6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Takeaway apps are changing food culture - if in the past, food delivery meant having a pizza or a curry when you didn't feel like cooking. Now you can find dishes cooked by chefs at 'virtual' restaurants. Neil and Georgina talk about 'dark kitchens' and teach you tasty vocabulary.
과거에는 음식 배달이라는 것이 요리하기가 싫을 때 피자나 카레를 먹는 것을 뜻했다면, 테이크어웨이 앱은 음식 문화를 바꾸고 있습니다. 이제는 요리사가 조리한 음식을 가상의 식당에서 먹을 수 있습니다. 닐과 조지나가 다크 키친에 대해 토론합니다. 그리고 우리에게 맛 있는 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The food delivery revolution에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 378개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 302개로 80%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 315개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 329개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 285개로 75%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
bike [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2182] [★★] [레마] bike
[본문] What that means is all the menus, drawn up by serious chefs are designed to travel well, chosen so they'll be warm, retain their texture and won't look like a dog's dinner when they come off the back of a bike.
[영영] A bike is a bicycle or a motorcycle.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자전거 ② 오토바이
[파생] bike, biker
<동사> ① 자전거[오토바이]로 가다 ② 퀵 서비스로 보내다
boss [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2344] [★★] [레마] boss
[본문] It's something that Taster boss Anton has noted too.
[영영] Your boss is the person in charge of the organization or department where you work.
[영한] ⒨ ① (직장의) 상관, 상사 ② (큰 조직의) -장, 사장 ③ (장식적) 돌기, 사마귀 (모양의 징) ④ (건축) 양각 (장식), 부조(浮彫)
[첫뜻] ① ② protuberance, button
[활용] 복수형; bosses
[어원] baas(Dutch), a master
<동사> ① ~를 쥐고 흔들다 ② 돋을새김으로 장식하다 <형용사> (속어) 아주 좋은
burrito [명사] [레마] burrito
[본문] c) Chicken burritos?
[영영] a tortilla folded over a filling of minced beef, chicken, cheese, or beans
[영한] ⒨ (스페인어에서) 버리토(옥수수 가루로 만든 tortilla에 고기/콩 등을 싼 음식)
[활용] 복수형; burritos
[어원] burrito(Spanish), little burro
cater [동사] [★] [레마] cater
[본문] Now he's in charge of twelve kitchens catering for customers in London, Paris and Madrid.
[영영] In British English, to cater for a group of people means to provide all the things that they need or want. In American English, you say you cater to a person or group of people.
[영한] ⒨ (사업으로 행사에) 음식을 공급하다
[첫뜻] provide food for,
[활용] catered, catered, catering, caters
[파생] cateringly, cater
[어근] cater(capt); 쥐다
cheeseburger [명사] [레마] cheeseburger
[본문] b) cheeseburgers?
[영영] A cheeseburger is a flat round piece of cooked meat called a burger with a slice of cheese on top, served in a bread roll.
[영한] ⒨ 치즈버거
[활용] 복수형; Cheeseburgers
[구성단어] cheese + burger
chef [명사] [Ranking; 3193] [★★] [레마] chef
[본문] One of the first 'dark kitchen' operations, Taster, was started by chef Anton Soulier who in 2013 was working for Deliveroo when it was just a tiny company operating only in London.
[영영] A chef is a cook in a restaurant or hotel.
[영한] ⒨ 요리사(특히 주방장)
[첫뜻] head cook
[활용] 복수형; chefs
[어근] chef(cap); 머리, head
chip [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2177] [★★] [레마] chip
[본문] Fish and chips?
