, co-presenter, presently, presentable, presenteeism, pres, presentational, presentee, presentment
prize noun ★★★★[2248] from [씨앗말] prize(보상) 《 preci(보상)
[본문] [18]The top prizes for any professional chef are Michelin stars, awards given to restaurants offering outstanding cooking.
[영한] ① 상, 상품, 경품 ② (성취하기 힘들지만) 소중한 것
[영영] A prize is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game, or as a reward for doing good work.
[굴절형] 복수형; prizes
<동사> ① 소중하게[귀하게] 여기다 ② [타동사] (美) 상호참조 prise <형용사> ① (특히 동물화초채소가) (경연에서) 상을 받을 만한 ② 훌륭한 모범이 되는
[어근] prize(preci); 평가, value
[어원] 《라틴어 pretium》 보상, 상품, 가치, 재산
[최초 의미] ① reward ② something taken by force
[계열] price, appreciate, prize, interpret, praise, precious, interpretation, appreciation, appraise, interpreter, appreciative, depreciate, appraisable, appraisal, appraisee
professionally adv. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] profess 《 fess
[본문] [74]Many people cook at home regularly, for themselves and for others, but have you ever thought about cooking professionally?
[영한] ① 직업적으로 ② 전문적으로 ③ 전문가에 의해 ④ 프로(선수)로
[영영] professional + ly
[구성단어] professional + ly
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ fess(far); 이야기, speak ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fateri》 [fari와 동족의 어휘] 인전하다, 고백하다, 선언하다, 맹세하다
[파생] professional, professionally, profession
[계열] famous, professor, professional, profession, fame, fate, fairy, infant, infamous, confess, fatal, confession, fabulous, fable, infancy
qualification noun ★★[3910] from [씨앗말] qualify 《 qual(무슨 종류지?)
[본문] [36]CV is short for curriculum vitae, a document listing someone's education, qualifications and work experience, which they write when looking for a job.
[영한] ① (필요한 교육/시험 등을 거쳐 얻게 되는) 자격[자격증] ② (어떤 일/활동에 필요한 경험/기술 등의) 자격[자질/능력] ③ 단서, 조건 ④ 자격 취득
[영영] Your qualifications are the examinations that you have passed.
[굴절형] 복수형; qualifications
[유의어] proviso
[구성단어] qualify + ation
[어근] ⑴ quali(qual); 질[質], 바탕, quality ⑵ fication; 만들다, make, 하다
[어원] 《라틴어 qualis》 무슨 종류지?, 무슨 종류일까?
[파생] qualifiable, qualification, qualificatory, qualify, quality
[계열] quality, qualify, qualification, qual, qualifiable, qualificatory, qualitative, qualityless
quiz noun ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [69]If you enjoyed this episode, you'll find a quiz and worksheet to practise the vocabulary we've learnt on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
reject verb ★★★★[1927] from [씨앗말] reject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [40]Chantel says, "The worst they could do is say no," a phrase which means you shouldn't be afraid of trying to do something because the worst outcome is being rejected.
[영한] ① (주장생각계획 등을) 거부[거절]하다 ② (직장직책 등에) 거부하다[불합격시키다] ③ (상품원고 등을) 불합격[불량품]으로 처리하다 ④ (인체가) (이식된 장기에 대해) 거부 반응을 보이다 ⑤ (충분한 보살핌애정으로 돌보지 않고) 거부하다[버리다]
[영영] If you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.
[굴절형] rejected, rejected, rejecting, rejects
[유의어] turn down
[반의어] accept(인정하다)
<명사> ① 버린 물건, 퇴짜 놓은 물건, 불합격품, 흠 있는 물건. ② 퇴짜 맞은 사람 , (징병) 불합격자.
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ ject; throw
[최초 의미] throw away, cast away, vomit
[파생] rejectable, rejecter, rejection, rejective, rejector, reject
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification
rejection noun ★★★[3016] from [씨앗말] reject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [64]The phrase the worst they can do is say no means 'don't be afraid of trying to do something for the fear of rejection'.
[영한] ① 거절, 배제, 폐기, 각하, 부결 ② 폐기물, 배설물, 구토 ③ (의학) 거부 반응
[영영] The committee was unanimous in its rejection of my proposal.
[유의어] rebuff(퇴짜)
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ ject; throw ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[파생] rejectable, rejecter, rejection, rejective, rejector, reject
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification
resume noun △[5793] from [씨앗말] resume 《 sume(가져가다[갖다])
[본문] [37]In American English, it's called a resume.
[영한] ① 적요(摘要), 요약, 개요. ② 이력서.
[영영] ① A resume is a short account, either spoken or written, of something that has happened or that someone has said or written.
② Your resume is a brief account of your personal details, your education, and the jobs you have had. You are often asked to send a resume when you are applying for a job.
