How long can you hold your breath underwater? And what about if you were doing a gymnastic and dance routine as well...? Artistic swimming, which used to be known as synchronised swimming, requires dedication, hard work and passion. Phil and Becca discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
얼마나 오래 당신은 당신의 숨을 물속에서 멈출 수 있습니까? 그리고 만약 당신이 체조와 마찬가지로 댄스 루틴을 한다면 어떨까요? [싱크로나이즈드 스위밍으로 알려지곤 했던,] 아티스틱 스위밍은 헌신과 혹독한 노력 그리고 열정을 필요로 합니다. 필과 Becca가 이것을 논의하고 당신에게 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다 .
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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artistic adj. ★★★★[2137] from [씨앗말] art(기술[예술])
[본문] [6]If physical challenges are something you enjoy, maybe you should try artistic swimming, or synchronised swimming as it used to be called - a combination of dance and gymnastics with a difference.
[영한] ① 예술의 ② 예술적 감각이 있는, 그림에 소질이 있는 ③ 예술적인, 아름다운
[영영] Someone who is artistic is good at drawing or painting, or arranging things in a beautiful way.
[구성단어] art + istic
[어근] ⑴ art; art, skill ⑵ ist; 명사 어미 ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ars》 기술[예술]
[파생] art, artful, artist, artistic, artistically, artistry
[계열] art, artist, artificial, artistic, artwork, artistically, artisan, artefact, inert, artifice, artificially, artifact, artisanal, artistry, artful
athlete noun ★★★★[2011] from [씨앗말] athlete 《 athl(상[상품])
[본문] [7]In artistic swimming, athletes dance underwater while holding their breath!
[영한] ① (운동)선수 ② 육상 경기 선수 ③ 운동을 잘 하는 사람, 운동선수
[영영] An athlete is a person who does a sport, especially athletics, or track and field events.
[굴절형] 복수형; athletes
[유의어] sportsperson
[어근] ⑴ athl; 운동, 육상, athlete ⑵ ete(et); 지소 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 athlein》 [athlos 관련어, athlon에서 유래] 상을 위해 경연하다, 상을 타기 위해 경쟁하다
[최초 의미] a wrestler, athlete, combatant in public games
[파생] athlete, athletic, athletically, athleticism, athletics
[계열] athlete, athletic, athletics, biathlon, athl, athletically, athleticism, athlon, triathlon
award verb ★★★★[2303] from [씨앗말] award 《 ward(지켜보다)
[본문] [32]The swimmer's movements need to be as graceful as a ballet dancer, and above all, it has to look effortless because judges award points for artistic expression.
[영한] 수여하다, 수여[지급] 판정을 내리다
[영영] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
[굴절형] awarded, awarded, awarding, awards
<명사> ① (부상이 딸린) 상 ② (보수) 인상분 ③ (판결 승소자에 대한 보상금 지급) 액수, 지급 판정
[어근] ⑴ a(ex); out ⑵ ward; 보호, guard
[어원] 《프랑스말 eswarder》 [es+warder, from Old French esgarder] decide, judge, give one's opinion
[최초 의미] decide after careful observation
[파생] awardable, awardee, awarder, award
[계열] towards, reward, award, afterwards, toward, afterward, warrior, downwards, wardrobe, downward, warden, awardable, awardee, awarder, downwardly
ballet noun ☆[5079] from [씨앗말] ball(공[볼]) 《 ball(춤추다)
[본문] [32]The swimmer's movements need to be as graceful as a ballet dancer, and above all, it has to look effortless because judges award points for artistic expression.
[영한] ① 발레(춤) ② 발레(작품) ③ 발레단
[영영] Ballet is a type of very skilled and artistic dancing with carefully planned movements.
[굴절형] 복수형; ballets
[어근] ⑴ ball; 춤, dance ⑵ et; 지소 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 boeiai dorai》 ox hides
[최초 의미] theatrical, costumed dance and pantomime performance telling a story and representing characters and passions by gestures and groupings,
[파생] balletic, ballet
[계열] ball, ballet
challenging adj. △[4745] from [씨앗말] challenge(trickery)
[본문] [4]Have you ever done something physically challenging, Phil, like running a marathon maybe, or climbing a mountain?