[영영] Chips are long, thin pieces of potato fried in oil or fat and eaten hot, usually with a meal. in AM, use French fries
[영한] ⒨ ① (그릇이나 연장의) 이가 빠진 흔적 ② (물건에서 떨어져 나간) 조각, 부스러기 ③ 감자튀김(감자를 막대 썰기해서 튀긴 것), 프렌치프라이 ④ (美) 상호참조 crisp ⑤ 참조 V-chip 상호참조 microchip
[첫뜻] ① small piece (of wood, stone etc.) separated from a body by a blow from an instrument, ② "break caused by chipping
[활용] 복수형; chips
[파생] chipper, chippy, chip
[어원] cipp(Old English), small piece of wood
<동사> ① 이가 빠지다[빠지게 하다] ② (도구를 써서 조금씩) 쪼다[깎다] ③ (특히 골프와 축구에서) (공이 가까이 떨어지도록) 높이 치다[차다]
coronavirus [명사] [레마] virus
[본문] Over the last few weeks many takeaway companies have seen orders increase dramatically as people find themselves stuck at home due to the coronavirus pandemic.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom [구성단어] corona + virus
curry [명사] [★] [레마] curry
[본문] Today it's not just pizza and curries being delivered to people's front door - there's a wide range of food dishes and styles from all around the world.
[영영] Curry is a dish composed of meat and vegetables, or just vegetables, in a sauce containing hot spices. It is usually eaten with rice and is one of the main dishes of India.
[영한] ⒨ 카레 (요리)
[활용] 복수형; curries
[어원] kari(Tamil), sauce, relish for rice
<동사> 카레 요리를 하다
cycle [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2240] [★★] [레마] cycle
[본문] All of which means that cooking may soon become just a hobby - an activity someone does in their spare time for pleasure or relaxation, for example cycling…
[영영] If you cycle, you ride a bicycle.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자전거를 타다, 자전거로 다니다 ② 순환하다, 돌다, 회귀(回歸)하다 ⒪ 순환하다, 돌다, 회귀(回歸)하다
[첫뜻] revolve in cycles, occur or recur in cycles
[활용] cycled, cycled, cycling, cycles
[파생] cyclic, cycling, cycle
[어근] cycle; 순환, 반복
<명사> ① 자전거, 오토바이 ② 순환 ③ (기계 작동 등에서의) 회전[사이클]
cyclist [명사] [★] [레마] cycle
[본문] Usually the takeaways are transported in a box on the back of a delivery cyclist who rushes them from the kitchen to the customer's home.
[영영] A cyclist is someone who rides a bicycle, or is riding a bicycle.
[영한] ⒨ 자전거 타는 사람, 사이클리스트
[활용] 복수형; cyclists
[어근] ⑴ cycl(cycle); 순환, 반복 ⑵ ist; …하는 사람 [구성단어] cycle + ist
delivery [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2828] [★★] [레마] deliver
[본문] Over the last few years the explosion of food delivery apps like Deliveroo and Just Eat has seen a revolution in takeaway food.
[영영] Delivery or a delivery is the bringing of letters, parcels, or other goods to someone's house or to another place where they want them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물품/편지 등의) 배달[인도/전달] ② 출산, 분만 ③ (연설/공연 등의) 전달[발표] (태도) ④ (특히 크리켓이나 야구에서) 던진 공[투구]
[첫뜻] act of setting free from bondage
[활용] 복수형; deliveries
[파생] deliver, deliverability, deliverable, deliverance, deliverer, delivery
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ liver(liber); free ⑶ y; 명사 어미
delivery-only [형용사] [레마] deliver
[본문] And with cafes and pubs closed during lockdown, more and more food chains and restaurants are switching to delivery-only services - takeaways - to bring meals to people who are isolating.
[영한] ⒨ 배달만 하는
[구성단어] delivery + only
digital [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2377] [★★] [레마] digit
[본문] Unlike apps such as Deliveroo and Just Eat which connect customers to local takeaways, these digital 'dark kitchens' work as just-for-delivery restaurants.
[영영] Digital systems record or transmit information in the form of thousands of very small signals.
[영한] ⒨ ① (통신 등이) 디지털(방식)을 쓰는 ② (시계 등이) 디지털(방식)의 ③ 손가락의. ④ 손가락 모양의. ⒪ 손가락의.
[첫뜻] pertaining to numbers below ten; pertaining to fingers
[파생] digit, digitally, digital
[어원] digitus(Latin), finger or toe(손가락 또는 발가락)
<명사> ① 디지털 텔레비전 ② (드물게) 손가락 ③ (악기 건반의) 건(鍵).
diner [명사] [레마] dine
[본문] Inside, chefs cook in kitchens without waiters, tables or diners, preparing high-quality dishes ready for delivery straight to your home.
