BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Learning multiple languages은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
언어를 배우는 것이 좋은가요? 이 에피소드에서는 닐이 왓 인 더 월드 팟캐스트의 한나와 함께 언어를 많이 아는 사람들에 대해 이야기합니다.(Is learning languages good for you? In this episode, Neil is joined by Hannah from the What in the World podcast to talk about people who know lots of languages.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit adv.
[본문] [16]Well, I feel really impressed and a bit intimidated!
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
[유의어] a little
a few pron.
[본문] [13]I speak a little bit of a few languages, but I couldn't say that I'm a polyglot.
[영한] 약간
[영영] A small number of things.
<부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이 <한정사> 약간의, 어느 정도의
a little bit of det.
[본문] [13]I speak a little bit of a few languages, but I couldn't say that I'm a polyglot.
[영한] 약간의
a lot of det.
[본문] [10]And maybe English is the first language you have tried to learn… or maybe you know a lot of languages.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 많은
able to adj
[본문] [29]They also have to be able to switch from one language to the other, depending on who they're speaking to.
[영한] ① 할 수 있는 ② 가능한
all of det.
[본문] [72]It was in fact Bolivia, which recognises 37 languages, though of course not everyone speaks all of them.
[영한] ① ~의 모두 ② 모든
[영영] ① not more than
② used to stress that an amount is surprisingly small
③ as much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered small by the speaker)
along the way adv.
[본문] [54]It wasn't easy, but I think also with us kids, we picked it up quite quickly, so if they were making a mistake we were also helping them along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
and then conj.
[본문] [28]and then when children start to speak several languages, they have to focus on one language and ignore another one when they're speaking.
[영한] 그러고는, 그런 다음
<부사> 그러고는, 그런 다음
around the world adv.
[본문] [67]We look at stories from around the world covering news and trending topics to try to help you make sense of the world.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
as opposed to prep.
[본문] [30]Later on in age, when adults have dementia, they seem to show symptoms later when they're bilinguals as opposed to monolinguals.
[영한] …와는 대조적으로, …이 아니라
at school adv.
[본문] [40]When I was younger and languages just seemed like another subject at school, I didn't really care so much, but when I worked abroad later in life, I was much more motivated and found it easier.
[영한] 취학중, 수업중
at the end of prep.
[본문] [22]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
at the same time adv.
[본문] [36]If you juggle several things, that means you deal with them all at the same time.
[영한] ① 동시에[함께] ② (고려해야 할 대조적인 사실 등을 언급할 때 써서) 그와 동시에
[영영] ① during the same moment
② used to introduce a statement that adds to and differs from a preceding statement
brain workout noun
[본문] [32]It's like a brain workout!
[영한] 뇌 운동
cognitive neuroscientist noun
[본문] [26]At What in the World, we spoke to Professor Frederique Liegeois who's a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London.
[영한] 인지 신경과학자
deal with verb
[본문] [36]If you juggle several things, that means you deal with them all at the same time.
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
depending on prep.
[본문] [29]They also have to be able to switch from one language to the other, depending on who they're speaking to.
[영한] …에 따라
each other pron.
[본문] [58]And I love that the family helped each other with their languages, Hannah.
[영한] 서로
even though conj.
[본문] [57]Victoria's parents found it difficult to learn Norwegian in their fifties, but they soldiered on, they continued doing something even though it was difficult.
[영한] 비록 …일지라도, 설사 …이라고 할지라도
find out verb
[본문] [22]Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
first of all adv.
[본문] [51]first of all you have them coming to a new culture completely from everything they'd ever known.
[영한] ① 우선[다른 무엇보다 먼저] ② (중요도에 있어서) 가장 먼저
focus on verb
[본문] [28]And then when children start to speak several languages, they have to focus on one language and ignore another one when they're speaking.
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
for example adv.
[본문] [65]for example, listening to 6 Minute English, and you could try other BBC podcasts like What in the World too.
[영한] 예를 들어
going to adj
[본문] [56]"You helped us, you know, to keep our mother tongue and here we are going to help you."
[영한] ~할 예정인
good for prep.
[본문] [35]Scientists think that juggling several languages is good for you.
[영한] …에 알맞아, …에 견뎌서, …을 지불할 수 있는, (…기간) 유효의
[영영] able to provide or produce (something)
[유의어] can
grow up verb
[본문] [33]Frederique explains that babies who grow up learning more than one language have to tune into the languages around them - they have to listen to each language.