[영한] ① 도전적인, 도전 의식을 북돋우는 ② 저항[항의]하는
[영영] A challenging task or job requires great effort and determination.
[구성단어] challenge + ing
[어근] ⑴ challeng(calum); 속임수, 거짓, trick ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 calumnia》 속임수
[파생] challengingly, challenging
[계열] challenge, challenging, calumnious, calumny, cavil, challengingly
champion noun ★★★★[1954] from [씨앗말] champ 《 camp(들판)
[본문] [35]Silvia trains eight hours a day, six days a week, under the guidance of her coach, who's also her mum and a former artistic swimming champion herself.
[영한] ① 챔피언, 선수권 대회 우승자, 선수권 보유자 ② (집단신념을 위해 싸우는) 투사[전사], 옹호자[대변자]
[영영] A champion is someone who has won the first prize in a competition, contest, or fight.
[굴절형] 복수형; champions
[유의어] promoter, protagonist
<동사> …을 위해 싸우다, …을 옹호하다
[어근] ⑴ champ(camp); field ⑵ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《중세 영어 chammen》 [imitative] to bite, gnash the teeth
[계열] camp, campaign, champion, campus, championship, camping, campaigner, encampment, encamp, arthritis, anarthria, arthritic, arthrogryposis, arthropathy, arthroplasty
championship noun ★★★[3304] from [씨앗말] champ 《 camp(들판)
[본문] [20]Silvia Solymosyova from Slovakia is a European championship medallist.
[영한] ① 선수권 대회, 챔피언전 ② 선수권, 챔피언 지위
[영영] A championship is a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport.
[굴절형] 복수형; championships
[구성단어] champion + ship
[어근] ⑴ champ(camp); field ⑵ ion; 명사어미 ⑶ ship; 명사어미
[어원] 《중세 영어 chammen》 [imitative] to bite, gnash the teeth
[계열] relationship, leadership, friendship, championship, partnership, membership, ownership, citizenship, sponsorship, internship, worship, kinship, entrepreneurship, premiership, twinship
chillin' adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] chillin'
[본문] [38]I think it's good on one side because you can practise more at home, but on the other hand, it's not sometimes good because you're training when you're at home, when you're supposed to be, like, chillin'.
[영한] 마음을 느긋하게 해 주는, 편한
[어근] ⑴ chill; 차가운, chill ⑵ in'(ing); ~하는 것(의)
[계열] chill, chilly, chillin'
dancer noun ★★★[2740] from [씨앗말] dance(춤)
[본문] [32]The swimmer's movements need to be as graceful as a ballet dancer, and above all, it has to look effortless because judges award points for artistic expression.
[영한] 춤을 추는 사람, 춤꾼, 무용수, 댄서
[영영] A dancer is a person who earns money by dancing, or a person who is dancing.
[굴절형] 복수형; dancers
[어근] ⑴ danc(dance); 춤, dance ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 dancier》 춤
[파생] danceable, dancer, dancing, dance
[계열] dance, dancer, dancing, folk dance
dedication noun ★★[4399] from [씨앗말] dedicate(related to dicere] to proclaim) 《 dicate(널리 알리다)
[본문] [34]To succeed at the top level of any sport requires a huge amount of dedication.
[영한] ① (호감) 전념, 헌신 ② 봉헌식, 헌납[헌정]식 ③ 헌정사
[영영] A dedication is a message which is written at the beginning of a book, or a short announcement which is sometimes made before a play or piece of music is performed, as a sign of affection or respect for someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; dedications
[유의어] commitment(헌신), devotion
[구성단어] dedicate + ion
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from, away ⑵ dicat; 말, say ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 dicare》 널리 알리다, 말하다
[파생] dedicate, dedicatee, dedication, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatory
[계열] indicate, index, preach, indicator, dedicate, dedication, dedicated, contraindicant, contraindicate, contraindication, dedicatee, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatory
demanding adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] demand 《 mand(명령)
[본문] [10]As we'll hear, it's an extremely demanding sport which requires discipline, stamina and years of training.
