그리스어 gramma와 graphe는 graphein ‘쓰다, 그리다(to write, to draw)’에서 유래했습니다.
gramma로부터는 gram- 어근이 출현했고 graphe ‘쓰기, 그리기(writing, drawing)’에서는 graph- 어근이 만들어졌습니다.
graph 어근은 대부분 다른 어근과 결합하여 영어에 나타나고 있습니다. 주요 단어를 보면 photograph ‘사진’, autograph ‘사인’, autobiography ‘자서전’, biography ‘전기’, geography ‘지리학’, paragraph ‘단락[절]’ 등이 있습니다.
[어근]어근 graph
[변이어근] graph
[어원]어근 (그리스어) graphein, graphikos, graphe, graphia, grapheion
[의미]어근 글, 쓰다, write, 문자
[어근 상세 내역]
- [Greek] graphein - [present active infinitive of grapho] to write, to draw (쓰다, 그리다)
- [Greek] graphikos - [from graphe] of or for writing, belonging to drawing, picturesque ([from graphe] 글씨 쓰기의[쓰기에 관한], 그리기에 관한, 그림같은)
- [Greek] graphe - [from graphein] writing, drawing ([from graphein] 쓰기, 그리기)
- [Greek] graphia - description of; record, account; writing (~의 서술[묘사], 기록, 거래, 저술)
- [Greek] grapheion -
[주요 어휘 목록] autobiography, autograph, bibliographic, bibliography, biograph, biography, calligraphy, choreograph, cryptograph, cryptographer, cryptography, demographic, galvanograph, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography, graph, graphic, graphics, paragraph, photograph
【영어어휘별 상세 정보】
autobiography [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] biograph < graph
[영영] Your autobiography is an account of your life, which you write yourself.
[영한] 자서전
[첫뜻] a memoir of a person written by himself
[활용] 복수형; autobiographies
[파생] autobiographer, autobiography
[어근] ⑴ auto; self ⑵ bio; 생명, life ⑶ graph; to write ⑷ y; 명사/형용사 어미
autograph [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] autograph < graph
[영영] An autograph is the signature of someone famous which is specially written for a fan to keep.
[영한] (유명인의) 사인
[첫뜻] a person's signature
[활용] 복수형; autographs
[파생] autographic, autographical, autographically, autograph
<동사> (유명인이) 사인을 해주다
[어근] ⑴ auto; self ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write
bibliographic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bibliography < graph
[영한] 서지(학)의, 서적 해제의, 도서 목록의
[파생] bibliographer, bibliographic, bibliographical, bibliographically, bibliography
[어근] ⑴ biblio(bibli); 책 ⑵ graph; 쓰다, written ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
bibliography [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bibliography < graph
[영영] A bibliography is a list of books on a particular subject.
[영한] ① 서지학(書誌學), 도서 해제 ② 서적 목록, 관계 서지, ③ 서적학.
[첫뜻] the writing of books
[활용] 복수형; bibliographies
[파생] bibliographer, bibliographic, bibliographical, bibliographically, bibliography
[어근] ⑴ biblio(bibli); 책 ⑵ graph; 쓰다, written ⑶ y; 명사 어미
biograph [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] biograph < graph
[영한] …의 전기(傳記)를 쓰다
<명사> 바이오그래프(초기의 영화촬영기/영사기).
[어근] ⑴ bio; 생명, life ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write
biography [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4932] [★★] [레마] biograph < graph
[영영] A biography of someone is an account of their life, written by someone else.
[영한] 전기
[활용] 복수형; biographies
[유의어] life
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ graph; to write ⑶ y; 명사 어미
calligraphy [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] calligraphy < graph
[영영] Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen.
[영한] 서도, 서예
[활용] [U]
[파생] calligrapher, calligraphic, calligraphically, calligraphist, calligraphy
[어근] ⑴ calli; beautiful ⑵ graph; 글 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
choreograph [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] choreo
[영영] When someone choreographs a ballet or other dance, they invent the steps and movements and tell the dancers how to perform them.
[영한] 안무를 하다, (쇼 등을 연출하다)
[활용] choreographed choreographed choreographing choreographs
[어근] ⑴ choreo(chore); 춤, dance ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write
cryptograph [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cryptograph < graph
[영영] something written in code or cipher
[영한] ① 유의어 CRYPTOGRAM ② 암호 쓰는 법, 암호, 암호 작성 장치
[첫뜻] something written in secret characters
[유의어] cryptogram(암호 쓰는 법)
<동사> 암호로 하다
[어근] ⑴ crypto(crypt); 숨은, hidden ⑵ graph; 글, write
cryptographer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cryptography < graph
[영한] 암호 사용자
[파생] cryptographer, cryptographic, cryptographical, cryptographically, cryptologist, cryptography
[어근] ⑴ crypto(crypt); 비밀 ⑵ graph; 글 ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(것)
cryptography [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cryptography < graph
[영영] the science or study of analysing and deciphering codes, ciphers, etc; cryptanalysis
[영한] 암호 작성[해독]술
[첫뜻] art of writing in secret characters
[활용] [U]
[파생] cryptographer, cryptographic, cryptographical, cryptographically, cryptologist, cryptography
[어근] ⑴ crypto(crypt); 비밀 ⑵ graph; 글 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
demographic [형용사] [Rank; 4669] [레마] demographic < graph
[영영] Demographic means relating to or concerning demography.