[영영] A diner is a small cheap restaurant that is open all day.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 식당에서) 식사하는 사람[손님] ② (보통 음식 값이 싼) 작은 식당
[활용] 복수형; diners
[구성단어] dine + er
dramatically [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3394] [★★] [레마] dramatically
[본문] Over the last few weeks many takeaway companies have seen orders increase dramatically as people find themselves stuck at home due to the coronavirus pandemic.
[영한] ⒨ 희곡[연극]적으로, 극적으로
[파생] dramatic, dramatically, drama
[어근] ⑴ dram(dra); do, act ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
explosion [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3051] [★★] [레마] explode
[본문] Over the last few years the explosion of food delivery apps like Deliveroo and Just Eat has seen a revolution in takeaway food.
[영영] An explosion is a sudden, violent burst of energy, for example one caused by a bomb.
[영한] ⒨ ① 폭발, 폭파 ② 폭발적인 증가 ③ (격렬한 감정, 특히 분노의) 폭발
[첫뜻] action of driving out with violence and noise,
[활용] 복수형; explosions
[파생] explode, exploder, explosion, explosive, explosively, explosiveness
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ plaud; approve, clap ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
[유의어] outburst
high-quality [형용사] [레마] quality
[본문] Inside, chefs cook in kitchens without waiters, tables or diners, preparing high-quality dishes ready for delivery straight to your home.
[영한] ⒨ 고급의
[구성단어] high + quality
home-delivered [형용사] [레마] deliver
[본문] Today we've been discussing the revolution in takeaways and home-delivered food which in recent years has become an underlying trend - a general development in how people behave, or in this case, eat.
[영한] ⒨ 집으로 배달되는
[구성단어] home + delivered
ingredient [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2613] [★★] [레마] ingredient
[본문] Chefs cook the dishes using recipes and ingredients designed to travel well - be transported a long way without being damaged or their quality being spoiled.
[영영] Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분] ② (…을 이루는 데 중요한) 구성 요소
[첫뜻] something forming part of a mixture
[활용] 복수형; ingredients
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ gredi(gress); to step, go ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미
isolate [동사] [Ranking; 4003] [★★] [레마] isolate
[본문] And with cafes and pubs closed during lockdown, more and more food chains and restaurants are switching to delivery-only services - takeaways - to bring meals to people who are isolating.
[영영] To isolate a person or organization means to cause them to lose their friends or supporters.
[영한] ⒨ ① 격리하다, 고립시키다 ② (별도로 알아보거나 다루기 위해 상황/문제/생각 등을) 분리[구분]하다 ③ (연구 대상이 되는 물질/세포 등을) 따로 떼어내다[분리하다]
[활용] isolated, isolated, isolating, isolates
[파생] isolability, isolable, isolation, isolator, isolate
[어근] ⑴ isol(insul) ⑵ ate; …의 특질을 가진; 주다
just-for-delivery [형용사] [레마] deliver
[본문] Unlike apps such as Deliveroo and Just Eat which connect customers to local takeaways, these digital 'dark kitchens' work as just-for-delivery restaurants.
[영한] ⒨ 배달만 하는, 배달 전문의
[구성단어] just + for + delivery
lockdown [명사] [레마] lockdown
[본문] And with cafes and pubs closed during lockdown, more and more food chains and restaurants are switching to delivery-only services - takeaways - to bring meals to people who are isolating.
[영영] a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time
[영한] ⒨ (움직임/행동에 대한) 제재
[활용] 복수형; lockdowns
[구성단어] lock + down
menu [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3113] [★★] [레마] menu
[본문] What that means is all the menus, drawn up by serious chefs are designed to travel well, chosen so they'll be warm, retain their texture and won't look like a dog's dinner when they come off the back of a bike.
[영영] In a restaurant or cafe or at a formal meal, the menu is a list of the food and drinks that are available.
[영한] ⒨ ① (식당/식사의) 메뉴 ② (컴퓨터) (화면의) 메뉴
[첫뜻] detailed list of dishes to be served at a banquet or meal
[활용] 복수형; menus
[어근] menu(minor); small
messy [형용사] [레마] mess
[본문] That's to avoid the takeaway food ending up like a dog's dinner - an informal way to say something that looks messy or has been very badly done.