[영한] ① (일이) 부담이 큰, 힘든 ② (사람이) 요구가 많은, 쉽게 만족하지 않는
[반의어] undemanding
[구성단어] demand + ing
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로 ⑵ mand; 명령, commit ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 demandare》 de+mandare; entrust, charge with a commission
[계열] demand, recommend, command, recommendation, mandatory, mandate, commander, commend, commandment, demanding, commandant, commandership, commendable, commendam, commendation
discipline noun ★★★★[2199] from [씨앗말] disciple
[본문] [10]As we'll hear, it's an extremely demanding sport which requires discipline, stamina and years of training.
[영한] ① 규율, 훈육 ② 단련법, 수련법 ③ 절제력 ④ 지식 분야, (특히 대학의) 학과목
[영영] Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
[굴절형] 복수형; disciplines
<동사> ① 징계하다 ② 훈육하다 ③ 스스로[심신]를 단련하다
[구성단어] disciple + ine
[어근] ⑴ discipl(disciple); 배우는 자, disciple ⑵ ine; …성질의
[어원] 《고대 영어 discipul》 [from Anglo-French disciple, both borrowed from Late Latin discipulus] one who follows another for the purpose of learning
[최초 의미] penitential chastisement; punishment for the sake of correction
[파생] disciplinable, disciplinal, disciplinary, discipliner, disciplinarian, discipline
[계열] discipline, disciple, disciplinarian, disciplinable, disciplinal, disciplinary, discipliner
duet noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] duet
[본문] [24]So, I would say it depends if you're watching, like, a solo or duet or team routine, because in solo there's one person, in duet there's two people, and in team routines there can be eight people or ten people.
[영한] ① 이중주[이중창](곡) ② 듀엣, [무용] 듀엣 무곡
[어근] ⑴ du; 둘, two ⑵ et; 지소 어미
[어원] 《이태리말 duo》 [from PIE root *dwo- "two"] two
[최초 의미] musical composition for two voices or instruments,
[계열] double, dual, duplicate, duel, duo, duet, deuce, duality, duplex, duplicity, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality
effortless adj. △[7852] from [씨앗말] effort 《 fort(거센[강한])
[본문] [32]The swimmer's movements need to be as graceful as a ballet dancer, and above all, it has to look effortless because judges award points for artistic expression.
[영한] 힘이 들지 않는, 수월해 보이는
[영영] showing or needing little or no effort; appearing very easy
[구성단어] effort + less
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fort; 강함, 기회, chance ⑶ less; 형용사 어미
[파생] effortlessly, effortlessness, effortless
[계열] force, effort, comfortable, unfortunately, comfort, uncomfortable, fortune, fortunately, reinforce, unfortunate, comfortably, enforcement, enforce, fortunate, forceful
external adj. ★★★[2531] from [씨앗말] extern 《 exter(겉으로는)
[본문] [58]The idiom hide behind a smile means to hide painful feelings by presenting a happy external appearance.
[영한] ① (물체/사람의) 외부[겉/외면]의 ② (장소/조직/상황 등의) 외부의[외부적인] ③ (대학/기관 등의) 외부의 ④ (국가) 대외의
[영영] External is used to indicate that something is on the outside of a surface or body, or that it exists, happens, or comes from outside.
[유의어] extern(밖이다), outer, outside
[반의어] Internal(외면적이다), Internal(내부이다)
<명사> ① 외부, 외측, 외면 ② 외관, 외형, 외모, 외부 사정
[어근] ⑴ extern(exter); 멀리, outer ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 externus》 outside
[최초 의미] overt
[파생] externality, externalization, externalize, externally, external
[계열] extremely, extreme, external, exterior, extremity, extremist, extremophile, exter, extern
follower noun ☆[4847] from [씨앗말] follow(따르다)
[본문] [21]She's also the first artistic swimmer with over a million social media followers, after videos of her walking upside down underwater went viral.