[영한] ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
health benefit noun
[본문] [25]And this might have some health benefits too.
[영한] 건강상의 이익[이점]
help with verb
[본문] [58]And I love that the family helped each other with their languages, Hannah.
[영한] …을 돕다.
in fact adv.
[본문] [72]It was in fact Bolivia, which recognises 37 languages, though of course not everyone speaks all of them.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in their fifties adv.
[본문] [57]Victoria's parents found it difficult to learn Norwegian in their fifties, but they soldiered on, they continued doing something even though it was difficult.
[영한] 50대의
kind of det.
[본문] [55]So it kind of a way of paying back.
[영한] 일종의, (어떤) 종류의
<부사> 약간, 어느 정도
know about verb
[본문] [39]Now, Hannah, I don't know about you.
[영한] …에 대하여 알고[듣고] 있다
later on adv.
[본문] [30]later on in age, when adults have dementia, they seem to show symptoms later when they're bilinguals as opposed to monolinguals.
[영한] 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
later on in age adv.
[본문] [30]later on in age, when adults have dementia, they seem to show symptoms later when they're bilinguals as opposed to monolinguals.
[영한] 나중에 나이가 들어
listen to verb
[본문] [33]Frederique explains that babies who grow up learning more than one language have to tune into the languages around them - they have to listen to each language.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
look at verb
[본문] [67]We look at stories from around the world covering news and trending topics to try to help you make sense of the world.
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)
lots of det.
[본문] [24]Yes, Neil, there's been lots of research about how knowing more than one language can change your brain.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] bags of
<형용사> 수많은
make a mistake verb
[본문] [54]It wasn't easy, but I think also with us kids, we picked it up quite quickly, so if they were Making a mistake we were also helping them along the way.
[영한] 실수하다, 잘못 생각하다
make sense verb
[본문] [27]Babies even before they speak have to tune into the languages around them to make sense out of what people say to them.
[영한] ① 의미가 통하다[이해가 되다] ② 타당하다[말이 되다] ③ 이해[설명]하기 쉽다 ④ 뜻을 이루다, 이치에 맞다.
[영영] ① have a meaning that you can easily understand
② be a sensible or practical thing to do
[유의어] understand
make sense of verb
[본문] [67]We look at stories from around the world covering news and trending topics to try to help you make sense of the world.
[영한] (이해하기 어려운) ~을 이해하다
[영영] understand something that is difficult or not very clear
more than adj.
[본문] [24]Yes, Neil, there's been lots of research about how knowing more than one language can change your brain.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<복합전치사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
mother tongue noun
[본문] [56]"You helped us, you know, to keep our mother tongue and here we are going to help you."
[영한] 모국어
[영영] Your mother tongue is the language that you learn from your parents when you are a baby.
[유의어] first language(모국어), native language
much more adj.
[본문] [40]When I was younger and languages just seemed like another subject at school, I didn't really care so much, but when I worked abroad later in life, I was much more motivated and found it easier.
[영한] 훨씬 더 많은
<부사> ① 훨씬 더 ② 더구나, 하물며
of course adv.
[본문] [72]It was in fact Bolivia, which recognises 37 languages, though of course not everyone speaks all of them.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
official language noun
[본문] [19]Which country has the most official languages recognised by the government?
[영한] 공용어
out of necessity adv.
[본문] [43]I did find it easier to learn languages at school and university, but I didn't have to learn these languages out of necessity.
[영한] ① 부득이한. ② 필요해서
[유의어] by necessity, of necessity, from necessity
over time adv.
[본문] [34]over time, they become good at switching languages and ignoring the one they don't need in a conversation.
[영한] ① 시간이 흐르면서 ② 시간이 지나면서
pay back verb
[본문] [55]So it kind of a way of paying back.
[영한] ~에게 보상하다
people in their fifties noun
[본문] [53]These are people in their fifties, you know, but they soldiered on because if you want to work, you want to live there, you have to learn and they did.
[영한] ① 50대의 사람들 ② 50대
pick up verb
[본문] [47]Victoria says she was able to pick up Norwegian quite easily.