[영영] A messy person or activity makes things dirty or untidy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지저분한, 엉망인 ② 지저분하게 만드는 ③ (상황이) 엉망인, 골치 아픈
[첫뜻] untidy, in a state of disorder or dirtiness
[활용] 비교; messy < messier < messiest
[파생] messily, messiness, messy, mess
[어근] ⑴ mess(mit) ⑵ y; 명사 어미
necessity [명사] [Ranking; 3986] [★★] [레마] necessary
[본문] And in the future, cooking at home may even switch from being a daily necessity to a hobby - an activity someone does in their spare time for pleasure or relaxation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 필요(성) ② 필수품 ③ 불가피한 일
[활용] 복수형; necessities
[파생] necessarily, necessary, necessitate, necessitous, necessity
[어근] ⑴ ne(neg); not ⑵ cess(cede); give way ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
occasionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2507] [★★] [레마] occation
[본문] I love cooking, it's one of my passions but I'm rarely doing it - occasionally on Sundays and everything as it's almost going to become a weekend hobby.
[영한] ⒨ 가끔
[파생] occasion, occasional, occasionally
[어근] ⑴ oc(ob); towards ⑵ cas(cad); to fall ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑸ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] sometimes(가끔), now and then(가끔)
pandemic [명사] [레마] pandemic
[본문] Over the last few weeks many takeaway companies have seen orders increase dramatically as people find themselves stuck at home due to the coronavirus pandemic.
[영영] A pandemic is an occurrence of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area.
[영한] ⒨ 전국[전 세계]적인 유행병
[어근] ⑴ pan; all ⑵ dem(demo); people ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
<형용사> ① (전염병이) 전국[세계]적으로 퍼지는 ② (병이) 유행성인 ③ 일반적인(general), 보편적인
passion [명사] [Ranking; 2303] [★★] [레마] passion
[본문] I love cooking, it's one of my passions but I'm rarely doing it - occasionally on Sundays and everything as it's almost going to become a weekend hobby.
[영영] Passion is strong sexual feelings towards someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① 격정 ② 격노, 울화통 ③ 욕정 ④ 열정, 열정적으로 하는 취미[활동] ⑤ (기독교에서) 예수의 수난
[활용] 복수형; passions
[파생] passion, passional, passionate, passionately, passionateness
[어근] ⑴ pass(path); endure, suffer ⑵ pati; suffer, feel ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] rage
<동사> 정열을 느끼다[나타내다]
pizza [명사] [Ranking; 3956] [★★] [레마] pizza
[본문] Maybe a pizza -
[영영] A pizza is a flat, round piece of dough covered with tomatoes, cheese, and other savoury food, and then baked in an oven.
[영한] ⒨ 피자
[첫뜻] pizza
[활용] 복수형; pizzas
[어원] pizza(Italian), cake, tart, pie
poke [명사] [Ranking; 4754] [★★] [레마] poke
[본문] Yes, I'll have a poke bowl, please.
[영한] ⒨ ① (손가락 등으로) 찌르기[쑤시기] ② (자동차의) 힘 ③ 포켓, 작은 주머니 ④ (여성 모자의) 넓은 앞챙, =poke bonnet.
[첫뜻] ① small sack ② pokeweed; a weed used in medicine and dyeing ③ an act of poking
[활용] 복수형; pokes
[파생] poke, poky, poker
[어원] poken(Middle Dutch), to poke, nudge((손가락으로) 콕 찌르다, (팔꿈치로) 쿡 찌르다)
<동사> ① (손가락 등으로) 쿡 찌르다 ② (재빨리) 밀다[찌르다], 쑥 내밀다 ③ 삐져나오다
popularity [명사] [Ranking; 4014] [★] [레마] people
[본문] One consequence of the increasing popularity of takeaways is something called 'dark kitchens'.
[영한] ⒨ 인기
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] popular, popularity, popularize, popularly, people
[어원] popularitas(Latin), fellow-citizenship
pub [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] pub
[본문] And with cafes and pubs closed during lockdown, more and more food chains and restaurants are switching to delivery-only services - takeaways - to bring meals to people who are isolating.
[영영] A pub is a building where people can have drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, and talk to their friends. Many pubs also serve food.