[영한] ① 추종자, 신봉자 ② 팬, (유행 등을) 열심히 따르는 사람 ③ 모방자, 졸개 ④ 팔로워
[영영] A follower of a particular person, group, or belief is someone who supports or admires this person, group, or belief.
[굴절형] 복수형; followers
[유의어] disciple(신봉자)
[구성단어] follow + er
[어근] ⑴ follow; 따르다, follow ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 folgian》 따르다, 추구하다
[계열] follow, following, follower, followable
geographically adv. △[9535] from [씨앗말] geography 《 graph(쓰기)
[본문] [53]Well, you're very close geographically.
[영한] 지리(학)적으로, [문 전체를 수식하여] 지리(학)적으로 말하면
[영영] geographical + ly
[구성단어] geographical + ly
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 graphe》 [from graphein] 쓰기, 그리기
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography
[계열] photograph, photography, geography, biography, paragraph, autograph, graphic, graph, autobiography, demographics, demographic, graphics, geographical, graffiti, calligraphy
graceful adj. △[9827] from [씨앗말] grace 《 grat(고마운)
[본문] [32]The swimmer's movements need to be as graceful as a ballet dancer, and above all, it has to look effortless because judges award points for artistic expression.
[영한] ① 우아한 ② (특히 곤란한 상황에서) 품위를 지키는
[구성단어] grace + ful
[어근] ⑴ grace(grat); 환희, 감사, please ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 gratia》 [gratus에서 유래] 호의, 존경, 배려; 만족스러운 성질, 선한 의지, 감사
[파생] graceful, gracefully, gracefulness, gracious, grace
[계열] agree, agreement, disagree, disagreement, grateful, grace, gratitude, congratulate, Congratulations, disgrace, gracious, gracefully, gratification, graceful, gratuity
guidance noun ★★[5842] from [씨앗말] guide(to guide)
[본문] [35]Silvia trains eight hours a day, six days a week, under the guidance of her coach, who's also her mum and a former artistic swimming champion herself.
[영한] ① (특히 연장자/경력자에 의한) 지도[안내] ② (로켓 등의) 유도
[구성단어] guide + ance
[어근] ⑴ guid(guide); 안내하다, guide ⑵ ance; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 guider》 안내하다, 이끌다, (활동을) 하다
[파생] guidable, guidance, guide, guideless, guider, guiding
[계열] guide, guidance, guiding, guidable, guideless, guider
gymnastic noun ☆[10000+] from [씨앗말] gymnastic
[본문] [65]And what about if you were doing a gymnastic and dance routine as well...?
[영한] 훈련, 단련, 곡예
<형용사> 체조의, 체육(상)의, 정신[지적] 단련의
[어근] ⑴ gymna(gymn); 알몸의, nude ⑵ stic; 형용사 어미
[계열] gym, gymnastic, gymnastics, gymnasium, gymnast, gymnophobia, gymnoplast, gymnosophist, gymnosperm, gymnospore
gymnastics plural n. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] gymnastic
[본문] [6]If physical challenges are something you enjoy, maybe you should try artistic swimming, or synchronised swimming as it used to be called - a combination of dance and gymnastics with a difference.
[영한] 체조
[구성단어] gymnastic + s
[어근] ⑴ gymna(gymn); 알몸의, nude ⑵ stic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ s; …학(學), …활동
[계열] gym, gymnastic, gymnastics, gymnasium, gymnast, gymnophobia, gymnoplast, gymnosophist, gymnosperm, gymnospore
idiom noun ★★[4103] from [씨앗말] idiom
[본문] [33]Silvia says she hides behind a smile - an idiom meaning to hide pain by presenting a happy outward appearance.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 종(腫), 류(瘤)
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 개인적인, 사적인, 자신의, 독특한(고유의)
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[계열] idiom, idiot, idiomatic, idiolect, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiopathic, idiopathy, idiophone, idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic, idiotic, idiotically
incredibly adv. ★★★★[2237] from [씨앗말] credit 《 cred(믿다)
[본문] [30]What all these routines have in common is that, physically, they are incredibly hard.