[영한] ① (어떤 정보를) 듣게[알게] 되다, (습관/재주 등을) 들이게[익히게] 되다 ② ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ③ (어디에서) ~을 찾다[찾아오다] ④ (싼값으로/우연히) ~을 사다 ⑤ ~을 얻다[획득하다] ⑥ (길/흔적 등을) 찾다[따라 가다] ⑦ (중단된 주제/상황으로) 다시 돌아가다 ⑧ (쉽게 알 수 없는) ~을 알아채다, (찾고 있던) ~을 보다[발견하다] ⑨ (어질러진 물건들을) 치우다[정리하다] ⑩ (방을) 치우다[정리하다]
[영영] ① to obtain or buy something
② to learn a language, a skill, etc., or to get information, without making an effort
③ to get or obtain something
[유의어] collect, take up
pick up on verb
[본문] [54]It wasn't easy, but I think also with us kids, we picked it up quite quickly, so if they were making a mistake we were also helping them along the way.
[영한] ① ~을 이해하다[알아차리다] ② (이미 언급되거나 논의된 사항인) ~으로 다시 돌아가다
[영영] ① to notice something
② to return to a point in order to talk about it in more detail
③ UNDERSTAND, APPRECIATE to become aware of : NOTICE
put out verb
[본문] [66]What in the World is the programme that I work on, and we put out a new episode every weekday.
[영한] ① (쓰레기 등을 집 밖으로) 내다 놓다 ② (눈에 띄거나 이용할 수 있는 곳에) 내놓다 ③ (불/전깃불 등을) 끄다 ④ (특히 상품을) 생산하다 ⑤ 출간[발행]하다, 방송[발표]하다 ⑥ (작업을) 외주를 주다 ⑦ (추산/결과 등을) 틀리게 만들다 ⑧ (뼈를) 탈구시키다 ⑨ (새 잎/싹 등이) 돋아나다 ⑩ ~에게 폐[수고]를 끼치다
[유의어] produce, apply, exert, extinguish, publish, dismiss, dislocate, inconvenience
[반의어] put in
rather than prep.
[본문] [48]If you pick up a skill, it means you learn it, usually by being in the environment where that thing happens rather than by being taught.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
seem like verb
[본문] [40]When I was younger and languages just seemed like another subject at school, I didn't really care so much, but when I worked abroad later in life, I was much more motivated and found it easier.
[영한] … 처럼 보이다.
so much for prep.
[본문] [7]Thank you so much for having me.
[영한] ① ~에 대해서는 그쯤 하기로 하고[그만해 두고] ② ~란 게 참
[영영] ① 1.used to show that you have finished talking about something
② 2.used to suggest that something has not been useful or successful
soldier on verb
[본문] [78]And if you soldier on, you continue doing something even though it is difficult.
[영한] (특히 힘든 일을) 계속해 나가다
[영영] 1.to continue with something you are doing although it is difficult or unpleasant
some of det.
[본문] [23]Now, Hannah, you've been finding out about some of the benefits of being a polyglot.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
start off verb
[본문] [17]Now, Hannah, we always start our programme off with a question.
[영한] ① 움직이기 시작하다 ② (어떤 일이[을]) 시작되다[시작하다] ③ (…하는 것으로) 시작하다[처음에는 …이다] ④ ~에게 (~을 하기) 시작하게 하다 ⑤ ~가 (~을) 시작하도록 하다[돕다/이끌다]
[영영] ① to begin happening in a particular way; to begin doing something in a particular way
② to begin to move or travel
③ ( start somebody off doing something)) (on something) to help somebody begin an activity, an exercise, a job, etc.
talk about verb
[본문] [83]In this episode, Neil is joined by Hannah from the What in the World podcast to talk about people who know lots of languages.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
the other pron.
[본문] [29]They also have to be able to switch from one language to the other, depending on who they're speaking to.
[영한] (둘 중의) 다른 하나
tune into verb
[본문] [27]Babies even before they speak have to tune into the languages around them to make sense out of what people say to them.
[영한] ① ~로 채널을 맞추다 ② ~에 예민해지다 ③ ~에 귀를 기울이다, 눈 여겨보다
[영영] ① (tune into something , be tuned into something) watch or listen to a television or radio broadcast
② (tune into something , be tuned into something) become sensitive to something
welcome to verb
[본문] [1]Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
[영한] ① …로 맞이하다. ② …을 자유로이 할 수 있는. ③ ~에게 환영 인사를 하다
work on verb
[본문] [66]What in the World is the programme that I work on, and we put out a new episode every weekday.
[영한] ① (설득시키려고) ~에게 공을 들이다 ② (해결/개선하기 위해) ~에 애쓰다[공들이다]
[영영] ① to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.
② to practise or work hard in order to improve something
③ to consider that something is true when you are saying or doing something, planning something, etc.
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- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://wordstudy.tistory.com/1060
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3146
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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