[영한] ⒨ ① 퍼브(술을 비롯한 여러 음료와 흔히 음식도 파는 대중적인 술집) ② 술집, 선술집
[첫뜻] any building open to the public
[활용] 복수형; pubs
[유의어] bar, public house
<동사> 퍼브에 가다[드나들다].
rarely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2291] [★★] [레마] rarely
[본문] I love cooking, it's one of my passions but I'm rarely doing it - occasionally on Sundays and everything as it's almost going to become a weekend hobby.
[영영] If something rarely happens, it does not happen very often.
[영한] ⒨ 드물게, 좀처럼 …하지 않는
[파생] rare, rarefy, rarely, rareness, rarity
[어근] ⑴ rare(rar); rare ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[유의어] hardly, seldom
recipe [명사] [Ranking; 2532] [★★] [레마] recipe
[본문] Chefs cook the dishes using recipes and ingredients designed to travel well - be transported a long way without being damaged or their quality being spoiled.
[영영] A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cook something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조리[요리]법 ② (특정 결과를 가져올 듯한) 방안[비결]
[첫뜻] medical prescription
[활용] 복수형; recipes
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ cipe(capt); take
[유의어] formula
relaxation [명사] [★] [레마] relax
[본문] And in the future, cooking at home may even switch from being a daily necessity to a hobby - an activity someone does in their spare time for pleasure or relaxation.
[영영] Relaxation is a way of spending time in which you rest and feel comfortable.
[영한] ⒨ ① (즐거운 일을 하면서 취하는) 휴식 ② 휴식 삼아 하는 일 ③ (법/규제 등의) 완화
[첫뜻] rupture
[활용] 복수형; relaxations
[파생] relax, relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxer
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack ⑶ ation; 명사어미
retain [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2748] [★★] [레마] retain
[본문] What that means is all the menus, drawn up by serious chefs are designed to travel well, chosen so they'll be warm, retain their texture and won't look like a dog's dinner when they come off the back of a bike.
[영영] To retain something means to continue to have that thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① (계속) 유지[보유]하다 ② (계속) 함유[간직]하다 ③ (변호사 등과 지속적인 관계를) 유지하다
[활용] retained, retained, retaining, retains
[파생] retainability, retainable, retainment, retention, retentive, retain
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ ten; hold
[유의어] preserve(유지하다), hang onto(달라붙다)
revolution [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2781] [★★] [레마] revolve
[본문] Over the last few years the explosion of food delivery apps like Deliveroo and Just Eat has seen a revolution in takeaway food.
[영영] A revolution is a successful attempt by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force.
[영한] ⒨ ① (정치적인) 혁명 ② (사회 제도/조직 등의) 혁명[변혁] ③ (특히 행성의) 공전 ④ (축을 중심으로 한) 회전
[첫뜻] course, revolution (of celestial bodies)
[활용] 복수형; revolutions
[파생] revolt, revolted, revolter, revolution, revolutionary, revolutioniser, revolutionize, revolutionizer, revolvable, revolvably, revolve
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ volut(volve); to roll ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
shaper [명사] [레마] shape
[본문] Recent developments like high-quality restaurant meals being delivered by bike are shapers of modern eating - things that have a strong influence on how a situation develops.
[영한] ⒨ ① 형상을 만드는 사람, 형성자. ② (기계) 세이퍼, 골을 깎아 만드는 선반(旋盤), 성형기(成形器)
[활용] 복수형; shapers
[파생] shapable, shapeable, shapely, shaper, shape
[구성단어] shape + er
spare [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4639] [★★] [레마] spare
[본문] And in the future, cooking at home may even switch from being a daily necessity to a hobby - an activity someone does in their spare time for pleasure or relaxation.
[영영] If you have something such as time, money, or space to spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need.