[영한] ① 믿을 수 없을 정도로, 엄청나게 ② 믿기 힘들게도
[영영] incredible + ly
[유의어] unbelievably
[구성단어] incredible + ly
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ cred; trust ⑶ ibl(able); 형용사어미 ⑷ y(ly); 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 credere》 신뢰하다, 맡기다, 믿다
[파생] incredibility, incredibleness, incredibly, incredible
[계열] credit, grant, incredible, incredibly, credibility, credulity, creditable, credulous, creditor, creed, credible, credentials, accredit, accreditable, accreditation
medallist noun △[9773] from [씨앗말] medal 《 metal
[본문] [20]Silvia Solymosyova from Slovakia is a European Championship medallist.
[영한] (보통 운동 경기에서) 메달을 탄 사람, 메달리스트
[영영] A medallist is a person who has won a medal in sport.
[구성단어] medal + ist
[어근] ⑴ medal(metal); mine, 광산 ⑵ l; 연결 글자 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ medalist
[어원] 《라틴어 metallum》 [어원은 그리스어 metallon] 금속, 무기물[미네랄], 광산, 채석장
[계열] medal, metal, metallic, medallist, dimetallic, electrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, medaled, medalled, medallic, metalled, metalliferous, metalline, metallize, metalloid
outward adj. ☆[6335] from [씨앗말] ward(지켜보다)
[본문] [33]Silvia says she hides behind a smile - an idiom meaning to hide pain by presenting a happy outward appearance.
[영한] ① 표면상의, 겉보기의, 외형의 ② (특히 다시 돌아올 곳에서부터) 떠나가는 ③ (중심/특정 지점에서) 밖으로 향하는
[영영] An outward journey is a journey that you make away from a place that you are intending to return to later.
[반의어] inward
[구성단어] out + ward
[어근] ⑴ out; 밖으로 ⑵ ward; ~쪽으로 (방향)
[어원] 《고대 영어 weard》 지켜보다
[최초 의미] to or toward the outside, external
[파생] outwardly, outwardness, outward
[계열] forward, awkward, upwards, backwards, straightforward, backward, upward, awkwardly, ward, outward, awkwardness, forwards, onwards, homeward, eastward
oxygen noun ★★★[2517] from [씨앗말] oxygen 《 oxide(날카로운)
[본문] [27]We don't have oxygen, so... but we are smiling and people think that it's easy when it's actually not.
[영한] (O) 산소
[영영] Oxygen is a colourless gas that exists in large quantities in the air. All plants and animals need oxygen in order to live.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ oxy(ox); 산소의, sharp, acid ⑵ gen; formation
[어원] 《그리스어 oxys》 날카로운, 산성(酸性)의
[계열] gene, oxygen, genetic, hydrogen, gen, genetics, genetically, nitrogen, oestrogen, genocide, endogenous, genealogy, pathogen, genome, allergen
painful adj. ★★★[2599] from [씨앗말] pain(징벌)
[본문] [58]The idiom hide behind a smile means to hide painful feelings by presenting a happy external appearance.
[영한] ① (몸이) 아픈[고통스러운] ② (마음이) 괴로운[고통스러운] ③ 골치 아픈, 성가신
[영영] If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it.
[굴절형] 비교; painful < painfuller < painfullest
[유의어] hind
[구성단어] pain + ful
[어근] ⑴ pain(poen-); 징벌, punish ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 poena》 징벌, 처벌
[파생] painful, painfully, painfulness, painless, pain
[계열] pain, punishment, painful, punish, penalty, painkiller, painfully, painstakingly, painstaking, repent, impune, impunity, painfulness, painless, painstakingness
passion noun ★★★★[2239] from [씨앗말] passion 《 pati-(고통)
[본문] [66]Artistic swimming, which used to be known as synchronised swimming, requires dedication, hard work and passion.