[유의어] renew(재개하다)
<동사> ① 재개하다[되다], 다시 시작하다[되다] ② 자기 좌석/자리/위치로 (다시) 돌아가다
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ sume; 취하다, take
[최초 의미] a summary,
[파생] resumable, resumer, resume
[계열] consumer, assume, consume, consumption, presumably, assumption, resume, presume, overconsumption, consumable, assuming, assumable, assumer, assumptive, assumptively
signature noun △[4747] from [씨앗말] sign(식별 표시)
[본문] [46]I wanted to have my own signature and to stand out, and I think especially for botanical cuisine in South Africa, it was very much unknown.
[영한] ① 서명 ② 서명(하기) ③ 특징 ④ 시그니처
[구성단어] signate + ure
[어근] ⑴ sign; 흔적, 자국, sign ⑵ at(ate); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ure; 행위
[어원] 《라틴어 signum》 식별 표시, 토큰, 표시, 기호; 증거; 군사 표준, 부관; 신호, 징조; 하늘에 표시, 별자리
[파생] sign, signable, signatory, signature
[계열] sign, design, significant, signal, designer, significantly, resign, assign, seal, assignment, signature, significance, signify, designate, insignificant
stressful adj. △[5485] from [씨앗말] stress(한데 모으다)
[본문] [12]Many chefs work 15 hours a day, six days a week, and busy kitchens cooking expensive food are very stressful places to work.
[영한] 스트레스가 많은
[영영] If a situation or experience is stressful, it causes the person involved to feel stress.
[구성단어] stress + ful
[어근] ⑴ stress(strain); 조이다, tight ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 strictus》 한데 모으다, 가깝게, 단단하게
[파생] stressful, stressfully, stressfulness, stress
[계열] stress, strict, restriction, strain, restrict, distress, strictly, district, constraint, restrain, strait, restraint, stressful, constrain, distressing
strongly adv. ★★★★[1866] from [씨앗말] strong(몸이 센[강력한])
[본문] [48]A signature item is something that is typical of, or strongly associated with, a particular person or place.
[영한] ① 튼튼하게 ② 강하게, 강경히 ③ 맹렬히, 열심히
[영영] strong + ly
[구성단어] strong + ly
[어근] ⑴ strong; strong, 강한 ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 strang》 몸이 센[강력한], 효과가 센; 우격다짐의, 가혹한, 단단한, 용감한; 지속적인, 단호한, 몹시 힘든, 폭력적인
[파생] strength, strong, strong·ness, strongish, strongly, strongness
[계열] strong, strength, strongly, strengthen, strengthener
transcript noun △[5703] from [씨앗말] transcript(쓰다) 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [16]And remember, you'll find all this episode's vocabulary, along with a transcript, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (구술된 내용을) 글로 옮긴 기록[인쇄/전사한 것] ② (학생의) 성적 증명서 ③ 원고[대본]
[영영] A transcript of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.
[구성단어] trans + script
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] transcribe, transcript
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, transcript, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
unknown adj. ★★★★[2427] from [씨앗말] know(알아채다)
[본문] [46]I wanted to have my own signature and to stand out, and I think especially for botanical cuisine in South Africa, it was very much unknown.
[영한] ① 알려지지 않은 ② (사람들이) 무명의, 이름 없는, 유명하지 않은 ③ 발생한[있은] 적이 없는
[영영] ① not known
② not well-known; not famous
<명사> ① 미지의 것(들)[세계] ② 잘 알려지지 않은 사람, 무명인 ③ 알 수 없는 것
[구성단어] un + known
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ known(know); 알다, know
[어원] 《고대 영어 cnawan》 다른 것과 동일하다고 사물을 알아채다, 구별할 수 있다
[파생] unknownness, unknown
[계열] know, knowledge, acknowledge, unknown, knowing, unknowingly, unknowing, knowingly, acknowledgeable, acknowledgement, acknowledger, acknowledgment, knowingness, knowledgeless, known
vocabulary noun ★★★[2936] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [16]And remember, you'll find all this episode's vocabulary, along with a transcript, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
website noun ★★★[2484] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [16]And remember, you'll find all this episode's vocabulary, along with a transcript, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
winner noun ★★★★[1860] from [씨앗말] win(노동하다)
[본문] [19]But who is the winner of the most Michelin stars ever?
[영한] ① 우승자, 승자 ② 성공한 사람, 성공작, 성공할 것 같은 사람[것] ③ (스포츠) 우승을 결정짓는 골[득점]
[영영] The winner of a prize, race, or competition is the person, animal, or thing that wins it.
[굴절형] 복수형; winners
[구성단어] win + er
[어근] ⑴ winn(win); 이기다, 승리, win ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 winnan》 노동하다, 수고하다, 투쟁하다, 일하다, 노력하다, 싸우다
[계열] win, winner, winning, winnable, winningly, winningness
worksheet noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [69]If you enjoyed this episode, you'll find a quiz and worksheet to practise the vocabulary we've learnt on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3525
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
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