[영한] ⒨ ① (시간돈 등을) 할애하다[내다/내어 주다] ② (불쾌한 일을) 모면하게[겪지 않아도 되게] 하다 ③ (특히 남들은 피할 수 없었던 상해죽음 등을) 피하게[면하게] 해 주다 ④ (부정어와 함께 쓰여 노력경비 등을) 아끼다 ⑤ [타동사][VN] not ~ yourself 몸을 아끼지 않고 일하다
[첫뜻] to refrain from harming, be indulgent to, allow to go free; use sparingly
[활용] spared, spared, sparing, spares
[파생] spareable, sparely, spareness, sparer, spare
[어원] spær(Old English), sparing, frugal
[유의어] odd
<명사> ① 예비품, 여분 ② 검약, 절약 ③ (bowling놀이에서) 스페어(공을 두 번 굴려서 기둥 열 개를 전부 넘어뜨리기, 그렇게 하여 얻은 점수) <형용사> ① (현재 쓰지 않아서) 남는 ② 여분의, 예비용의 ③ 여가의, 짬이 있는
spoil [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] spoil
[본문] Chefs cook the dishes using recipes and ingredients designed to travel well - be transported a long way without being damaged or their quality being spoiled.
[영영] If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
[영한] ⒨ ① 망치다, 버려 놓다, 못쓰게 만들다 ② (아이를) 응석받이로[버릇없게] 키우다 ③ (특별한 일로) 행복하게 하다 ④ (음식이) 상하다
[첫뜻] to strip (someone) of clothes, strip a slain enemy
[활용] spoiled spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiling, spoils
[파생] spoilable, spoilage, spoil
[어원] spoliare(Latin), to strip, uncover, lay bare; strip of clothing, rob, plunder, pillage
[유의어] go off(상하다), ruin(버려 놓다), overindulge(버릇없게 키우다)
<명사> ① (격식 또는 문예체) 약탈품, 전리품 ② 성과 ③ (광산발굴터 등에서 파낸) 폐석
strangely [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] strange
[본문] So strangely the delivery, the bike, has become a shaper of the foods we eat.
[영영] You use strangely to emphasize that what you are saying is surprising.
[영한] ⒨ 이상하게
[파생] strange, strangely, auspex
[구성단어] strange + ly
Sunday [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] I love cooking, it's one of my passions but I'm rarely doing it - occasionally on Sundays and everything as it's almost going to become a weekend hobby.
[영한] ⒨ ① 일요일 ② 일요일판 신문
[활용] 복수형; Sundays
[어근] sun(solar)
<형용사> ① 1-a.일요일의, 휴일의, 주일의 ② 1-b.일요일에 하는, 일요일만의, 아마추어의 ③ 나들이의, 나들이옷의 <부사> 일요일에
sushi [명사] [레마] sushi
[본문] But the correct answer was a) Hawaiian Poke bowls - a Hawaiian version of sushi.
[영영] Sushi is a Japanese dish of rice with sweet vinegar, often served with raw fish.
[영한] ⒨ 초밥
[첫뜻] sushi
[활용] uncountable noun
[어원] sushi(Japanese), sushi
switch [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2626] [★★] [레마] switch
[본문] And with cafes and pubs closed during lockdown, more and more food chains and restaurants are switching to delivery-only services - takeaways - to bring meals to people who are isolating.
[영영] If you switch to something different, for example to a different system, task, or subject of conversation, you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전환되다, 바뀌다, 전환하다, 바꾸다 ② 엇바꾸다 ③ (근무를) 바꿔 하다
[첫뜻] to strike with a switch
[활용] switched switched switching switches
[파생] switchable, switcher, switchlike, switch
[어원] swijch(Middle Dutch), bough, twig
[유의어] swap
<명사> ① 스위치 ② 전환 ③ (철로의) 선로 변환기
takeaway [명사] [레마] take
[본문] And with cafes and pubs closed during lockdown, more and more food chains and restaurants are switching to delivery-only services - takeaways - to bring meals to people who are isolating.
[영영] ① A takeaway is a shop or restaurant which sells hot cooked food that you eat somewhere else. in AM, use takeout
② A takeaway is hot cooked food that you buy from a shop or restaurant and eat somewhere else. in AM, use takeout
[영한] ⒨ ① 테이크아웃 전문점(다른 데서 먹을 수 있게 사 가지고 갈 수 있는 음식을 파는 식당) ② (이런 식당에서 파는) 테이크아웃 음식
[활용] 복수형; takeaways
[구성단어] take + away
[유의어] takeout, carryout
texture [명사] [Ranking; 4462] [★★] [레마] texture
[본문] What that means is all the menus, drawn up by serious chefs are designed to travel well, chosen so they'll be warm, retain their texture and won't look like a dog's dinner when they come off the back of a bike.