[영한] ① 격정 ② 격노, 울화통 ③ 욕정 ④ 열정, 열정적으로 하는 취미[활동] ⑤ (기독교에서) 예수의 수난
[영영] Passion is strong sexual feelings towards someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; passions
[유의어] rage, love affair
<동사> 정열을 느끼다[나타내다]
[어근] ⑴ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑵ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pati》 고통받다
[최초 의미] the sufferings of Christ on the Cross; the death of Christ
[파생] passion, passional, passionate, passionately, passionateness
[계열] patient, passion, compassion, impatient, passionate, compassionate, passive, patience, compatible, impassion, incompatible, passively, passionately, compatibility, dispassion
physically adv. ★★★[2478] from [씨앗말] physic(자연의)
[본문] [4]Have you ever done something physically challenging, Phil, like running a marathon maybe, or climbing a mountain?
[영한] ① 신체[육체]적으로 ② 자연 법칙에 따라, 물리적으로
[영영] physic + al + ly
[어근] ⑴ physic(physi); 자연, 물리, nature ⑵ ally(ly); 부사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 physikos》 자연의
[파생] physical, physically, physicalness, physics
[계열] physical, physically, physics, physician, physiology, physic, physiological, physiologically, astrophysicist, physiologist, physiognomy, astrophysics, metaphysics, astrophysical, astrophysicsist
presenter noun △[5426] from [씨앗말] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [22]Here, she explains the different types of swimming dances, called routines, to Datshiane Navanayagam, presenter of BBC World Service programme The Conversation.
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. (in AM, usually use host, anchor)
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
[계열] present, represent, presence, representation, representative, presentation, presenter, co-presenter, presently, presentable, presenteeism, pres, presentational, presentee, presentment
pronunciation noun ★★[4395]
[본문] [62]Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you'd like to practise the vocabulary you've learnt from this or any of our other episodes, then head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, for quizzes, pronunciation tips and much more.
[영한] ① (특정 단어/소리의) 발음 ② (특정 개인의) 발음
[영영] The pronunciation of a word or language is the way in which it is pronounced.
[굴절형] 복수형; pronunciations
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ nunci(nounce); 보고, announce ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 nuntiare》 ~대하여 말로 이야기 하다, 보고하다
[파생] pronounce, pronounceable, pronouncement, pronouncer, pronunciation, pronunciational
[계열] announce, pronounce, announcement, pronunciation, pronounced, denounce, annunciation, denouncement, denunciation, enounce, enouncement, enunciable, enunciate, enunciation, enunciative
quiz noun ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [11]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and you can practise these with the quiz and worksheet on our website.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
respite noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] respite
[본문] [39]There's no respite from it, in a way, I guess.
[영한] ① (곤경/불쾌한 일의) 일시적인 중단, 한숨 돌리기 ② (힘들거나 불쾌한 일의) 유예[연기]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] reprieve
<동사> ① (사형) 집행을 유예하다(형벌/의무 등을) 유예해주다, 연기해 주다 ② (고통을) 일시 멎게 하다, 잠시 편안하게 하다. ③ (봉급 지불을) 정지하다
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 거꾸로, again ⑵ spite(spec); 보다, see, look
[최초 의미] extension of time for an action, deliberation, etc., grace period; postponement of an action, judgment, etc.,
[파생] respiteless, respite
[계열] expect, species, despite, aspect, respect, perspective, expectation, unexpected, prospect, suspect, spectacular, suspicious, expected, suspicion, spite
routine noun ★★★★[2123] from [씨앗말] routine(to break) 《 rupt(깨지다)
[본문] [22]Here, she explains the different types of swimming dances, called routines, to Datshiane Navanayagam, presenter of BBC World Service programme The Conversation.
[영한] ① [C, U] 〈규칙적으로 하는 일의 통상적인 순서와 방법〉 ② (지루한 일상의) 틀, (판에 박힌) 일상 ③ 루틴 ④ (컴퓨터) 루틴
[영영] A routine is the usual series of things that you do at a particular time. A routine is also the practice of regularly doing things in a fixed order.