[영한] 인구 (통계)학의
[어근] ⑴ demo; 대중 ⑵ graph; 글 ⑶ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)
galvanograph [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] galvano
[영한] 전기판(版) (인쇄물)
[어근] ⑴ galvano; 직류 전기, galvanic ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write
geographic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] geography < graph
[영한] 지리학(상)의, 지리(학)적인.
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
geographical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] geography < graph
[영영] Geographical or geographic means concerned with or relating to geography.
[영한] 지리학(상)의, 지리(학)적인
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
geographically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] geography < graph
[영영] geographical + ly
[영한] 지리(학)적으로, [문 전체를 수식하여] 지리(학)적으로 말하면
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
geography [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] geography < graph
[영영] Geography is the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate, towns, and population.
[영한] ① 지리학 ② (한 지역의) 지리[지형] ③ (사회적) 지형도
[첫뜻] the science of description of the earth's surface in its present condition,
[활용] 복수형; geographies
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
graph [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] graph
[영영] A graph is a mathematical diagram which shows the relationship between two or more sets of numbers or measurements.
[영한] 그래프, 도표
<동사> 그래프[도표, 도식]로 나타내다, 도시하다
[어원] graphe(Greek), [from graphein] writing, drawing([from graphein] 쓰기, 그리기)
graphic [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] graph
[영영] If you say that a description or account of something unpleasant is graphic, you are emphasizing that it is clear and detailed.
[영한] ① 그래픽[도표]의 ② (묘사 등이) (특히 불쾌한 것에 대해) 생생한[상세한] ⒪ (묘사 등이) (특히 불쾌한 것에 대해) 생생한[상세한]
[파생] graphic, graphically, graphicalness, graphicly, graphicness, graphical
[유의어] vivid(생생하다)
<명사> 그래픽(특히 컴퓨터신문책에 나오는 그림이나 사진)
[어근] ⑴ graph; 글 ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] graphe(Greek), [from graphein] writing, drawing([from graphein] 쓰기, 그리기)
graphics [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] graph
[영영] the process or art of drawing in accordance with mathematical principles
[영한] 그래픽스, 삽화
[활용] [PL]
<형용사> 컴퓨터 그래픽의
[어근] ⑴ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑵ ics; 명사 어미
paragraph [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] paragraph < graph
[영영] A paragraph is a section of a piece of writing. A paragraph always begins on a new line and contains at least one sentence.
[영한] 단락, 절
[첫뜻] a distinct part of writing or discourse relating to a particular point,
[활용] 복수형; paragraphs
[파생] paragrapher, paragraphic, paragraphical, paragraphically, paragraphist, paragraph
[어근] ⑴ para; 옆, 반(反), ⑵ graph; 글
photograph [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 1652] [★★] [레마] photographer < photo
[영영] A photograph is a picture that is made using a camera.
[영한] 사진
[첫뜻] a picture obtained by any process of photography,
[활용] 복수형; photographs
[파생] photograph, photographic, photography
[유의어] photo(사진)
<동사> ① …의 사진을 찍다 ② 사진이 잘 나오다[받다], 잘 안 나오다[받다] 등
[어근] ⑴ photo; 빛, light ⑵ graph; 글
[그외 graph-이(가) 들어가 있는 어휘 목록] photographic, autography, epigraph, monograph, orthograph, telegraph, allograft, anepigraphic, autograft, digraph, epigraphic, epigraphy, graft, grapheme, graphemics, graphene, graphite, graphology, graphomania, graphospasm, heterograph, hexagraph, holography, homograph, isograft, logographic, micrograph, orthography, photomicrograph, polygraph, pseudepigraphy, syngraft, telegraphy, tetragraph, trigraph
【다른 어근 보기】
gran
gram
gram
gon
gno-, -gnomy
galvano
glyph
glory
glot-, gloss
globe
끝
영어 단어의 상당부분은 그리스어, 라틴어, 프랑스에서 유래되었습니다. 이들이 영어로 유입되는 과정에서 다른 단어와 결합되고, 분화되면서 아주 많은 가족 단어들을 만들어 내었습니다. 따라서 이들 어근을 연구하면 상대적으로 영어단어를 쉽게 익힐 수 있습니다.
영어 어근은 크게 접두어, 연결어(어근) 그리고 접미어 등 세 그룹으로 나눌 수 있습니다.