[영영] The texture of something is the way that it feels when you touch it, for example how smooth or rough it is.
[영한] ⒨ ① (직물의) 감촉[질감] ② (음식이 입 안에서 느껴지는) 질감 ③ (음악/문학 작품에서 여러 가지 요소의) 조화[어우러짐]
[첫뜻] network, structure
[활용] 복수형; textures
[파생] textural, texturally, textureless, texture
[어근] ⑴ text(tex); 짜다, weave ⑵ ure; 과정, 결과 (명사어미)
<동사> 직조하다, (무늬를) 짜넣다
transport [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4693] [★★] [레마] transport
[본문] Chefs cook the dishes using recipes and ingredients designed to travel well - be transported a long way without being damaged or their quality being spoiled.
[영영] To transport people or goods somewhere is to take them from one place to another in a vehicle.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수송하다 ② (자연스러운 과정을 통해) 이동시키다[실어 나르다] ③ (다른 장소시간상황에 있는 것 같은 느낌이 들게 하다) ④ (과거에) 귀양[유배] 보내다
[활용] transported, transported, transporting, transports
[파생] transportability, transportable, transportation, transporter, transportive, transport
[어근] ⑴ trans; over, across ⑵ port; to carry [구성단어] trans + port
[유의어] carry
<명사> ① 수송 ② 차량, 이동 (방법) ③ 운송, 수송, 운송업
tuck [동사] [Ranking; 4154] [★★] [레마] tuck
[본문] I do enjoy tucking into a takeaway sometimes but personally I couldn't survive without my kitchen, Neil.
[영영] If you tuck something somewhere, you put it there so that it is safe, comfortable, or neat.
[영한] ⒨ ① (끝부분을 단정하게) 밀어넣다[접다] ② (작은 공간에) 집어[끼워] 넣다 ③ (따뜻하게) 단단히 덮어 주다[포근히 감싸 주다]
[첫뜻] to pull or gather up
[활용] tucked, tucked, tucking, tucks
[어원] togian(Old English), to pull
<명사> ① (접어서 기운) 주름[단] ② 지방 제거 수술 ③ (아이들이 학교에서 먹는) 음식(특히 과자류, 케이크 등)
underlie [동사] [레마] lie
[본문] There is a strong underlying trend that maybe, in twenty, thirty years people won't have kitchens - and it's already happening in the US for example.
[영영] If something underlies a feeling or situation, it is the cause or basis of it.
[영한] ⒨ (…의) 기저를 이루다[기저가 되다]
[첫뜻] to be subordinate to, to submit to
[활용] 사, underlay underlain underlying underlies
[파생] underlier, underlie
[어원] under licgan(Old English), to be subordinate to, to submit to [구성단어] under + lie
<명사> 저류(底流) , [광물] 낮은 광맥
virtual [형용사] [Ranking; 3708] [★★] [레마] virtue
[본문] When you go on the Taster website the restaurant names are virtual, all of them sold as 'designed for delivery' by Taster.
[영영] You can use virtual to indicate that something is so nearly true that for most purposes it can be regarded as true.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실상의, 거의 …과 다름없는 ② (컴퓨터를 이용한) 가상의
[첫뜻] influencing by physical virtues or capabilities, effective with respect to inherent natural qualities
[파생] virtuality, virtually, virtual
[어근] ⑴ virt(vir); man ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[유의어] practical
waiter [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] wait
[본문] Inside, chefs cook in kitchens without waiters, tables or diners, preparing high-quality dishes ready for delivery straight to your home.
[영영] A waiter is a man who works in a restaurant, serving people with food and drink. → see also dumb waiter
[영한] ⒨ ① (식당 등에서 손님 시중을 드는) 종업원, 웨이터 ② (폐어) 시중꾼, 경비원 ⒪ (폐어) 시중꾼, 경비원
[첫뜻] attendant, watchman
[활용] 복수형; waiters
[어근] ⑴ wait; wait ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미) [구성단어] wait
<동사> 웨이터로 일하다
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