[굴절형] 복수형; routines
<형용사> ① 정례적인 ② 일상적인, 보통의 ③ 판에 박힌, 지루한
[구성단어] rout + ine
[어근] ⑴ rout(rupt); 깨지다(break), 도로(road), fracture ⑵ ine; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 rumpere》 깨지다
[파생] routinely, routineness, routine
[계열] route, routine, interrupt, disrupt, interruption, corruption, corrupt, disruption, bankruptcy, abrupt, eruption, bankrupt, routinely, erupt, corruptly
slang noun ★★[4109] from [씨앗말] slang
[본문] [44]What Silvia really looks forward to is chillin' - a slang word meaning relaxing or hanging out.
[영한] 속어, 은어
[영영] Slang consists of words, expressions, and meanings that are informal and are used by people who know each other very well or who have the same interests.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> 속어의, 속어적인
[어근] slang; 쌍말, 속어, slang
[어원] 《중세 영어 unknown origin》 어원 모름
[최초 의미] special vocabulary of tramps or thieves
[파생] slangily, slanginess, slangy, slang
[계열] slang, slangily, slanginess, slangy
solo noun △[7654] from [씨앗말] sole(홀로[혼자])
[본문] [24]So, I would say it depends if you're watching, like, a solo or duet or team routine, because in solo there's one person, in duet there's two people, and in team routines there can be eight people or ten people.
[영한] ① 솔로, 독주[독창](곡), 독무 ② 단독 비행
[굴절형] 복수형; solos soli
<형용사> ① 혼자서 하는, 단독의 ② 솔로의, 독주[독창]의 <부사> 단독으로
[어근] solo(sol); 홀로, alone
[어원] 《라틴어 solus》 홀로[혼자]
[계열] solar, Sunday, solidarity, desolate, circumsolar, desolately, desolateness, desolater, desolation, desolator, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solarism, solarist
stamina noun △[10000+]
[본문] [10]As we'll hear, it's an extremely demanding sport which requires discipline, stamina and years of training.
[영한] 체력, 스태미나
[어근] stamina(st); 서다, 상태, stand
[어원] 《라틴어 stamen》 (genitive staminis) the warp of cloth, thread, warp
[최초 의미] rudiments or original elements of something,
[계열] stay, station, state, cost, stage, distance, statement, status, substance, establish, circumstance, contrast, constantly, instance, estate
swimmer noun ★★[4137] from [씨앗말] swim
[본문] [21]She's also the first artistic swimmer with over a million social media followers, after videos of her walking upside down underwater went viral.
[영한] 수영을 할 줄 아는 사람, 수영을 하고 있는 사람
[영영] A swimmer is a person who swims, especially for sport or pleasure, or a person who is swimming.
[굴절형] 복수형; swimmers
[구성단어] swim + er
[어근] ⑴ swimm(swim); 수영, swim ⑵ er; 접미어
[어원] 《고대 영어 swimman》 물 속 또는 위에서 움직이다, 떠 다니다
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
[계열] swim, swimming, swimmer, swimmingly
swimming noun ★★★★[2207] from [씨앗말] swim
[본문] [7]In artistic swimming, athletes dance underwater while holding their breath!
[영한] 수영
[영영] the sport or activity of moving through water by moving your arms and legs
<형용사> ① 헤엄치는, (새 등이) 유영성(遊泳性)의 ② 수영용의 ③ 물[땀, 침]이 넘치는
[구성단어] swim + ing
[어근] ⑴ swim; 수영, swim ⑵ m; 연결 글자 ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 swimman》 물 속 또는 위에서 움직이다, 떠 다니다
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
[계열] swim, swimming, swimmer, swimmingly
synchronise verb △[7038] from [씨앗말] synchronise
[본문] [6]If physical challenges are something you enjoy, maybe you should try artistic swimming, or synchronised swimming as it used to be called - a combination of dance and gymnastics with a difference.
[영한] 동시에 발생하다[움직이다], 동시에 발생하게[움직이게] 하다
[영영] If you synchronize two activities, processes, or movements, or if you synchronize one activity, process, or movement with another, you cause them to happen at the same time and speed as each other.
[굴절형] synchronised synchronised synchronising synchronises
[어근] ⑴ syn; 함께하다, together ⑵ chron(chrono); 시간, time ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ synchronize
[어원] 《그리스어 synkhronos》 [from syn-("together")+chronos("time")] happening at the same time
[최초 의미] occur at the same time
[계열] chronic, synchronize, synchronise, synchronous, chronically, anachronic, anachronism, anachronistic, anachronistically, asynchronous, asynchronously, biochronological, biochronology, chronaxie, chronicle
temporary adj. ★★★[2582] from [씨앗말] temporary 《 temp(시간)
[본문] [46]A respite is a temporary break from doing something difficult.
[영한] 일시적인, 임시의
[영영] Something that is temporary lasts for only a limited time.
[유의어] acting
[반의어] permanent
[어근] ⑴ tempor(temp); 시간, time ⑵ ary; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 tempus》 ⑴time, ⑵temple of the head, side of the forehead
[최초 의미] lasting only for a time
[파생] temporarily, temporariness, temporize, temporary
[계열] temperature, temporary, contemporary, temporarily, temporal, temper, tempo, temperance, tempest, contemporaneous, extemporaneous, temp, temperate, temporize
underwater adj. ★★★[3007] from [씨앗말] underwater 《 water
[본문] [7]In artistic swimming, athletes dance underwater while holding their breath!
[영한] 물속의, 수중의
[영영] Underwater devices are specially made so that they can work in water.
<명사> 물속, 수면하(의 물), [pl.](바다/호수의) 깊이 <부사> 수면하에, 물속에(서)
[구성단어] under + water
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래, under ⑵ water; 물, water
[어원] 《고대 영어 wæter》
[계열] water, underwater, watery, waterer, waterily, wateriness, waterish, waterless, waterlike
underwater adv. ★★★[3007] from [씨앗말] underwater 《 water
[본문] [21]She's also the first artistic swimmer with over a million social media followers, after videos of her walking upside down underwater went viral.
[영한] 수면하에, 물속에(서)
[영영] Something that exists or happens underwater exists or happens below the surface of the sea, a river, or a lake.
<명사> 물속, 수면하(의 물), [pl.](바다/호수의) 깊이 <형용사> 물속의, 수중의
[구성단어] under + water
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래, under ⑵ water; 물, water
[어원] 《고대 영어 wæter》
[계열] water, underwater, watery, waterer, waterily, wateriness, waterish, waterless, waterlike
upside noun △[7083] from [씨앗말] upside(flanks of a person) 《 side(옆구리)
[본문] [9]Yes, swimmers dance upside down in the water, holding their breath.
[영한] (전반적으로 나쁜 상황의 비교적) 괜찮은[긍정적인] 면
[영영] the upper surface or part
[반의어] downside, downside(불리한 면), down side
[구성단어] up + side
[어근] ⑴ up; 위, up ⑵ side; 옆면, side
[어원] 《고대 영어 side》 사람의 옆구리, 사물의 긴 부분 또는 측면; 신체의 왼쪽 또는 오른쪽 부분
[계열] side, beside, inside, outside, besides, countryside, alongside, aside, outsider, Insider, seaside, downside, upside, riverside, offside
viral adj. △[5483] from [씨앗말] virus
[본문] [21]She's also the first artistic swimmer with over a million social media followers, after videos of her walking upside down underwater went viral.
[영한] 바이러스성의, 바이러스에 의한
[영영] A viral disease or infection is caused by a virus.
[어근] ⑴ vir(virus); poison, venom ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 virus》 poison, sap of plants, slimy liquid, a potent juice
[최초 의미] of the nature of, or caused by, a virus
[파생] viral, virally, virus, viruslike
[계열] animal, hospital, usual, capital, hotel, dial, social, actually, finally, especially, usually, natural, special, political, local
vocabulary noun ★★★[2936] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [56]Let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with solo - something done alone.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
website noun ★★★[2484] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [11]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and you can practise these with the quiz and worksheet on our website.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
worksheet noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [11]As usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases, and you can practise these with the quiz and worksheet on our website.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3517
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
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